atlas-iac/services/hermes/scripts/execution_pool_protocol.py

258 lines
9.8 KiB
Python

#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""Authenticated, bounded, restart-safe Hermes execution-pool protocol."""
from __future__ import annotations
import hashlib
import hmac
import json
import os
import re
import stat
import threading
import time
import uuid
from http.server import ThreadingHTTPServer
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Any
MAX_WIRE_BYTES = 64 * 1024
MAX_ACTIVITY_BYTES = 12 * 1024
MAX_CLOCK_SKEW = 30
MAX_ENVELOPE_LIFETIME = 300
PROTOCOL_VERSION = 2
IDENTIFIER = re.compile(r"^[A-Za-z0-9][A-Za-z0-9_.-]{0,127}$")
KINDS = frozenset({"poll", "assignment", "heartbeat", "result", "ack"})
class ProtocolError(ValueError):
"""A request failed the authenticated pool contract."""
class BoundedHTTPServer(ThreadingHTTPServer):
"""Bound concurrent requests and slow clients on internal pool channels."""
daemon_threads = True
request_queue_size = 8
def __init__(self, *args: Any, max_workers: int = 8, **kwargs: Any):
self._slots = threading.BoundedSemaphore(max(1, min(max_workers, 16)))
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
def get_request(self) -> tuple[Any, Any]:
request, address = super().get_request()
request.settimeout(15)
return request, address
def process_request(self, request: Any, client_address: Any) -> None:
if not self._slots.acquire(blocking=False):
self.shutdown_request(request)
return
try:
super().process_request(request, client_address)
except Exception:
self._slots.release()
raise
def process_request_thread(self, request: Any, client_address: Any) -> None:
try:
super().process_request_thread(request, client_address)
finally:
self._slots.release()
def canonical_json(value: Any) -> bytes:
"""Encode one value deterministically for digests and signatures."""
return json.dumps(value, ensure_ascii=False, separators=(",", ":"), sort_keys=True).encode("utf-8")
def atomic_json(path: Path, value: dict[str, Any], mode: int = 0o600) -> None:
"""Durably replace one bounded pool document without following symlinks."""
path.parent.mkdir(mode=0o700, parents=True, exist_ok=True)
if path.parent.is_symlink():
raise ProtocolError("pool state directory must not be a symlink")
temporary = path.with_name(f".{path.name}.{uuid.uuid4().hex}.tmp")
flags = os.O_WRONLY | os.O_CREAT | os.O_EXCL | getattr(os, "O_NOFOLLOW", 0)
descriptor = os.open(temporary, flags, mode)
try:
remaining = memoryview(json.dumps(value, indent=2, sort_keys=True).encode() + b"\n")
while remaining:
remaining = remaining[os.write(descriptor, remaining) :]
os.fsync(descriptor)
os.fchmod(descriptor, mode)
finally:
os.close(descriptor)
try:
os.replace(temporary, path)
finally:
temporary.unlink(missing_ok=True)
def payload_digest(payload: Any) -> str:
return hashlib.sha256(canonical_json(payload)).hexdigest()
def truncate_utf8(value: str, maximum: int) -> str:
"""Bound display text by UTF-8 bytes without splitting a character."""
if maximum < 0:
raise ProtocolError("text byte limit is invalid")
return value.encode("utf-8", "replace")[:maximum].decode("utf-8", "ignore")
def derive_ordinal_key(master: bytes, ordinal: int) -> bytes:
"""Derive one cryptographically isolated worker authority from the pool root."""
if ordinal not in range(3) or not 32 <= len(master) <= 4096:
raise ProtocolError("pool key derivation input is invalid")
context = f"hermes-execution-pool-v2:worker:{ordinal}".encode()
return hmac.new(master, context, hashlib.sha256).hexdigest().encode()
def envelope_ordinal(envelope: Any) -> int:
"""Read only the bounded ordinal needed to select a verification key."""
if not isinstance(envelope, dict):
raise ProtocolError("invalid pool message")
value = envelope.get("worker_ordinal")
if type(value) is not int or value not in range(3):
raise ProtocolError("worker binding is outside the pool")
return value
def read_key(path: Path) -> bytes:
"""Read a private regular file without following a final symlink."""
flags = os.O_RDONLY | getattr(os, "O_NOFOLLOW", 0)
try:
descriptor = os.open(path, flags)
except OSError as error:
raise ProtocolError(f"pool key is unavailable: {error}") from error
try:
info = os.fstat(descriptor)
if not stat.S_ISREG(info.st_mode) or info.st_mode & 0o077:
raise ProtocolError("pool key must be a private regular file")
value = os.read(descriptor, 4097).strip()
finally:
os.close(descriptor)
if len(value) < 32 or len(value) > 4096:
raise ProtocolError("pool key length is outside the safe range")
return value
def _identifier(name: str, value: Any, *, allow_empty: bool = False) -> str:
if not isinstance(value, str):
raise ProtocolError(f"invalid {name}")
text = value
if allow_empty and not text:
return text
if not IDENTIFIER.fullmatch(text):
raise ProtocolError(f"invalid {name}")
return text
def sign_envelope(
key: bytes,
kind: str,
binding: dict[str, Any],
payload: Any,
*,
now: int | None = None,
lifetime: int = 120,
delivery_id: str | None = None,
) -> dict[str, Any]:
"""Bind a message to the exact Kanban run, ordinal, and attempt."""
current = int(time.time()) if now is None else int(now)
lifetime = max(1, min(int(lifetime), MAX_ENVELOPE_LIFETIME))
envelope = {
"version": PROTOCOL_VERSION,
"kind": kind,
"board": str(binding.get("board") or ""),
"task_id": str(binding.get("task_id") or ""),
"run_id": str(binding.get("run_id") or ""),
"worker_ordinal": int(binding.get("worker_ordinal", -1)),
"attempt": int(binding.get("attempt", 0)),
"delivery_id": delivery_id or str(uuid.uuid4()),
"issued_at": current,
"expires_at": current + lifetime,
"payload_digest": payload_digest(payload),
"payload": payload,
}
if kind not in KINDS:
raise ProtocolError("unsupported message kind")
unsigned = canonical_json(envelope)
if len(unsigned) > MAX_WIRE_BYTES:
raise ProtocolError("pool message exceeds the wire limit")
envelope["signature"] = hmac.new(key, unsigned, hashlib.sha256).hexdigest()
return envelope
def verify_envelope(
key: bytes,
envelope: Any,
*,
expected_kind: str | None = None,
now: int | None = None,
) -> dict[str, Any]:
"""Verify structure, lifetime, digest, and HMAC before using a message."""
if not isinstance(envelope, dict) or len(canonical_json(envelope)) > MAX_WIRE_BYTES:
raise ProtocolError("invalid or oversized pool message")
required = {"version", "kind", "board", "task_id", "run_id", "worker_ordinal", "attempt", "delivery_id", "issued_at", "expires_at", "payload_digest", "payload", "signature"}
if set(envelope) != required or envelope.get("version") != PROTOCOL_VERSION:
raise ProtocolError(
f"pool message fields do not match version {PROTOCOL_VERSION}"
)
kind = envelope["kind"]
if not isinstance(kind, str):
raise ProtocolError("unexpected message kind")
if kind not in KINDS or (expected_kind and kind != expected_kind):
raise ProtocolError("unexpected message kind")
empty_binding = kind in {"poll", "ack"}
_identifier("board", envelope["board"], allow_empty=empty_binding)
_identifier("task_id", envelope["task_id"], allow_empty=empty_binding)
_identifier("run_id", envelope["run_id"], allow_empty=empty_binding)
_identifier("delivery_id", envelope["delivery_id"])
numeric = tuple(envelope[name] for name in ("worker_ordinal", "attempt", "issued_at", "expires_at"))
if any(type(value) is not int for value in numeric):
raise ProtocolError("invalid numeric binding")
ordinal, attempt, issued, expires = numeric
if ordinal not in range(3) or attempt < 0:
raise ProtocolError("worker binding is outside the pool")
current = int(time.time()) if now is None else int(now)
if issued > current + MAX_CLOCK_SKEW or expires < current - MAX_CLOCK_SKEW:
raise ProtocolError("pool message is outside its validity window")
if expires <= issued or expires - issued > MAX_ENVELOPE_LIFETIME:
raise ProtocolError("pool message lifetime is invalid")
if envelope["payload_digest"] != payload_digest(envelope["payload"]):
raise ProtocolError("pool payload digest mismatch")
signature = str(envelope["signature"])
unsigned = dict(envelope)
unsigned.pop("signature")
expected = hmac.new(key, canonical_json(unsigned), hashlib.sha256).hexdigest()
if not hmac.compare_digest(signature, expected):
raise ProtocolError("pool message authentication failed")
return envelope
def parse_wire(body: bytes) -> dict[str, Any]:
if not body or len(body) > MAX_WIRE_BYTES:
raise ProtocolError("empty or oversized request")
try:
value = json.loads(body)
except (UnicodeDecodeError, json.JSONDecodeError) as error:
raise ProtocolError("malformed JSON request") from error
if not isinstance(value, dict):
raise ProtocolError("request must be a JSON object")
return value
def __getattr__(name: str) -> Any:
"""Expose the durable store on the stable protocol surface.
``PoolStore`` moved to :mod:`execution_pool_store` to keep both modules under
the managed line ceiling. It is resolved lazily here so the store can keep
importing this module's primitives without an import cycle.
"""
if name == "PoolStore":
from execution_pool_store import PoolStore
return PoolStore
raise AttributeError(f"module {__name__!r} has no attribute {name!r}")