# Strategy Specifications
## Deck Name And Archetype
Spider-Man 2099 is a Duel Commander, 100-card singleton Izzet strategy with a 10-card Veles policy sideboard; the registered inventory passes the supplied format-aware validation contract for 100 main-deck cards, singleton nonbasic construction, and exactly 10 sideboard cards. The command-zone card is Spider-Man 2099, and every runtime plan should treat commander access, commander tax, and visible legal actions as first-order constraints rather than assuming normal constructed redundancy.

- Archetype label: combo-control tribal tempo, with aggressive creature pressure, cheap interaction, and spell-trigger or combat-damage payoffs rather than a fully deterministic combo deck from the decklist alone.
- Stock status: rogue/hybrid; the list uses familiar Izzet pressure-and-permission tools such as Delver of Secrets, Dragon's Rage Channeler, True-Name Nemesis, Counterspell, Spell Pierce, Lightning Bolt, and Expressive Iteration, but the strategic identity is deck-specific because Spider-Man 2099, Sinister Concierge, Hydro-Man, Fluid Felon, Spider-Sense, Leyline of Resonance, Advanced Reconstruction, and other Marvel-specific cards require exact rules-engine text before being treated as known format staples.
- Color identity and mana posture: blue-red with a heavy Mountain count, enough Island access for blue interaction, and several tapped dual lands or utility lands; hands should be judged by whether they cast early red creatures/removal, hold up blue permission when needed, and still support commander or aura/equipment turns without assuming untapped perfect mana.
- Primary role concern: the deck can look like aggro, tempo, control, or combo depending on opening texture, so Veles should infer role from visible hand, commander availability, board pressure, and matchup context instead of forcing one static plan.
- Legality concern: the deck count and registered-zone validation pass, but exact card legality, command-zone behavior, and Oracle text for newly printed or Universes Beyond cards must be supplied by the rules engine at runtime; if text is absent, use “Card text check required” logic and avoid relying on imagined abilities.
- Commander concern: Spider-Man 2099 is the named strategy and likely a central engine or payoff, but this guide must not assume its text beyond legal actions exposed by Forge/Veles. Cast or protect Spider-Man 2099 only when the board, mana, and open interaction make the commitment better than developing pressure, preserving mana, or answering a threat.
- Tribal concern: the provided tags include tribal, but the creature suite is not safely classifiable from names alone; treat tribal synergies as conditional on visible card text and legal triggers rather than assuming creature types or lord effects.
- Combo concern: the tags include combo, and the deck contains cards that may create explosive turns such as Mercurial Spelldancer, Khenra Spellspear, Leyline of Resonance, Reckless Charge, Maximize Velocity, Maximize Altitude, and cheap spells, but no deterministic kill line is proven from the decklist alone. Require visible legality, mana, targets, and payoff text before committing to a combo turn.
- Control concern: the deck has real permission and bounce density through Counterspell, Mana Leak, Logic Knot, Negate, Spell Pierce, Wash Away, Turn Aside, Repeal, Vapor Snag, Blink of an Eye, Withdraw, Brazen Borrower, and Seal of Removal, so it can pivot into draw-go or protect-the-threat play when ahead on board.
- Removal concern: the deck has efficient red interaction with Lightning Bolt, Lightning Strike, Flame Slash, Roast, Unholy Heat, Lava Dart, Lightning Axe, Fire // Ice, Ghostfire Slice, Pyrokinesis, Fury, and Force of Rage, but Veles must verify target legality and damage math from rules-engine output before assuming a creature dies.
- Protection concern: Swiftfoot Boots, Mirror Shield, Lazotep Plating, Turn Aside, Spider-Sense, and permission can protect key threats or a commander commitment, but protection should be sequenced around visible mana, equip costs, stack timing, and known removal rather than treated as automatic safety.
- Sideboard status: the registered sideboard is Pyroblast, Red Elemental Blast, Hydroblast, Abrade, Vandalblast, Grafdigger's Cage, Pithing Needle, Brotherhood's End, Dispel, and Aetherize; exact executable sideboard plans belong only in Sideboard Map, while this section flags that the sideboard covers blue mirrors, red threats, artifacts, graveyard/library-cheat effects, activated abilities, sweepable boards, cheap stack fights, and go-wide combat pressure.
- Opponent information status: no specific opponent decklist, commander, metagame target, or matchup label is supplied in this batch. Until Veles receives opponent-visible information, make decisions from legal actions, revealed cards, public zones, commander identity when known, life totals, clock, mana, and sideboard-stage context only.
- Runtime status: this guide is a tactical pilot specification, not a rules substitute. Veles must respect the legal action list, visible board state, public information, known revealed information, and Forge/Veles prompts even when a strategic rule suggests a different line.

## Thesis
Spider-Man 2099 assembles a protected Izzet pressure shell: one hard-to-answer threat, enough cheap spells to force damage through, and enough permission or bounce to keep the opponent from stabilizing before commander damage, evasive creature damage, copied-spell pressure, or burn closes the game. Treat Spider-Man 2099 as the named build-around, but do not assume its text; Card text check required before committing mana, protection, or combo sequencing around it.

- Priority: establish an early threat such as Delver of Secrets, Dragon's Rage Channeler, Kari Zev, Skyship Raider, Loyal Apprentice, Khenra Spellspear, Mercurial Spelldancer, or True-Name Nemesis, then use Lightning Bolt, Vapor Snag, Spell Pierce, Counterspell, Mana Leak, and similar cheap cards to convert tempo into damage.
- Priority: pivot into control when the hand contains Counterspell, Logic Knot, Negate, Wash Away, Mana Leak, Propaganda, bounce, and removal but no reliable fast clock; preserve life and cards until a resilient threat or Spider-Man 2099 can take over.
- Priority: treat combo turns as conditional burst turns, not guaranteed deterministic kills. Leyline of Resonance, Clout of the Dominus, Combat Research, Reckless Charge, Maximize Velocity, Maximize Altitude, Mercurial Spelldancer, Khenra Spellspear, and cheap interaction can create explosive sequences, but Veles must verify legal targets, copied-spell text, combat math, and stack state.
- Priority: protect the threat that is already winning instead of spreading resources across fragile permanents. Swiftfoot Boots, Mirror Shield, Lazotep Plating, Turn Aside, Spider-Sense, and permission should defend Spider-Man 2099, True-Name Nemesis, Mercurial Spelldancer, Laelia, the Blade Reforged, or another active engine when that defense preserves the current win line.
- Not the plan: do not play as a pure draw-go control deck when a protected clock is available, do not burn face while a visible creature or planeswalker-equivalent permanent is racing you, and do not assume tribal synergies from the tag unless rules-engine text shows relevant creature types or triggers.
- Not the plan: do not keep hands that only contain tapped lands, expensive threats, and narrow protection. The deck needs early mana, an action before turn three, or cheap interaction that buys time for Spider-Man 2099 and the midgame threats.

## Role Package
- Threats: Spider-Man 2099, Delver of Secrets, Dragon's Rage Channeler, True-Name Nemesis, Kari Zev, Skyship Raider, Loyal Apprentice, Khenra Spellspear, Mercurial Spelldancer, Laelia, the Blade Reforged, Squee, Dubious Monarch, Brazen Borrower, Detective's Phoenix, Broadside Bombardiers, Nova Hellkite, Party Thrasher, Loch Mare, Hydro-Man, Fluid Felon, Floodpits Drowner, Sinister Concierge, Volatile Stormdrake, Fury, and Grim Lavamancer provide the bodies or repeatable damage sources. Card text check required for Spider-Man 2099, Sinister Concierge, Party Thrasher, Loch Mare, Floodpits Drowner, Nova Hellkite, Detective's Phoenix, Hydro-Man, Fluid Felon, and Spider-Sense before relying on exact abilities.
- Payoffs: True-Name Nemesis rewards protection and aura/equipment investment; Mercurial Spelldancer and Khenra Spellspear reward dense cheap-spell turns; Laelia, the Blade Reforged rewards continued attacks and exile velocity; Broadside Bombardiers, Grim Lavamancer, Fury, Pyrokinesis, Force of Rage, Ghostfire Slice, Lightning Bolt, Lightning Strike, Lava Dart, and Fire // Ice can turn tempo into final reach when life totals are low.
- Engines: Dragon's Rage Channeler, Grim Lavamancer, Squee, Dubious Monarch, Laelia, the Blade Reforged, Combat Research, Light Up the Stage, Expressive Iteration, Faithless Looting, Occult Epiphany, Advanced Reconstruction, and Leyline of Resonance are the main repeat-value or velocity candidates. Use them when the board is stable enough that card flow beats holding up all mana.
- Velocity: Faithless Looting, Expressive Iteration, Light Up the Stage, Occult Epiphany, Repeal, Blink of an Eye, Fire // Ice, Impractical Joke, and combat-damage draw from Combat Research should smooth land drops, find protection, or locate closing interaction. Do not spend velocity before combat or land decisions if waiting could improve spectacle, trigger, or post-combat mana choices; verify legal timing.
- Interaction: Counterspell, Mana Leak, Logic Knot, Negate, Spell Pierce, Wash Away, Turn Aside, Lightning Bolt, Lightning Strike, Flame Slash, Roast, Unholy Heat, Lightning Axe, Lava Dart, Fire // Ice, Ghostfire Slice, Pyrokinesis, Fury, Force of Rage, Repeal, Vapor Snag, Withdraw, Brazen Borrower, Blink of an Eye, Seal of Removal, and Propaganda cover stack, creatures, tempo, and combat pressure. Use removal to preserve the clock or survival, not just because a target exists.
- Protection: Swiftfoot Boots, Mirror Shield, Lazotep Plating, Turn Aside, Spider-Sense, Counterspell, Spell Pierce, Mana Leak, Negate, Logic Knot, Wash Away, Vapor Snag, Blink of an Eye, and Seal of Removal protect key threats directly or indirectly. Prefer protection when the protected permanent already represents repeated damage, card flow, or commander pressure.
- Recursion: Squee, Dubious Monarch, Detective's Phoenix, Lava Dart, Maximize Velocity, Maximize Altitude, Faithless Looting, and Advanced Reconstruction are the apparent graveyard or repeat-use package, but exact reuse rules need runtime confirmation for any card whose text is not visible. Treat graveyard resources as spendable only after checking whether Grim Lavamancer, delve-like costs from Logic Knot, flashback-style actions, or Phoenix-style returns compete for the same cards.
- Mana: Command Tower, Shivan Reef, Sulfur Falls, Fabled Passage, Cori Mountain Monastery, Izzet Boilerworks, Molten Tributary, Highland Lake, Izzet Guildgate, Restless Spire, Temple of Epiphany, Wandering Fumarole, Opal Palace, Prismari Campus, Spectacle Summit, Swiftwater Cliffs, Island, and Mountain form a functional but sometimes tapped Izzet base. Prioritize untapped red for early threats/removal and untapped blue for permission turns.
- Sideboard modules: Pyroblast, Red Elemental Blast, and Dispel strengthen stack fights; Hydroblast fights red pressure; Abrade and Vandalblast answer artifacts; Grafdigger's Cage attacks graveyard or library-cast engines; Pithing Needle targets activated abilities; Brotherhood's End answers small boards or artifacts; Aetherize punishes combat-wide attacks.

## Primary Win Conditions
- Tempo-clock win path: establish Delver of Secrets, Dragon's Rage Channeler, Kari Zev, Skyship Raider, Loyal Apprentice, Khenra Spellspear, Mercurial Spelldancer, or True-Name Nemesis before the opponent stabilizes, then use Lightning Bolt, Unholy Heat, Vapor Snag, Fire // Ice, Spell Pierce, Mana Leak, and Counterspell to keep combat damage flowing. Prioritize this path when the opener has untapped red or blue mana, one cheap threat, and one interaction spell; abandon face-burn sequencing if a visible blocker, lifegain engine, or must-answer permanent will erase the clock.
- Protected-threat win path: make one creature matter more than the rest of the board by pairing Spider-Man 2099, True-Name Nemesis, Mercurial Spelldancer, Laelia, the Blade Reforged, or Khenra Spellspear with Swiftfoot Boots, Mirror Shield, Clout of the Dominus, Combat Research, Lazotep Plating, Turn Aside, Spider-Sense, or stack permission. Card text check required for Spider-Man 2099 and Spider-Sense; use this line only from legal runtime text, and prioritize it when protecting one active threat beats adding a second fragile threat.
- Burst-spell win path: set up Mercurial Spelldancer, Khenra Spellspear, Dragon's Rage Channeler, Leyline of Resonance, Reckless Charge, Maximize Velocity, Maximize Altitude, Lightning Bolt, Lava Dart, Lightning Strike, and cheap protection for a turn where spell triggers, copied spells, combat keywords, or pump convert into lethal or near-lethal damage. Execute only after Veles verifies legal targets, copied-spell choices, attack legality, and mana; hold the burst when open mana, known removal, or an unclear stack state makes waiting safer.
- Midgame pressure win path: use Laelia, the Blade Reforged, Squee, Dubious Monarch, Broadside Bombardiers, Detective's Phoenix, Brazen Borrower, Party Thrasher, Nova Hellkite, Loch Mare, Hydro-Man, Fluid Felon, or Spider-Man 2099 to keep damage coming after the first wave trades off. Card text check required for Party Thrasher, Nova Hellkite, Loch Mare, Hydro-Man, Fluid Felon, Detective's Phoenix, and Spider-Man 2099; prioritize this path when both players have spent early cards and the opponent is trying to win by attrition.
- Reach win path: convert a low opposing life total into a kill with Lightning Bolt, Lightning Strike, Lava Dart, Fire // Ice, Ghostfire Slice, Grim Lavamancer, Fury, Pyrokinesis, Broadside Bombardiers, or Force of Rage after combat forces blocks or taps mana. Prioritize reach when visible life totals and legal actions show an exact or two-step kill; do not spend burn on the opponent if a visible creature will kill you first or blank future attacks.

## Secondary Win Conditions
- Creature-land pressure: use Restless Spire or Wandering Fumarole as a post-sweeper clock when the hand is reactive or the opponent has exhausted sorcery-speed answers. Activate only when Veles shows enough mana to still respect critical interaction, unless the attack is required to shorten a lethal clock.
- Control attrition: trade removal and counters for the opponent's highest-impact plays, then win with any surviving threat, commander recast, creature-land, or burn spell. Propaganda, Seal of Removal, Repeal, Withdraw, Blink of an Eye, Vapor Snag, and Brazen Borrower are tempo tools first, but they become control tools when they buy an entire attack step or reset an expensive permanent.
- Graveyard and recursion pressure: use Squee, Dubious Monarch, Detective's Phoenix, Lava Dart, Maximize Velocity, Maximize Altitude, Faithless Looting, Advanced Reconstruction, Grim Lavamancer, and Logic Knot as competing graveyard-resource cards, not as independent engines. Card text check required for Detective's Phoenix and Advanced Reconstruction; preserve graveyard cards when a future legal recursion or delve-like payment is more valuable than immediate Grim Lavamancer damage.
- Card-flow fallback: use Expressive Iteration, Light Up the Stage, Faithless Looting, Occult Epiphany, Combat Research, Impractical Joke, Repeal, Blink of an Eye, and Fire // Ice to find lands, threats, or protection when the first plan stalls. Sequence selection after checking land-drop needs, spectacle or combat-damage conditions, and whether holding mana for Counterspell, Mana Leak, Negate, or Spell Pierce is more important.
- Soft-lock fallback: use Propaganda plus bounce, removal, and counters to slow creature decks until a single evasive or protected threat can end the game. This is a stabilization plan, not a reason to pass indefinitely while the opponent builds a wider board.

## Emergency Lines
- Behind on life: prioritize blockers, Propaganda, Aetherize after sideboarding if present, bounce, and removal over card-advantage setup; spend Lightning Bolt, Flame Slash, Roast, Unholy Heat, Lightning Axe, Fire // Ice, Fury, Pyrokinesis, or Brotherhood's End after sideboarding on creatures that shorten the visible clock.
- Behind on board: reset tempo with Withdraw, Repeal, Blink of an Eye, Vapor Snag, Brazen Borrower, Seal of Removal, Fire // Ice, or Propaganda before committing a fragile aura or equipment line. Do not suit up a creature into a losing race unless the resulting attack changes lethal math or draws cards immediately through legal text.
- Behind on cards: protect repeatable engines such as Combat Research, Laelia, the Blade Reforged, Dragon's Rage Channeler, Squee, Dubious Monarch, or Grim Lavamancer, and use Faithless Looting or Expressive Iteration to convert dead cards into action. Avoid two-for-one exposure from Clout of the Dominus, Swiftfoot Boots, or Mirror Shield if the opponent is representing removal and no protection is available.
- Behind on mana: prioritize untapped lands, cheap interaction, and one-spell turns over speculative burst setups. Use Fabled Passage and tapped dual lands with future color needs in mind, and do not rely on double-spell turns until Veles confirms available mana.
- Engine removed: switch immediately to the next legal pressure source rather than trying to rebuild the same package. If Mercurial Spelldancer dies, pivot to True-Name Nemesis, Laelia, the Blade Reforged, creature-lands, or burn reach; if Spider-Man 2099 is too expensive through commander tax, win with board pressure and preserve counters for threats that beat that plan.
- Graveyard disrupted: stop valuing Lava Dart, Grim Lavamancer, Logic Knot, Detective's Phoenix, Maximize Velocity, Maximize Altitude, and Advanced Reconstruction as guaranteed resources, and reassess them only from visible legal actions. Use hand, battlefield, and commander-zone resources as the primary plan until graveyard access is proven again.

## Resource Model
- Life: spend life as a tempo buffer, not as a renewable resource. Shivan Reef, early untapped sequencing, and racing choices are acceptable when they let Spider-Man 2099, Delver of Secrets, Dragon's Rage Channeler, True-Name Nemesis, Mercurial Spelldancer, Laelia, the Blade Reforged, or Khenra Spellspear start pressure while interaction stays available.
- Hand: treat the hand as four lanes: threat, protection, interaction, and velocity. Keep at least one lane advancing every turn; a hand of only Counterspell, Mana Leak, Negate, Spell Pierce, Turn Aside, Lazotep Plating, and Spider-Sense can lose if it never presents a clock, while a hand of only threats loses if it cannot answer a race-breaker.
- Mana: convert mana into tempo before cards when the opponent is developing faster. Vapor Snag, Repeal, Seal of Removal, Fire // Ice, Lightning Bolt, Lava Dart, Flame Slash, Unholy Heat, and Lightning Axe are often worth spending early if they preserve attacks or prevent a damaging turn cycle.
- Board: protect one high-leverage permanent when it is already converting resources. Swiftfoot Boots, Mirror Shield, Clout of the Dominus, Combat Research, Lazotep Plating, Turn Aside, and permission are strongest on a creature that is attacking, drawing, copying, surveilling, or threatening lethal; avoid adding aura or equipment exposure to a creature that will not change the clock.
- Graveyard: count the graveyard as contested fuel for Dragon's Rage Channeler, Grim Lavamancer, Lava Dart, Logic Knot, Faithless Looting, Maximize Velocity, Maximize Altitude, Detective's Phoenix, and Advanced Reconstruction. Card text check required for Detective's Phoenix and Advanced Reconstruction; do not consume graveyard cards for small damage or a marginal counter if visible legal actions suggest a stronger flashback, recursion, or threshold-like use later.
- Exile: treat exile from Light Up the Stage, Expressive Iteration, Laelia, the Blade Reforged, or similar legal runtime text as time-sensitive card access. Use temporary exile cards before passing when legal and strategically relevant, but do not tap out for a low-impact exile card if holding Counterspell, Mana Leak, Negate, Spell Pierce, Wash Away, Pyroblast, Red Elemental Blast, Hydroblast, or Dispel is the survival line.
- Lands: lands are both color access and late pressure. Restless Spire and Wandering Fumarole become win conditions after sweepers or attrition, while Fabled Passage, Temple of Epiphany, Prismari Campus, Izzet Boilerworks, and Opal Palace affect future sequencing more than immediate tempo.
- Sacrifice fodder: treat Gut, True Soul Zealot, Broadside Bombardiers, Squee, Dubious Monarch, Loyal Apprentice, Kari Zev, Skyship Raider, Detective's Phoenix, and tokens only through visible legal text. Sacrifice or token-conversion lines are good when they create damage, dodge removal, or turn expendable material into pressure; do not sacrifice the only stable blocker under a short clock without a lethal or stabilization reason.
- Information: use revealed cards, visible mana, known graveyards, commander tax, and public sideboard cards to choose whether to race or hold up interaction. Do not infer exact hidden cards; act on archetype clues only when legal actions and visible board state leave multiple plausible lines.
- Sideboard bullets: use Pyroblast, Red Elemental Blast, Hydroblast, Abrade, Vandalblast, Grafdigger's Cage, Pithing Needle, Brotherhood's End, Dispel, and Aetherize as narrow resource converters after sideboarding. Each bullet should answer a visible axis: stack fight, artifact, graveyard, activated ability, wide board, or alpha strike.

## Mana Guide
- Keep mana: keep hands with two or more lands, both colors or a clear path to both colors, and at least one early play or interaction spell. One-land hands need an exceptional legal plan with cheap selection such as Faithless Looting or Dragon's Rage Channeler plus castable spells; hands with only tapped lands and no one-mana play are risky against fast decks.
- Color needs: prioritize blue for Counterspell, Mana Leak, Negate, Spell Pierce, Wash Away, Repeal, Vapor Snag, Blink of an Eye, Brazen Borrower, True-Name Nemesis, Mercurial Spelldancer, Combat Research, and Expressive Iteration. Prioritize red for Lightning Bolt, Lava Dart, Flame Slash, Unholy Heat, Lightning Axe, Dragon's Rage Channeler, Grim Lavamancer, Laelia, the Blade Reforged, Fury, Pyrokinesis, Reckless Charge, Maximize Velocity, and Broadside Bombardiers.
- Untapped sequencing: play Command Tower, Shivan Reef, Sulfur Falls when untapped, Island, or Mountain early when the turn requires interaction. Use Highland Lake, Izzet Guildgate, Molten Tributary, Swiftwater Cliffs, Temple of Epiphany, Prismari Campus, Spectacle Summit, Cori Mountain Monastery, and Izzet Boilerworks on turns where the lost tempo does not prevent a critical removal, counter, or threat.
- Utility sequencing: use Fabled Passage to fix the missing color or improve future draw quality when no immediate untapped source is required. Use Izzet Boilerworks only when replaying a land will not strand a needed one-mana answer, and prefer picking up a tapped dual or utility land over reducing access to the color needed next turn.
- Play land before draw: play the land first when the hand already has the colors needed for the turn and the legal draw or exile spell is unlikely to change land choice. This protects against missing tempo with Light Up the Stage, Expressive Iteration, Faithless Looting, Repeal, Blink of an Eye, Fire // Ice, or Occult Epiphany when mana is already constrained.
- Draw before land: delay the land drop when Expressive Iteration, Faithless Looting, Light Up the Stage, Temple of Epiphany, Dragon's Rage Channeler, or another legal selection effect can reveal whether the turn needs Island, Mountain, a tapped dual, Restless Spire, Wandering Fumarole, or Fabled Passage. Do not delay if the spell itself requires the land to cast.
- Hold-up rule: leave blue mana open when the opponent can cast a decisive spell into Counterspell, Mana Leak, Negate, Spell Pierce, Wash Away, Turn Aside, Lazotep Plating, Pyroblast, Red Elemental Blast, Hydroblast, or Dispel. Tap out only when the threat, protection, or lethal line is stronger than preserving the answer.
- Creature-land rule: activate Restless Spire or Wandering Fumarole only after checking removal risk, combat math, and whether the activation consumes mana needed for interaction. They are excellent mana sinks in stalled games but poor early attacks if they expose the land to removal or prevent a counterspell.
- Commander tax rule: reserve enough mana for Spider-Man 2099 only when casting or recasting the commander is the best visible pressure or stabilization line. Card text check required for Spider-Man 2099; do not distort the entire turn around commander access if cheaper threats plus protection produce a better board.

## Mulligan Guide
- Strong keep: keep two-to-three-land hands with both colors, one cheap threat, and one interactive spell. Examples include Island plus Mountain plus Dragon's Rage Channeler or Delver of Secrets plus Lightning Bolt, Spell Pierce, or Vapor Snag; Command Tower plus any land plus Counterspell or Mana Leak plus a castable threat is also strong.
- Strong keep: keep hands that curve threat into protection when the mana supports it. Delver of Secrets, Dragon's Rage Channeler, Mercurial Spelldancer, True-Name Nemesis, Kari Zev, Skyship Raider, Laelia, the Blade Reforged, Combat Research, Swiftfoot Boots, Mirror Shield, Turn Aside, Lazotep Plating, and Counterspell are best when the hand can pressure while defending one important creature.
- Medium keep: keep slower hands with three lands, Expressive Iteration, Faithless Looting, Light Up the Stage, Occult Epiphany, Fire // Ice, or Repeal when they also contain removal or permission. These hands are acceptable on the play against slower opponents and better on the draw when the extra card improves color and curve reliability.
- Risky keep: treat one-land hands as conditional even with Faithless Looting, Dragon's Rage Channeler, Delver of Secrets, Lightning Bolt, Lava Dart, or Spell Pierce. Keep only when the one land casts the early spell, the hand has multiple cheap looks or plays, and missing the second land for one turn is not likely to lose to visible matchup speed.
- Automatic ship: mulligan zero-land, five-plus-land no-action, one-color hands that cannot cast early spells, and hands whose first meaningful play is Nova Hellkite, Fury, Pyrokinesis, Force of Rage, Propaganda, or Spider-Man 2099 without early interaction. Card text check required for Spider-Man 2099, Nova Hellkite, Force of Rage, and several Marvel cards, so do not keep a hand relying on unverified text.
- Automatic ship: mulligan hands with only reactive stack cards and no pressure or card flow against opponents likely to develop permanents. Counterspell, Mana Leak, Negate, Spell Pierce, Wash Away, and Turn Aside need a clock, a draw engine, or removal support; permission alone can fall behind to resolved creatures or utility permanents.
- Matchup-dependent keep: keep removal-heavy hands with Lightning Bolt, Unholy Heat, Flame Slash, Roast, Lava Dart, Lightning Axe, Fire // Ice, Pyrokinesis, Fury, Seal of Removal, Vapor Snag, Withdraw, or Brazen Borrower against creature decks. Against spell-heavy or control opponents, prefer pressure plus Counterspell, Mana Leak, Negate, Spell Pierce, Wash Away, Combat Research, Expressive Iteration, or Light Up the Stage.
- Play/draw rule: on the play, prioritize an untapped turn-one play and a turn-two follow-up over speculative value. On the draw, accept a tapped land or slower selection hand more often if it has cheap interaction for the opponent's first threat.
- Trap hand: avoid aura/equipment-heavy hands with Clout of the Dominus, Combat Research, Swiftfoot Boots, or Mirror Shield but no creature that matters. These cards are excellent on a surviving attacker, but they do not recover tempo when the first creature dies or when the opponent starts wider.
- Trap hand: avoid graveyard-resource hands that fight themselves. Grim Lavamancer, Logic Knot, Lava Dart, Faithless Looting, Dragon's Rage Channeler, Detective's Phoenix, Maximize Velocity, Maximize Altitude, and Advanced Reconstruction can all want graveyard access; keep only when the hand has enough cards and mana to support the chosen plan.

## Turn Arc
- Turn 1: lead with an untapped source for Delver of Secrets, Dragon's Rage Channeler, Grim Lavamancer, Lightning Bolt, Lava Dart, Spell Pierce, Vapor Snag, or Faithless Looting when legal. Use Temple of Epiphany, Swiftwater Cliffs, Highland Lake, Izzet Guildgate, Prismari Campus, Molten Tributary, or Spectacle Summit only when the hand lacks a critical one-mana play or the matchup does not punish the tapped land.
- Turn 1 deviation: hold Lightning Bolt, Lava Dart, Vapor Snag, Spell Pierce, or Wash Away when the opponent's first play can decide the game. Do not cast Faithless Looting merely to use mana if the hand already has land drops and would discard needed interaction or threats.
- Turn 2: develop pressure plus protection when possible. Preferred lines include threat plus Spell Pierce, Lightning Bolt, or Vapor Snag; Expressive Iteration only when land sequencing supports it; or Counterspell/Mana Leak hold-up when the opponent is about to cast a high-impact spell.
- Turn 2 deviation: cast Swiftfoot Boots, Mirror Shield, Combat Research, Clout of the Dominus, or Reckless Charge only when a creature is present or immediately likely to connect. If the board is behind, choose Flame Slash, Lightning Axe, Fire // Ice, Seal of Removal, Repeal, or Blink of an Eye instead of setup.
- Turn 3: convert the opening into a protected clock or a control posture. True-Name Nemesis, Mercurial Spelldancer, Kari Zev, Skyship Raider, Gut, True Soul Zealot, Squee, Dubious Monarch, Laelia, the Blade Reforged, Propaganda, or commander access can be correct when legal text and visible board justify tapping mana; otherwise hold Counterspell, Mana Leak, Negate, or removal.
- Turn 3 deviation: avoid tapping out into a visible race unless the play changes combat immediately. Bounce with Brazen Borrower, Withdraw, Vapor Snag, Repeal, or Blink of an Eye when tempo wins the next attack step; kill with Unholy Heat, Lightning Strike, Ghostfire Slice, Roast, Pyrokinesis, or Fury when a permanent must not survive.
- Turns 4-5: pick a lane and stop mixing plans loosely. If ahead, protect the best attacker, use Light Up the Stage or Expressive Iteration to reload, and keep blue mana open when possible; if behind, spend removal, Propaganda, Aetherize after sideboarding, or bounce to survive before adding slow value.
- Turns 4-5 deviation: commit Nova Hellkite, Spider-Man 2099, Broadside Bombardiers, Party Thrasher, Hydro-Man, Fluid Felon, Sinister Concierge, Volatile Stormdrake, Loch Mare, Floodpits Drowner, Impractical Joke, Occult Epiphany, or Advanced Reconstruction only after checking legal text and visible risk. Card text check required for several of these cards; use them conditionally, not as assumed engines.
- Late game: turn excess lands into pressure with Restless Spire and Wandering Fumarole while preserving interaction. Use Prismari Campus, flashback-style legal actions from Faithless Looting, Lava Dart, Maximize Velocity, or Maximize Altitude, and recursive or exile access from visible card text to avoid empty turns.
- Late-game deviation: prioritize lethal math and survival over card advantage. Burn can finish the opponent, bounce can clear the final blocker, and permission can protect the last attack; do not spend Grim Lavamancer, Logic Knot, or graveyard costs if that removes the only resource enabling a stronger visible line next turn.

## Card Roles
- Commander role: treat Spider-Man 2099 as the command-zone payoff only after runtime confirms its legal text and the board can support the commitment. Card text check required; do not tap out for it into obvious pressure unless the legal action text shows immediate stabilization, protection, or lethal pressure.
- Pressure one-drops: use Delver of Secrets, Dragon's Rage Channeler, and Grim Lavamancer to create early threat density that turns cheap interaction into tempo. Delver of Secrets rewards a spell-heavy hand; Dragon's Rage Channeler improves selection but can compete with graveyard costs; Grim Lavamancer should be saved for repeatable removal or reach when the graveyard is not needed for Logic Knot, Lava Dart, Detective's Phoenix, Maximize Velocity, Maximize Altitude, or Advanced Reconstruction.
- Cheap red creatures: use Kari Zev, Skyship Raider, Gut, True Soul Zealot, Loyal Apprentice, Khenra Spellspear, and Squee, Dubious Monarch as the main creature-pressure bridge from early turns into midgame. Card text check required for any unfamiliar triggered or token text, but the tactical default is to attack when profitable, protect the best ongoing source, and avoid exposing multiple small bodies to sweepers without a reason.
- Protected attackers: use True-Name Nemesis, Mercurial Spelldancer, Laelia, the Blade Reforged, Detective's Phoenix, and Brazen Borrower as evasive or resilient carriers for Combat Research, Clout of the Dominus, Reckless Charge, Maximize Velocity, or Maximize Altitude. Prioritize these cards when the opponent is light on edicts, sweepers, or flyers; hold them when removal plus counter backup is more important than racing.
- Unknown creature package: cast Broadside Bombardiers, Sinister Concierge, Party Thrasher, Volatile Stormdrake, Loch Mare, Floodpits Drowner, Nova Hellkite, and Hydro-Man, Fluid Felon only after checking visible legal text and board role. Card text check required; use them as conditional threat, disruption, or engine pieces rather than assuming card advantage, removal, or combo text.
- Large free interaction creatures/spells: use Fury, Pyrokinesis, and Force of Rage as emergency tempo tools when board position matters more than raw cards. Card text check required for Force of Rage; do not spend pitch-style resources unless it prevents lethal, clears multiple attackers, protects a decisive attack, or converts into immediate pressure.
- Equipment and shields: use Swiftfoot Boots and Mirror Shield to protect a commander, evasive threat, or snowball attacker after the creature is already valuable. Avoid casting them before developing a creature unless the hand has no other play and the matchup clearly rewards pre-positioned protection.
- Aura and combat draw package: use Combat Research and Clout of the Dominus on creatures that are likely to connect or survive. The mistake is enchanting a disposable creature into open removal when holding Counterspell, Spell Pierce, Mana Leak, Turn Aside, Lazotep Plating, or Spider-Sense would let the deck play a lower-risk tempo turn.
- Pump and graveyard pressure: use Reckless Charge, Maximize Velocity, and Maximize Altitude to convert small attackers into burst damage or evasive reach. Treat flashback or graveyard-based recasts as a shared resource with Logic Knot, Grim Lavamancer, Lava Dart, Dragon's Rage Channeler, Detective's Phoenix, and Advanced Reconstruction.
- Burn removal: use Lightning Bolt, Lava Dart, Ghostfire Slice, Fire // Ice, Unholy Heat, Lightning Strike, Flame Slash, Roast, and Lightning Axe to clear blockers, break early engines, or finish the opponent. Save Lightning Bolt and Lightning Strike for reach when the board is stable; spend Flame Slash, Roast, Lightning Axe, or Unholy Heat first on creatures that must die and cannot be handled by bounce.
- Bounce and tempo removal: use Seal of Removal, Vapor Snag, Repeal, Blink of an Eye, Withdraw, Brazen Borrower, and Fire // Ice to steal attacks, reset a blocker, answer tokens, or force the opponent to spend mana again. Prefer bounce over kill when the opponent invested auras, counters, equipment, combat tricks, or commander tax; prefer permanent removal when the same threat will immediately redeploy and beat you.
- Permission suite: use Counterspell, Mana Leak, Negate, Spell Pierce, Wash Away, Logic Knot, Turn Aside, Lazotep Plating, and Spider-Sense to protect a clock or stop a decisive opposing play. Card text check required for Spider-Sense; Counterspell is the clean catch-all, Mana Leak and Spell Pierce are tempo-sensitive, Negate is for noncreature haymakers, Wash Away should be checked against commander or cast-from-zone lines, Logic Knot spends graveyard equity, and Turn Aside or Lazotep Plating should usually guard a key permanent rather than a minor exchange.
- Card flow: use Faithless Looting, Light Up the Stage, Expressive Iteration, Occult Epiphany, and Impractical Joke to avoid running out after early interaction. Card text check required for Occult Epiphany and Impractical Joke; Faithless Looting is best when discards are real resources, Light Up the Stage wants damage first, and Expressive Iteration rewards planned land drops and available mana.
- Engines and constraints: use Leyline of Resonance, Advanced Reconstruction, Propaganda, and Combat Research as matchup-dependent engines rather than automatic curve plays. Card text check required for Leyline of Resonance and Advanced Reconstruction; Propaganda is strongest when creature decks need multiple attackers, and weakest when the opponent can win through one large threat, burn, or noncombat pressure.
- Commander-support timing: protect Spider-Man 2099, Laelia, the Blade Reforged, True-Name Nemesis, Mercurial Spelldancer, or another current best threat before adding extra material. The deck wins many games by making one protected threat matter while holding burn, bounce, or permission.
- Graveyard management: decide early whether the graveyard is fuel for Grim Lavamancer, Logic Knot, Lava Dart, Faithless Looting, Dragon's Rage Channeler, Detective's Phoenix, Maximize Velocity, Maximize Altitude, or Advanced Reconstruction. Do not exile or discard a card casually if another visible legal action depends on the same graveyard stock.
- Land roles: prioritize untapped blue-red access from Command Tower, Shivan Reef, Sulfur Falls, Island, and Mountain when holding one-mana interaction or Counterspell. Use Fabled Passage for color fixing or graveyard enablement when tempo allows; use Izzet Boilerworks only when hand size, land drops, and opposing pressure make the bounce safe.
- Tapped land roles: use Temple of Epiphany, Molten Tributary, Highland Lake, Izzet Guildgate, Prismari Campus, Swiftwater Cliffs, Cori Mountain Monastery, and Spectacle Summit on turns where the lost tempo does not strand a key legal action. Card text check required for Cori Mountain Monastery and Spectacle Summit; do not assume extra abilities unless the engine exposes them.
- Utility land roles: use Restless Spire and Wandering Fumarole as late-game pressure after both players trade resources. Use Opal Palace only according to visible legal action text, especially if commander-color or counter text matters; do not choose it over untapped interaction mana unless the current turn can absorb the tempo cost.

## Interaction Priorities

- Priority: answer the permanent or spell that invalidates the current protected-threat plan before trading for generic value. Kill, counter, or bounce the card that prevents Spider-Man 2099, True-Name Nemesis, Laelia, the Blade Reforged, Mercurial Spelldancer, Delver of Secrets, Detective's Phoenix, or another active carrier from connecting, surviving, or converting Combat Research, Clout of the Dominus, Reckless Charge, Maximize Velocity, or Maximize Altitude into pressure.

- Remove first: spend Flame Slash, Roast, Lightning Axe, Unholy Heat, Lightning Bolt, Lightning Strike, Lava Dart, Fire // Ice, Ghostfire Slice, Fury, or Pyrokinesis on creatures that create repeatable mana, cards, sacrifice value, combat lockouts, or a clock faster than the deck's evasive threat. Preserve Lightning Bolt and Lightning Strike as reach when the opponent is already under pressure; spend Flame Slash, Roast, Lightning Axe, or Unholy Heat first when a blocker or attacker must be cleared and life-total reach still matters.

- Counter first: use Counterspell, Mana Leak, Spell Pierce, Negate, Wash Away, Logic Knot, Turn Aside, Lazotep Plating, and Spider-Sense to stop sweepers, decisive removal, stack-based combo pieces, commander-breaking tempo plays, or effects that blank a single protected attacker. Card text check required for Spider-Sense; do not treat it as a universal counter unless legal action text confirms the protection mode. Prefer Turn Aside and Lazotep Plating for protecting a developed permanent rather than fighting over a low-impact exchange.

- Bounce first: use Seal of Removal, Vapor Snag, Repeal, Blink of an Eye, Withdraw, Brazen Borrower, or Fire // Ice when tempo beats permanence. Bounce a commander, enchanted creature, equipped blocker, large token, or expensive tapped threat when forcing a recast opens an attack or protects life; avoid bouncing cheap enters-the-battlefield value creatures unless the tempo window wins this turn cycle.

- Bait policy: lead with lower-stakes threats or card-flow spells when the hand contains both a must-protect threat and permission. Let Dragon's Rage Channeler, Delver of Secrets, Faithless Looting, Light Up the Stage, Expressive Iteration, or a modest burn spell test the opponent's response before committing Combat Research, Clout of the Dominus, Swiftfoot Boots, Mirror Shield, Mercurial Spelldancer, Laelia, the Blade Reforged, or Spider-Man 2099 into open mana.

- Ignore policy: do not spend premium interaction on blockers that cannot block the current evasive or protected attacker, life-gain that does not change the combat clock, small creatures held back under Propaganda, or noncombat engines that are slower than lethal pressure. Reassess if the engine starts producing removal, sacrifice fodder, graveyard hate, or enough blockers to stop the attack plan.

- Archetype shift: against creature swarms, trade cards for tempo and life before protecting a slow engine; Propaganda, Fire // Ice, Lava Dart, Pyrokinesis, Fury, Withdraw, and Aetherize-style effects after sideboarding become more important. Against control or combo, hold permission for decisive noncreature spells, protect a single threat, and avoid tapping out for marginal extra pressure. Against graveyard decks, value exile or graveyard-pressure decisions only when the visible graveyard or legal action text makes the target relevant; do not weaken your own Logic Knot, Grim Lavamancer, Lava Dart, Faithless Looting, Detective's Phoenix, or Advanced Reconstruction plan without a clear payoff.

## Combat And Trading Rules

- Attack rule: attack when the resulting damage, card draw, impulse access, commander pressure, or planeswalker pressure is worth the exposed creature. Favor attacks with True-Name Nemesis, Delver of Secrets, Detective's Phoenix, Brazen Borrower, Laelia, the Blade Reforged, Mercurial Spelldancer, Restless Spire, or Wandering Fumarole when blocks are poor or protection is available.

- Carrier rule: preserve the creature carrying Combat Research, Clout of the Dominus, Swiftfoot Boots, Mirror Shield, Reckless Charge, Maximize Velocity, or Maximize Altitude unless combat damage is lethal or the exchange removes a more important opposing engine. Do not attack a key carrier into an obvious double-block or open removal line unless Counterspell, Spell Pierce, Mana Leak, Turn Aside, Lazotep Plating, Spider-Sense, Seal of Removal, Vapor Snag, or Lightning Bolt covers the relevant legal response.

- Trade rule: trade small creatures for board stability when behind, but keep pressure creatures when racing. Dragon's Rage Channeler, Grim Lavamancer, Kari Zev, Skyship Raider, Gut, True Soul Zealot, Loyal Apprentice, Khenra Spellspear, Squee, Dubious Monarch, Floodpits Drowner, Hydro-Man, Fluid Felon, Sinister Concierge, Party Thrasher, Volatile Stormdrake, Loch Mare, Broadside Bombardiers, and Nova Hellkite require visible card-text checks before assigning special combat value; do not assume sacrifice, token, evasion, or trigger text unless Veles exposes it.

- Block rule: block to preserve life when the opponent can kill in the next one or two attacks, when Propaganda is not enough to slow them, or when a creature has already delivered its value. Avoid chump-blocking with the only threat unless the life total is below the visible attack power plus burn-risk estimate or the next turn has no credible race.

- Trick rule: hold burn and bounce through combat when the opponent's blocks or pump choices can be punished. Lightning Bolt, Lightning Strike, Lava Dart, Fire // Ice, Unholy Heat, Vapor Snag, Seal of Removal, Repeal, Blink of an Eye, Withdraw, and Brazen Borrower can turn blocks into tempo wins, but choose only legal targets and do not assume damage math beyond engine output.

- Life threshold: above roughly 12 life, prioritize maintaining pressure and mana efficiency unless the visible board presents a two-turn clock. Between 7 and 12, favor removing attackers over adding slow engines. At 6 or less, treat any legal line that prevents immediate lethal as higher priority than card advantage, Combat Research setup, or speculative graveyard value.

- Archetype difference: against aggro, block and trade earlier, use burn on creatures, and make Propaganda tax multiple attackers. Against midrange, protect one evasive or recursive threat and bounce expensive blockers. Against control, avoid unnecessary trades, keep mana for permission, and force them to answer repeated small attacks. Against combo, attack aggressively while holding Counterspell, Mana Leak, Spell Pierce, Negate, Wash Away, or Logic Knot for the decisive spell rather than spending combat tricks for minor damage.

## Selection And Tutor Rules

- Treat this deck as pseudo-selection, not a tutor deck. Fabled Passage is the only registered card that clearly searches the library without a card-text check, and it should usually find the missing color first, then the basic that lets Counterspell, Expressive Iteration, Lightning Bolt, or commander recast sequencing stay live.

- Sequence selection before land drops when the legal action can change the land choice. Cast Expressive Iteration or Light Up the Stage before playing a land when mana is already available and an exiled land can still be played; play the land first when the spell needs that mana or when missing a color would strand the turn.

- Use Faithless Looting to convert excess lands, redundant protection, late cheap creatures, or flashback-recoupable resources into action. Do not discard the only red or blue source, the only answer to a visible threat, or a protected threat package unless the hand already has a better line.

- Use Dragon's Rage Channeler-style filtering only according to visible engine text. If surveil or graveyard selection is exposed, keep cheap interaction, pressure, and missing lands; put low-impact duplicates, overcosted threats, or matchup-dead reactive cards into the graveyard when Logic Knot, Grim Lavamancer, Lava Dart, Detective's Phoenix, or Advanced Reconstruction can plausibly use graveyard material.

- Preserve graveyard fuel unless the payoff is immediate. Logic Knot, Grim Lavamancer, Lava Dart, Faithless Looting, Detective's Phoenix, Unholy Heat, and Advanced Reconstruction all make the graveyard a resource; exile or discard cards only after checking whether the next likely turn needs them for cost, threshold, recursion, or reach.

- Bottom or discard narrow cards when the current matchup invalidates them. Creature-only removal is weaker against spell combo or control; soft counters are weaker when the opponent has excess mana; pump and carrier auras are weaker without a stable creature; Propaganda is weaker against one large attacker.

- Keep protection plus a carrier together when possible. Combat Research, Clout of the Dominus, Swiftfoot Boots, Mirror Shield, Reckless Charge, Maximize Velocity, and Maximize Altitude are stronger when paired with True-Name Nemesis, Delver of Secrets, Detective's Phoenix, Brazen Borrower, Mercurial Spelldancer, Laelia, the Blade Reforged, Spider-Man 2099, or another legal evasive threat.

- Use cantrip-like bounce for tempo plus replacement only when the target matters. Repeal and Blink of an Eye should hit tokens, equipped threats, expensive blockers, commanders, or permanents blocking a decisive attack; avoid spending them on harmless permanents just to draw unless the hand is stalled.

- Card text check required for Occult Epiphany, Impractical Joke, Advanced Reconstruction, Sinister Concierge, Party Thrasher, Loch Mare, Hydro-Man, Fluid Felon, Nova Hellkite, Leyline of Resonance, and Spider-Man 2099. Choose selection modes from these cards only when Veles exposes the exact legal options and the visible result advances mana, pressure, protection, or survival.

## Priority And Stack Rules

- Hold priority discipline around the deck's protected-threat plan. When a threat is carrying Combat Research, Clout of the Dominus, Swiftfoot Boots, Mirror Shield, Reckless Charge, Maximize Velocity, or Maximize Altitude, keep Counterspell, Mana Leak, Spell Pierce, Negate, Wash Away, Logic Knot, Turn Aside, Lazotep Plating, Spider-Sense, Vapor Snag, or Seal of Removal available when possible.

- Counter the spell that changes the game, not the first spell. Use Counterspell, Logic Knot, Mana Leak, Spell Pierce, Negate, and Wash Away on sweepers, commander-breaking removal, combo payoffs, prison pieces, lethal burn, or effects that invalidate your board; let low-impact setup resolve when the current clock is favorable.

- Spend narrow protection only on important permanents. Turn Aside, Lazotep Plating, Spider-Sense, Swiftfoot Boots, and Mirror Shield should protect Spider-Man 2099, True-Name Nemesis, Mercurial Spelldancer, Laelia, the Blade Reforged, a card-draw carrier, or a lethal attacker; do not protect a replaceable creature unless losing it breaks the turn.

- Use instant-speed burn and bounce after the opponent commits resources. Lightning Bolt, Lightning Strike, Lava Dart, Fire // Ice, Unholy Heat, Pyrokinesis, Fury, Vapor Snag, Repeal, Blink of an Eye, Withdraw, Brazen Borrower, and Seal of Removal gain value after attacks, blocks, equipment, auras, pump, or commander tax commitments are visible.

- Let creatures resolve when removal answers them more efficiently. Save permission for noncreature engines or protection fights if Flame Slash, Roast, Lightning Axe, Lightning Bolt, Unholy Heat, Fire // Ice, Lava Dart, Pyrokinesis, Fury, Vapor Snag, or Withdraw can handle the creature at a lower strategic cost.

- Fight on the stack before combat damage when the exchange protects lethal or prevents lethal. Remove blockers before damage when trample, double blocks, or a protected attacker matters; remove attackers before damage when life total is under visible pressure; bounce your own creature only when the legal action saves a key aura, equipment investment, or commander tax position.

- Use optional payments and triggers only when mana remains for the real fight. Do not spend mana on low-impact optional value if Counterspell, Mana Leak, Spell Pierce, Negate, Logic Knot, Turn Aside, Lazotep Plating, Spider-Sense, or a removal spell is needed against an exposed stack or combat threat.

- Respect graveyard timing. Activate or cast Lava Dart, Grim Lavamancer, Faithless Looting, Detective's Phoenix, Logic Knot, or Advanced Reconstruction lines only when the legal action text confirms the cost and target, and avoid consuming the graveyard before checking visible follow-up actions.

- Pass priority deliberately when shields are down. If tapped out or nearly tapped out, favor proactive plays only when the opponent lacks visible pressure or the play creates a faster clock; if holding interaction, pass with mana open when the opponent's next spell is more important than adding marginal damage.

- Card text check required for Spider-Sense, Force of Rage, Leyline of Resonance, Volatile Stormdrake, Sinister Concierge, Hydro-Man, Fluid Felon, Party Thrasher, Loch Mare, Nova Hellkite, and Spider-Man 2099. Do not assume replacement, copy, protection, trigger, or activated-ability timing unless Veles exposes the exact prompt.

## Sideboard Map

- Treat the sideboard as role compression rather than a new deck. Spider-Man 2099 wants to keep a cheap threat plus tempo-control core after sideboarding; bring in narrow answers only when they answer visible archetype pressure better than flexible main-deck cards.

- Preserve the protected-threat package unless the matchup makes creature investment unsafe. True-Name Nemesis, Spider-Man 2099, Delver of Secrets, Detective's Phoenix, Laelia, the Blade Reforged, Combat Research, Clout of the Dominus, Swiftfoot Boots, Mirror Shield, Reckless Charge, Maximize Velocity, and Maximize Altitude are the pressure engine; reduce emphasis only when sweepers, edicts, or faster combo make aura/pump commitments unreliable.

Blue Control / Countermagic Mirror
Side in: Pyroblast; Red Elemental Blast; Dispel; Pithing Needle
Cut: Roast; Flame Slash; Propaganda; Force of Rage

- Pyroblast is best against blue permission, blue card draw, blue commanders, and blue tempo threats. Use it as stack interaction first, then as removal only when a visible blue permanent blocks the winning line.

- Red Elemental Blast mirrors Pyroblast as a second one-mana blue fight card. Prioritize it for protecting Spider-Man 2099, True-Name Nemesis, Mercurial Spelldancer, Laelia, the Blade Reforged, or a Combat Research carrier from blue interaction.

- Dispel is strongest when the opponent trades on instants. Use it to win counter wars, protect a threat from instant-speed removal, or stop instant draw/bounce that would undo a large tempo turn.

- Pithing Needle enters when a commander, planeswalker, equipment, artifact, land, or activated engine is a repeatable problem. Name only from public information or from a card Veles exposes as legally nameable; do not guess hidden cards.

- Bad when: Pyroblast and Red Elemental Blast lose value against nonblue decks; Dispel is weak against creature-heavy and sorcery-heavy pressure; Pithing Needle is poor when the opponent has no visible activated card that matters.

Red Aggro / Burn / Small Creatures
Side in: Hydroblast; Abrade; Brotherhood's End; Aetherize
Cut: Spell Pierce; Wash Away; Occult Epiphany; Combat Research

- Hydroblast is the premium red safety valve. Use it on lethal burn, red commanders, red haste threats, or red removal aimed at the one threat carrying the game.

- Abrade improves the early-board exchange when the opponent presents creatures or artifacts. Choose the creature-removal mode against damage pressure and the artifact mode only when the artifact is more important than life-total stabilization.

- Brotherhood's End is a reset tool for creature swarms and artifact boards. Cast it when the visible exchange preserves more life and future material than your own creatures would provide; avoid it when your protected threat is already racing successfully.

- Aetherize punishes wide attacks and all-in combat turns. Hold it when the opponent can be induced to attack with multiple creatures, especially when Propaganda taxes attacks or when bounce creates a lethal counterattack.

- Bad when: Hydroblast is narrow against nonred decks; Aetherize is weak against one large attacker or noncombat combo; Brotherhood's End is poor when your own board is the only meaningful board; Abrade is medium when no artifact and no small creature matter.

Artifacts / Equipment / Prison Permanents
Side in: Abrade; Vandalblast; Pithing Needle; Brotherhood's End
Cut: Lava Dart; Roast; Reckless Charge; Maximize Altitude

- Vandalblast is the dedicated artifact answer. Use it early on a single artifact that blocks mana, combat, or protection, and consider the larger mode only when Veles exposes enough mana and the visible artifact count justifies spending the full turn.

- Abrade is the flexible bridge card in artifact matchups. Prefer Abrade over pure burn when the opponent can present either a creature or a key artifact and the main deck needs live interaction across more draw steps.

- Pithing Needle changes role here from control tool to artifact-engine containment. It is strongest against activated artifacts, equipment that must activate, artifact lands with abilities, or a commander whose activated ability dominates combat.

- Brotherhood's End changes role here from creature sweeper to artifact sweeper. Choose the mode according to visible permanents; do not assume it answers a card type unless the legal action text confirms the mode.

- Bad when: Vandalblast is low impact against decks with only incidental artifacts; Pithing Needle is low impact against static abilities; Brotherhood's End may damage your own board; Abrade is merely fair if the opponent’s threats exceed its damage range.

Graveyard Combo / Creature Recursion
Side in: Grafdigger's Cage; Dispel; Pithing Needle
Cut: Lava Dart; Maximize Velocity; Propaganda

- Grafdigger's Cage is the graveyard and library-permission hate card. Deploy it before committing graveyard-reliant plans of your own, and re-check legal text before relying on it against any specific recursion or cast-from-zone effect.

- Dispel supports Grafdigger's Cage by fighting instant-speed removal or combo protection. Hold Dispel when the opponent must answer the hate card before continuing.

- Pithing Needle is the backup hate card against activated graveyard engines or commanders. Name only visible or previously revealed cards when the prompt permits that name.

- Role change: Faithless Looting, Lava Dart, Logic Knot, Grim Lavamancer, Detective's Phoenix, Unholy Heat, and Advanced Reconstruction may lose some internal synergy when Grafdigger's Cage is active. Keep the hate card when it hurts the opponent more than it slows your own graveyard use.

- Bad when: Grafdigger's Cage is poor against graveyard decks that only use the graveyard as a counting resource; Dispel misses permanent-based engines; Pithing Needle misses triggered and static effects.

Wide Creature Boards / Token Pressure
Side in: Brotherhood's End; Aetherize; Abrade; Hydroblast
Cut: Spell Pierce; Mana Leak; Occult Epiphany; Leyline of Resonance

- Brotherhood's End is the first role card against wide boards when your life total is under pressure. Use it before the opponent’s board grows beyond the relevant damage mode, unless keeping your own board wins faster.

- Aetherize is the best catch-up card when the opponent must attack to win. Favor lines that leave mana open and invite an attack rather than tapping down for low-impact pressure.

- Abrade handles the single creature that survives or matters most before a sweeper turn. Use it to keep life high enough for Spider-Man 2099 or an evasive creature to stabilize the race.

- Hydroblast enters here only when the wide-board deck is red. Its role is to stop the highest-damage red spell or creature, not to trade down on minor setup.

- Bad when: Aetherize is weak against static board engines; Brotherhood's End can be awkward behind your own creatures; Hydroblast is narrow outside red pressure; Abrade may be too small against large creatures.

Spell Combo / Stack-Centric Combo
Side in: Dispel; Pyroblast; Red Elemental Blast; Grafdigger's Cage
Cut: Flame Slash; Roast; Propaganda; Mirror Shield

- Dispel is the cleanest stack card against instant-heavy combo. Keep mana open when the opponent is near a visible combo turn, even if a proactive creature is legal.

- Pyroblast and Red Elemental Blast enter only when the combo deck uses blue spells or blue protection. Their role is to stop the payoff, the protection spell, or the card-selection spell that makes waiting worse.

- Grafdigger's Cage enters when the combo uses graveyard or library casting. If the legal game state does not show that axis, treat it as conditional and avoid keeping a weak hand just because Cage is present.

- Reduce main-deck emphasis: creature-only removal, Propaganda, and equipment protection that does not interact with the combo turn.

- Bad when: blast effects do nothing against nonblue combo; Grafdigger's Cage can be irrelevant against hand-and-stack combo; Dispel misses sorcery-speed payoff cards.

Big Creatures / Midrange Commanders
Side in: Abrade; Aetherize; Pithing Needle
Cut: Lava Dart; Spell Pierce; Light Up the Stage

- Abrade is a flexible answer to utility creatures and artifact support, but do not overvalue it against creatures larger than its damage mode. Pair it with bounce, burn, or combat only when Veles shows a legal combined line.

- Aetherize is a tempo reset against expensive attackers. Use it when returning the attack force buys a full turn for evasive damage, commander pressure, or a protected Combat Research carrier.

- Pithing Needle is strongest against commanders or permanents whose activated abilities dominate combat, removal, or card advantage. It is not a substitute for removal when the problem is only power and toughness.

- Add role cards: efficient creature/artifact answers, combat reset effects, and activated-ability containment.

- Reduce main-deck emphasis: one-damage effects, soft permission on the draw, and slow card-advantage spells when the board is already dangerous.

- Bad when: Aetherize can strand mana against noncombat threats; Pithing Needle can miss if the threat is triggered or static; Abrade may not kill the main threat.

General Sideboard Rules

- Add Pyroblast and Red Elemental Blast only when blue cards are central to the opponent’s plan. Keep them as protection for your best threat unless a blue payoff must be stopped immediately.

- Add Hydroblast only when red threats, red removal, or red burn decide the game. Use it defensively at low life and offensively when it clears the final blocker or protects lethal pressure.

- Add Abrade when both creature pressure and artifact pressure are plausible. Its value is flexibility; do not bring it for a matchup where neither mode has a high-value target.

- Add Vandalblast when artifacts are a primary resource or lock piece. It is not for decks with only a stray mana artifact unless that card is visibly decisive.

- Add Grafdigger's Cage when graveyard or library-cast lines are central. Reassess your own graveyard cards before keeping slow hands that rely on Faithless Looting, Lava Dart, Grim Lavamancer, Logic Knot, Detective's Phoenix, or Advanced Reconstruction.

- Add Pithing Needle when a named activated ability is a repeatable problem. Prefer public, visible, or revealed names; avoid speculative naming if another interactive card answers the current board.

- Add Brotherhood's End when small creatures or artifacts are expected in clusters. Keep your own board light until the sweeper decision is resolved.

- Add Dispel when the deciding fight is instant-speed. It is a protection card, counter-war card, and combo-interruption card, not a general answer to permanents.

- Add Aetherize when combat volume decides the race. It is strongest when the opponent must attack with several creatures and weakest when the opponent can win without attacking.

## Matchup Guidance

- Aggro: Prioritize life total, board parity, and one-for-one removal before speculative pressure. Keep hands with early red removal such as Lightning Bolt, Lava Dart, Unholy Heat, Lightning Strike, Flame Slash, Fire // Ice, or Vapor Snag plus enough mana to double-spell by turn three; mulligan slow hands that only contain Occult Epiphany, Propaganda, Leyline of Resonance, or expensive threats without early interaction. Spider-Man 2099 should enter only when the legal line stabilizes or races immediately; Card text check required for exact commander combat and trigger incentives. Sideboard toward Brotherhood's End, Hydroblast against red, Abrade when creatures or artifacts overlap, and Aetherize when attacks are the opponent's primary damage source.

- Control: Force the opponent to answer cheap, resilient, or evasive threats while preserving stack interaction for their swing turns. Lead with Delver of Secrets, Dragon's Rage Channeler, Kari Zev, Skyship Raider, Loyal Apprentice, True-Name Nemesis, Laelia, the Blade Reforged, or Detective's Phoenix when Veles shows a clean curve, then protect the highest-pressure permanent with Counterspell, Spell Pierce, Mana Leak, Negate, Turn Aside, Lazotep Plating, Pyroblast, Red Elemental Blast, or Dispel. Do not tap out for slow card advantage unless the opponent is shields-down or the board already demands an answer. Combat Research and Clout of the Dominus belong on creatures that can keep connecting or are protected from visible removal; Mirror Shield and Swiftfoot Boots matter when one protected threat can invalidate spot removal.

- Combo: Identify whether the combo is stack-based, graveyard-based, artifact-based, commander-based, or creature-board based before spending interaction. Hold Counterspell, Mana Leak, Negate, Spell Pierce, Wash Away, Logic Knot, Pyroblast, Red Elemental Blast, Dispel, or Hydroblast for the card that wins or protects the win, not for routine setup, unless the opponent’s visible resources make waiting worse. Grafdigger's Cage enters only when graveyard or library-cast text is relevant; Pithing Needle enters only when a visible or revealed activated ability is a repeatable combo component. Pressure still matters: Delver of Secrets, Mercurial Spelldancer, Laelia, the Blade Reforged, and Spider-Man 2099 shorten the window so counters can trade for fewer turns.

- Tempo: Fight for mana efficiency and avoid exposing a single expensive play to cheap bounce or counters. Sequence one-mana interaction and cheap threats first, use Repeal, Vapor Snag, Blink of an Eye, Withdraw, and Seal of Removal to preserve attacks or reset opposing tempo threats, and cast Expressive Iteration or Light Up the Stage only when the land drop and follow-up spell can be used. Against blue tempo, Pyroblast, Red Elemental Blast, and Dispel are premium; against red tempo, Hydroblast protects life and key threats. Avoid equipment-heavy starts with Swiftfoot Boots or Mirror Shield if they consume a full turn without improving the current legal attack or block.

- Midrange: Make every exchange either preserve a threat that snowballs or answer the permanent that blocks your pressure. Use Lightning Axe, Roast, Flame Slash, Unholy Heat, Fury, Pyrokinesis, Abrade, and Brotherhood's End according to visible toughness and board size; do not spend premium removal on creatures that Propaganda, bounce, or racing already contains. True-Name Nemesis, Squee, Dubious Monarch, Laelia, the Blade Reforged, Detective's Phoenix, and Spider-Man 2099 are the pressure cards that can outlast removal-heavy exchanges if protected. Card text check required for Sinister Concierge, Party Thrasher, Loch Mare, Floodpits Drowner, Hydro-Man, Fluid Felon, and Nova Hellkite; treat their use as conditional on legal text and board role shown by the engine.

- Big mana: Punish setup turns and save counters for payoffs, not every ramp-like action. Keep fast pressure plus interaction over slow reactive hands, because soft permission such as Spell Pierce and Mana Leak loses value once the opponent has excess mana. Use Pithing Needle when the big-mana plan relies on an activated commander, land, or artifact visible to Veles; use Vandalblast or Abrade when artifacts are the resource engine; use Aetherize when the payoff is a large attacking board. Wash Away is high-value against command-zone or cast-from-nonhand lines only when legal text confirms the target.

- Graveyard: Separate graveyard-as-resource from graveyard-as-engine before boarding or targeting. Grafdigger's Cage is strongest when the opponent must cast from the graveyard or library, but it can conflict with your own Faithless Looting, Lava Dart, Grim Lavamancer, Logic Knot, Detective's Phoenix, Unholy Heat, and Advanced Reconstruction lines; keep it only when opponent disruption is worth that cost. Grim Lavamancer and Dragon's Rage Channeler are useful when they convert graveyard density into damage or selection, but do not exile cards needed for Logic Knot, Unholy Heat thresholds, or Detective's Phoenix recursion unless the immediate legal action stabilizes or wins. Pithing Needle can supplement Cage against activated graveyard engines.

- Artifact/enchantment: Use the sideboard flexibly because the main deck has more bounce and burn than permanent destruction. Abrade is the first answer when the opponent presents artifacts alongside creatures; Vandalblast is for artifact density or a single artifact that defines their engine; Brotherhood's End is for clustered small artifacts or artifact creatures. Repeal, Blink of an Eye, Withdraw, Brazen Borrower, and Seal of Removal buy tempo against noncreature permanents only when Veles shows a legal target and the return meaningfully changes the current turn. Against enchantment-heavy decks, lean on pressure, counters, and bounce because this sideboard has no dedicated enchantment removal.

- Go-wide: Shift from racing to containment unless your evasive lethal clock is already clear. Propaganda is a main-deck stabilizer when attacks are the route to victory, while Brotherhood's End and Aetherize are the sideboard cards that punish commitment. Fury, Pyrokinesis, Fire // Ice, Lava Dart, and Force of Rage can manage small creatures, but verify legal targets and costs before assuming a multi-kill. Avoid overcommitting Delver of Secrets, Loyal Apprentice tokens, Kari Zev, Skyship Raider material, or Gut, True Soul Zealot fodder into your own Brotherhood's End unless the damage race demands it.

- Single-threat: Answer or race the one permanent according to whether it can be targeted, blocked, bounced, or countered. Vapor Snag, Repeal, Blink of an Eye, Brazen Borrower, Seal of Removal, Aetherize, and Withdraw are high-tempo answers to large or protected attackers, while Lightning Axe, Roast, Flame Slash, Unholy Heat, Abrade, and Lightning Bolt apply when visible toughness and restrictions allow. Pithing Needle is correct only if the threat’s activated ability, not its body or static text, is the problem. True-Name Nemesis, Combat Research, Clout of the Dominus, Swiftfoot Boots, and Mirror Shield help win single-threat races when your protected carrier connects repeatedly.

- Burn: Treat life total as the main resource and make the opponent spend damage on creatures. Hydroblast, Dispel, Counterspell, Spell Pierce, Mana Leak, Negate, Lazotep Plating, and Turn Aside protect against the high-impact burn turn, while Swiftwater Cliffs and other tapped lands are acceptable only if the tempo loss does not expose lethal. Avoid unnecessary Shivan Reef damage when alternate mana exists. Do not cast Faithless Looting, Light Up the Stage, or Expressive Iteration in a way that skips needed blockers or mana for interaction.

- Removal-heavy decks: Diversify threats and hold protection until it preserves a clock or card-advantage carrier. Lead with recursive or low-investment threats before committing Combat Research, Clout of the Dominus, Swiftfoot Boots, Mirror Shield, or Leyline of Resonance. Lazotep Plating and Turn Aside should protect Spider-Man 2099, True-Name Nemesis support pieces, Mercurial Spelldancer, Laelia, the Blade Reforged, or a lethal attacker rather than a replaceable creature. Pyroblast, Red Elemental Blast, Dispel, and Hydroblast enter when the removal colors and card types match the opponent’s revealed plan.

## Specific Matchup Notes

- General/archetype-only: Treat every note here as a starting profile because no exact opponent decklists are supplied; revealed cards, legal actions, and engine prompts override archetype assumptions. Add role cards according to the revealed plan rather than the label alone, and use priority decisions to protect Spider-Man 2099, True-Name Nemesis, Laelia, the Blade Reforged, Mercurial Spelldancer, or a live Combat Research carrier only when that permanent is actually advancing the current game.

- Blue tempo/control: Add role cards: Pyroblast, Red Elemental Blast, Dispel, and Pithing Needle when a visible activated ability is central. Reduce main-deck emphasis: slow equipment turns with Swiftfoot Boots or Mirror Shield, expensive burn pointed at low-impact creatures, and tapout draw that cannot use Expressive Iteration or Light Up the Stage efficiently. Priority targets are opposing counters on your key threat, bounce aimed at your enchanted or equipped creature, and commanders or engines that make soft permission weak later.

- Red aggro/burn: Add role cards: Hydroblast, Abrade when artifacts or creatures matter, and Brotherhood's End only when small-board density is visible. Reduce main-deck emphasis: Shivan Reef damage, slow tapped-land sequences, Faithless Looting lines that lose a blocker, and Light Up the Stage turns that spend mana needed for Lightning Bolt, Fire // Ice, Vapor Snag, or Counterspell. Priority targets are haste attackers, lethal burn windows, and any combat step where Propaganda or Aetherize changes the race.

- Creature midrange: Add role cards: Abrade, Aetherize, Brotherhood's End, and Pithing Needle for activated commanders or value permanents. Reduce main-deck emphasis: narrow counters after the opponent has mana advantage, low-pressure cantrip turns, and protection on replaceable bodies. Use Flame Slash, Roast, Lightning Axe, Unholy Heat, Fury, Pyrokinesis, and Ghostfire Slice only after checking visible toughness, damage marked, and target restrictions.

- Artifact-centric decks: Add role cards: Vandalblast, Abrade, Brotherhood's End, and Pithing Needle. Reduce main-deck emphasis: bounce-only answers if the permanent will immediately replay and still block your plan. Priority targets are artifact mana that jumps the opponent past Mana Leak, artifact creatures that pressure life, and activated artifacts that invalidate your tempo plan.

- Graveyard engines: Add role cards: Grafdigger's Cage and Pithing Needle when the opponent’s revealed plan depends on graveyard, library, or activated recursion. Reduce main-deck emphasis: graveyard self-use that conflicts with Grafdigger's Cage, including Faithless Looting flashback, Lava Dart flashback, Grim Lavamancer fuel, Logic Knot fuel, Detective's Phoenix recursion, and Unholy Heat threshold. Prioritize stopping the engine over a single medium creature unless the creature presents lethal.

- Go-wide combat: Add role cards: Brotherhood's End and Aetherize. Reduce main-deck emphasis: single-target burn on nonessential attackers and creature deployment that walks into your own sweep. Propaganda is a key stabilizer, while Force of Rage, Fire // Ice, Lava Dart, Fury, and Pyrokinesis handle small bodies if Veles exposes legal targets and costs.

## Risk Summary

- Mana risk: This Izzet singleton manabase has many tapped lands and color requirements, so keep decisions must verify early blue for Counterspell, Mana Leak, Negate, Spell Pierce, Repeal, Vapor Snag, and Expressive Iteration while preserving red for Lightning Bolt, Dragon's Rage Channeler, Faithless Looting, and removal.

- Matchup risk: The deck can mis-role itself by playing control against a bigger late game or racing into a faster deck, so reassess role after each revealed threat, commander, and sideboard card.

- Draw risk: Faithless Looting, Light Up the Stage, Expressive Iteration, Occult Epiphany, and Dragon's Rage Channeler can improve velocity, but they are poor when they consume mana needed for a blocker, counter, removal spell, or commander protection.

- Over-sideboarding risk: Adding Pyroblast, Red Elemental Blast, Hydroblast, Abrade, Vandalblast, Grafdigger's Cage, Pithing Needle, Brotherhood's End, Dispel, or Aetherize without a revealed target profile can dilute the pressure package and leave Spider-Man 2099 without a clock.

- Graveyard risk: Grim Lavamancer, Lava Dart, Logic Knot, Unholy Heat, Faithless Looting, Detective's Phoenix, Dragon's Rage Channeler, and Advanced Reconstruction compete for graveyard resources, so exile and flashback choices must check future thresholds before spending cards.

- Sweeper/removal risk: Brotherhood's End, Fury, Pyrokinesis, Fire // Ice, Force of Rage, and Lava Dart can damage your own board plan, especially Delver of Secrets, Loyal Apprentice material, Kari Zev, Skyship Raider tokens, Gut, True Soul Zealot fodder, and Combat Research carriers.

- Closer risk: True-Name Nemesis, Laelia, the Blade Reforged, Detective's Phoenix, Squee, Dubious Monarch, Nova Hellkite, and Spider-Man 2099 must actually end the game; do not protect a threat that is not connecting, scaling, or forcing meaningful blocks. Card text check required for Spider-Man 2099, Sinister Concierge, Party Thrasher, Loch Mare, Floodpits Drowner, Hydro-Man, Fluid Felon, and Nova Hellkite.

- Interaction risk: Soft counters lose value as mana grows, so Spell Pierce and Mana Leak should answer early haymakers or protection windows rather than low-impact setup. Harder interaction such as Counterspell, Negate, Turn Aside, Lazotep Plating, Pyroblast, Red Elemental Blast, Hydroblast, and Dispel should align with the spell type Veles shows.

- Sequencing risk: Aura/equipment turns with Combat Research, Clout of the Dominus, Swiftfoot Boots, and Mirror Shield are punished by instant removal or bounce unless protection mana, opponent shields-down status, or immediate damage is visible.

## Test Feedback Checklist

- Deciding factor: Identify the exact turn, visible threat, stack exchange, or combat step that decided the game, and record whether Spider-Man 2099, True-Name Nemesis, Laelia, the Blade Reforged, Mercurial Spelldancer, Combat Research, or a burn finish was the actual path to victory or the abandoned plan.

- Mulligans: Record whether the opener had both functional colors and an early role card, especially Island or Command Tower for Counterspell, Spell Pierce, Vapor Snag, Expressive Iteration, and Repeal, or Mountain for Dragon's Rage Channeler, Faithless Looting, Lightning Bolt, Lava Dart, and Flame Slash.

- Mana: Note every loss or stutter caused by tapped lands, Shivan Reef damage, Izzet Boilerworks tempo, missing blue interaction, missing red removal, or failing to sequence Fabled Passage before a surveil, draw, or exile-to-play effect.

- Velocity: Track whether Faithless Looting, Expressive Iteration, Light Up the Stage, Occult Epiphany, Dragon's Rage Channeler, and Laelia, the Blade Reforged created usable cards or stranded spells that could not be cast before the timing window closed.

- Engines: Record whether Combat Research, Clout of the Dominus, Swiftfoot Boots, Mirror Shield, Leyline of Resonance, Advanced Reconstruction, Grim Lavamancer, Detective's Phoenix, and Squee, Dubious Monarch advanced the board or consumed mana better held for interaction.

- Removal: Check whether Lightning Bolt, Lightning Strike, Ghostfire Slice, Unholy Heat, Flame Slash, Roast, Lightning Axe, Fire // Ice, Fury, Pyrokinesis, Force of Rage, Vapor Snag, Repeal, Withdraw, and Seal of Removal answered the highest-pressure visible permanent.

- Protection: Record whether Turn Aside, Lazotep Plating, Spell Pierce, Mana Leak, Negate, Counterspell, Wash Away, Pyroblast, Red Elemental Blast, Hydroblast, and Dispel were held for decisive windows or spent on low-impact spells.

- Sideboard: Record whether Pyroblast, Red Elemental Blast, Hydroblast, Abrade, Vandalblast, Grafdigger's Cage, Pithing Needle, Brotherhood's End, Dispel, and Aetherize had visible targets after boarding, and whether any sideboard card conflicted with the active game plan.

- Closing: Note whether the deck failed to convert early damage into lethal, especially with Delver of Secrets, Kari Zev, Skyship Raider, Loyal Apprentice, Gut, True Soul Zealot, Detective's Phoenix, True-Name Nemesis, Nova Hellkite, or commander pressure.

- Role: Record each turn where the pilot should have switched from tempo to control, control to race, or setup to closing, and name the visible board state that justified the role change.

- Mistakes: Flag any legal-action choice that ignored known information, including attacking with a needed blocker, passing with removal up under a short clock, tapping out before a key opposing turn, or protecting a creature that was not winning.

- Stranded cards: List every card stuck in hand for two or more turns because of mana, timing, target restrictions, graveyard shortage, opponent shields, or unsuitable board state.

- Overperformers and underperformers: Record which exact cards changed win probability, and separate true card strength from matchup-specific context or pilot error.

## First Tuning Questions

- Mana base: Are Cori Mountain Monastery, Highland Lake, Izzet Guildgate, Molten Tributary, Prismari Campus, Spectacle Summit, Swiftwater Cliffs, Temple of Epiphany, Izzet Boilerworks, Restless Spire, and Wandering Fumarole creating too many tapped-land turns for a deck that needs cheap pressure plus protection?

- Color balance: Does the deck miss double blue for Counterspell and blue interaction more often than it misses red for early removal, or does Shivan Reef life loss matter enough against red aggro to reconsider pain-land reliance?

- Aggro plan: Are Delver of Secrets, Dragon's Rage Channeler, Kari Zev, Skyship Raider, Loyal Apprentice, Gut, True Soul Zealot, Khenra Spellspear, Detective's Phoenix, and Laelia, the Blade Reforged enough early pressure without diluting Counterspell, Mana Leak, Negate, and removal density?

- Control plan: Does Propaganda plus bounce, burn, and permission stabilize against creature decks, or are Brotherhood's End and Aetherize needed more often than the maindeck currently anticipates?

- Closer package: Are True-Name Nemesis, Spider-Man 2099, Laelia, the Blade Reforged, Detective's Phoenix, Squee, Dubious Monarch, Nova Hellkite, Restless Spire, and Wandering Fumarole actually ending games before soft counters expire?

- Protection package: Are Swiftfoot Boots, Mirror Shield, Clout of the Dominus, Combat Research, Lazotep Plating, Turn Aside, and Spider-Sense too many cards pointed at protecting threats, or does the commander plan need that density?

- Graveyard pressure: Do Grim Lavamancer, Lava Dart, Logic Knot, Unholy Heat, Faithless Looting, Detective's Phoenix, Dragon's Rage Channeler, and Advanced Reconstruction compete for the same graveyard resources often enough to weaken each other?

- Removal mix: Are Flame Slash, Roast, Lightning Axe, Ghostfire Slice, Fury, Pyrokinesis, and Force of Rage correctly sized for the creatures actually faced, or does the deck need more stack interaction and fewer sorcery-speed creature answers?

- Sideboard slots: Are Grafdigger's Cage and Pithing Needle solving enough matchups to justify their slots, and are Abrade plus Vandalblast both needed when artifact decks are not a major share of the field?

- Blast package: Are Pyroblast, Red Elemental Blast, Hydroblast, and Dispel winning stack fights often enough, or are they too narrow when opponents present permanents that must be answered on board?

- Role conflict: Is the list losing because it draws tempo threats in control games or reactive cards in race games, and which exact cards most often appear in the wrong role?

- Card text checks: Do Spider-Man 2099, Sinister Concierge, Party Thrasher, Loch Mare, Floodpits Drowner, Hydro-Man, Fluid Felon, Nova Hellkite, Spider-Sense, Leyline of Resonance, Advanced Reconstruction, Impractical Joke, and Ghostfire Slice perform as assumed after rules-engine verification?

## Veles Tactical Policy

### Policy: Opening-Hand Functional Mana And Role
Priority: High
Decision families: mulligan
Cards: Island; Mountain; Command Tower; Shivan Reef; Sulfur Falls; Dragon's Rage Channeler; Delver of Secrets; Counterspell; Lightning Bolt; Faithless Looting; Expressive Iteration
Phase windows: pregame mulligan decisions
Runtime cues: prompt:mulligan; action:keep; action:mulligan
Use when: evaluating any opener or London mulligan hand.
Avoid when: engine state already forced a keep or no mulligan action is legal.
Instructions: Keep hands with two or three lands, both colors or a clear path to both colors, and either early pressure plus interaction or cheap interaction plus card flow. Mulligan hands with one tapped land only, red spells without red mana, blue permission without blue mana, or no play before turn three unless the visible matchup is slow and the hand has multiple premium answers.
Pilot skill floor: light-model
No-API allowed: no
Light-model allowed: yes

### Policy: Early Threat Or Enabler Setup
Priority: Medium
Decision families: priority; mana
Cards: Dragon's Rage Channeler; Delver of Secrets; Kari Zev, Skyship Raider; Loyal Apprentice; Gut, True Soul Zealot; Mercurial Spelldancer; Combat Research
Phase windows: turns one through three main phases
Runtime cues: action:cast Dragon's Rage Channeler; action:cast Delver of Secrets; action:cast Kari Zev, Skyship Raider; action:cast Combat Research
Use when: choosing the first proactive permanent while the stack is empty.
Avoid when: opponent has a visible must-answer permanent, lethal pressure, or mana must stay open for a known high-impact stack fight.
Instructions: Lead with one-mana pressure before two-mana pressure when both are legal. Attach Combat Research only to a creature that can legally attack or is hard to block from visible state; do not spend the aura into open removal when another threat plus protection is available.
Pilot skill floor: light-model
No-API allowed: no
Light-model allowed: yes

### Policy: Tapped-Land And Bounce-Land Sequencing
Priority: Medium
Decision families: mana
Cards: Izzet Boilerworks; Temple of Epiphany; Prismari Campus; Highland Lake; Izzet Guildgate; Molten Tributary; Swiftwater Cliffs; Cori Mountain Monastery; Spectacle Summit; Restless Spire; Wandering Fumarole; Fabled Passage
Phase windows: main phases before land play
Runtime cues: action:play Izzet Boilerworks; action:play Temple of Epiphany; action:play Fabled Passage
Use when: multiple land plays are legal.
Avoid when: the rules engine exposes only one legal land action.
Instructions: Play tapped lands on turns where no one-mana interaction is needed. Delay Izzet Boilerworks until returning a tapped land or when the lost tempo does not expose life total or commander setup. Use Fabled Passage before surveil, scry, or exile-to-play actions when the shuffle can matter.
Pilot skill floor: light-model
No-API allowed: no
Light-model allowed: yes

### Policy: Exact Fetch Execution
Priority: Low
Decision families: mana
Cards: Fabled Passage; Island; Mountain
Phase windows: main phases, opponent end step when legal
Runtime cues: action:activate Fabled Passage
Use when: Fabled Passage activation is the selected line and the legal choices include Island or Mountain.
Avoid when: both colors are already available and a future shuffle is tactically relevant.
Instructions: Choose Island when double-blue interaction is missing from available mana; choose Mountain when red removal or red pressure is stranded. If both colors are present, prefer the color with more uncast spells visible in hand.
Pilot skill floor: light-model
No-API allowed: no
Light-model allowed: yes

### Policy: Permission Commitment Gate
Priority: High
Decision families: interaction; priority
Cards: Counterspell; Mana Leak; Spell Pierce; Negate; Wash Away; Logic Knot; Dispel; Pyroblast; Red Elemental Blast; Hydroblast
Phase windows: any stack window
Runtime cues: action:cast Counterspell; action:cast Mana Leak; action:cast Spell Pierce; action:cast Negate; action:cast Wash Away; action:cast Logic Knot
Use when: deciding whether to spend permission on a visible spell or ability.
Avoid when: the spell is already uncounterable according to engine output or no permission action is legal.
Instructions: Counter spells that remove the current win condition, resolve a sweeper, produce a faster clock than your board, or shut off graveyard/tempo engines. Decline to counter low-impact setup when holding removal for board threats and the opponent is not near a decisive turn.
Pilot skill floor: light-model
No-API allowed: no
Light-model allowed: yes

### Policy: Protection Commitment Gate
Priority: Medium
Decision families: interaction; priority
Cards: Turn Aside; Lazotep Plating; Spider-Sense; Swiftfoot Boots; Mirror Shield; Clout of the Dominus
Phase windows: stack windows and main phases before committing protection
Runtime cues: action:cast Turn Aside; action:cast Lazotep Plating; action:equip Swiftfoot Boots; action:cast Clout of the Dominus
Use when: protecting Spider-Man 2099, True-Name Nemesis, Laelia, the Blade Reforged, Mercurial Spelldancer, or a creature carrying Combat Research.
Avoid when: the protected permanent is not advancing damage, cards, or survival in visible state.
Instructions: Spend protection on threats that are already winning or that unlock a decisive next-turn attack. Do not protect a replaceable one-drop if the same mana is needed for Counterspell, Mana Leak, Lightning Bolt, or Vapor Snag against a larger threat.
Pilot skill floor: light-model
No-API allowed: no
Light-model allowed: yes

### Policy: Commander And Fragile Engine Tap-Out Gate
Priority: High
Decision families: priority; mana
Cards: Spider-Man 2099; Leyline of Resonance; Advanced Reconstruction; Propaganda; Nova Hellkite; Laelia, the Blade Reforged
Phase windows: own main phases with stack empty
Runtime cues: action:cast Spider-Man 2099; action:cast Leyline of Resonance; action:cast Advanced Reconstruction; action:cast Nova Hellkite
Use when: casting the commander, a fragile engine, or a high-mana finisher would use most available mana.
Avoid when: opponent has visible lethal next turn, a known answer from revealed information, or a cheaper line preserves needed interaction.
Instructions: Commit only when the permanent changes the current race, stabilizes the board, or threatens a two-turn close. Prefer holding up interaction when already ahead on board unless the legal action text shows immediate protection or a decisive trigger.
Pilot skill floor: light-model
No-API allowed: no
Light-model allowed: yes

### Policy: Burn And Bounce Target Selection
Priority: Medium
Decision families: interaction; selection
Cards: Lightning Bolt; Lightning Strike; Ghostfire Slice; Unholy Heat; Flame Slash; Roast; Lightning Axe; Fire // Ice; Vapor Snag; Repeal; Blink of an Eye; Withdraw; Seal of Removal
Phase windows: main phases, combat, and stack windows
Runtime cues: action:target; action:cast Lightning Bolt; action:cast Vapor Snag; action:cast Repeal
Use when: selecting a target for removal, burn, or bounce.
Avoid when: the target is protected, illegal, or a spell on stack demands permission first.
Instructions: Remove creatures that threaten lethal, stop attacks from True-Name Nemesis or commander damage, invalidate Combat Research, or generate repeated cards. Point burn at the opponent only when visible damage plus legal follow-up damage reaches lethal or forces lethal next turn through known blockers.
Pilot skill floor: light-model
No-API allowed: no
Light-model allowed: yes

### Policy: Deterministic Lethal Burn Execution
Priority: High
Decision families: interaction; priority
Cards: Lightning Bolt; Lightning Strike; Lava Dart; Fire // Ice
Phase windows: any legal burn window
Runtime cues: action:target opponent Lightning Bolt; action:target opponent Lightning Strike; action:target opponent Lava Dart
Use when: visible opponent life is less than or equal to the selected spell's engine-reported damage and the legal action text targets the opponent.
Avoid when: prevention, redirection, ward, tax, or counter action is visible on stack or battlefield.
Instructions: Choose the legal target-opponent burn action that immediately reduces opponent life to zero according to visible engine output. If multiple lethal actions exist, use the lowest mana action first.
Pilot skill floor: no-api
No-API allowed: yes
Light-model allowed: yes

### Policy: Combat Attack Gate
Priority: Medium
Decision families: combat
Cards: True-Name Nemesis; Kari Zev, Skyship Raider; Loyal Apprentice; Gut, True Soul Zealot; Detective's Phoenix; Squee, Dubious Monarch; Laelia, the Blade Reforged; Restless Spire; Wandering Fumarole
Phase windows: declare attackers
Runtime cues: prompt:attackers; action:attack
Use when: choosing attackers with at least two legal attack configurations.
Avoid when: exactly one attack action is legal and it does not change blocker needs.
Instructions: Attack when damage advances a two-turn clock, triggers card or token advantage, or pressures planeswalker-like permanents exposed by the engine. Hold back creatures needed to block lethal, protect life under a short clock, or preserve a sacrifice body for Broadside Bombardiers or Gut, True Soul Zealot when visible text supports that use.
Pilot skill floor: light-model
No-API allowed: no
Light-model allowed: yes

### Policy: Block And Trick Window Gate
Priority: High
Decision families: combat; interaction
Cards: Broadside Bombardiers; Pyrokinesis; Force of Rage; Fury; Aetherize; Spider-Sense; Vapor Snag; Lightning Bolt; Lava Dart
Phase windows: declare blockers, post-block priority, before combat damage
Runtime cues: prompt:blockers; action:cast Aetherize; action:cast Pyrokinesis; action:cast Vapor Snag
Use when: blocking or using instant-speed interaction can prevent lethal, preserve a key threat, or convert a dying creature into damage.
Avoid when: the engine shows no legal block or no relevant instant action.
Instructions: Prevent lethal before preserving tempo. After blocks, use sacrifice, burn, bounce, or prevention only when the creature would die anyway, the exchange kills a more important attacker, or Aetherize changes the entire combat outcome.
Pilot skill floor: light-model
No-API allowed: no
Light-model allowed: yes

### Policy: Card-Flow Timing
Priority: Medium
Decision families: selection; priority
Cards: Faithless Looting; Expressive Iteration; Light Up the Stage; Occult Epiphany; Impractical Joke; Dragon's Rage Channeler; Laelia, the Blade Reforged
Phase windows: own main phases, attack triggers, surveil or selection prompts
Runtime cues: action:cast Faithless Looting; action:cast Expressive Iteration; action:cast Light Up the Stage; prompt:select
Use when: choosing between card-flow and board interaction.
Avoid when: opponent presents lethal or a must-answer permanent and interaction is legal.
Instructions: Cast selection before land drop when it can find the correct land. Cast exile-to-play effects only when enough mana and timing remain to use the exiled card. Discard redundant lands, dead narrow answers, or graveyard-synergy cards only after checking Grim Lavamancer, Logic Knot, Unholy Heat, Lava Dart, Detective's Phoenix, and Advanced Reconstruction resource pressure.
Pilot skill floor: light-model
No-API allowed: no
Light-model allowed: yes

### Policy: Exact Self-Target Pump Or Recast Execution
Priority: Low
Decision families: selection; priority
Cards: Reckless Charge; Maximize Altitude; Maximize Velocity; Khenra Spellspear; Mercurial Spelldancer
Phase windows: own main phase or combat when legal
Runtime cues: action:target self Reckless Charge; action:target self Maximize Velocity; action:target self Maximize Altitude
Use when: the selected line is to target a creature you control and the legal action text names that spell and target-self choice.
Avoid when: blockers, removal, or taxes require a new combat decision.
Instructions: Execute the exact target-self action after the light-model has selected the creature and timing. Do not reinterpret the target if the legal action list changes.
Pilot skill floor: no-api
No-API allowed: yes
Light-model allowed: yes

### Policy: Unknown Or New-Card Text Check
Priority: Medium
Decision families: priority; selection; interaction
Cards: Spider-Man 2099; Sinister Concierge; Party Thrasher; Loch Mare; Floodpits Drowner; Hydro-Man, Fluid Felon; Nova Hellkite; Spider-Sense; Leyline of Resonance; Advanced Reconstruction; Impractical Joke; Ghostfire Slice
Phase windows: any prompt involving listed card text
Runtime cues: action:cast Spider-Man 2099; action:activate; prompt:choose
Use when: the decision depends on exact text, timing, target restrictions, replacement effects, or trigger rules for a listed card.
Avoid when: the engine exposes a single mandatory legal action with no choices.
Instructions: Card text check required. Follow legal action labels exactly and avoid assuming hidden abilities, damage amounts, protection, copying, recursion, or tribal bonuses beyond runtime output.
Pilot skill floor: light-model
No-API allowed: no
Light-model allowed: yes

### Policy: Sideboard Plan Selection
Priority: High
Decision families: sideboard
Cards: Pyroblast; Red Elemental Blast; Hydroblast; Abrade; Vandalblast; Grafdigger's Cage; Pithing Needle; Brotherhood's End; Dispel; Aetherize
Phase windows: between games
Runtime cues: prompt:sideboard; action:submit sideboard
Use when: choosing a legal 10-card sideboard configuration after Game 1 or Game 2.
Avoid when: no sideboard action is legal or the registered 100 plus 10 preservation check fails.
Instructions: Add blasts and Dispel against blue stack decks, Hydroblast against red pressure, Abrade and Vandalblast against artifacts, Grafdigger's Cage against graveyard or library-cast engines, Pithing Needle against visible activated-card reliance, Brotherhood's End against small creatures or artifacts, and Aetherize against combat swarms. Cut cards whose targets or timing were poor in the previous game, never cards outside the registered main deck.
Pilot skill floor: light-model
No-API allowed: no
Light-model allowed: yes
