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<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head><meta charset="utf-8"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><meta name="generator" content="rustdoc"><meta name="description" content="API documentation for the Rust `ThreadRng` struct in crate `rand`."><meta name="keywords" content="rust, rustlang, rust-lang, ThreadRng"><title>rand::rngs::ThreadRng - Rust</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../normalize.css"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../rustdoc.css" id="mainThemeStyle"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../dark.css"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../light.css" id="themeStyle"><script src="../../storage.js"></script><link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://www.rust-lang.org/favicon.ico"></head><body class="rustdoc struct"><!--[if lte IE 8]><div class="warning">This old browser is unsupported and will most likely display funky things.</div><![endif]--><nav class="sidebar"><div class="sidebar-menu">☰</div><a href='../../rand/index.html'><img src='https://www.rust-lang.org/logos/rust-logo-128x128-blk.png' alt='logo' width='100'></a><p class='location'>Struct ThreadRng</p><div class="sidebar-elems"><div class="block items"><a class="sidebar-title" href="#implementations">Trait Implementations</a><div class="sidebar-links"><a href="#impl-Clone">Clone</a><a href="#impl-Debug">Debug</a><a href="#impl-RngCore">RngCore</a><a href="#impl-CryptoRng">CryptoRng</a></div><a class="sidebar-title" href="#synthetic-implementations">Auto Trait Implementations</a><div class="sidebar-links"><a href="#impl-Send">!Send</a><a href="#impl-Sync">!Sync</a></div></div><p class='location'><a href='../index.html'>rand</a>::<wbr><a href='index.html'>rngs</a></p><script>window.sidebarCurrent = {name: 'ThreadRng', ty: 'struct', relpath: ''};</script><script defer src="sidebar-items.js"></script></div></nav><div class="theme-picker"><button id="theme-picker" aria-label="Pick another theme!"><img src="../../brush.svg" width="18" alt="Pick another theme!"></button><div id="theme-choices"></div></div><script src="../../theme.js"></script><nav class="sub"><form class="search-form js-only"><div class="search-container"><input class="search-input" name="search" autocomplete="off" placeholder="Click or press ‘S’ to search, ‘?’ for more options…" type="search"><a id="settings-menu" href="../../settings.html"><img src="../../wheel.svg" width="18" alt="Change settings"></a></div></form></nav><section id="main" class="content"><h1 class='fqn'><span class='in-band'>Struct <a href='../index.html'>rand</a>::<wbr><a href='index.html'>rngs</a>::<wbr><a class="struct" href=''>ThreadRng</a></span><span class='out-of-band'><span id='render-detail'><a id="toggle-all-docs" href="javascript:void(0)" title="collapse all docs">[<span class='inner'>−</span>]</a></span><a class='srclink' href='../../src/rand/rngs/thread.rs.html#76-78' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></span></h1><div class="docblock type-decl"><pre class='rust struct'>pub struct ThreadRng { /* fields omitted */ }</pre></div><div class='docblock'><p>The type returned by <a href="../fn.thread_rng.html"><code>thread_rng</code></a>, essentially just a reference to the
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PRNG in thread-local memory.</p>
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<p><code>ThreadRng</code> uses <a href="adapter/struct.ReseedingRng.html"><code>ReseedingRng</code></a> wrapping the same PRNG as <a href="struct.StdRng.html"><code>StdRng</code></a>,
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which is reseeded after generating 32 MiB of random data. A single instance
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is cached per thread and the returned <code>ThreadRng</code> is a reference to this
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instance — hence <code>ThreadRng</code> is neither <code>Send</code> nor <code>Sync</code> but is safe to use
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within a single thread. This RNG is seeded and reseeded via <a href="struct.EntropyRng.html"><code>EntropyRng</code></a>
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as required.</p>
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<p>Note that the reseeding is done as an extra precaution against entropy
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leaks and is in theory unnecessary — to predict <code>ThreadRng</code>'s output, an
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attacker would have to either determine most of the RNG's seed or internal
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state, or crack the algorithm used.</p>
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<p>Like <a href="struct.StdRng.html"><code>StdRng</code></a>, <code>ThreadRng</code> is a cryptographically secure PRNG. The current
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algorithm used is <a href="../prng/hc128/struct.Hc128Rng.html">HC-128</a>, which is an array-based PRNG that trades memory
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usage for better performance. This makes it similar to ISAAC, the algorithm
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used in <code>ThreadRng</code> before rand 0.5.</p>
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<p>Cloning this handle just produces a new reference to the same thread-local
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generator.</p>
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</div><h2 id='implementations' class='small-section-header'>Trait Implementations<a href='#implementations' class='anchor'></a></h2><div id='implementations-list'><h3 id='impl-Clone' class='impl'><span class='in-band'><table class='table-display'><tbody><tr><td><code>impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/clone/trait.Clone.html" title="trait core::clone::Clone">Clone</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../rand/rngs/struct.ThreadRng.html" title="struct rand::rngs::ThreadRng">ThreadRng</a></code><a href='#impl-Clone' class='anchor'></a></span></td><td><span class='out-of-band'><div class='ghost'></div><a class='srclink' href='../../src/rand/rngs/thread.rs.html#75' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table></h3><div class='impl-items'><h4 id='method.clone' class="method"><span id='clone.v' class='invisible'><table class='table-display'><tbody><tr><td><code>fn <a href='https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/clone/trait.Clone.html#tymethod.clone' class='fnname'>clone</a>(&self) -> <a class="struct" href="../../rand/rngs/struct.ThreadRng.html" title="struct rand::rngs::ThreadRng">ThreadRng</a></code></span></td><td><span class='out-of-band'><div class='ghost'></div><a class='srclink' href='../../src/rand/rngs/thread.rs.html#75' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></td></tr></tbody></table></span></h4><div class='docblock'><p>Returns a copy of the value. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/clone/trait.Clone.html#tymethod.clone">Read more</a></p>
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</div><h4 id='method.clone_from' class="method"><span id='clone_from.v' class='invisible'><table class='table-display'><tbody><tr><td><code>fn <a href='https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/clone/trait.Clone.html#method.clone_from' class='fnname'>clone_from</a>(&mut self, source: <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&</a>Self)</code></span></td><td><span class='out-of-band'><div class='ghost'></div><div class='since' title='Stable since Rust version 1.0.0'>1.0.0</div><a class='srclink' href='https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/clone.rs.html#130-132' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></td></tr></tbody></table></span></h4><div class='docblock'><p>Performs copy-assignment from <code>source</code>. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/clone/trait.Clone.html#method.clone_from">Read more</a></p>
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</div></div><h3 id='impl-Debug' class='impl'><span class='in-band'><table class='table-display'><tbody><tr><td><code>impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/trait.Debug.html" title="trait core::fmt::Debug">Debug</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../rand/rngs/struct.ThreadRng.html" title="struct rand::rngs::ThreadRng">ThreadRng</a></code><a href='#impl-Debug' class='anchor'></a></span></td><td><span class='out-of-band'><div class='ghost'></div><a class='srclink' href='../../src/rand/rngs/thread.rs.html#75' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table></h3><div class='impl-items'><h4 id='method.fmt' class="method"><span id='fmt.v' class='invisible'><table class='table-display'><tbody><tr><td><code>fn <a href='https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/trait.Debug.html#tymethod.fmt' class='fnname'>fmt</a>(&self, f: &mut <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/struct.Formatter.html" title="struct core::fmt::Formatter">Formatter</a>) -> <a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/type.Result.html" title="type core::fmt::Result">Result</a></code></span></td><td><span class='out-of-band'><div class='ghost'></div><a class='srclink' href='../../src/rand/rngs/thread.rs.html#75' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></td></tr></tbody></table></span></h4><div class='docblock'><p>Formats the value using the given formatter. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/trait.Debug.html#tymethod.fmt">Read more</a></p>
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</div></div><h3 id='impl-RngCore' class='impl'><span class='in-band'><table class='table-display'><tbody><tr><td><code>impl <a class="trait" href="../../rand/trait.RngCore.html" title="trait rand::RngCore">RngCore</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../rand/rngs/struct.ThreadRng.html" title="struct rand::rngs::ThreadRng">ThreadRng</a></code><a href='#impl-RngCore' class='anchor'></a></span></td><td><span class='out-of-band'><div class='ghost'></div><a class='srclink' href='../../src/rand/rngs/thread.rs.html#104-122' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table></h3><div class='impl-items'><h4 id='method.next_u32' class="method"><span id='next_u32.v' class='invisible'><table class='table-display'><tbody><tr><td><code>fn <a href='../../rand/trait.RngCore.html#tymethod.next_u32' class='fnname'>next_u32</a>(&mut self) -> <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.u32.html">u32</a></code></span></td><td><span class='out-of-band'><div class='ghost'></div><a class='srclink' href='../../src/rand/rngs/thread.rs.html#106-108' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></td></tr></tbody></table></span></h4><div class='docblock'><p>Return the next random <code>u32</code>. <a href="../../rand/trait.RngCore.html#tymethod.next_u32">Read more</a></p>
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</div><h4 id='method.next_u64' class="method"><span id='next_u64.v' class='invisible'><table class='table-display'><tbody><tr><td><code>fn <a href='../../rand/trait.RngCore.html#tymethod.next_u64' class='fnname'>next_u64</a>(&mut self) -> <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.u64.html">u64</a></code></span></td><td><span class='out-of-band'><div class='ghost'></div><a class='srclink' href='../../src/rand/rngs/thread.rs.html#111-113' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></td></tr></tbody></table></span></h4><div class='docblock'><p>Return the next random <code>u64</code>. <a href="../../rand/trait.RngCore.html#tymethod.next_u64">Read more</a></p>
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</div><h4 id='method.fill_bytes' class="method"><span id='fill_bytes.v' class='invisible'><table class='table-display'><tbody><tr><td><code>fn <a href='../../rand/trait.RngCore.html#tymethod.fill_bytes' class='fnname'>fill_bytes</a>(&mut self, dest: <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.slice.html">&mut [</a><a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.u8.html">u8</a><a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.slice.html">]</a>)</code></span></td><td><span class='out-of-band'><div class='ghost'></div><a class='srclink' href='../../src/rand/rngs/thread.rs.html#115-117' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></td></tr></tbody></table></span></h4><div class='docblock'><p>Fill <code>dest</code> with random data. <a href="../../rand/trait.RngCore.html#tymethod.fill_bytes">Read more</a></p>
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</div><h4 id='method.try_fill_bytes' class="method"><span id='try_fill_bytes.v' class='invisible'><table class='table-display'><tbody><tr><td><code>fn <a href='../../rand/trait.RngCore.html#tymethod.try_fill_bytes' class='fnname'>try_fill_bytes</a>(&mut self, dest: <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.slice.html">&mut [</a><a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.u8.html">u8</a><a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.slice.html">]</a>) -> <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/result/enum.Result.html" title="enum core::result::Result">Result</a><<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.unit.html">()</a>, <a class="struct" href="../../rand/struct.Error.html" title="struct rand::Error">Error</a>></code></span></td><td><span class='out-of-band'><div class='ghost'></div><a class='srclink' href='../../src/rand/rngs/thread.rs.html#119-121' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></td></tr></tbody></table></span></h4><div class='docblock'><p>Fill <code>dest</code> entirely with random data. <a href="../../rand/trait.RngCore.html#tymethod.try_fill_bytes">Read more</a></p>
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</div></div><h3 id='impl-CryptoRng' class='impl'><span class='in-band'><table class='table-display'><tbody><tr><td><code>impl <a class="trait" href="../../rand/trait.CryptoRng.html" title="trait rand::CryptoRng">CryptoRng</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../rand/rngs/struct.ThreadRng.html" title="struct rand::rngs::ThreadRng">ThreadRng</a></code><a href='#impl-CryptoRng' class='anchor'></a></span></td><td><span class='out-of-band'><div class='ghost'></div><a class='srclink' href='../../src/rand/rngs/thread.rs.html#124' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table></h3><div class='impl-items'></div></div><h2 id='synthetic-implementations' class='small-section-header'>Auto Trait Implementations<a href='#synthetic-implementations' class='anchor'></a></h2><div id='synthetic-implementations-list'><h3 id='impl-Send' class='impl'><span class='in-band'><table class='table-display'><tbody><tr><td><code>impl !<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Send.html" title="trait core::marker::Send">Send</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../rand/rngs/struct.ThreadRng.html" title="struct rand::rngs::ThreadRng">ThreadRng</a></code><a href='#impl-Send' class='anchor'></a></span></td><td><span class='out-of-band'></span></td></tr></tbody></table></h3><div class='impl-items'></div><h3 id='impl-Sync' class='impl'><span class='in-band'><table class='table-display'><tbody><tr><td><code>impl !<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sync.html" title="trait core::marker::Sync">Sync</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../rand/rngs/struct.ThreadRng.html" title="struct rand::rngs::ThreadRng">ThreadRng</a></code><a href='#impl-Sync' class='anchor'></a></span></td><td><span class='out-of-band'></span></td></tr></tbody></table></h3><div class='impl-items'></div></div></section><section id="search" class="content hidden"></section><section class="footer"></section><aside id="help" class="hidden"><div><h1 class="hidden">Help</h1><div class="shortcuts"><h2>Keyboard Shortcuts</h2><dl><dt><kbd>?</kbd></dt><dd>Show this help dialog</dd><dt><kbd>S</kbd></dt><dd>Focus the search field</dd><dt><kbd>↑</kbd></dt><dd>Move up in search results</dd><dt><kbd>↓</kbd></dt><dd>Move down in search results</dd><dt><kbd>↹</kbd></dt><dd>Switch tab</dd><dt><kbd>⏎</kbd></dt><dd>Go to active search result</dd><dt><kbd>+</kbd></dt><dd>Expand all sections</dd><dt><kbd>-</kbd></dt><dd>Collapse all sections</dd></dl></div><div class="infos"><h2>Search Tricks</h2><p>Prefix searches with a type followed by a colon (e.g. <code>fn:</code>) to restrict the search to a given type.</p><p>Accepted types are: <code>fn</code>, <code>mod</code>, <code>struct</code>, <code>enum</code>, <code>trait</code>, <code>type</code>, <code>macro</code>, and <code>const</code>.</p><p>Search functions by type signature (e.g. <code>vec -> usize</code> or <code>* -> vec</code>)</p><p>Search multiple things at once by splitting your query with comma (e.g. <code>str,u8</code> or <code>String,struct:Vec,test</code>)</p></div></div></aside><script>window.rootPath = "../../";window.currentCrate = "rand";</script><script src="../../aliases.js"></script><script src="../../main.js"></script><script defer src="../../search-index.js"></script></body></html> |