// Shared live-capture clock shim for include-based client contracts.
//
// Scope: provide the subset of `client::live_capture_clock` needed by
// include tests that compile client modules inside `lesavka_testing`.
// Targets: client include-contract harnesses under `testing/tests/`.
// Why: include tests should exercise production modules without depending on
// the whole client crate module tree.

use std::sync::{Mutex, OnceLock};
use std::time::{Duration, Instant};

const DEFAULT_SOURCE_LAG_CAP_MS: u64 = 250;
const DEFAULT_SOURCE_LEAD_CAP_MS: u64 = 80;

fn capture_clock_origin() -> &'static Instant {
    static ORIGIN: OnceLock<Instant> = OnceLock::new();
    ORIGIN.get_or_init(Instant::now)
}

pub fn capture_pts_us() -> u64 {
    capture_clock_origin().elapsed().as_micros() as u64
}

pub fn packet_age(pts_us: u64) -> Duration {
    Duration::from_micros(capture_pts_us().saturating_sub(pts_us))
}

pub fn upstream_timing_trace_enabled() -> bool {
    std::env::var("LESAVKA_UPSTREAM_TIMING_TRACE")
        .ok()
        .map(|value| {
            let trimmed = value.trim();
            !(trimmed.eq_ignore_ascii_case("0")
                || trimmed.eq_ignore_ascii_case("false")
                || trimmed.eq_ignore_ascii_case("no")
                || trimmed.eq_ignore_ascii_case("off"))
        })
        .unwrap_or(false)
}

pub fn upstream_source_lag_cap() -> Duration {
    std::env::var("LESAVKA_UPSTREAM_SOURCE_LAG_CAP_MS")
        .ok()
        .and_then(|raw| raw.trim().parse::<u64>().ok())
        .filter(|value| *value > 0)
        .map(Duration::from_millis)
        .unwrap_or_else(|| Duration::from_millis(DEFAULT_SOURCE_LAG_CAP_MS))
}

pub fn upstream_source_lead_cap() -> Duration {
    std::env::var("LESAVKA_UPSTREAM_SOURCE_LEAD_CAP_MS")
        .ok()
        .and_then(|raw| raw.trim().parse::<u64>().ok())
        .filter(|value| *value > 0)
        .map(Duration::from_millis)
        .unwrap_or_else(|| Duration::from_millis(DEFAULT_SOURCE_LEAD_CAP_MS))
}

#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Default, Eq, PartialEq)]
pub struct RebasedSourcePts {
    pub packet_pts_us: u64,
    pub capture_now_us: u64,
    pub source_pts_us: Option<u64>,
    pub source_base_us: Option<u64>,
    pub capture_base_us: Option<u64>,
    pub used_source_pts: bool,
    pub lag_clamped: bool,
    pub lead_clamped: bool,
}

#[derive(Debug, Default)]
struct SourcePtsRebaserState {
    source_base_us: Option<u64>,
    capture_base_us: Option<u64>,
    last_packet_pts_us: Option<u64>,
}

#[derive(Debug, Default)]
pub struct SourcePtsRebaser {
    state: Mutex<SourcePtsRebaserState>,
}

#[derive(Debug, Default)]
struct DurationPacedSourcePtsState {
    next_packet_pts_us: Option<u64>,
    last_packet_pts_us: Option<u64>,
}

#[derive(Debug, Default)]
pub struct DurationPacedSourcePtsRebaser {
    anchor_rebaser: SourcePtsRebaser,
    state: Mutex<DurationPacedSourcePtsState>,
}

impl SourcePtsRebaser {
    pub fn rebase_or_now(&self, source_pts_us: Option<u64>, min_step_us: u64) -> RebasedSourcePts {
        self.rebase_with_lag_cap(source_pts_us, min_step_us, None)
    }

    pub fn rebase_with_lag_cap(
        &self,
        source_pts_us: Option<u64>,
        min_step_us: u64,
        max_lag: Option<Duration>,
    ) -> RebasedSourcePts {
        let capture_now_us = capture_pts_us();
        let mut state = self
            .state
            .lock()
            .expect("source pts rebaser mutex poisoned");
        let mut packet_pts_us = capture_now_us;
        let mut used_source_pts = false;
        let mut lag_clamped = false;
        let mut lead_clamped = false;

        if let Some(source_pts_us) = source_pts_us {
            let source_base_us = *state.source_base_us.get_or_insert(source_pts_us);
            let capture_base_us = *state.capture_base_us.get_or_insert(capture_now_us);
            packet_pts_us =
                capture_base_us.saturating_add(source_pts_us.saturating_sub(source_base_us));
            used_source_pts = true;
        }

        if used_source_pts && let Some(max_lag) = max_lag {
            let lag_floor_us =
                capture_now_us.saturating_sub(max_lag.as_micros().min(u64::MAX as u128) as u64);
            if packet_pts_us < lag_floor_us {
                packet_pts_us = lag_floor_us;
                lag_clamped = true;
            }
            let lead_ceiling_us = capture_now_us.saturating_add(
                upstream_source_lead_cap()
                    .as_micros()
                    .min(u64::MAX as u128) as u64,
            );
            if packet_pts_us > lead_ceiling_us {
                packet_pts_us = lead_ceiling_us;
                lead_clamped = true;
            }
        }

        if let Some(last_packet_pts_us) = state.last_packet_pts_us
            && packet_pts_us <= last_packet_pts_us
        {
            packet_pts_us = last_packet_pts_us.saturating_add(min_step_us.max(1));
        }

        state.last_packet_pts_us = Some(packet_pts_us);
        RebasedSourcePts {
            packet_pts_us,
            capture_now_us,
            source_pts_us,
            source_base_us: state.source_base_us,
            capture_base_us: state.capture_base_us,
            used_source_pts,
            lag_clamped,
            lead_clamped,
        }
    }
}

impl DurationPacedSourcePtsRebaser {
    pub fn rebase_with_packet_duration(
        &self,
        source_pts_us: Option<u64>,
        packet_duration_us: u64,
        max_lag: Duration,
    ) -> RebasedSourcePts {
        let step_us = packet_duration_us.max(1);
        let mut rebased =
            self.anchor_rebaser
                .rebase_with_lag_cap(source_pts_us, step_us, Some(max_lag));
        let lag_floor_us = rebased
            .capture_now_us
            .saturating_sub(max_lag.as_micros().min(u64::MAX as u128) as u64);
        let mut state = self
            .state
            .lock()
            .expect("duration paced source pts rebaser mutex poisoned");
        let mut packet_pts_us = state.next_packet_pts_us.unwrap_or(rebased.packet_pts_us);
        if packet_pts_us < lag_floor_us {
            packet_pts_us = lag_floor_us;
            rebased.lag_clamped = true;
        }
        let lead_ceiling_us = rebased.capture_now_us.saturating_add(
            upstream_source_lead_cap()
                .as_micros()
                .min(u64::MAX as u128) as u64,
        );
        if packet_pts_us > lead_ceiling_us {
            packet_pts_us = lead_ceiling_us;
            rebased.lead_clamped = true;
        }
        if let Some(last_packet_pts_us) = state.last_packet_pts_us
            && packet_pts_us <= last_packet_pts_us
        {
            packet_pts_us = last_packet_pts_us.saturating_add(1);
        }
        state.last_packet_pts_us = Some(packet_pts_us);
        state.next_packet_pts_us = Some(packet_pts_us.saturating_add(step_us));
        rebased.packet_pts_us = packet_pts_us;
        rebased
    }
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    #[test]
    fn shim_rebases_packet_duration_monotonically() {
        let rebaser = super::DurationPacedSourcePtsRebaser::default();
        let first = rebaser.rebase_with_packet_duration(
            Some(1_000),
            10_000,
            std::time::Duration::from_millis(250),
        );
        let second = rebaser.rebase_with_packet_duration(
            Some(2_000),
            10_000,
            std::time::Duration::from_millis(250),
        );

        assert!(second.packet_pts_us > first.packet_pts_us);
    }
}