# Strategy Specifications
## Deck Name And Archetype
Emet-Selch, Unsundered is a Duel Commander Dimir combo-control strategy with command-zone access to Emet-Selch, Unsundered, a dense instant-speed interaction suite, broad creature control, hand disruption, card selection, and a small number of high-impact closers. The active strategy name is **Emet-Selch, Unsundered**, and the supplied archetype tags are **combo** and **control**; treat duplicated tag input as emphasis, not as a separate archetype.

- Format validation: The active format is Duel Commander, and the supplied validation contract says the deck passes as a 100-card command-zone format deck with a Veles policy sideboard.
- Main-deck count: The registered main deck contains exactly 100 cards: 1 Emet-Selch, Unsundered, 16 Island, 16 Swamp, and 67 other singleton main-deck cards.
- Sideboard count: The registered sideboard contains exactly 10 cards: Hydroblast, Blue Elemental Blast, Thoughtseize, Nihil Spellbomb, Grafdigger's Cage, Pithing Needle, Dauthi Voidwalker, Feed the Swarm, Negate, and Toxic Deluge.
- Singleton status: The main deck satisfies the stated singleton rule outside basic lands; Island and Swamp are the only repeated names.
- Stock status: Treat this as a rogue/hybrid Dimir control-combo deck, not a stock list. Familiar control cards such as Counterspell, Mana Leak, Spell Pierce, Fatal Push, Go for the Throat, Doom Blade, Drown in the Loch, Duress, Brainstorm, Frantic Search, Languish, and Evacuation support a custom commander-centered shell.
- Role identity: Default to control until visible state proves a safe transition into Emet-Selch, Unsundered pressure, a large closer, or a deterministic engine line. The pilot should trade resources early, protect life total and mana development, then convert stabilization into a win through legal board pressure.
- Primary pressure sources: Emet-Selch, Unsundered, Grave Titan, Hullbreaker Horror, Murktide Regent, Sailors' Bane, Creeping Tar Pit, Thing in the Ice, Malcolm, Alluring Scoundrel, Kiora, the Rising Tide, Marina Vendrell's Grimoire, Overlord of the Floodpits, Summon: Primal Odin, and Zero Point Ballad are the named cards most likely to matter when the deck stops merely answering threats.
- Mana concern: The deck is blue-black, but many decisions hinge on exact source timing. Island, Swamp, Command Tower, Ice Tunnel, Mistvault Bridge, Fetid Pools, Ash Barrens, Creeping Tar Pit, Boggart Trawler, Hydroelectric Specimen, Jwari Disruption, and Sandman's Quicksand can create tapped-land, modal-land, spell-face, or color-sequencing tension at runtime.
- Permission concern: Holding up Counterspell, Mana Leak, Lose Focus, Miscalculation, Spell Pierce, Stern Scolding, Dazzling Denial, Clash of Wills, Wash Away, Bring the Ending, Drown in the Loch, Remove Soul, Remand, or Jwari Disruption often conflicts with sorcery-speed deployment. Prefer preserving interaction when the opponent can commit a decisive permanent or attack step unless the visible clock requires tapping out.
- Removal concern: Fatal Push, Eliminate, Go for the Throat, Doom Blade, Heartless Act, Shoot the Sheriff, Tyrant's Scorn, Stab, Last Gasp, Gollum's Bite, Diabolic Edict, Geth's Verdict, Liliana's Triumph, Tithing Blade, Seal of Removal, Aetherize, Engulf the Shore, Evacuation, Languish, Crippling Fear, Barter in Blood, Villainous Wrath, and Requiting Hex are not interchangeable. Choose removal by target legality, timing window, opposing board shape, and whether a sweeper or edict is needed more than a point answer.
- Card-text caution: Card text check required for Emet-Selch, Unsundered, Zero Point Ballad, Villainous Wrath, Dreams of Laguna, Requiting Hex, Spectral Interference, Dazzling Denial, Stab, Gollum's Bite, Shoot the Sheriff, Sandman's Quicksand, Summon: Primal Odin, Overlord of the Floodpits, Kiora, the Rising Tide, Marina Vendrell's Grimoire, Boggart Trawler, Hydroelectric Specimen, and any card whose current Oracle text, modal face, or runtime action text is not exposed clearly by Veles.
- Legality rule: Legal actions from Veles and the rules engine override this guide. Do not invent spell availability, target legality, commander-zone options, hidden-card contents, replacement effects, or deterministic outcomes when they are not present in the current legal action list.
- Opponent information status: No specific opposing commander, colors, decklist, or matchup label is supplied in this batch. Treat matchup guidance later in the full specification as archetype-conditional unless runtime state or public information identifies the opponent's actual plan.

## Thesis
Emet-Selch, Unsundered assembles a Dimir control shell that trades one-for-one early, uses selection to hit land drops and specific answers, then turns the corner with command-zone pressure, graveyard-sized threats, bounce-backed closers, or a stabilized creature board. The deck wins by making the opponent's first decisive wave fail, preserving enough life and mana to keep interaction live, and then converting a protected Emet-Selch, Unsundered, Grave Titan, Hullbreaker Horror, Murktide Regent, Sailors' Bane, Creeping Tar Pit, Thing in the Ice, Malcolm, Alluring Scoundrel, Kiora, the Rising Tide, Marina Vendrell's Grimoire, Overlord of the Floodpits, Summon: Primal Odin, or Zero Point Ballad into inevitability.

Prioritize mana development, early interaction, and exact answer matching over speculative engine deployment. Keep hands that can cast spells in the first three turns, answer a fast commander or creature, and preserve access to both Island and Swamp mana; be skeptical of hands that require Brainstorm, Curate, Tainted Indulgence, or Frantic Search to repair both color and tempo at once.

Do not pilot this deck as a tap-out midrange pile. A visible legal closer is not automatically a good commitment if the opponent has an unresolved threat, open mana, known disruption, or a board that punishes spending the turn without Counterspell, Mana Leak, Lose Focus, Miscalculation, Spell Pierce, Stern Scolding, Dazzling Denial, Clash of Wills, Wash Away, Bring the Ending, Drown in the Loch, Remove Soul, Remand, or Jwari Disruption available.

Treat combo and engine lines as permission-gated commitments, not as assumptions. Card text check required for Emet-Selch, Unsundered, Zero Point Ballad, Villainous Wrath, Dreams of Laguna, Requiting Hex, Spectral Interference, Dazzling Denial, Stab, Gollum's Bite, Shoot the Sheriff, Sandman's Quicksand, Summon: Primal Odin, Overlord of the Floodpits, Kiora, the Rising Tide, Marina Vendrell's Grimoire, Boggart Trawler, and Hydroelectric Specimen unless Veles exposes exact legal action text.

## Role Package
- Threats: Use Emet-Selch, Unsundered, Grave Titan, Hullbreaker Horror, Murktide Regent, Sailors' Bane, Creeping Tar Pit, Thing in the Ice, Malcolm, Alluring Scoundrel, Kiora, the Rising Tide, Marina Vendrell's Grimoire, Overlord of the Floodpits, Summon: Primal Odin, and Zero Point Ballad as closing tools only after the current board, stack, and mana make a commitment defensible.
- Payoffs: Let Grave Titan, Hullbreaker Horror, Murktide Regent, Sailors' Bane, and Creeping Tar Pit finish games after stabilization; use Emet-Selch, Unsundered as the repeatable commander-pressure plan when commander tax, removal risk, and available protection still leave a profitable turn cycle.
- Engines: Treat Thing in the Ice, Malcolm, Alluring Scoundrel, Fallaji Archaeologist, Kiora, the Rising Tide, Marina Vendrell's Grimoire, Overlord of the Floodpits, Dreams of Laguna, and Emet-Selch, Unsundered as conditional advantage pieces whose exact value depends on visible card text, legal triggers, and whether the pilot can survive the turn spent deploying them.
- Velocity: Use Brainstorm, Curate, Tainted Indulgence, Frantic Search, Fallaji Archaeologist, and Dreams of Laguna to hit land drops, find the right removal class, or locate a closer; do not spend velocity into known pressure when a legal removal spell or counter must be held for the next attack or stack window.
- Interaction: Match Fatal Push, Eliminate, Go for the Throat, Doom Blade, Heartless Act, Shoot the Sheriff, Tyrant's Scorn, Stab, Last Gasp, Gollum's Bite, Diabolic Edict, Geth's Verdict, Liliana's Triumph, Tithing Blade, Seal of Removal, Aetherize, Engulf the Shore, Evacuation, Languish, Crippling Fear, Barter in Blood, Villainous Wrath, and Requiting Hex to target legality, board shape, indestructible or sacrifice pressure, and whether a sweeper is worth preserving.
- Protection: Use Counterspell, Mana Leak, Lose Focus, Miscalculation, Spell Pierce, Stern Scolding, Dazzling Denial, Clash of Wills, Wash Away, Bring the Ending, Drown in the Loch, Remove Soul, Remand, Jwari Disruption, Duress, Mind Rot, Aetherize, Engulf the Shore, Evacuation, and Seal of Removal to protect life total, stop commitment spells, and force safe windows for Emet-Selch, Unsundered or a closer.
- Recursion and graveyard leverage: Do not assume recursion unless Veles offers a legal action. Use graveyard count and contents as tactical context for Drown in the Loch, Murktide Regent, Sailors' Bane, and any exposed Emet-Selch, Unsundered or newer-card action, but avoid claiming exact graveyard payoffs without runtime confirmation.
- Mana: Sequence Island, Swamp, Command Tower, Ice Tunnel, Mistvault Bridge, Fetid Pools, Ash Barrens, Creeping Tar Pit, Boggart Trawler, Hydroelectric Specimen, Jwari Disruption, and Sandman's Quicksand around tapped timing, color requirements, modal spell faces, and the need to hold up interaction before committing sorcery-speed plays.
- Sideboard modules: Hydroblast and Blue Elemental Blast answer red pressure or red stack threats when legal; Thoughtseize adds proactive disruption; Nihil Spellbomb, Grafdigger's Cage, and Dauthi Voidwalker attack graveyard plans; Pithing Needle targets activated abilities only when the named card is visible or known; Feed the Swarm answers otherwise difficult permanents when legal; Negate reinforces noncreature stack fights; Toxic Deluge expands sweeper density when life payment is acceptable.

## Primary Win Conditions
- Protected Emet-Selch, Unsundered is the default named win path when commander-zone access, mana, and interaction line up. Setup requires both colors, enough lands to recast through commander tax if the game goes long, and at least one live answer such as Counterspell, Mana Leak, Lose Focus, Miscalculation, Spell Pierce, Stern Scolding, Dazzling Denial, Clash of Wills, Wash Away, Bring the Ending, Drown in the Loch, Remove Soul, Remand, Jwari Disruption, Fatal Push, Go for the Throat, or Seal of Removal. Execute by casting Emet-Selch, Unsundered only when the legal action list and visible stack leave a defensible turn cycle; Card text check required before assuming any trigger, protection, combo, or inevitability pattern. Prioritize this line when the opponent is low on visible pressure, has spent key threats into removal, or when waiting exposes the pilot to commander tax, discard, or a closing clock.
- Grave Titan and Hullbreaker Horror are the cleanest tap-out closers after stabilization. Setup by trading early with Fatal Push, Eliminate, Doom Blade, Heartless Act, Go for the Throat, Tyrant's Scorn, Last Gasp, Diabolic Edict, Geth's Verdict, Liliana's Triumph, Tithing Blade, Languish, Crippling Fear, Barter in Blood, Aetherize, Engulf the Shore, Evacuation, or Villainous Wrath until the opponent has fewer immediate punishers. Execute only when the current turn does not require holding up a decisive counter or sweeper; protect the closer with hard interaction rather than spending counters on low-impact bait. Prioritize Grave Titan when a board presence can stabilize combat, and prioritize Hullbreaker Horror when the game is about stack control or repeated spell windows.
- Murktide Regent and Sailors' Bane convert stocked graveyards and traded resources into fast closing pressure. Setup through normal spell exchange, Brainstorm, Curate, Tainted Indulgence, Frantic Search, Fallaji Archaeologist, and removal trades, while preserving enough graveyard material for Drown in the Loch if that card is needed as interaction. Execute when Veles shows the threat is castable and the graveyard cost or discount is legal; do not exile or consume resources in a way that strands Drown in the Loch unless the threat ends the game quickly or the opponent is out of visible pressure. Prioritize this line when life is stable, the opponent is light on visible removal, and a shorter clock matters more than extra cards.

## Secondary Win Conditions
- Thing in the Ice is a secondary engine-threat that rewards spell density but must not be treated as guaranteed removal. Setup with cheap interaction and selection, then deploy it when the pilot can continue casting Brainstorm, Curate, Tainted Indulgence, Frantic Search, Miscalculation, Remand, Fatal Push, or other legal spells without falling behind. Card text check required for exact counters, transformation, and bounce behavior; execute only according to the runtime legal triggers and board result. Prioritize it against creature boards when early blocker plus possible payoff is better than holding a reactive spell.
- Creeping Tar Pit is the fallback creature-land clock after both players exhaust cards. Setup by sequencing it early if tapped-land tempo is acceptable, then activate only when Veles shows the land can attack legally and the pilot can still respect removal, crack-back damage, and counter windows. Prioritize this line when hand resources are low, sweepers have reset the board, or large closers have been answered.
- Malcolm, Alluring Scoundrel, Kiora, the Rising Tide, Marina Vendrell's Grimoire, Overlord of the Floodpits, Summon: Primal Odin, Zero Point Ballad, Dreams of Laguna, and Fallaji Archaeologist are conditional value or pressure lines. Card text check required for each newer or unfamiliar payoff before assuming loot, draw, token, recursion, cost reduction, or damage. Use them when the visible legal action text makes their role clear and the board allows a setup turn; avoid exposing them when behind unless they are the only legal path to find removal, stabilize, or close.
- Duress and Mind Rot can create a win by stripping the opponent's ability to answer a closer. Use Duress before committing Emet-Selch, Unsundered, Grave Titan, Hullbreaker Horror, Murktide Regent, Sailors' Bane, or another visible payoff when the opponent has cards in hand and a likely interaction window. Use Mind Rot only when spending the main phase does not lose the board and the opponent's hand size makes discard materially relevant.

## Emergency Lines
- Behind on life, trade immediately before optimizing card advantage. Favor Fatal Push, Eliminate, Last Gasp, Gollum's Bite, Stab, Tyrant's Scorn, Doom Blade, Go for the Throat, Heartless Act, Shoot the Sheriff, Diabolic Edict, Geth's Verdict, Liliana's Triumph, Tithing Blade, Seal of Removal, Aetherize, Engulf the Shore, Evacuation, Languish, Crippling Fear, Barter in Blood, Requiting Hex, or Villainous Wrath according to legal targets and board shape; Card text check required for newer removal before assuming damage, restriction, or sweeper math.
- Behind on board, preserve sweepers and bounce until they reverse more material than a one-for-one. Use Aetherize against attacks, Engulf the Shore or Evacuation to reset creature pressure, and Languish, Crippling Fear, Barter in Blood, or Villainous Wrath when the visible battlefield makes a sweeper better than spot removal. Do not cast a closer into lethal pressure unless it blocks, stabilizes, or Veles shows no survival line.
- Behind on cards, use Brainstorm, Curate, Tainted Indulgence, Frantic Search, Fallaji Archaeologist, and Dreams of Laguna to find lands or answers, not to chase luxury threats. Avoid Brainstorm as a repair spell when the next two turns remain bad without a shuffle or selection action shown by Veles.
- Behind on mana, prioritize land drops and cheap interaction over expensive engines. Treat Ash Barrens, Boggart Trawler, Hydroelectric Specimen, Jwari Disruption, Sandman's Quicksand, Ice Tunnel, Mistvault Bridge, Fetid Pools, and Creeping Tar Pit as runtime-dependent mana decisions, because tapped status, modal faces, and legal spell faces must come from the engine.
- If engines, graveyard pressure, or win conditions are removed, shift to commander recast planning, Creeping Tar Pit pressure, and draw-go control. Do not concede inevitability unless the rules engine ends the game; keep trading evenly, protect life total, and let any remaining legal closer become the new plan.

## Resource Model
- Life is a spendable buffer only while the deck can keep trading resources evenly. Preserve life against early creature pressure by using Fatal Push, Eliminate, Last Gasp, Gollum's Bite, Stab, Tyrant's Scorn, Doom Blade, Go for the Throat, Heartless Act, Shoot the Sheriff, Diabolic Edict, Geth's Verdict, Liliana's Triumph, Tithing Blade, Seal of Removal, or a sweeper before protecting a luxury card-advantage line. Spend life more freely after the opponent's board is empty or when a closer such as Grave Titan, Hullbreaker Horror, Murktide Regent, Sailors' Bane, Creeping Tar Pit, or Emet-Selch, Unsundered can end the game before the next pressure wave.
- Hand size is the control deck's main fuel, so convert cards into time only when the exchange matters. Use Brainstorm, Curate, Tainted Indulgence, Frantic Search, Fallaji Archaeologist, and Dreams of Laguna to find lands, interaction, or closers according to visible need; do not turn selection into speculative digging when the current board demands removal or countermagic. Treat Mind Rot and Duress as information-and-resource plays that are strongest before a finisher commitment or when the opponent's hand size makes discard live.
- Mana is the bottleneck between control and combo-control roles. Hold up Counterspell, Mana Leak, Lose Focus, Miscalculation, Spell Pierce, Stern Scolding, Dazzling Denial, Clash of Wills, Wash Away, Remove Soul, Bring the Ending, Remand, Drown in the Loch, or Jwari Disruption when the opponent can commit a decisive spell; tap out for Grave Titan, Hullbreaker Horror, Emet-Selch, Unsundered, Marina Vendrell's Grimoire, Kiora, the Rising Tide, Overlord of the Floodpits, Summon: Primal Odin, Zero Point Ballad, Murktide Regent, or Sailors' Bane only when waiting is worse or the visible stack/board is safe enough. Card text check required for newer payoff and counterspell variants before assuming exact cost, trigger, or restriction.
- Board presence is defensive until stabilization, then it becomes closing pressure. Use Thing in the Ice, Fallaji Archaeologist, Malcolm, Alluring Scoundrel, Grave Titan, Murktide Regent, Sailors' Bane, Hullbreaker Horror, Creeping Tar Pit, and any visible Emet-Selch, Unsundered pressure according to engine output; do not attack with a needed blocker under a short clock unless the damage race is clearly favorable from visible combat math.
- Graveyard cards are a shared resource for Drown in the Loch, Murktide Regent, Sailors' Bane, and any runtime-revealed graveyard scaling. Do not exile or consume graveyard material for a threat if Drown in the Loch is the only clean answer to a visible or likely commitment spell, unless the threat creates an immediate closing clock. Exile is mostly a public-information zone for planning, but watch for temporary permissions or cast-from-exile effects only when Veles exposes them.
- Lands are both mana and tempo decisions. Command Tower and basics support untapped development; Ice Tunnel, Mistvault Bridge, Fetid Pools, Creeping Tar Pit, and any modal or utility land must be sequenced around tapped timing and future interaction. Ash Barrens should fix missing Island or Swamp access when the legal action exists, while Boggart Trawler, Hydroelectric Specimen, Jwari Disruption, and Sandman's Quicksand require runtime text and face checks before treating them as lands, spells, or utility.
- Sacrifice fodder is not free until the battlefield shows expendable permanents. Use visible tokens, small creatures, or spent artifacts only when Veles offers legal sacrifice choices and the exchange protects life, unlocks Barter in Blood-style symmetry, or improves a decisive line; do not assume Grave Titan or any other card has created fodder until the engine shows it.
- Sideboard bullets convert narrow legality into matchup leverage. Hydroblast, Blue Elemental Blast, Negate, Thoughtseize, Nihil Spellbomb, Grafdigger's Cage, Pithing Needle, Dauthi Voidwalker, Feed the Swarm, and Toxic Deluge should be valued by visible targets and matchup role, not by name alone.

## Mana Guide
- Keep hands that cast early interaction and develop both colors by turn three. A strong opener has Island or blue access for Brainstorm, Spell Pierce, Stern Scolding, Counterspell planning, or selection, plus Swamp or black access for Fatal Push, Duress, Eliminate, Gollum's Bite, Last Gasp, or edict effects. Mulligan hands that rely on Brainstorm, Curate, Tainted Indulgence, or Frantic Search to repair missing colors while the opponent is likely to pressure early.
- Sequence lands to protect the next two turns of interaction. Lead with tapped lands such as Ice Tunnel, Mistvault Bridge, Fetid Pools, or Creeping Tar Pit when turn-one interaction is not required; lead with Island, Swamp, or Command Tower when holding up a one-mana play matters. Use Ash Barrens early when the hand lacks a required basic color, but delay fixing if the current land sequence already casts the hand and the shuffle or land count matters for Brainstorm.
- Prioritize blue density when the hand contains Counterspell or multiple permission spells. Prioritize black access when the hand contains Fatal Push, Eliminate, Go for the Throat, Doom Blade, Heartless Act, Diabolic Edict, Geth's Verdict, Liliana's Triumph, Languish, Crippling Fear, Barter in Blood, or other removal that must answer the board. Balance both colors before committing double-spell turns, because the deck often needs to remove a creature and still hold a counter in the same turn cycle.
- Play lands before draw or selection when the hand already knows the needed spell and wants maximum mana this turn. Delay the land drop before Brainstorm, Curate, Tainted Indulgence, Frantic Search, or Fallaji Archaeologist when the pilot is searching for a specific color source, deciding whether to use Ash Barrens, or preserving a modal land choice. Do not delay a land drop if missing the drop would shut off Counterspell, a sweeper, or a survival removal spell.
- Treat modal and utility cards as legal-action-dependent mana. Boggart Trawler, Hydroelectric Specimen, Jwari Disruption, and Sandman's Quicksand may create land-versus-spell tension; choose the land mode when missing development would strand interaction or closers, and choose the spell or utility mode only when the current mana base already supports the next critical turns. Card text check required for exact modal timing, land entry, and spell function.

## Mulligan Guide
- Strong keep: Keep two to four lands with both blue and black access, one early answer, and one velocity card. Examples include Island + Swamp + Fatal Push + Counterspell + Brainstorm, Command Tower + Swamp + Duress + Mana Leak + Eliminate, or Island + Ice Tunnel + Go for the Throat + Curate + Frantic Search.
- Medium keep: Keep one color plus Ash Barrens or a tapped dual when the hand has turn-one or turn-two interaction and a clear turn-three plan. Island + Ash Barrens + Spell Pierce + Tainted Indulgence + Doom Blade is acceptable if Ash Barrens can fix Swamp; Swamp + Ice Tunnel + Duress + Last Gasp + Miscalculation is acceptable if blue interaction comes online by turn two.
- Risky keep: Keep slow double-tapped-land hands only on the draw or against unknown slower opponents. Ice Tunnel + Fetid Pools + Creeping Tar Pit + Grave Titan + Hullbreaker Horror + Languish can stabilize later, but it should ship against visible fast pressure unless the seventh card is cheap removal or Duress.
- Automatic ship: Ship zero-land, one-land without Ash Barrens or cheap selection, five-plus-land hands without Brainstorm or early interaction, and hands that cannot produce blue or black by turn three. Also ship hands whose only early plays are Grave Titan, Hullbreaker Horror, Murktide Regent, Sailors' Bane, Kiora, the Rising Tide, Marina Vendrell's Grimoire, Overlord of the Floodpits, Summon: Primal Odin, Zero Point Ballad, or Villainous Wrath unless the rest of the hand already buys time. Card text check required for newer payoff assumptions.
- Matchup-dependent keep: Keep Duress, Spell Pierce, Mana Leak, Counterspell, Wash Away, Drown in the Loch, or Negate-style plans against slower spell-heavy opponents, but prefer Fatal Push, Eliminate, Last Gasp, Gollum's Bite, Tyrant's Scorn, Diabolic Edict, Geth's Verdict, Liliana's Triumph, Aetherize, Engulf the Shore, Languish, or Crippling Fear against creature pressure. Do not keep Drown in the Loch as the only answer if graveyards are empty and no early graveyard support is visible.
- Play/draw adjustment: On the play, favor untapped lands plus one-mana interaction such as Duress, Fatal Push, Spell Pierce, Stern Scolding, Brainstorm, or Seal of Removal. On the draw, accept one extra tapped land or a slower sweeper hand if it contains two cheap stabilizers or a reliable draw spell before turn three.
- Trap hand: Do not keep Island-heavy hands that promise Counterspell but never cast Fatal Push, Eliminate, Go for the Throat, Doom Blade, Heartless Act, or edicts. Do not keep Swamp-heavy hands that remove one threat but cannot cast Brainstorm, Counterspell, Mana Leak, Remand, Curate, or Frantic Search before falling behind.
- Trap hand: Do not keep Brainstorm, Curate, Tainted Indulgence, or Frantic Search as a substitute for lands, colors, or removal under pressure. Keep them as smoothing attached to an already functional hand, not as a hope that the top cards repair a missing game plan.
- Commander keep: Keep Emet-Selch, Unsundered planning in mind, but do not keep a weak opener merely because the commander exists. Card text check required; cast or commit to Emet-Selch, Unsundered only when Veles shows legal actions and the visible board/stack makes the exposure acceptable.

## Turn Arc
- Turn 1: Prefer untapped Island, Swamp, or Command Tower when the hand contains Duress, Fatal Push, Spell Pierce, Stern Scolding, Brainstorm, Seal of Removal, or a legal Ash Barrens action. Prefer Ice Tunnel, Mistvault Bridge, Fetid Pools, or Creeping Tar Pit only when no immediate interaction is needed and the next two turns remain castable.
- Turn 1 deviation: Use Ash Barrens to fix the missing basic color before the hand strands interaction. Cast Duress against unknown slower or combo-control opponents when it can clear the way for future counters or identify whether a sweeper/removal hand is safe; hold Duress if the immediate board demands removal instead.
- Turn 2: Hold up Counterspell, Mana Leak, Lose Focus, Miscalculation, Remand, Remove Soul, Tyrant's Scorn, Eliminate, Go for the Throat, Doom Blade, Heartless Act, Last Gasp, Gollum's Bite, or Drown in the Loch when the opponent can make a meaningful commitment. Develop Fallaji Archaeologist, Malcolm, Alluring Scoundrel, Thing in the Ice, Tithing Blade, or selection only when the board and stack are not demanding an answer.
- Turn 2 deviation: Cast Brainstorm, Curate, or Tainted Indulgence to hit land three, find the missing color, or locate a specific answer. Avoid speculative selection when a legal removal or counterspell currently trades for the opponent's best visible pressure.
- Turn 3: Establish the control pivot by combining a land drop with one answer plus one setup play when possible. Good turn-three patterns include removal plus Spell Pierce, Curate plus held-up one-mana removal, Thing in the Ice with protection, or Frantic Search when it improves mana without giving up a needed answer.
- Turn 3 deviation: Use Mind Rot, Duress, or a legal Emet-Selch, Unsundered setup only when the opponent's board is contained. Use Aetherize, Engulf the Shore, Evacuation, Languish, Crippling Fear, Barter in Blood, or Villainous Wrath planning as the reason to conserve life and avoid spending premium removal on low-impact attackers. Card text check required for Villainous Wrath.
- Turns 4-5: Trade resources evenly until the opponent is low on cards, overextended into a sweeper, or forced to fight on the stack. Prioritize Languish, Crippling Fear, Barter in Blood, Aetherize, Engulf the Shore, Evacuation, Requiting Hex, or targeted removal when they reset pressure; prioritize Counterspell, Mana Leak, Clash of Wills, Dazzling Denial, Bring the Ending, Wash Away, or Drown in the Loch when the opponent's next spell matters more than the current board. Card text check required for Requiting Hex and Dazzling Denial.
- Turns 4-5 deviation: Commit Marina Vendrell's Grimoire, Kiora, the Rising Tide, Overlord of the Floodpits, Murktide Regent, Sailors' Bane, Summon: Primal Odin, Zero Point Ballad, Grave Titan, Hullbreaker Horror, or Emet-Selch, Unsundered only after checking open mana, known cards, board pressure, and whether waiting keeps interaction available. Card text check required for newer closers and engines.
- Late game: Convert stabilization into a clock instead of continuing to answer everything indefinitely. Attack with Creeping Tar Pit, Grave Titan, Murktide Regent, Sailors' Bane, Hullbreaker Horror, Emet-Selch, Unsundered, or other visible threats when the swing does not expose survival; keep at least one answer for a comeback spell whenever the opponent still has cards and mana.
- Late-game deviation: If behind on board, stop preserving expensive finishers and use them only when they immediately block, stabilize, or threaten lethal. If ahead, do not tap out for a second closer into open interaction unless the first closer is insufficient or Veles shows that protecting the current board is impossible.

## Card Roles
- Commander and command-zone pressure: Emet-Selch, Unsundered is the named strategic center, but its exact text must drive all tactical assumptions at runtime. Card text check required. Treat Emet-Selch, Unsundered as a commitment card, not a default curve play; cast it when legal actions, visible mana, known interaction, and current pressure say the commander will stabilize, generate advantage, or close before commander tax becomes a liability.
- Cheap hand and stack disruption: Duress is the cleanest turn-one information spell and should take a visible noncreature card that most threatens the next control exchange, finisher commitment, or survival turn. Mind Rot is slower attrition; cast it when the opponent has enough cards for the effect to matter and the board is not asking for removal. Spell Pierce, Stern Scolding, Wash Away, Spell Stutter, Lose Focus, Mana Leak, Miscalculation, Remand, Remove Soul, Bring the Ending, Dazzling Denial, Clash of Wills, Counterspell, and Drown in the Loch form the permission suite; spend soft counters early while they still trade, save Counterspell for decisive threats when possible, and check graveyard size before relying on Drown in the Loch. Card text check required for Spell Stutter, Dazzling Denial, and any conditional mode Veles does not expose clearly.
- One-for-one creature control: Fatal Push, Eliminate, Go for the Throat, Doom Blade, Heartless Act, Shoot the Sheriff, Last Gasp, Gollum's Bite, Stab, Tyrant's Scorn, Seal of Removal, Tithing Blade, Diabolic Edict, Geth's Verdict, and Liliana's Triumph are the main tools for keeping the first four turns survivable. Use target restriction first, mana efficiency second, and future sweepers third: spend narrow removal on legal targets before broader answers, prefer edicts against protected or single-threat boards, and do not bounce with Seal of Removal or Tyrant's Scorn when a permanent answer is needed unless the tempo prevents lethal or protects a closer. Card text check required for Shoot the Sheriff, Gollum's Bite, Stab, and any Tithing Blade follow-up action beyond the visible legal prompt.
- Sweepers and reset buttons: Crippling Fear, Languish, Barter in Blood, Aetherize, Engulf the Shore, Evacuation, Villainous Wrath, and Requiting Hex are the reason the deck can accept some early damage instead of trading premium answers for every small creature. Hold these when the opponent is likely to add more pressure and life total allows it; fire them when the next combat, trigger stack, or creature count would make waiting worse. Aetherize is strongest against committed attacks, Engulf the Shore and Evacuation reset wide boards at instant speed when legal, Barter in Blood pressures boards that dodge targeted removal, and Crippling Fear/Languish should be chosen by actual toughness and creature-type consequences. Card text check required for Villainous Wrath and Requiting Hex.
- Card selection and velocity: Brainstorm, Curate, Tainted Indulgence, Frantic Search, Dreams of Laguna, Fallaji Archaeologist, Malcolm, Alluring Scoundrel, Marina Vendrell's Grimoire, and Kiora, the Rising Tide are the deck's smoothing and longer-game advantage package. Use Brainstorm to fix immediate turns or protect specific cards only when the next draw steps or shuffle effects make that plan real; do not cast it simply because mana is open. Curate, Tainted Indulgence, and Frantic Search should find land drops, missing colors, sweepers, counters, or closers; value selection lower than a live answer while under pressure. Fallaji Archaeologist is early selection plus a body when legal, Malcolm, Alluring Scoundrel is a fragile engine or looting/pressure piece only if text confirms the role, and Marina Vendrell's Grimoire or Kiora, the Rising Tide should be protected like engines rather than thrown into open interaction. Card text check required for Dreams of Laguna, Malcolm, Alluring Scoundrel, Marina Vendrell's Grimoire, and Kiora, the Rising Tide.
- Threats and closers: Thing in the Ice, Grave Titan, Murktide Regent, Sailors' Bane, Hullbreaker Horror, Overlord of the Floodpits, Summon: Primal Odin, Zero Point Ballad, Creeping Tar Pit, and Emet-Selch, Unsundered are the cards that turn stabilization into wins. Thing in the Ice asks for spell density and time; deploy it when it can block or transform under protection rather than die for no exchange. Grave Titan is the clearest battlefield stabilizer and closer; cast it when six mana can resolve through visible risk or when blocking immediately matters. Murktide Regent and Sailors' Bane depend on graveyard resources and cost reduction; do not exile or spend the graveyard carelessly if they are the likely closer. Hullbreaker Horror is the highest-end protected finisher pattern when legal, but it still needs mana and follow-up spells. Card text check required for Overlord of the Floodpits, Summon: Primal Odin, Zero Point Ballad, and any exact Thing in the Ice, Murktide Regent, Sailors' Bane, or Hullbreaker Horror trigger line not shown by Veles.
- Modal lands and spell-lands: Boggart Trawler, Hydroelectric Specimen, Jwari Disruption, and Sandman's Quicksand must be evaluated as mana sources first when the hand lacks development, and as spells only when land count and color stability are already sufficient. Jwari Disruption is especially timing-sensitive because its spell mode loses value as the opponent gains mana; if the hand needs a land drop more than a narrow counter window, play the land face. Card text check required for Boggart Trawler, Hydroelectric Specimen, and Sandman's Quicksand.
- Mana base roles: Island and Swamp are the backbone; prioritize having both colors by turn two or three over cute tapped-land sequencing. Command Tower is the best untapped fixer when available. Ice Tunnel, Mistvault Bridge, Fetid Pools, and Creeping Tar Pit often enter tapped or create tempo tension, so sequence them on turns where holding up Fatal Push, Spell Pierce, Stern Scolding, Brainstorm, Counterspell, Mana Leak, or Eliminate is not essential. Ash Barrens should fix whichever basic color prevents the next two turns from functioning, not the color that is already abundant. Creeping Tar Pit is also a late-game closer; preserve it from unnecessary exposure when it can become a lethal or planeswalker-pressure line.
- Package synergies: Cheap interaction buys time for Grave Titan, Hullbreaker Horror, Emet-Selch, Unsundered, and other closers; selection finds the right answer class rather than raw cards; sweepers reward patience when life total permits; graveyard-fill from normal play can support Drown in the Loch, Murktide Regent, and Sailors' Bane if runtime text confirms the dependency. Avoid sequencing that consumes the same resource twice, such as using graveyard cards for one payoff when another graveyard payoff is the only realistic finisher.
- Common mistakes: Do not spend Counterspell on low-impact bait when a visible board reset already handles the battlefield. Do not hold Fatal Push, Eliminate, Last Gasp, or Gollum's Bite until the target has outgrown them or the restriction no longer applies. Do not tap out for Marina Vendrell's Grimoire, Kiora, the Rising Tide, Overlord of the Floodpits, Zero Point Ballad, Summon: Primal Odin, Grave Titan, Murktide Regent, Sailors' Bane, Hullbreaker Horror, or Emet-Selch, Unsundered into a known punish unless waiting is worse. Do not assume any newer card's role without the legal action text or a card text check.

## Interaction Priorities
- Answer commitment spells before cleanup targets: spend Counterspell, Mana Leak, Lose Focus, Bring the Ending, Drown in the Loch, Clash of Wills, Wash Away, Negate, or hard sideboard counters on threats, engines, sweepers, commander recasts, and stack actions that change the game immediately. Let low-impact setup resolve when the visible board, life total, and hand already contain Fatal Push, Eliminate, Go for the Throat, Doom Blade, Heartless Act, Shoot the Sheriff, Last Gasp, Gollum's Bite, Stab, Tyrant's Scorn, Diabolic Edict, Geth's Verdict, Liliana's Triumph, Tithing Blade, Seal of Removal, Aetherize, Engulf the Shore, Evacuation, Languish, Crippling Fear, Barter in Blood, Villainous Wrath, or Requiting Hex to clean it up later.
- Remove snowballing permanents before raw damage: kill creatures or engines that add cards, mana, repeated triggers, sacrifice value, combat evasion, or protection before vanilla attackers of similar size. Use Fatal Push, Stern Scolding, Spell Pierce, Spell Stutter, Eliminate, Last Gasp, Gollum's Bite, Stab, Tyrant's Scorn, and Dazzling Denial while their restrictions still apply; do not preserve them so long that only broader answers remain legal.
- Counter noncreature engines before creature bodies when removal is live: use Spell Pierce, Miscalculation, Remand, Mana Leak, Counterspell, Lose Focus, Clash of Wills, Bring the Ending, and Negate on planeswalker-like engines, graveyard enablers, equipment-like pressure, board wipes that punish Grave Titan or tokens, and spells that invalidate Emet-Selch, Unsundered or Hullbreaker Horror. If the threat can be answered cleanly by Doom Blade, Go for the Throat, Heartless Act, Eliminate, or Fatal Push, keep the counter for the next card unless tempo demands otherwise.
- Discard disruption should take the card the deck cannot answer later: Duress, Mind Rot, Thoughtseize, and any visible discard choice should prioritize protected combo pieces, must-counter engines, sweepers that punish your closer, graveyard hate against Murktide Regent or Sailors' Bane, and cheap interaction that stops the current commitment. Take removal only when Emet-Selch, Unsundered, Thing in the Ice, Malcolm, Alluring Scoundrel, Kiora, the Rising Tide, Marina Vendrell's Grimoire, Overlord of the Floodpits, Grave Titan, Murktide Regent, Sailors' Bane, or Hullbreaker Horror is the selected near-term line.
- Exile and graveyard hate are precision tools: Nihil Spellbomb, Grafdigger's Cage, and Dauthi Voidwalker should be used against visible graveyard dependency, recursion, flashback-like timing, escape/delve-like cost pressure, or a known graveyard payoff, not fired for cosmetic graveyard size. Preserve your own graveyard when Drown in the Loch, Murktide Regent, or Sailors' Bane needs it and runtime text confirms that dependency.
- Bounce is a tempo answer, not a substitute for removal: Seal of Removal, Tyrant's Scorn, Aetherize, Engulf the Shore, Evacuation, and Hullbreaker Horror lines should protect life total, break combat, reset tokens, save a closer, or force a recast through permission. Do not bounce a permanent that will immediately replay for value unless the time gained creates lethal, a sweeper turn, or a protected Emet-Selch, Unsundered window.
- Ignore bait when the clock is manageable: small creatures, redundant mana development, low-impact selection, and spells already answered by a planned sweeper can resolve if life total stays outside danger and no trigger changes the race. Against burn or tempo, narrow counters such as Spell Pierce, Stern Scolding, Jwari Disruption, Hydroblast, and Blue Elemental Blast gain value because every mana exchange and life point matters.
- Change answer ranking by archetype: against creature swarms, save sweepers and edicts for density or protection; against spell combo, spend counters and discard aggressively on enablers; against graveyard decks, value Nihil Spellbomb, Grafdigger's Cage, Dauthi Voidwalker, Drown in the Loch, and exile timing; against control, avoid tapping out for engines unless discard, mana advantage, or a counter shield is visible. Card text check required for Shoot the Sheriff, Gollum's Bite, Stab, Villainous Wrath, Requiting Hex, Dazzling Denial, Zero Point Ballad, Summon: Primal Odin, Overlord of the Floodpits, Kiora, the Rising Tide, Marina Vendrell's Grimoire, and Emet-Selch, Unsundered before assuming exact modes, triggers, or protection.

## Combat And Trading Rules
- Protect life total until stabilization, then protect closers: before turn six or before a sweeper is available, trade Fallaji Archaeologist, Malcolm, Alluring Scoundrel, Thing in the Ice, tokens from Grave Titan, or other legal bodies only when the exchange prevents meaningful damage or preserves a counter window. After stabilizing, stop trading away Emet-Selch, Unsundered, transformed or charged Thing in the Ice, Grave Titan, Murktide Regent, Sailors' Bane, Hullbreaker Horror, Overlord of the Floodpits, Kiora, the Rising Tide, or Marina Vendrell's Grimoire unless lethal, commander damage pressure, or a rules-engine legal payoff justifies it.
- Block early pressure by damage prevented, not by card pride: take small hits when a sweeper will recover the board and life total remains safe; block when the next attack would force bad use of Counterspell, Mana Leak, Fatal Push, Eliminate, Go for the Throat, or Languish. Treat life below roughly 10 as a warning zone against aggressive decks, below roughly 6 as emergency territory, and any visible lethal next combat as requiring removal, bounce, edict, sweeper, or forced block if legal.
- Attack only when pressure does not expose the control plan: Creeping Tar Pit, Grave Titan tokens, Murktide Regent, Sailors' Bane, Hullbreaker Horror, Emet-Selch, Unsundered, and other closers should attack once the return swing, crack-back haste, or removal window is manageable. Do not attack with the only blocker against a short clock unless the attack creates lethal, removes a planeswalker-like threat, or forces a better race than blocking.
- Use Aetherize, Engulf the Shore, and Evacuation as combat punishment: let opponents commit attackers when the legal action list shows an instant reset and mana is available, especially against wide boards or pump-dependent attacks. Do not reveal the reset through unnecessary precombat bounce unless waiting risks discard, mana denial, lethal, or losing the spell to a visible counter window.
- Preserve engine creatures when their future value beats the trade: Thing in the Ice, Malcolm, Alluring Scoundrel, Fallaji Archaeologist, and any Emet-Selch, Unsundered related body should not be fed into equal combat if they enable selection, spell-count pressure, commander pressure, or a later transformation. Trade them when they have already produced value, the opposing creature is more dangerous, or the life total cannot absorb another hit.
- Trade tokens and expendable bodies first: Grave Titan tokens are ideal blockers against non-trample pressure, sacrifice fodder for edict-like symmetry if legal, and race stabilizers once Grave Titan survives. Avoid trading Grave Titan itself unless doing so prevents lethal or clears a must-answer attacker that no spell can handle.
- Respect archetype combat shifts: against aggro, block and trade earlier because each life point changes counterspell usability; against control, attack with Creeping Tar Pit and resilient closers when shields are up and force action at end step or combat; against combo, pressure matters more, so attacks that shorten the clock can outrank preserving perfect blockers; against graveyard or recursion decks, favor exile or bounce timing over trades that stock the opponent's graveyard when that matters publicly.
- Use removal before blockers when blockers must survive: kill evasive, lifelink-like, trample-like, deathtouch-like, or pump-enabling attackers before declaring blocks if the legal prompt offers the window and the combat math is otherwise bad. Use blocks before premium removal when expendable bodies fully answer the combat and the opponent has no visible trick or damage assignment advantage.

## Selection And Tutor Rules
- Use selection to hit land drops before sculpting perfection: Brainstorm, Curate, Tainted Indulgence, Frantic Search, Fallaji Archaeologist, and Dreams of Laguna should first secure both colors, the next land drop, and one early answer. Do not keep a weak hand merely because one selection spell might repair missing mana under pressure.
- Treat Ash Barrens as the main pseudo-tutor when the legal action text offers a land-search or cycling action: find the missing basic color first, then preserve untapped blue for Counterspell, Mana Leak, Lose Focus, Miscalculation, Spell Pierce, Stern Scolding, Dazzling Denial, Clash of Wills, or other visible interaction. If both colors are already stable, sequence Ash Barrens to reduce Brainstorm lock or support future delve/graveyard payoffs only when runtime text makes that relevant.
- Cast Brainstorm with a plan for the next two turns: prioritize hiding dead expensive cards, finding a land, finding removal, or protecting a key card from discard. Use Brainstorm before a shuffle-like Ash Barrens line when legal; without a shuffle, avoid putting back cards the next two draw steps cannot tolerate unless the immediate answer is required.
- Use Curate and Tainted Indulgence as controlled velocity: keep cheap interaction, second-color mana, and sweepers against pressure; keep counters and discard against combo/control; keep closers only after land four or five is credible. Card text check required for any discard, graveyard, or threshold clause that changes what Tainted Indulgence should put into the graveyard.
- Use Frantic Search as a timing-sensitive filter, not a casual cantrip: prefer it when holding up interaction, when untap text shown by the engine preserves a counter window, or when excess lands/expensive closers need to become live cards. Do not tap low for Frantic Search into a known must-counter turn unless the legal mana line still leaves the necessary response available.
- Use Fallaji Archaeologist as early board plus selection when pressure is creature-based or mana is stable enough to tap out. If the revealed choice includes removal, countermagic, or a land-equivalent line needed this turn cycle, take the card that solves the visible bottleneck rather than a stronger long-game card.
- Bottom or discard redundant expensive closers early: Grave Titan, Hullbreaker Horror, Murktide Regent, Sailors' Bane, Overlord of the Floodpits, Kiora, the Rising Tide, Marina Vendrell's Grimoire, Summon: Primal Odin, and Zero Point Ballad should not crowd hands that still need mana, removal, or counters. Keep one closer when stabilization is likely; keep multiple closers only against attrition or when the first is likely to be answered.
- Use Malcolm, Alluring Scoundrel and other selection engines only when their visible text supports the role: Card text check required before assuming looting, plotting, combat damage triggers, or payoff timing. If the engine requires connecting in combat, value removal, bounce, or open-board timing before exposing it.

## Priority And Stack Rules
- Hold priority discipline around must-answer turns: pass with mana open when the opponent can commit a finisher, combo piece, lethal attack setup, or planeswalker-like engine. Spend sorcery-speed cards only when the legal state shows the stack is empty, the opponent cannot punish the tap-out, or the play stabilizes better than holding Counterspell, Mana Leak, Lose Focus, Miscalculation, Remand, Spell Pierce, Wash Away, Bring the Ending, Remove Soul, Drown in the Loch, Jwari Disruption, Stern Scolding, Dazzling Denial, or Clash of Wills.
- Counter commitment spells, not cosmetic bait: use hard answers such as Counterspell and Drown in the Loch on cards that change the board, combo, or closing clock; use Remand, Mana Leak, Lose Focus, Miscalculation, Spell Pierce, Jwari Disruption, Stern Scolding, and Clash of Wills when the tax or tempo exchange is actually live. Let low-impact selection, small bodies, or redundant setup resolve if Fatal Push, Eliminate, Go for the Throat, Doom Blade, Heartless Act, Shoot the Sheriff, Stab, Last Gasp, Gollum's Bite, Tyrant's Scorn, Diabolic Edict, Geth's Verdict, Liliana's Triumph, or a sweeper will answer the resulting state.
- Respond at the last safe window when information matters: use Aetherize after attackers are declared, use Engulf the Shore or Evacuation after the opponent commits enough board, and use instant removal before combat damage when a blocker, life total, or trigger would otherwise be lost. Do not fire bounce or removal in upkeep/main phase unless mana denial, haste, sacrifice, protection, or discard pressure makes waiting worse.
- Protect the finisher turn before tapping out: Emet-Selch, Unsundered, Grave Titan, Hullbreaker Horror, Murktide Regent, Sailors' Bane, Thing in the Ice, Overlord of the Floodpits, Kiora, the Rising Tide, Marina Vendrell's Grimoire, Summon: Primal Odin, and Zero Point Ballad require a commitment check against visible opposing mana, cards in hand, known answers, and your own backup. Card text check required before relying on any self-protection, trigger, or immediate value from Emet-Selch, Unsundered, Overlord of the Floodpits, Kiora, the Rising Tide, Marina Vendrell's Grimoire, Summon: Primal Odin, or Zero Point Ballad.
- Use graveyard timing deliberately: cast or activate Nihil Spellbomb, deploy Grafdigger's Cage, or leverage Dauthi Voidwalker only when post-board legal actions show a visible graveyard payoff, recursion window, flashback-like action, delve-like cost, or lethal setup. Preserve your own graveyard when Drown in the Loch, Murktide Regent, Sailors' Bane, or any visible text on Tainted Indulgence, Curate, Frantic Search, or Dreams of Laguna rewards it.
- Pay optional costs only after checking the next stack fight: if a legal optional payment, tax, ward-like cost, or alternate payment appears, preserve mana for Counterspell, Fatal Push, Go for the Throat, Aetherize, or another needed response unless the payment directly prevents lethal, protects the selected closer, or converts a resolved spell into a decisive advantage. Card text check required for Spectral Interference, Dazzling Denial, Requiting Hex, Villainous Wrath, and any prompt whose mode or payment is not explicit in the legal action label.
- Let removal resolve before adding extra stack objects unless a counter war demands action: after targeting a creature with Fatal Push, Eliminate, Go for the Throat, Doom Blade, Heartless Act, Tyrant's Scorn, or Last Gasp, avoid unnecessary follow-up spells until the engine reports the result. If the opponent responds with protection, sacrifice, bounce, or a new threat, reassess from the updated legal actions rather than following the original line blindly.

## Sideboard Map
- Sideboard with role clarity first: each sideboard card must answer a visible matchup pressure, a known commander pattern, or a post-board axis that the main deck handles inefficiently. Do not bring in narrow cards simply because mana is available; keep the main deck's instant-speed interaction density intact unless the sideboard card improves a specific legal decision point.

- Hydroblast is for red threats, red removal, red combo pieces, red commanders, and red burn clocks where one blue mana changes a decisive stack or battlefield exchange. It is strongest when the opponent presents multiple red spells that must be countered or removed cheaply; it is weak when red is only a splash, when the threats are colorless/nonred, or when the game is about graveyards, activated abilities, or enchantments instead of red spells. Hydroblast becomes a protection card when resolving Emet-Selch, Unsundered, Grave Titan, Murktide Regent, Sailors' Bane, Hullbreaker Horror, or another closer against red interaction.

- Blue Elemental Blast follows the same red-specific role as Hydroblast, but treat the second blast effect as matchup commitment rather than a free upgrade. Bring it when the opponent's visible threats or known deck identity make red interaction frequent enough that drawing both blast effects is acceptable. It is bad against mixed-color midrange when the primary threats are black, blue, green, white, artifact, or graveyard-based; it should not displace flexible removal if creature color is uncertain.

- Thoughtseize is for combo, control, slow commander engines, and any matchup where seeing the hand changes counterspell and finisher timing. It is strongest before committing Emet-Selch, Unsundered, Thing in the Ice, Kiora, the Rising Tide, Marina Vendrell's Grimoire, Grave Titan, Murktide Regent, Sailors' Bane, Overlord of the Floodpits, or Hullbreaker Horror. It is worse against very low-curve burn or go-wide pressure when life total and board presence matter more than a one-for-one hand trade.

- Nihil Spellbomb is for graveyard recursion, delve-like costs, reanimation, flashback-like play patterns, death-trigger loops, and opposing graveyard engines. It is strongest when it can wait until the opponent invests into the graveyard, then answer the public zone at the last safe window. It is bad when the opposing graveyard has no visible payoff and when your own plan depends heavily on Drown in the Loch, Murktide Regent, Sailors' Bane, or graveyard-count text shown on Tainted Indulgence, Curate, Frantic Search, Dreams of Laguna, or another legal action.

- Grafdigger's Cage is for library-to-battlefield, graveyard-cast, graveyard-entry, and creature-recursion strategies when the card's actual text applies to the visible matchup. Card text check required before assuming it stops a specific commander, token, exile, or replacement effect. It is bad against fair creature decks, burn, and control mirrors where it constrains few legal actions and may conflict with your own graveyard-payoff sequencing.

- Pithing Needle is for named activated abilities from commanders, planeswalkers, equipment-like engines, manlands, sacrifice engines, or utility permanents visible in the public game state. Use it when the target name is known and the activated ability is central to the opponent's plan; do not guess a hidden card name. It is bad when the opponent wins through spells, static abilities, combat stats, or triggered abilities that Pithing Needle does not affect.

- Dauthi Voidwalker is a graveyard-hate threat for recursion, self-mill, delve-like, and attrition matchups where a creature body plus graveyard pressure matters. It changes the deck's role toward proactive disruption and can help close after the control player trades resources. It is bad when the opponent has abundant cheap removal, creature combat makes it irrelevant, or the matchup requires holding mana for counters rather than tapping for a black permanent.

- Feed the Swarm is for enchantments, problematic black-creature gaps, and permanents the main Dimir removal suite cannot otherwise answer. It is strongest when a known enchantment, commander support piece, lock piece, or protection permanent invalidates Fatal Push, Go for the Throat, Doom Blade, Heartless Act, Eliminate, Last Gasp, Stab, Gollum's Bite, Tyrant's Scorn, Diabolic Edict, Geth's Verdict, or Liliana's Triumph. It is bad when life payment or sorcery speed exposes the pilot to lethal pressure and no visible enchantment or legal target exists.

- Negate is for control, combo, sweepers, planeswalker-like engines, noncreature commanders when legal, and spell-heavy decks where Counterspell, Mana Leak, Lose Focus, Miscalculation, Spell Pierce, Remand, Wash Away, Bring the Ending, Dazzling Denial, Clash of Wills, and Drown in the Loch need reinforcement. It is bad against creature-dense low-curve decks where Remove Soul, Fatal Push, Eliminate, Go for the Throat, Doom Blade, Heartless Act, sweepers, and bounce are the real exchange points.

- Toxic Deluge is for go-wide creatures, resilient boards, low-to-mid toughness commanders, and creature decks that punish one-for-one removal. It is strongest when life total can be spent to reset a board that Languish, Crippling Fear, Barter in Blood, Aetherize, Engulf the Shore, Evacuation, or Villainous Wrath cannot answer cleanly at the current timing. It is bad when life is already under immediate burn pressure, when your own finisher must stay alive, or when the opposing threat is a single noncreature engine.

Red pressure / burn-heavy tempo
Side in: Hydroblast; Blue Elemental Blast; Toxic Deluge
Cut: Mind Rot; Marina Vendrell's Grimoire; Villainous Wrath

Graveyard recursion or graveyard combo
Side in: Nihil Spellbomb; Grafdigger's Cage; Dauthi Voidwalker; Thoughtseize
Cut: Doom Blade; Aetherize; Barter in Blood; Mind Rot

Spell combo or control mirror
Side in: Thoughtseize; Negate; Dauthi Voidwalker
Cut: Languish; Aetherize; Doom Blade

Permanent-engine commander with activated abilities or enchantments
Side in: Pithing Needle; Feed the Swarm; Thoughtseize; Negate
Cut: Last Gasp; Gollum's Bite; Languish; Barter in Blood

Creature swarm and board-flood pressure
Side in: Toxic Deluge; Feed the Swarm
Cut: Mind Rot; Marina Vendrell's Grimoire

- Against red aggro, Add role cards: Hydroblast, Blue Elemental Blast, Toxic Deluge, and sometimes Feed the Swarm if enchantments or black creatures are visible. Reduce main-deck emphasis: slow discard, expensive sorcery-speed engines, and high-mana effects that do not affect the battlefield before the next combat step.

- Against graveyard decks, Add role cards: Nihil Spellbomb, Grafdigger's Cage, Dauthi Voidwalker, and Thoughtseize. Reduce main-deck emphasis: color-restricted creature removal and bounce that merely delays graveyard value. Preserve Drown in the Loch, Murktide Regent, and Sailors' Bane only when your own graveyard plan remains functional after sideboard hate.

- Against spell combo, Add role cards: Thoughtseize, Negate, and sometimes Dauthi Voidwalker if graveyard resources are part of the combo. Reduce main-deck emphasis: sweepers, edicts, and creature-only removal unless the commander or engine is creature-based. Prioritize opening hands with blue mana, a discard or counterspell, and a clock that can end the game after disruption.

- Against control, Add role cards: Thoughtseize, Negate, Dauthi Voidwalker, and Pithing Needle when a public activated engine or commander ability matters. Reduce main-deck emphasis: dead removal and life-total-only sweepers. Role changes toward patience: trade on stack, protect a single closer, and avoid exposing multiple expensive finishers into known answers.

- Against creature midrange, Add role cards: Toxic Deluge, Feed the Swarm when targets exist, and Pithing Needle when an activated commander or permanent dominates combat. Reduce main-deck emphasis: narrow counters on the draw if board pressure is the main loss path. Keep a balanced mix of cheap removal, one sweeper, and one credible closer.

- Against artifact, enchantment, or utility-permanent engines, Add role cards: Pithing Needle, Feed the Swarm, Thoughtseize, and Negate. Reduce main-deck emphasis: damage-size removal that misses the engine. Name with Pithing Needle only from public information or confirmed hand knowledge; do not infer a hidden permanent name without evidence from the rules-engine state.

- Against unknown opponents, change the deck minimally: favor Thoughtseize and Negate only if the first game showed spell-based pressure, favor Toxic Deluge only if the first game showed a creature flood, and favor graveyard hate only if public zones mattered. Do not dilute the Dimir control shell before the matchup gives a concrete reason.

## Matchup Guidance

- Aggro: Preserve life total first, then convert parity into a closer. Keep hands with two colors, at least one early answer such as Fatal Push, Eliminate, Last Gasp, Gollum's Bite, Stab, Heartless Act, Tyrant's Scorn, Seal of Removal, Doom Blade, Go for the Throat, or Diabolic Edict, and a path to keep mana untapped on turns two and three. Use Aetherize, Engulf the Shore, Evacuation, Languish, Crippling Fear, Barter in Blood, Toxic Deluge, or Villainous Wrath as reset buttons only when the visible board justifies the tempo loss or life payment. Add role cards: Toxic Deluge, Feed the Swarm when a legal permanent demands it, Hydroblast and Blue Elemental Blast against red pressure. Reduce main-deck emphasis: Mind Rot, Marina Vendrell's Grimoire, and slow expensive commitments when they do not alter the next combat step.

- Burn: Treat every tapped land and self-damage decision as a resource trade with lethal math. Prioritize Island or Command Tower access for Spell Pierce, Stern Scolding, Mana Leak, Miscalculation, Counterspell, Lose Focus, Remand, Dazzling Denial, Bring the Ending, Clash of Wills, and Hydroblast or Blue Elemental Blast when present. Do not spend Feed the Swarm unless the visible target matters more than the life loss. Emet-Selch, Unsundered, Grave Titan, Murktide Regent, Sailors' Bane, Overlord of the Floodpits, Kiora, the Rising Tide, Marina Vendrell's Grimoire, Summon: Primal Odin, Zero Point Ballad, and Hullbreaker Horror are stabilization rewards, not early tap-out assumptions; Card text check required for the newer closers before relying on lifegain, protection, or immediate impact.

- Tempo: Protect mana efficiency and refuse trades that let the opponent convert one cheap threat into several protected turns. Keep cheap interaction over speculative card selection when under pressure, and use Brainstorm, Curate, Tainted Indulgence, Frantic Search, Fallaji Archaeologist, and Dreams of Laguna to hit land drops or find exact answers rather than to chase a long-game engine. Remand and Jwari Disruption are strongest when they break a turn cycle, not when the opponent can recast the same spell while staying ahead on board. Seal of Removal and Tyrant's Scorn can preserve life or reset a threat, but choose bounce only when recasting cost, combat timing, or stack context makes the delay meaningful.

- Control: Play as the patient deck until a specific window makes one protected threat better than continued draw-go. Duress and Thoughtseize are most valuable before committing Emet-Selch, Unsundered, Thing in the Ice, Malcolm, Alluring Scoundrel, Kiora, the Rising Tide, Marina Vendrell's Grimoire, Overlord of the Floodpits, Grave Titan, Murktide Regent, Sailors' Bane, Summon: Primal Odin, Zero Point Ballad, or Hullbreaker Horror. Add role cards: Thoughtseize, Negate, Dauthi Voidwalker, Pithing Needle when a public activated engine matters. Reduce main-deck emphasis: creature-only removal, sweepers, and edicts that lack visible targets. Fight over cards that change inevitability, not every cantrip or bait spell.

- Combo: Require a disruption-plus-clock plan, not just answers. Keep hands with discard, counters, or fast pressure from a legal early permanent; mulligan slow hands that only answer creatures if the opponent's first game showed a spell or graveyard kill. Spend Duress, Thoughtseize, Spell Pierce, Counterspell, Mana Leak, Lose Focus, Miscalculation, Drown in the Loch, Negate, Wash Away, Bring the Ending, Dazzling Denial, Clash of Wills, and Remand on commitment spells, tutors only if their legal action text or public context shows they are central, and protection spells when they would force through the combo. Add role cards: Thoughtseize, Negate, Nihil Spellbomb, Grafdigger's Cage, Dauthi Voidwalker, Pithing Needle if the combo uses a public activated ability.

- Midrange: Trade one-for-one early, then make the opponent answer a single high-impact closer. Keep removal density high and avoid overcommitting into your own Languish, Crippling Fear, Barter in Blood, Toxic Deluge, Engulf the Shore, Evacuation, or Villainous Wrath. Edicts such as Diabolic Edict, Geth's Verdict, Liliana's Triumph, Tithing Blade, and Barter in Blood improve when the opponent has one protected creature and worsen against expendable bodies. Mind Rot can matter when the matchup is about resources, but it is weak when battlefield pressure is already deciding the game. Drown in the Loch, Murktide Regent, and Sailors' Bane should be evaluated against actual graveyard counts shown by Veles.

- Big mana: Pressure their setup with discard and counters before the expensive spell resolves. Keep hands that can hold up blue interaction while developing lands, and value Ash Barrens, Fetid Pools, Ice Tunnel, Mistvault Bridge, Command Tower, Boggart Trawler, Hydroelectric Specimen, Jwari Disruption, Sandman's Quicksand, Island, and Swamp according to the legal mana they actually provide. Counter mana payoffs, sweepers that reset your closer, and engines that invalidate one-for-one play. Pithing Needle is only for public activated abilities with clear names. Do not use removal on low-impact ramp creatures unless the visible clock, mana math, or next-turn payoff makes the creature the real bottleneck.

- Graveyard: Decide before sideboarding whether graveyards are the opponent's engine, your payoff fuel, or both. Add role cards: Nihil Spellbomb, Grafdigger's Cage, Dauthi Voidwalker, Thoughtseize, Negate when spells enable the graveyard plan. Reduce main-deck emphasis: bounce-only answers and color-restricted removal that does not change graveyard access. Preserve your own Drown in the Loch, Murktide Regent, Sailors' Bane, and any delve-like or graveyard-scaling legal actions only when the hate piece does not strand them. Use Nihil Spellbomb timing from visible public zones; do not fire it merely because a graveyard exists.

- Artifact/enchantment engines: Identify whether the permanent is the engine, the protection, or just a support piece before spending scarce answers. Add role cards: Feed the Swarm, Pithing Needle, Thoughtseize, Negate, and sometimes Toxic Deluge if the engine produces creatures. Reduce main-deck emphasis: Fatal Push, Last Gasp, Doom Blade, Go for the Throat, Heartless Act, Stab, Gollum's Bite, Shoot the Sheriff, and edicts when they cannot touch the permanent that matters. Feed the Swarm should answer the visible enchantment or otherwise hard-to-answer permanent only when the life and sorcery-speed cost is acceptable. Card text check required for Requiting Hex, Villainous Wrath, Spectral Interference, and Zero Point Ballad before assuming they solve a noncreature permanent.

- Go-wide decks: Save sweepers for the turn where the board state or next combat makes a reset necessary. Languish, Crippling Fear, Barter in Blood, Aetherize, Engulf the Shore, Evacuation, Toxic Deluge, and Villainous Wrath are the central cards, with cheap removal used to bridge toward them. Do not spend every spot removal spell on the first small creature if the opponent's plan clearly scales through quantity. Thing in the Ice may be an engine or blocker depending on legal text and counters shown by Veles; Card text check required before assuming a transformation window. Grave Titan is strong after a reset if it is legal and protected enough to survive.

- Single-threat decks: Prefer edicts, bounce, hard counters, and targeted removal based on the threat's visible protections. Diabolic Edict, Geth's Verdict, Liliana's Triumph, Tithing Blade, Barter in Blood, Seal of Removal, Tyrant's Scorn, Aetherize, Counterspell, Mana Leak, Lose Focus, Miscalculation, and Drown in the Loch are priority tools when the opponent concentrates resources into one creature or commander. Pithing Needle matters only if an activated ability is central. Avoid sweepers unless they also answer the protected threat or prevent lethal. Creeping Tar Pit can become a slow closer after the single threat is contained.

- Removal-heavy decks: Do not expose multiple finishers into open mana or known answers when one protected threat is enough. Use Duress, Thoughtseize, counters, and end-step pressure to find a safe commitment window for Emet-Selch, Unsundered, Murktide Regent, Sailors' Bane, Grave Titan, Hullbreaker Horror, Overlord of the Floodpits, Kiora, the Rising Tide, Marina Vendrell's Grimoire, Summon: Primal Odin, or Zero Point Ballad. Add role cards: Negate, Thoughtseize, Dauthi Voidwalker if graveyards matter, Pithing Needle if removal is tied to a public activated ability. Reduce main-deck emphasis: small creature removal when the opponent presents few creatures. If every closer is answered, report closing-power or pilot sequencing concerns rather than assuming hidden inevitability.

## Specific Matchup Notes

- General/archetype-only: exact opponents are absent, so revealed cards, commander identity, public zones, and Veles legal actions override every matchup assumption below. Use these notes as retrieval cues, not as permission to infer hidden cards or invent lines outside the engine output.

- Fast red or burn pressure: preserve life total first and use Hydroblast or Blue Elemental Blast when a visible red spell or red permanent is the real pressure point. Add role cards: Hydroblast, Blue Elemental Blast, Thoughtseize, Negate if burn spells or noncreature closers decide the game, and Toxic Deluge only when the red deck also commits enough creatures. Priority targets are lethal burn, haste pressure, and engines that make one-for-one removal fail.

- Creature aggro: trade early with Fatal Push, Eliminate, Last Gasp, Gollum's Bite, Doom Blade, Go for the Throat, Heartless Act, Shoot the Sheriff, Stab, Tyrant's Scorn, Diabolic Edict, Geth's Verdict, Liliana's Triumph, and Tithing Blade, then reset with Aetherize, Engulf the Shore, Evacuation, Languish, Crippling Fear, Barter in Blood, Toxic Deluge, or Villainous Wrath when the board demands it. Add role cards: Toxic Deluge, sometimes Feed the Swarm if a public enchantment is part of the threat package. Priority targets are creatures that compress the clock below two safe draw steps.

- Blue control or spell combo: keep mana open and make discard plus permission answer commitment spells, not harmless setup. Add role cards: Thoughtseize, Negate, Dauthi Voidwalker if graveyards matter, Pithing Needle only for a visible activated ability. Priority targets are engines, protected closers, must-counter tutors revealed by legal action context, and spells that make Counterspell, Mana Leak, Lose Focus, Miscalculation, Spell Pierce, Dazzling Denial, Clash of Wills, Bring the Ending, Wash Away, Drown in the Loch, or Remand too late.

- Graveyard decks: decide whether graveyard hate helps more than it hurts your own Drown in the Loch, Murktide Regent, and Sailors' Bane. Add role cards: Nihil Spellbomb, Grafdigger's Cage, Dauthi Voidwalker, Thoughtseize, Negate. Priority targets are graveyard access points, recursion engines, and graveyard payoff spells; do not spend Nihil Spellbomb into a graveyard that is public but not strategically active.

- Permanent engines: use Feed the Swarm and Pithing Needle only when the visible permanent is central enough to justify narrow sideboard space. Add role cards: Feed the Swarm, Pithing Needle, Thoughtseize, Negate, and Toxic Deluge if the engine creates creatures. Priority targets are named activated abilities, enchantments that blank removal, and permanents that beat Grave Titan, Hullbreaker Horror, Emet-Selch, Unsundered, Murktide Regent, or Sailors' Bane on inevitability.

- Big mana and expensive commanders: pressure setup only when the public mana math shows that delaying one source changes the payoff turn. Add role cards: Thoughtseize, Negate, Pithing Needle for public activated mana or engine abilities. Priority targets are haymakers, sweepers that reset a protected closer, and engines that invalidate one-for-one removal.

## Risk Summary

- Mana risk: tapped lands and modal cards can make the deck pass with the wrong shield down. Track Island, Swamp, Command Tower, Ice Tunnel, Mistvault Bridge, Fetid Pools, Ash Barrens, Creeping Tar Pit, Boggart Trawler, Hydroelectric Specimen, Jwari Disruption, and Sandman's Quicksand against the exact turn cycle where Counterspell, Mana Leak, Lose Focus, Miscalculation, Spell Pierce, Stern Scolding, Dazzling Denial, or Clash of Wills must remain available.

- Matchup risk: the deck is dense with creature interaction, so low-creature combo, planeswalker-like engines, graveyard engines, and enchantment engines can strand Fatal Push, Doom Blade, Go for the Throat, Heartless Act, Last Gasp, Stab, Gollum's Bite, Shoot the Sheriff, and edicts. Post-board plans must not dilute the actual answer type needed by public information.

- Draw risk: Brainstorm, Curate, Tainted Indulgence, Frantic Search, Fallaji Archaeologist, and Dreams of Laguna can smooth but should not excuse keeps without lands, colors, or early interaction under pressure. Brainstorm is especially risky when it hides two bad cards without Ash Barrens, a shuffle action, or a near-term way to change draw quality.

- Over-sideboarding risk: narrow cards are powerful only when the opponent gives them legal targets. Hydroblast, Blue Elemental Blast, Nihil Spellbomb, Grafdigger's Cage, Pithing Needle, Feed the Swarm, Dauthi Voidwalker, Negate, Thoughtseize, and Toxic Deluge should improve a visible axis instead of lowering the deck's density of mana, removal, counters, selection, and closers.

- Graveyard risk: Drown in the Loch, Murktide Regent, and Sailors' Bane depend on graveyard texture, while Nihil Spellbomb, Grafdigger's Cage, and Dauthi Voidwalker can change that texture. Verify public graveyard counts and legal action text before assuming a counter, removal spell, delve-like discount, or large closer is functional.

- Sweeper/removal risk: Languish, Crippling Fear, Barter in Blood, Aetherize, Engulf the Shore, Evacuation, Toxic Deluge, and Villainous Wrath can recover bad boards but can also erase your own stabilizer or miss the true threat. Use spot removal to bridge only when the bridge leads to a better reset or protected closer.

- Closer risk: the deck can stabilize and still fail to end quickly. Commit Emet-Selch, Unsundered, Creeping Tar Pit, Grave Titan, Murktide Regent, Sailors' Bane, Hullbreaker Horror, Overlord of the Floodpits, Kiora, the Rising Tide, Marina Vendrell's Grimoire, Summon: Primal Odin, or Zero Point Ballad when protection, clock, and public interaction make waiting worse than exposure.

- Sequencing risk: tapping out for Mind Rot, Tithing Blade, Fallaji Archaeologist, Malcolm, Alluring Scoundrel, Marina Vendrell's Grimoire, or a closer can lose the only safe interaction window. Let Veles priority, stack, and mana prompts decide whether the turn is a shield-up turn or a commitment turn.

## Test Feedback Checklist

- Deciding factor: Record whether the game turned on mana development, early pressure, a resolved engine, a protected closer, a missed interaction window, or commander pressure from Emet-Selch, Unsundered. Name the exact turn where the deck stopped trading resources evenly or first converted stabilization into inevitability.

- Result classification: Classify each win or loss as a card quantity problem, card selection problem, mana problem, tempo problem, matchup problem, sideboard problem, pilot sequencing problem, or closing-power problem. For each loss, name one primary cause and one secondary cause; for each win, name the card, package, or tactical policy that most contributed.

- Mulligans: Check whether the opener had both colors, early interaction, and a realistic first three turns. Flag keeps that relied on Brainstorm, Curate, Tainted Indulgence, or Frantic Search to repair missing mana, missing removal, or an uncastable hand under visible pressure.

- Mana: Track whether Island, Swamp, Command Tower, Ice Tunnel, Mistvault Bridge, Fetid Pools, Ash Barrens, Creeping Tar Pit, Boggart Trawler, Hydroelectric Specimen, Jwari Disruption, or Sandman's Quicksand created color, tapped-land, modal-land, or shield-down tension. Record every turn where holding up Counterspell, Mana Leak, Lose Focus, Miscalculation, Spell Pierce, Stern Scolding, Dazzling Denial, Clash of Wills, Bring the Ending, Wash Away, Drown in the Loch, Remove Soul, or Jwari Disruption conflicted with a sorcery-speed play.

- Velocity: Check whether Brainstorm, Curate, Tainted Indulgence, Frantic Search, Fallaji Archaeologist, and Dreams of Laguna found lands, answers, or closers on time. Mark Brainstorm uses that lacked Ash Barrens or another visible shuffle effect and did not improve the next two turns.

- Engine and closer timing: Record whether Emet-Selch, Unsundered, Thing in the Ice, Malcolm, Alluring Scoundrel, Kiora, the Rising Tide, Marina Vendrell's Grimoire, Overlord of the Floodpits, Grave Titan, Murktide Regent, Sailors' Bane, Hullbreaker Horror, Summon: Primal Odin, Zero Point Ballad, or Creeping Tar Pit was committed into safety, desperation, or unnecessary exposure. Card text check required for newer or unfamiliar payoffs when exact trigger, protection, or timing text changes the evaluation.

- Removal quality: Classify each removal spell as efficient, stranded, mistimed, or saved correctly. Pay special attention to Fatal Push, Eliminate, Go for the Throat, Doom Blade, Heartless Act, Shoot the Sheriff, Tyrant's Scorn, Stab, Last Gasp, Gollum's Bite, Diabolic Edict, Geth's Verdict, Liliana's Triumph, Tithing Blade, Seal of Removal, Aetherize, Engulf the Shore, Evacuation, Languish, Crippling Fear, Barter in Blood, Villainous Wrath, and Requiting Hex.

- Countermagic quality: Record whether counters stopped commitment spells or were spent on low-impact bait. Separate tempo counters such as Remand, Miscalculation, Lose Focus, Mana Leak, Spell Pierce, and Jwari Disruption from hard or conditional answers such as Counterspell, Drown in the Loch, Bring the Ending, Remove Soul, Wash Away, Stern Scolding, Dazzling Denial, Clash of Wills, and Spell Stutter.

- Sideboard impact: After post-board games, record whether Hydroblast, Blue Elemental Blast, Thoughtseize, Nihil Spellbomb, Grafdigger's Cage, Pithing Needle, Dauthi Voidwalker, Feed the Swarm, Negate, and Toxic Deluge had visible targets and changed decisions. Flag every narrow sideboard card drawn without a legal or strategically relevant use.

- Role and mistakes: Record turns where the pilot acted as pure control when it needed to close, or tapped out as a finisher deck when it needed to preserve interaction. Flag missed land drops, missed commander-tax planning, missed priority passes, missed lethal pressure, and removal held past the last safe window.

- Stranded and performance notes: List cards stranded for color, mana value, target restriction, timing, graveyard dependency, or commander-tax pressure. Name overperformers and underperformers only from logged games, not from assumptions.

## First Tuning Questions

- Card quantities: Are the one-for-one removal cards too dense against low-creature decks, or did Fatal Push, Eliminate, Go for the Throat, Doom Blade, Heartless Act, Shoot the Sheriff, Stab, Last Gasp, and Gollum's Bite still trade often enough to justify the package?

- Mana base: Did tapped or modal lands delay interaction often enough to question the balance among Island, Swamp, Command Tower, Ice Tunnel, Mistvault Bridge, Fetid Pools, Ash Barrens, Creeping Tar Pit, Boggart Trawler, Hydroelectric Specimen, Jwari Disruption, and Sandman's Quicksand?

- Aggro plan: Did the deck lose before Languish, Crippling Fear, Barter in Blood, Aetherize, Engulf the Shore, Evacuation, Toxic Deluge, or Villainous Wrath stabilized, and were the losses caused by speed, wrong answer type, or pilot sequencing?

- Control plan: Did discard and permission reliably protect Emet-Selch, Unsundered, Grave Titan, Murktide Regent, Sailors' Bane, Hullbreaker Horror, Overlord of the Floodpits, Kiora, the Rising Tide, or Marina Vendrell's Grimoire, or did the deck run out of threats after trading evenly?

- Closing power: Did stabilized games end quickly enough through Creeping Tar Pit, Emet-Selch, Unsundered, Grave Titan, Murktide Regent, Sailors' Bane, Hullbreaker Horror, Summon: Primal Odin, Zero Point Ballad, or Overlord of the Floodpits?

- Sideboard slots: Which of Hydroblast, Blue Elemental Blast, Thoughtseize, Nihil Spellbomb, Grafdigger's Cage, Pithing Needle, Dauthi Voidwalker, Feed the Swarm, Negate, and Toxic Deluge changed a logged game, and which remained narrow without a relevant target?

- Role conflicts: Did Mind Rot, Tithing Blade, Fallaji Archaeologist, Malcolm, Alluring Scoundrel, Marina Vendrell's Grimoire, or commander recasts consume turns where holding interaction was mandatory?

- Policy quality: Did the Tactical Policy correctly route commitment gates to model reasoning, or did it encourage unsafe automatic passes, premature closers, poor Brainstorm timing, weak graveyard hate, or removal on the wrong threat?

## Veles Tactical Policy

### Policy: Opening Hand Control Baseline
Priority: High
Decision families: mulligan
Cards: Brainstorm; Curate; Tainted Indulgence; Frantic Search; Fatal Push; Eliminate; Counterspell; Mana Leak; Island; Swamp; Command Tower; Ice Tunnel; Mistvault Bridge; Fetid Pools; Ash Barrens
Phase windows: Pregame mulligan decisions.
Runtime cues: prompt:mulligan; visible opening hand; known play/draw seat.
Use when: Decide whether the first seven or a mulligan hand can play both colors, make early land drops, and interact before the opponent's first real threat window.
Avoid when: Veles shows a forced keep/take action or the legal action list has no mulligan choice.
Instructions: Keep hands with two or more lands, both colors or Ash Barrens fixing, and at least one early interaction or selection spell. Treat one-land hands that rely on Brainstorm, Curate, Tainted Indulgence, or Frantic Search to find mana as high-risk under unknown or aggressive opposition. Prioritize early survival over expensive closers.
Pilot skill floor: Light model.
No-API allowed: no
Light-model allowed: yes

### Policy: Early Land And Color Setup
Priority: Medium
Decision families: mana
Cards: Island; Swamp; Command Tower; Ice Tunnel; Mistvault Bridge; Fetid Pools; Ash Barrens; Creeping Tar Pit; Boggart Trawler; Hydroelectric Specimen; Jwari Disruption; Sandman's Quicksand
Phase windows: Main phases and land-play prompts.
Runtime cues: prompt:play land; action:play; visible lands in hand; available colors.
Use when: Choose the land drop that preserves blue-black access, next-turn interaction, and the least tapped-land tempo loss.
Avoid when: A no-API exact modal-land policy applies or the legal action list has only one land action.
Instructions: Establish both colors before prioritizing utility. Lead untapped blue when holding Counterspell, Spell Pierce, Stern Scolding, Lose Focus, Mana Leak, Miscalculation, Remand, or Brainstorm. Lead black when hand requires Fatal Push, Eliminate, Duress, Geth's Verdict, Go for the Throat, or Tainted Indulgence. Treat modal cards by visible legal text only; Card text check required for Boggart Trawler, Hydroelectric Specimen, Jwari Disruption, and Sandman's Quicksand if alternate faces are unclear.
Pilot skill floor: Light model.
No-API allowed: no
Light-model allowed: yes

### Policy: Exact Forced Land Play
Priority: Low
Decision families: mana
Cards: Island; Swamp
Phase windows: Main phases.
Runtime cues: action:play Island; action:play Swamp
Use when: The legal action list contains exactly one land-play action and no other land-play action is visible.
Avoid when: Two or more land-play actions are visible.
Instructions: Select the sole visible land-play action.
Pilot skill floor: No API.
No-API allowed: yes
Light-model allowed: yes

### Policy: Early Engine Permanent Setup
Priority: Medium
Decision families: priority; selection
Cards: Thing in the Ice; Fallaji Archaeologist; Malcolm, Alluring Scoundrel; Marina Vendrell's Grimoire; Kiora, the Rising Tide; Emet-Selch, Unsundered
Phase windows: Main phases with priority and enough mana.
Runtime cues: action:cast; visible hand; opponent board pressure; available untapped mana.
Use when: Decide whether to deploy the first creature, commander, or engine piece instead of holding interaction.
Avoid when: Opponent has lethal pressure, a must-answer permanent, or an imminent stack threat that requires current interaction.
Instructions: Deploy cheap setup when it blocks, finds resources, or threatens future inevitability without giving up a critical answer window. Delay fragile engines if the opponent can punish a tap-out and the hand already trades evenly. Card text check required for Emet-Selch, Unsundered, Marina Vendrell's Grimoire, Kiora, the Rising Tide, and Malcolm, Alluring Scoundrel before assuming trigger value.
Pilot skill floor: Light model.
No-API allowed: no
Light-model allowed: yes

### Policy: Commander Commitment Gate
Priority: High
Decision families: priority; interaction
Cards: Emet-Selch, Unsundered; Duress; Thoughtseize; Counterspell; Mana Leak; Spell Pierce; Negate; Drown in the Loch
Phase windows: Main phases before casting commander or recasting through commander tax.
Runtime cues: action:cast Emet-Selch, Unsundered; command-zone action; visible opposing untapped mana; known hand from reveal effects.
Use when: Decide whether commander pressure or engine access is worth tapping mana now.
Avoid when: Veles offers only pass/no-action prompts or commander casting is not legal.
Instructions: Cast Emet-Selch, Unsundered when the deck can protect it, the opponent is resource-constrained, or waiting gives the opponent more time than it gives this deck. Prefer discard before commander against unknown open interaction when legal. Preserve a counter after casting if the hand contains one and mana allows.
Pilot skill floor: Light model.
No-API allowed: no
Light-model allowed: yes

### Policy: Finisher Tap-Out Gate
Priority: High
Decision families: priority; mana
Cards: Grave Titan; Hullbreaker Horror; Murktide Regent; Sailors' Bane; Overlord of the Floodpits; Summon: Primal Odin; Zero Point Ballad; Kiora, the Rising Tide
Phase windows: Main phases and end-step flash windows when legal.
Runtime cues: action:cast Grave Titan; action:cast Hullbreaker Horror; action:cast Murktide Regent; action:cast Sailors' Bane; action:cast Overlord of the Floodpits; action:cast Summon: Primal Odin; action:cast Zero Point Ballad
Use when: Decide whether a closer should be committed now or delayed for protection.
Avoid when: The board already demands an immediate sweeper, edict, bounce spell, or counterspell this turn.
Instructions: Commit a closer when it stabilizes the board, creates a short clock, or converts a traded-down game before the opponent rebuilds. Delay expensive threats when holding up Counterspell, Mana Leak, Drown in the Loch, or Negate is the only answer to a visible high-impact line. Card text check required for newer closers before assuming resilience.
Pilot skill floor: Light model.
No-API allowed: no
Light-model allowed: yes

### Policy: Permission Spending Gate
Priority: High
Decision families: interaction; priority
Cards: Counterspell; Mana Leak; Lose Focus; Miscalculation; Spell Pierce; Stern Scolding; Dazzling Denial; Clash of Wills; Bring the Ending; Wash Away; Drown in the Loch; Remove Soul; Jwari Disruption; Remand; Negate; Blue Elemental Blast; Hydroblast
Phase windows: Any stack priority window.
Runtime cues: prompt:priority; action:cast Counterspell; action:cast Mana Leak; action:cast Remand; stack contains opponent spell or ability.
Use when: Choose whether to counter, tempo-counter, or pass on a visible stack object.
Avoid when: The legal action list has no interaction and only pass actions.
Instructions: Spend hard counters on commitment spells, lethal threats, engines, planeswalker-like permanents if present, or removal aimed at a committed closer. Use Remand, Miscalculation, Lose Focus, Mana Leak, Spell Pierce, and Jwari Disruption for tempo when the opponent is constrained or the spell must not resolve this turn. Do not counter low-impact bait if removal or bounce already answers it cleanly.
Pilot skill floor: Light model.
No-API allowed: no
Light-model allowed: yes

### Policy: Removal Target Triage
Priority: High
Decision families: interaction; priority
Cards: Fatal Push; Eliminate; Go for the Throat; Doom Blade; Heartless Act; Shoot the Sheriff; Tyrant's Scorn; Stab; Last Gasp; Gollum's Bite; Requiting Hex; Seal of Removal
Phase windows: Opponent combat, end step, main phase, and stack-adjacent target prompts.
Runtime cues: action:target; prompt:choose target; visible opposing creatures or permanents.
Use when: Select a removal or bounce target from multiple legal targets.
Avoid when: The action is a deterministic single-target no-API case.
Instructions: Remove lethal attackers, snowballing engines, protection pieces that block future answers, and threats that invalidate sweepers. Save narrow kill spells when a broader answer can solve the current board. Use Seal of Removal or Tyrant's Scorn as tempo when bouncing preserves life or breaks an all-in turn. Card text check required for Shoot the Sheriff, Stab, Gollum's Bite, and Requiting Hex when target restrictions are not visible.
Pilot skill floor: Light model.
No-API allowed: no
Light-model allowed: yes

### Policy: Single Visible Removal Target
Priority: Low
Decision families: interaction
Cards: Fatal Push; Eliminate; Go for the Throat; Doom Blade; Heartless Act; Last Gasp
Phase windows: Target-choice prompts.
Runtime cues: action:target; prompt:choose target
Use when: A removal spell is already being cast and Veles shows exactly one legal target action.
Avoid when: Two or more target actions are visible.
Instructions: Select the sole visible target action.
Pilot skill floor: No API.
No-API allowed: yes
Light-model allowed: yes

### Policy: Sweeper And Reset Timing
Priority: High
Decision families: interaction; priority; combat
Cards: Languish; Crippling Fear; Barter in Blood; Villainous Wrath; Aetherize; Engulf the Shore; Evacuation; Toxic Deluge
Phase windows: Main phases, declare attackers, declare blockers, and pre-damage priority.
Runtime cues: action:cast Languish; action:cast Crippling Fear; action:cast Barter in Blood; action:cast Aetherize; action:cast Engulf the Shore; action:cast Evacuation; action:cast Toxic Deluge
Use when: Decide whether to reset creatures now, wait for more commitment, or preserve own board.
Avoid when: Opponent pressure is low and one-for-one interaction covers all visible threats.
Instructions: Fire sweepers before lethal combat, before commander damage or a board engine becomes unanswerable, or when a reset converts the game into a finisher window. Prefer instant-speed bounce after attackers are declared when it captures more tempo without risking death. Account for own Grave Titan, Emet-Selch, Unsundered, Thing in the Ice, and other visible permanents before resetting.
Pilot skill floor: Light model.
No-API allowed: no
Light-model allowed: yes

### Policy: Discard And Hand Attack
Priority: Medium
Decision families: interaction; selection
Cards: Duress; Mind Rot; Thoughtseize
Phase windows: Main phases and discard target/choice prompts.
Runtime cues: action:cast Duress; action:cast Thoughtseize; prompt:choose card from opponent hand; revealed hand visible.
Use when: Choose whether to spend discard now and which revealed nonland card to take.
Avoid when: Opponent hand is unrevealed and no legal discard action is visible.
Instructions: Use discard before committing Emet-Selch, Unsundered or a finisher when it can clear interaction. Take the card that most disrupts the next two turns: lethal pressure, engine, counterspell, sweeper, or removal for a committed closer. Mind Rot is better when the opponent has few cards and cannot exploit graveyard discard.
Pilot skill floor: Light model.
No-API allowed: no
Light-model allowed: yes

### Policy: Deterministic Opponent Target
Priority: Low
Decision families: interaction
Cards: Duress; Thoughtseize; Geth's Verdict; Liliana's Triumph
Phase windows: Target-player prompts.
Runtime cues: action:target opponent Duress; action:target opponent Thoughtseize; action:target opponent Geth's Verdict; action:target opponent Liliana's Triumph
Use when: The legal action text names target opponent for the listed spell and no other opponent-target action for that spell is visible.
Avoid when: Multiple player targets or redirected target choices are visible.
Instructions: Select the visible target opponent action.
Pilot skill floor: No API.
No-API allowed: yes
Light-model allowed: yes

### Policy: Card Selection And Velocity
Priority: Medium
Decision families: selection; priority
Cards: Brainstorm; Curate; Tainted Indulgence; Frantic Search; Fallaji Archaeologist; Dreams of Laguna
Phase windows: Main phases, end steps, and selection-resolution prompts.
Runtime cues: action:cast Brainstorm; action:cast Curate; action:cast Tainted Indulgence; prompt:choose card; prompt:put card
Use when: Use selection to hit land drops, find interaction, set up graveyard closers, or convert excess lands.
Avoid when: Holding mana for a required counterspell or removal spell is more important than improving hand quality.
Instructions: Use Brainstorm with Ash Barrens or another visible shuffle effect when possible; without a shuffle, cast it to find immediate land, answer, or survival only. Use Frantic Search when untapping lands preserves interaction. Treat graveyard-filling as a resource for Murktide Regent, Sailors' Bane, Drown in the Loch, and other visible graveyard-dependent lines, but do not assume hidden synergies.
Pilot skill floor: Light model.
No-API allowed: no
Light-model allowed: yes

### Policy: Graveyard Payoff Gate
Priority: Medium
Decision families: priority; selection
Cards: Murktide Regent; Sailors' Bane; Drown in the Loch; Frantic Search; Curate; Tainted Indulgence
Phase windows: Main phases and stack priority after graveyard changes.
Runtime cues: action:cast Murktide Regent; action:cast Sailors' Bane; action:cast Drown in the Loch; visible graveyards.
Use when: Decide whether the graveyard count and available mana make a payoff or conditional answer reliable now.
Avoid when: The runtime state hides graveyard contents or the legal action text does not expose cost/target legality.
Instructions: Cast graveyard-costed threats when the visible graveyard supports the cost and the resulting threat matters immediately. Use Drown in the Loch only when visible graveyard size and target legality support the action presented by Veles. Do not mill or discard useful interaction just to enlarge a graveyard unless the payoff line is legal and urgent.
Pilot skill floor: Light model.
No-API allowed: no
Light-model allowed: yes

### Policy: Combat Stabilization
Priority: Medium
Decision families: combat; interaction
Cards: Grave Titan; Creeping Tar Pit; Thing in the Ice; Fallaji Archaeologist; Malcolm, Alluring Scoundrel; Emet-Selch, Unsundered; Aetherize; Engulf the Shore; Evacuation
Phase windows: Declare attackers, declare blockers, precombat main phase, and postcombat main phase.
Runtime cues: prompt:declare attackers; prompt:declare blockers; visible attackers; visible blockers; action:activate Creeping Tar Pit
Use when: Decide attacks, blocks, and combat tricks under visible board pressure.
Avoid when: Exactly one forced combat action is visible and no choices exist.
Instructions: Block to preserve life total when the deck is behind and future sweepers or finishers can win later. Attack only when pressure does not expose needed blockers or shield-down mana. Use Creeping Tar Pit as a closer after stabilization, not as a reason to ignore incoming lethal pressure. Keep Aetherize and bounce resets for attack steps where they change the race or prevent lethal damage.
Pilot skill floor: Light model.
No-API allowed: no
Light-model allowed: yes

### Policy: Pass Priority With Shields Up
Priority: Medium
Decision families: priority; interaction
Cards: Counterspell; Mana Leak; Lose Focus; Miscalculation; Spell Pierce; Stern Scolding; Dazzling Denial; Clash of Wills; Fatal Push; Go for the Throat; Aetherize; Frantic Search
Phase windows: Opponent main phase, combat steps, end step, and own turn after holding mana.
Runtime cues: action:pass; prompt:priority; stack empty; legal instant actions visible.
Use when: Decide whether to pass with interaction instead of casting a sorcery-speed spell.
Avoid when: A visible lethal attack, known must-answer permanent, or closing opportunity requires immediate action.
Instructions: Passing is correct when the hand can trade at instant speed and the opponent must act first. On the opponent end step, convert unused mana into selection or removal if the opponent gave no target worth countering and the legal action improves the next turn. Do not auto-pass through combat when Aetherize, Engulf the Shore, Evacuation, or instant removal can change lethal math.
Pilot skill floor: Light model.
No-API allowed: no
Light-model allowed: yes

### Policy: Sideboard Configuration Gate
Priority: High
Decision families: sideboard; pregame
Cards: Hydroblast; Blue Elemental Blast; Thoughtseize; Nihil Spellbomb; Grafdigger's Cage; Pithing Needle; Dauthi Voidwalker; Feed the Swarm; Negate; Toxic Deluge; Fatal Push; Doom Blade; Mind Rot; Barter in Blood; Crippling Fear; Languish
Phase windows: Between games and pregame sideboard prompts.
Runtime cues: prompt:sideboard; matchup label; opponent colors; revealed strategy from prior game.
Use when: Select a legal 10-card sideboard plan or validate generated swaps.
Avoid when: The sideboard prompt is absent or the requested sideboard card is not in the registered sideboard.
Instructions: Add Hydroblast and Blue Elemental Blast against visible red spells. Add Thoughtseize and Negate against control, combo, and planeswalker-like engines. Add Nihil Spellbomb, Grafdigger's Cage, and Dauthi Voidwalker against graveyard recursion or graveyard-cost engines. Add Pithing Needle for activated permanent threats named from public information. Add Feed the Swarm for enchantments or permanents black removal cannot answer. Add Toxic Deluge when creature density or size makes main-deck sweepers insufficient. Reduce narrow creature removal against creature-light decks and reduce slow discard or expensive sweepers against fast pressure only when replacements answer the matchup.
Pilot skill floor: Light model.
No-API allowed: no
Light-model allowed: yes
