"""Build a titan-iac supply-chain compliance report from Trivy evidence."""

from __future__ import annotations

import argparse
import datetime as dt
import json
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Any


FAIL_SEVERITIES = {"HIGH", "CRITICAL"}


def _read_json(path: Path) -> dict[str, Any]:
    """Read a JSON object from disk for use as pipeline evidence."""
    payload = json.loads(path.read_text(encoding="utf-8"))
    if not isinstance(payload, dict):
        raise ValueError(f"{path} must contain a JSON object")
    return payload


def _parse_day(raw: str | None) -> dt.date | None:
    """Parse an ISO day while letting optional waiver dates stay optional."""
    if not raw:
        return None
    return dt.date.fromisoformat(raw)


def _today(override: str | None = None) -> dt.date:
    """Return the policy day so tests can pin expiry behavior."""
    return _parse_day(override) or dt.date.today()


def _load_waiver_pairs(path: Path | None, policy_day: dt.date) -> tuple[set[tuple[str, str]], int]:
    """Return active ``(misconfiguration id, target)`` waivers and expired count."""
    if path is None or not path.exists():
        return set(), 0

    payload = _read_json(path)
    default_expires_at = payload.get("default_expires_at")
    active: set[tuple[str, str]] = set()
    expired = 0

    for entry in payload.get("misconfigurations", []):
        if not isinstance(entry, dict):
            continue
        misconfiguration_id = str(entry.get("id") or "").strip()
        if not misconfiguration_id:
            continue
        expires_at = _parse_day(str(entry.get("expires_at") or default_expires_at or ""))
        targets = entry.get("targets", [])
        if not isinstance(targets, list):
            continue

        if expires_at and expires_at < policy_day:
            expired += len(targets)
            continue

        # Waivers are target-specific so a new unsafe manifest fails until it is
        # either fixed or deliberately accepted with a fresh expiration.
        for target in targets:
            if isinstance(target, str) and target:
                active.add((misconfiguration_id, target))

    return active, expired


def _iter_failed_misconfigurations(payload: dict[str, Any]):
    """Yield failed high/critical Trivy misconfiguration records."""
    for result in payload.get("Results", []):
        if not isinstance(result, dict):
            continue
        target = str(result.get("Target") or "")
        for item in result.get("Misconfigurations") or []:
            if not isinstance(item, dict):
                continue
            if item.get("Status") != "FAIL":
                continue
            if str(item.get("Severity") or "").upper() not in FAIL_SEVERITIES:
                continue
            yield target, item


def _count_vulnerabilities(payload: dict[str, Any], severity: str) -> int:
    """Count Trivy vulnerabilities at a specific severity."""
    count = 0
    for result in payload.get("Results", []):
        if not isinstance(result, dict):
            continue
        for item in result.get("Vulnerabilities") or []:
            if isinstance(item, dict) and str(item.get("Severity") or "").upper() == severity:
                count += 1
    return count


def _count_secrets(payload: dict[str, Any]) -> int:
    """Count detected secrets in the Trivy filesystem report."""
    count = 0
    for result in payload.get("Results", []):
        if isinstance(result, dict):
            count += len(result.get("Secrets") or [])
    return count


def build_report(
    trivy_payload: dict[str, Any],
    waiver_path: Path | None = None,
    today_override: str | None = None,
) -> dict[str, Any]:
    """Build the compliance summary consumed by the quality gate."""
    policy_day = _today(today_override)
    active_waivers, expired_waivers = _load_waiver_pairs(waiver_path, policy_day)

    open_misconfigs: list[dict[str, str]] = []
    waived_misconfigs = 0
    for target, item in _iter_failed_misconfigurations(trivy_payload):
        misconfiguration_id = str(item.get("ID") or "")
        if (misconfiguration_id, target) in active_waivers:
            waived_misconfigs += 1
            continue
        open_misconfigs.append(
            {
                "id": misconfiguration_id,
                "target": target,
                "severity": str(item.get("Severity") or ""),
                "title": str(item.get("Title") or ""),
            }
        )

    critical = _count_vulnerabilities(trivy_payload, "CRITICAL")
    high = _count_vulnerabilities(trivy_payload, "HIGH")
    secrets = _count_secrets(trivy_payload)
    status = "ok" if critical == 0 and secrets == 0 and not open_misconfigs else "failed"

    return {
        "status": status,
        "compliant": status == "ok",
        "category": "artifact_security",
        "scan_type": "filesystem",
        "scanner": "trivy",
        "critical_vulnerabilities": critical,
        "high_vulnerabilities": high,
        "high_vulnerability_policy": "observe",
        "secrets": secrets,
        "high_or_critical_misconfigurations": len(open_misconfigs),
        "waived_misconfigurations": waived_misconfigs,
        "expired_waivers": expired_waivers,
        "waiver_file": str(waiver_path) if waiver_path else "",
        "open_misconfiguration_examples": open_misconfigs[:20],
    }


def main(argv: list[str] | None = None) -> int:
    """CLI entrypoint used by Jenkins after the Trivy scan completes."""
    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description=__doc__)
    parser.add_argument("--trivy-json", required=True)
    parser.add_argument("--waivers")
    parser.add_argument("--output", required=True)
    parser.add_argument("--today")
    args = parser.parse_args(argv)

    trivy_payload = _read_json(Path(args.trivy_json))
    waiver_path = Path(args.waivers) if args.waivers else None
    report = build_report(trivy_payload, waiver_path=waiver_path, today_override=args.today)
    output_path = Path(args.output)
    output_path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
    output_path.write_text(json.dumps(report, indent=2, sort_keys=True) + "\n", encoding="utf-8")
    return 0


if __name__ == "__main__":  # pragma: no cover
    raise SystemExit(main())