Node .status.images (every cached image on the node) overflowed the
size cap and left json.loads parsing a truncated blob, so a nodes query
came back as a non-JSON error. The de-noise pass now summarizes that
list, and genuine truncation returns the readable prefix with a
narrow-your-query hint instead of an error.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01BvMSXH8VH2tMWXanb8SJdf
ed0bc30d7c