# Strategy Specifications
## Deck Name And Archetype

- Deck: Grixis Affinity is a Pauper artifact aggro-midrange deck with sacrifice, card-flow, and reach subthemes. The registered strategy should be treated as a hybrid between pressure and attrition: it can deploy oversized artifact threats, convert disposable artifacts into cards, stabilize creature boards with sweep or lifelink lines, and finish games with direct damage or sacrifice reach only when those legal actions appear from the rules engine.

- Validation: The registered main deck contains exactly 60 cards and the sideboard contains exactly 15 cards. Main deck counts are 4 Refurbished Familiar, 4 Utrom Monitor, 3 Krark-Clan Shaman, 3 Seat of the Synod, 2 Blood Fountain, 2 Sewer-veillance Cam, 3 Great Furnace, 3 Vault of Whispers, 4 Reckoner's Bargain, 2 Toxin Analysis, 4 Thoughtcast, 4 Galvanic Blast, 1 Makeshift Munitions, 3 Nihil Spellbomb, 4 Ichor Wellspring, 4 Myr Enforcer, 3 Drossforge Bridge, 3 Silverbluff Bridge, and 4 Mistvault Bridge. Sideboard counts are 4 Hydroblast, 2 Envelop, 1 Breath Weapon, 1 Cast Down, 2 Extract a Confession, 1 Red Elemental Blast, 2 Negate, and 2 Pyroblast.

- Tags: Use `aggro`, `midrange`, `artifact`, and `sacrifice` as the operative archetype tags. Avoid treating the deck as a pure combo deck, pure control deck, or prison deck unless the visible game state and legal actions make a temporary control role correct.

- Stock status: Treat this list as a stock-derived Grixis Affinity shell with customized slots rather than a completely rogue deck. Myr Enforcer, Thoughtcast, Galvanic Blast, artifact lands, Ichor Wellspring, Reckoner's Bargain, Blood Fountain, Krark-Clan Shaman, and Makeshift Munitions are normal Affinity-axis cards, while Utrom Monitor, Sewer-veillance Cam, and the exact sideboard mix make the guide list-specific.

- Legality status: Do not infer legality from this document during play. Veles must obey only the legal actions, targets, payments, and timing windows supplied by the rules engine; if a card appears to have an expected tactical role but the action is absent, assume it is not currently legal.

- Mana status: The list is Grixis but artifact-heavy, with blue for Thoughtcast and sideboard counters, red for Galvanic Blast, Krark-Clan Shaman, Makeshift Munitions, Hydroblast mirror-opposite interaction, Red Elemental Blast, and Pyroblast, and black for Refurbished Familiar, Reckoner's Bargain, Blood Fountain, Nihil Spellbomb activation lines, Cast Down, and Extract a Confession. The mana base uses Seat of the Synod, Great Furnace, Vault of Whispers, Drossforge Bridge, Silverbluff Bridge, and Mistvault Bridge, so artifact count and color access are the same resource in many opening hands.

- Role concern: The pilot must decide each game whether to be the beatdown, the stabilizing midrange deck, or the card-advantage deck. The default role is to establish artifacts, land an efficient body such as Myr Enforcer or Refurbished Familiar, and keep Galvanic Blast or sacrifice tools for the battlefield or lethal window that matters most.

- Card text discipline: Card text check required for any exact rules claim about Utrom Monitor, Sewer-veillance Cam, Toxin Analysis, Extract a Confession, or Envelop unless the rules engine has already exposed the relevant legal action text. Tactical use of those cards in this guide is conditional on visible legal actions and public card text supplied at runtime.

- Opponent information status: Opponent information is archetype-only unless Veles provides a specific opposing decklist, revealed cards, public game history, or match-stage sideboarding context. Use Pauper metagame inference cautiously, and never act as though hidden opponent hand, library order, or sideboard choices are known without a reveal or public log entry.

## Thesis

- Assemble artifact density first, then convert it into mana efficiency, cards, pressure, and reach. This exact Grixis Affinity list wants Seat of the Synod, Great Furnace, Vault of Whispers, Drossforge Bridge, Silverbluff Bridge, Mistvault Bridge, Ichor Wellspring, Blood Fountain, Nihil Spellbomb, Sewer-veillance Cam, and cheap artifacts to make Myr Enforcer and Thoughtcast outperform normal Pauper curves.

- Win by making the opponent answer multiple resource axes at once: large bodies from Myr Enforcer and Refurbished Familiar, card flow from Thoughtcast and Reckoner's Bargain, battlefield control from Galvanic Blast and Krark-Clan Shaman, and late reach from Galvanic Blast or Makeshift Munitions. Prefer lines that leave both a board and a follow-up action over lines that spend every card for short-term damage.

- Prioritize artifact count when it changes legal action quality this turn or next turn. An artifact land, Ichor Wellspring, Blood Fountain, Nihil Spellbomb, or Sewer-veillance Cam may be more than a setup piece when it discounts Myr Enforcer, turns on Thoughtcast, feeds Reckoner's Bargain, or supplies future sacrifice material.

- Play as aggro when the opponent is slow, light on blockers, or vulnerable to early Myr Enforcer plus Galvanic Blast pressure. In that role, sequence threats before draw spells when the legal options show that waiting would cost a meaningful attack step.

- Play as midrange when the opponent has creature pressure, removal density, or graveyard/resource engines that punish emptying the hand. In that role, value Ichor Wellspring, Reckoner's Bargain, Refurbished Familiar, Blood Fountain, and Nihil Spellbomb as tools for exchanging while staying ahead.

- Do not play as pure control unless the visible board demands stabilization. The deck can answer threats, sweep small creatures, and hold sideboard permission, but it normally wins by developing artifact pressure while interacting, not by passing indefinitely with perfect answers.

- Do not treat Galvanic Blast, Krark-Clan Shaman, Makeshift Munitions, Reckoner's Bargain, or Toxin Analysis as generic value buttons. Use them when the legal action advances lethal pressure, stops a threat, converts a doomed resource, gains survival time, or preserves the artifact engine.

- Card text check required for exact tactical claims about Utrom Monitor, Sewer-veillance Cam, Toxin Analysis, Envelop, and Extract a Confession unless Veles exposes their current legal action text. Use this guide's roles for those cards only conditionally on visible rules-engine output.

## Role Package

- Threats: Myr Enforcer is the primary oversized artifact threat, Refurbished Familiar is the main disruptive body, and Utrom Monitor is a registered creature threat whose exact tactical mode requires card text verification. Prioritize threat deployment when it creates immediate pressure while preserving enough artifacts or mana for Thoughtcast, Galvanic Blast, or Reckoner's Bargain on the next decision cycle.

- Payoffs: Thoughtcast converts artifact density into raw cards, Myr Enforcer converts artifact density into tempo, Galvanic Blast converts artifact density into removal or reach, and Makeshift Munitions converts spare permanents into repeatable damage if the rules engine exposes that line. Treat these as the deck's reason to build artifacts early.

- Engines: Ichor Wellspring, Blood Fountain, Reckoner's Bargain, Makeshift Munitions, Nihil Spellbomb, and Sewer-veillance Cam are the main material-conversion package. Prefer engine lines when they replace spent resources, turn expendable artifacts into cards or damage, or make removal and combat trades favorable.

- Velocity: Thoughtcast is the cleanest card-advantage spell, Reckoner's Bargain is the main sacrifice-draw bridge, Ichor Wellspring is the best sacrifice object when visible, and Sewer-veillance Cam may provide filtering or surveillance-style selection only if the legal action text confirms it. Use velocity to reload after deploying threats, not to delay necessary stabilization.

- Interaction: Galvanic Blast handles creatures and finishing damage, Krark-Clan Shaman handles wide boards through artifact sacrifice decisions, Nihil Spellbomb pressures graveyards, Makeshift Munitions can turn artifacts into targeted damage, and sideboard interaction adds Hydroblast, Envelop, Breath Weapon, Cast Down, Extract a Confession, Red Elemental Blast, Negate, and Pyroblast. Spend interaction on threats, engines, or stack windows that change the race or resource balance.

- Protection: Hydroblast, Red Elemental Blast, Pyroblast, Negate, and Envelop can protect threats or stop opposing payoffs after sideboarding when legal timing appears. Toxin Analysis may protect combat or swing racing math only if the rules engine exposes the relevant legal action and target.

- Recursion: Blood Fountain is the registered recursion module, with Refurbished Familiar, Myr Enforcer, Krark-Clan Shaman, and Utrom Monitor as likely creature resources depending on visible graveyard state and legal return actions. Prioritize recursion when it restores pressure or a necessary stabilizer rather than merely spending mana.

- Mana: Seat of the Synod, Great Furnace, Vault of Whispers, Drossforge Bridge, Silverbluff Bridge, and Mistvault Bridge are both colored mana and artifact count. Sequence them to preserve blue for Thoughtcast and counters, red for Galvanic Blast and Krark-Clan Shaman lines, and black for Refurbished Familiar, Reckoner's Bargain, Blood Fountain, Nihil Spellbomb activation lines, Cast Down, and Extract a Confession.

- Sideboard modules: Hydroblast fights red threats and red stack fights, Envelop targets applicable sorcery windows only if legal text confirms, Breath Weapon is a sweeper role card, Cast Down is spot removal, Extract a Confession is a conditional removal or sacrifice-effect role card requiring text confirmation, Red Elemental Blast and Pyroblast fight blue cards, and Negate covers noncreature stack fights. Choose sideboard roles by opponent archetype and visible threats, then obey only balanced sideboard plans in the Sideboard Map.

## Primary Win Conditions

- Affinity pressure: Use Seat of the Synod, Great Furnace, Vault of Whispers, Drossforge Bridge, Silverbluff Bridge, Mistvault Bridge, Ichor Wellspring, Blood Fountain, Nihil Spellbomb, and Sewer-veillance Cam to reduce Myr Enforcer and Thoughtcast into above-rate plays. Prioritize this path when legal actions show an early Myr Enforcer or Refurbished Familiar while preserving enough artifacts to keep Galvanic Blast and Thoughtcast live.

- Tempo execution: Deploy Myr Enforcer before spending artifact material on Reckoner's Bargain, Krark-Clan Shaman, or Makeshift Munitions unless the visible board requires immediate interaction. The pressure plan wins by forcing the opponent to answer a large creature while Thoughtcast or Reckoner's Bargain reloads and Galvanic Blast clears blockers or finishes the opponent.

- Disruption plus threat: Use Refurbished Familiar as a pressure card that also strains the opponent's hand when its legal text confirms discard. Prioritize Refurbished Familiar when the opponent is low on cards, holding up interaction, or relying on one stabilizing spell; pair it with Myr Enforcer or Galvanic Blast so the discard matters before the opponent naturally empties their hand.

- Artifact-value snowball: Build around Ichor Wellspring, Thoughtcast, Reckoner's Bargain, Blood Fountain, and Nihil Spellbomb when the opponent can trade removal for creatures. Execute by converting expendable artifacts into cards or recursion while keeping at least one real threat entering combat each turn cycle.

- Burn-reach finish: Treat Galvanic Blast as a primary closing card once the opponent's life total is within visible lethal range. Prioritize burn to face only when legal damage plus current attackers or Makeshift Munitions activations can end the game soon; otherwise use Galvanic Blast to remove blockers, protect life total, or stop an opposing engine.

## Secondary Win Conditions

- Makeshift Munitions grind: Use Makeshift Munitions as a fallback damage engine when legal actions expose spare artifacts, stalled combat, or an opponent stabilized behind blockers. Feed it Ichor Wellspring, Blood Fountain material, Nihil Spellbomb after its graveyard role is complete, or other expendable permanents only when the damage, card draw, or lethal setup is worth reducing artifact count.

- Krark-Clan Shaman reset: Use Krark-Clan Shaman to convert artifact count into creature-board control when the opponent is wider or faster. Prioritize this line when your own key creatures survive, are expendable, or can be rebuilt with Blood Fountain; avoid sacrificing artifacts needed for an immediate Myr Enforcer, Thoughtcast, or Galvanic Blast threshold unless survival requires it.

- Recursion pressure: Use Blood Fountain to recover Refurbished Familiar, Myr Enforcer, Krark-Clan Shaman, or Utrom Monitor when the graveyard contains creatures that restore pressure or stabilize the board. Do not spend a full recursion turn just to add low-impact bodies if the visible opponent can kill you before those bodies matter.

- Sacrifice-draw pivot: Use Reckoner's Bargain with Ichor Wellspring or another expendable artifact/creature when cards and life are worth more than the permanent. Prioritize this line after blocks, in response to removal when legal, or when digging for Galvanic Blast, Myr Enforcer, Thoughtcast, Krark-Clan Shaman, or sideboard interaction changes the next turn cycle.

- Conditional combat swing: Use Toxin Analysis only when Veles exposes legal timing and target text that makes the combat or removal exchange favorable; Card text check required. Prioritize it in races or creature trades where the visible result can preserve a threat, gain survival time, or make Krark-Clan Shaman or another damage source tactically decisive.

- Conditional utility pressure: Use Utrom Monitor and Sewer-veillance Cam according to legal action text rather than assumed card text; Card text check required for exact tactical claims. Treat Utrom Monitor as a registered threat and Sewer-veillance Cam as an artifact utility piece only when visible actions confirm their current role.

## Emergency Lines

- Behind on life: Shift from racing to stabilization with Galvanic Blast on the highest-impact attacker, Krark-Clan Shaman against wide boards, Reckoner's Bargain for life and cards, and blockers from Myr Enforcer or Refurbished Familiar. Do not sacrifice blockers or artifact count for speculative value if the visible next attack is lethal or near lethal.

- Behind on board: Prioritize legal sweep, removal, and trade lines before slow card draw. Krark-Clan Shaman is the reset lever, Galvanic Blast handles one key creature, Makeshift Munitions can pick off small creatures if mana and fodder exist, and Blood Fountain can rebuild after trades.

- Behind on cards: Convert artifacts into cards with Thoughtcast, Reckoner's Bargain, Ichor Wellspring, and Nihil Spellbomb draw modes when legal. Prefer lines that leave a body or interaction available; drawing cards while passing into a lethal board is a failure state.

- Behind on mana or colors: Preserve artifact lands and Bridges that supply missing colors, and avoid sacrificing colored artifact lands unless the current legal action prevents a worse loss. Blue unlocks Thoughtcast and post-board counters, red unlocks Galvanic Blast and Krark-Clan Shaman lines, and black unlocks Refurbished Familiar, Reckoner's Bargain, Blood Fountain, and black sideboard removal.

- Engine disrupted: Rebuild from the least replaceable axis first: artifact count for Myr Enforcer and Thoughtcast, then cards through Reckoner's Bargain or Thoughtcast, then recursion through Blood Fountain. If the opponent has removed Makeshift Munitions or exhausted graveyards, win through ordinary creature combat plus Galvanic Blast instead of chasing the lost engine.

- Graveyard or recursion pressure: Use Nihil Spellbomb on the opponent's graveyard when the visible graveyard enables their next strong play, not merely because activation is legal. If your own Blood Fountain plan is under pressure, prioritize returning important creatures before graveyard exile, removal, or tempo makes recursion irrelevant.

## Resource Model

- Life is a spendable buffer only when the exchange buys cards, tempo, or survival. Reckoner's Bargain can turn an expendable artifact or creature into life and cards, but do not spend a blocker, artifact land, or Krark-Clan Shaman setup piece when the visible next attack makes that permanent necessary.

- Hand size is converted into pressure by deploying cheap artifacts, Thoughtcast, Myr Enforcer, Refurbished Familiar, and Utrom Monitor. Use Thoughtcast and Reckoner's Bargain to rebuild after trades; do not hoard cards if the legal battlefield line creates an immediate Myr Enforcer, discard pressure from Refurbished Familiar, or a Galvanic Blast tempo swing.

- Mana is both casting capacity and artifact count. Seat of the Synod, Great Furnace, Vault of Whispers, Drossforge Bridge, Silverbluff Bridge, Mistvault Bridge, Ichor Wellspring, Nihil Spellbomb, Blood Fountain, Sewer-veillance Cam, and Makeshift Munitions all help turn on Thoughtcast, Myr Enforcer, and Galvanic Blast thresholds, so sacrifice artifact permanents only when the resulting cards, damage, sweep, or life matters more than those thresholds.

- Board material converts into cards, damage, and resets. Ichor Wellspring is preferred sacrifice fodder for Reckoner's Bargain or Makeshift Munitions when legal because it naturally replaces itself; Blood Fountain material, used Nihil Spellbomb, spare Sewer-veillance Cam, and low-impact creatures can be fodder when their remaining battlefield role is smaller than the payoff.

- Graveyards are a contested resource, not a default target. Use Blood Fountain to recover Refurbished Familiar, Myr Enforcer, Krark-Clan Shaman, or Utrom Monitor when those bodies change combat or pressure, and use Nihil Spellbomb on the opponent only when public graveyard contents threaten recursion, delve, flashback, threshold-style pressure, or a known matchup engine.

- Exile is treated as final unless the rules engine exposes a legal permission. Do not plan around recovering exiled cards; when Nihil Spellbomb or opposing exile effects move cards there, update the plan toward visible board pressure, Thoughtcast velocity, and Galvanic Blast reach.

- Lands are high-value artifacts and color sources. Avoid sacrificing Seat of the Synod, Great Furnace, Vault of Whispers, Drossforge Bridge, Silverbluff Bridge, or Mistvault Bridge unless the legal action prevents lethal, enables lethal, or preserves a stronger future line than the lost mana and artifact count.

- Tempo is created by forcing awkward answers to Myr Enforcer and Refurbished Familiar while drawing back up. Spend Galvanic Blast on blockers or attackers when that changes the next combat step; hold it for reach only when visible damage math makes a near-term kill plausible.

- Information is a resource from public zones, revealed cards, previous game logs, and legal action text. Do not assume exact hidden cards; use sideboard bullets such as Hydroblast, Pyroblast, Red Elemental Blast, Envelop, Negate, Cast Down, Extract a Confession, and Breath Weapon only against visible threats, likely archetype windows, or stack actions they can legally answer.

## Mana Guide

- Prioritize early artifact mana density before expensive value lines. A normal opening wants an artifact land or Bridge plus another mana source so Thoughtcast and Myr Enforcer become cheap while Galvanic Blast reaches full damage when the rules text confirms the artifact threshold.

- Preserve blue when Thoughtcast, Seat of the Synod, Silverbluff Bridge, Mistvault Bridge, Hydroblast, Envelop, Negate, or Pyroblast/Red Elemental Blast stack fights may matter. Blue is often the bottleneck for refilling, so avoid tapping the only blue source for generic costs if a legal Thoughtcast or counterspell window is likely this turn cycle.

- Preserve red when Galvanic Blast, Krark-Clan Shaman, Makeshift Munitions, Breath Weapon, Red Elemental Blast, Pyroblast, or Hydroblast mirrors require it. Red mana is interaction mana; in creature matchups, keep red open over extra value when the visible board makes a sweep, removal spell, or damage activation decisive.

- Preserve black when Refurbished Familiar, Reckoner's Bargain, Blood Fountain, Cast Down, or Extract a Confession could be cast. Black mana is also recovery mana, so do not spend the only black source on generic costs before checking legal sacrifice-draw, recursion, or removal actions.

- Sequence Bridges early when the hand can absorb tapped mana. Drossforge Bridge, Silverbluff Bridge, and Mistvault Bridge fix colors and add artifacts, but if the turn requires untapped mana for Galvanic Blast, Nihil Spellbomb, Blood Fountain, or a post-combat Reckoner's Bargain line, use untapped artifact lands first.

- Sequence untapped artifact lands when immediate action matters. Seat of the Synod, Great Furnace, and Vault of Whispers should often enter before a tapped Bridge if they unlock a same-turn spell, an activated ability, or a mana-efficient Myr Enforcer/Thoughtcast chain.

- Keep opening hands with functional colors and artifact count, not just land count. Prefer two-source hands with at least one artifact land or Bridge and a clear play involving Ichor Wellspring, Nihil Spellbomb, Blood Fountain, Thoughtcast, Refurbished Familiar, Galvanic Blast, or Myr Enforcer; mulligan hands that cannot cast spells before turn three unless the rules-engine-visible matchup and draw texture justify the risk.

- Treat one-land hands as conditional. A one-land hand is more acceptable when the land is an artifact source, multiple cheap artifacts are castable, and Thoughtcast or another draw line is realistically enabled; reject one-land hands that rely on a tapped Bridge plus off-color spells or cannot affect the board.

- Play land before drawing when the land itself improves the current draw spell or affinity math. If playing Seat of the Synod, Great Furnace, Vault of Whispers, Drossforge Bridge, Silverbluff Bridge, or Mistvault Bridge makes Thoughtcast cheaper, enables Myr Enforcer, turns on Galvanic Blast, or provides mana for the draw action, play it first.

- Delay the land drop until after drawing when color choice is uncertain and no current action needs the land first. If Thoughtcast, Reckoner's Bargain, Ichor Wellspring, or Nihil Spellbomb can reveal the missing color or a better sequencing option, draw first unless artifact count or mana payment would become worse.

- Use utility artifacts before lands as sacrifice material when both are legal and equivalent for the payoff. Protect colored artifact lands and Bridges unless sacrificing them is the only visible route to survival, lethal, or a decisive Krark-Clan Shaman/Makeshift Munitions/Reckoner's Bargain result.

- Follow legal text for Utrom Monitor and Sewer-veillance Cam because exact tactical mana implications require card text confirmation. Card text check required; treat them as registered artifact-plan cards only when Veles exposes the relevant cast, activate, or target action.

## Mulligan Guide

- Strong keep: Keep two or three mana sources with at least two artifacts and a first two-turn plan such as Seat of the Synod plus Vault of Whispers, Ichor Wellspring, Thoughtcast, Galvanic Blast, and Myr Enforcer. This hand develops affinity, interacts, and refills without needing hidden draw assumptions.

- Strong keep: Keep artifact-land plus Bridge hands when colors are functional and the hand contains cheap artifacts such as Nihil Spellbomb, Blood Fountain, Ichor Wellspring, or Sewer-veillance Cam. Sewer-veillance Cam: Card text check required; keep it only as a castable artifact-plan card unless Veles exposes a stronger legal function.

- Medium keep: Keep one tapped Bridge plus one untapped artifact land when the hand has Galvanic Blast or Blood Fountain for turn one and Thoughtcast or Refurbished Familiar for turn two or three. The hand is slower, so prefer it on the draw or against non-combo opponents.

- Medium keep: Keep interaction-heavy hands with Great Furnace, Vault of Whispers, Galvanic Blast, Krark-Clan Shaman, Reckoner's Bargain, and Ichor Wellspring against creature decks. The hand stabilizes first and can draw later, but do not assume Shaman sweeps unless legal actions and battlefield toughness make it real.

- Risky keep: Treat one-land artifact hands as acceptable only with multiple castable one-mana artifacts and a visible draw path through Thoughtcast or Reckoner's Bargain. Ship one-land hands whose only land is a tapped Bridge and whose spells require multiple off-colors.

- Risky keep: Treat hands with Myr Enforcer but low artifact count as dependent on fast artifact deployment. Keep only if the first two turns clearly add artifacts; otherwise Myr Enforcer becomes a stranded payoff instead of pressure.

- Automatic ship: Mulligan hands with no land, all tapped mana and no turn-one or turn-two play, or colors that cannot cast any nonland card before turn three. Mulligan hands that rely on drawing both a missing color and an artifact count enabler before functioning.

- Automatic ship: Mulligan hands full of sideboard counters or blasts with no relevant early target and no pressure. Hydroblast, Envelop, Red Elemental Blast, Negate, and Pyroblast are not a plan by themselves if the visible matchup does not make them live.

- Matchup-dependent keep: Keep Nihil Spellbomb hands more often against graveyard engines, delve threats, flashback, or recursion, and less often against board-pressure decks where Spellbomb does not affect combat. Use public matchup context, revealed cards, and previous-game information rather than assuming graveyard reliance.

- Play/draw adjustment: On the play, value untapped artifact land plus Blood Fountain, Nihil Spellbomb, Galvanic Blast, or Ichor Wellspring because early board and affinity count matter. On the draw, tolerate a slower Bridge hand if it has a real turn-two spell and a draw spell.

- Trap hand: Do not keep a hand that looks powerful only because it contains Reckoner's Bargain plus expensive cards but no expendable artifact or creature. Bargain is strongest with Ichor Wellspring, Blood Fountain material, used Nihil Spellbomb, or a body that can be sacrificed without losing the game.

- Trap hand: Do not keep Refurbished Familiar, Utrom Monitor, Myr Enforcer, Thoughtcast, and removal with poor mana just because every card is strong. Utrom Monitor: Card text check required; evaluate it as a registered threat/value card only when legal actions show it can be cast or used.

## Turn Arc

- Turn 1: Prefer an untapped artifact land when it enables Blood Fountain, Nihil Spellbomb, Galvanic Blast, or another legal one-mana action. Use a Bridge first only when no same-turn action is lost and the color fixing improves turn two.

- Turn 1 deviation: Lead Nihil Spellbomb against known graveyard decks if it will constrain the opponent immediately, but do not spend its exile ability until public graveyard contents or stack timing justify it. Lead Blood Fountain when future sacrifice material or creature recovery matters more than holding open Galvanic Blast.

- Turn 2: Prioritize Ichor Wellspring, Thoughtcast when cheap enough, Refurbished Familiar when castable, or Galvanic Blast on a threat that changes the next combat. If playing an artifact land first reduces Thoughtcast or Myr Enforcer cost, make that land drop before choosing the spell.

- Turn 2 deviation: Hold Galvanic Blast instead of using it on a minor creature when Krark-Clan Shaman, Breath Weapon, Cast Down, or Extract a Confession would answer the same board later and Blast reach may decide the race. Use removal early when the threat snowballs or blocks Myr Enforcer profitably.

- Turn 3: Aim to land Myr Enforcer, cast Thoughtcast plus another artifact, deploy Refurbished Familiar, or set up Reckoner's Bargain with Ichor Wellspring. This is the turn to convert artifact count into board pressure or cards.

- Turn 3 deviation: Cast Krark-Clan Shaman when the visible board makes sweeping valuable, but preserve enough artifacts to keep Thoughtcast, Myr Enforcer, and Galvanic Blast functional unless survival requires the sweep. Do not sacrifice artifact lands unless the legal outcome is lethal prevention, lethal setup, or a decisive reset.

- Turns 4-5: Shift from setup into compression with Myr Enforcer attacks, Refurbished Familiar pressure, Thoughtcast reloads, and Galvanic Blast reach. Use Reckoner's Bargain on Ichor Wellspring or low-impact material when the extra cards and life beat keeping the permanent.

- Turns 4-5 deviation: Use Makeshift Munitions only when repeated damage changes combat, finishes a planeswalker-like permanent if present, or creates lethal pressure; Card text check required if Veles exposes unusual activation details. Use Blood Fountain recursion when returning Myr Enforcer, Refurbished Familiar, Krark-Clan Shaman, or Utrom Monitor changes the next turn cycle.

- Late game: Convert spare artifacts, Wellsprings, Blood Fountain material, and stalled creatures into cards or damage while protecting colored mana and artifact thresholds. Prioritize lines that create a two-turn lethal clock or remove the opponent's best visible path to winning.

- Late-game deviation: Hold counters and blasts postboard for stack actions they legally answer rather than spending them for tempo into open danger. Hydroblast, Envelop, Red Elemental Blast, Negate, and Pyroblast should defend a winning board, stop a decisive spell, or force through the final pressure point.

## Card Roles

- Refurbished Familiar: Treat Refurbished Familiar as a pressure card that also attacks the opponent's hand when its legal text and trigger are available. Cast it early when artifact count makes it cheap and the opponent still has cards, because the discard body is strongest before the opponent has emptied weak cards. Hold it when the opponent is hellbent, when a postcombat sacrifice line with Reckoner's Bargain is clearly better, or when deploying Myr Enforcer creates more immediate board pressure. Refurbished Familiar is a high-value Blood Fountain return target if the matchup is attrition, but it is less important than stabilizing bodies against fast creature boards. Avoid sacrificing it casually if its flying pressure is the cleanest clock or if the opponent's removal is strained by multiple artifact creatures.

- Utrom Monitor: Card text check required; treat Utrom Monitor as a registered artifact threat or value creature only according to the legal actions Veles exposes. Cast it when its cost, body, or printed trigger advances the current role more than holding interaction, and prefer it in games where the deck needs another material permanent for affinity, sacrifice, or pressure. Do not assume it draws cards, attacks well, blocks well, or creates value unless the rules engine output shows that function. If Utrom Monitor is a large artifact creature in the current implementation, use it to diversify threats after Myr Enforcer; if it is a value creature, sequence it before Reckoner's Bargain only when the visible trigger or body makes sacrifice or combat better.

- Krark-Clan Shaman: Use Krark-Clan Shaman as the deck's main battlefield reset button, not as a random early creature. Deploy it when it threatens to punish wide boards, forces awkward attacks, or creates a future sacrifice sweeper line; hold it when the opponent can remove it before it matters and your hand lacks spare artifacts. Activate only through legal Veles choices and count visible toughness, damage, and your own artifacts before committing. Preserve artifact lands unless survival, lethal setup, or a decisive board reset outweighs losing mana and artifact count. Krark-Clan Shaman pairs with Toxin Analysis when legal text supports deathtouch/lifelink combat or sweep leverage; Card text check required for exact interaction outcomes, and never assume damage replacement beyond what Forge resolves.

- Blood Fountain: Treat Blood Fountain as cheap artifact material first and recursion second. Cast it early when it improves Thoughtcast, Myr Enforcer, Galvanic Blast artifact thresholds, or provides expendable material for Reckoner's Bargain and Makeshift Munitions. Save its recursion ability for Myr Enforcer, Refurbished Familiar, Krark-Clan Shaman, or Utrom Monitor when returning those creatures changes the next turn cycle. Do not spend Blood Fountain activation into graveyard hate, open interaction, or low-impact returns unless Veles shows the line is necessary to use mana profitably. Against attrition and removal decks, Blood Fountain is a key reason to trade creatures; against fast combo, it is usually slower than pressure or sideboard interaction.

- Sewer-veillance Cam: Card text check required; treat Sewer-veillance Cam as a cheap artifact-plan card unless Veles exposes a specific selection, sacrifice, surveil, clue-like, or defensive function. Cast it when it increases artifact count and does not block a stronger colored spell. Hold it only if the legal action text shows an activated or triggered use that matters with open mana, graveyard setup, or a future sacrifice turn. Do not build a line around hidden top-card knowledge, surveil outcomes, or card flow unless the rules engine displays those choices.

- Reckoner's Bargain: Use Reckoner's Bargain to convert expendable artifacts or doomed creatures into cards and life at windows where the exchange changes survival or reloads pressure. The best routine sacrifices are Ichor Wellspring, spent Blood Fountain material, low-impact artifact tokens if present, used Nihil Spellbomb when graveyard exile is no longer needed, or creatures already blanked by combat or removal. Hold Reckoner's Bargain when sacrificing a key blocker would expose lethal or when the opponent can punish tapping black mana. In combat, consider Bargain after blocks only if Veles gives the priority window and the sacrificed permanent would die or no longer matter. Do not sacrifice artifact lands unless the life/cards prevent a loss or create a decisive winning line.

- Toxin Analysis: Treat Toxin Analysis as a tactical combat and survival spell, not a default cantrip. Use it when deathtouch/lifelink from legal text lets a small creature trade up, lets Krark-Clan Shaman or a blocker change combat math, or gains enough life to win a race. Hold it when the opponent has open removal that can blank the target and you have no need to force a trade. Because exact card text and triggered investigation details may vary by engine data, Card text check required for any non-combat value. Do not cast it simply because mana is open; its best use is changing a visible attack, block, or damage exchange.

- Thoughtcast: Treat Thoughtcast as the cleanest reload and one of the main rewards for artifact sequencing. Cast it when artifact count makes it efficient and the extra cards can be used before the opponent's next pressure point. Sequence artifact lands, Blood Fountain, Nihil Spellbomb, Sewer-veillance Cam, Ichor Wellspring, and cheap creatures before Thoughtcast when doing so reduces cost without exposing a major risk. Hold Thoughtcast only when spending blue mana would prevent necessary interaction such as Hydroblast, Negate, Pyroblast, Red Elemental Blast, or Envelop postboard. Do not keep hands that require Thoughtcast to be cheap without a credible artifact path.

- Galvanic Blast: Use Galvanic Blast as premium flexible interaction and reach. Point it at creatures that snowball, block Myr Enforcer profitably, threaten lethal, or force bad attacks; hold it for face damage when the visible race is about to close. Preserve artifact count for metalcraft-like damage only if the legal card text and Veles output show the enhanced mode applies. Do not spend Galvanic Blast on a minor creature that Krark-Clan Shaman, Breath Weapon, Cast Down, or Extract a Confession can answer better. Postboard, treat red mana as contested with Pyroblast and Red Elemental Blast, so choose the spell that answers the most decisive current object.

- Makeshift Munitions: Card text check required for exact activation costs and legal targets; treat Makeshift Munitions as a long-game conversion engine for spare artifacts and creatures. Cast it when the game is likely to stall, when repeated damage can dominate small creatures, or when sacrificing Ichor Wellspring and Blood Fountain material creates value. Hold it when tapping out delays Myr Enforcer, Thoughtcast, or interaction against a faster deck. Use activations to finish the opponent, remove key one-toughness or damaged creatures, or turn artifacts that would be lost anyway into damage. Avoid draining the artifact count so far that Thoughtcast, Myr Enforcer, and Galvanic Blast become weaker.

- Nihil Spellbomb: Use Nihil Spellbomb as cheap artifact count with real graveyard leverage. Cast it early against graveyard, delve, recursion, flashback, or reanimation strategies, but wait to activate until the public graveyard contents or stack window make exile meaningful. Against decks with little graveyard reliance, it is often sacrifice material or affinity fuel; do not spend a card or mana on its activation if it does not change resources. Preserve it against Dimir Terror-style threats, Blood Fountain mirrors, Dread Return lines, and flashback spells when known from matchup context or revealed cards.

- Ichor Wellspring: Treat Ichor Wellspring as the deck's safest value artifact and preferred sacrifice object. Cast it early to increase artifact count, smooth draws, and prepare Reckoner's Bargain or Makeshift Munitions. Sacrifice it before more important artifacts when the draw matters now, but avoid spending the turn on Wellspring loops if the opponent is presenting lethal pressure. It is one of the best cards for attrition matchups because it turns Bargain and Munitions into true card advantage rather than resource liquidation.

- Myr Enforcer: Use Myr Enforcer as the main board-compression threat. Cast it as soon as it is cheap enough to pressure, stabilize, or force removal, especially when you can still keep key interaction available. Sequence artifacts first to reduce cost, but do not delay Enforcer for one extra discount if the opponent's next turn makes a blocker or attacker urgent. Attack when trades preserve tempo or push the race; hold back when Enforcer is the only reliable blocker against lethal pressure. In removal-heavy matchups, pair Myr Enforcer with Blood Fountain recursion and Thoughtcast reloads so one answer does not end the threat chain.

- Artifact lands and Bridges: Treat Seat of the Synod, Great Furnace, Vault of Whispers, Drossforge Bridge, Silverbluff Bridge, and Mistvault Bridge as both mana and artifact infrastructure. Lead untapped artifact lands when they enable same-turn plays; lead Bridges when color fixing matters and no immediate action is lost. Preserve red for Galvanic Blast, Krark-Clan Shaman, Makeshift Munitions, Pyroblast, Red Elemental Blast, Hydroblast only when its cost requires it according to legal actions; preserve blue for Thoughtcast, Envelop, Negate, and Pyroblast effects; preserve black for Refurbished Familiar, Reckoner's Bargain, Toxin Analysis, Blood Fountain, Cast Down, and Extract a Confession. Do not sacrifice artifact lands to Shaman, Bargain, or Munitions unless the visible result justifies losing mana.

### Card Hover Notes

#### Refurbished Familiar
- Deck role: Main deck, 4 copies; core disruptive artifact threat.
- Role type: threat/clock; mechanic payoff; interaction-discard; engine fuel/material.
- Deck-specific job: Use artifact count from Seat of the Synod, Great Furnace, Vault of Whispers, Drossforge Bridge, Silverbluff Bridge, Mistvault Bridge, Blood Fountain, Sewer-veillance Cam, Nihil Spellbomb, and Ichor Wellspring to make this cheap, then pressure in the air while each opponent discards; if an opponent cannot discard, you draw a card.
- Timing: Best while the opponent still has cards and before they stabilize with flying/reach blockers; worse when the opponent is empty-handed unless the 2/1 flying artifact body matters.
- Inputs / outputs: Consumes black mana plus reduced generic cost from Affinity for artifacts; produces a flying artifact creature, opponent discard, and sometimes a card drawn by you.
- Partners / packages: Artifact-count payoffs sharing the same setup are Myr Enforcer, Utrom Monitor, Thoughtcast, and Galvanic Blast; Blood Fountain can return Refurbished Familiar after removal.
- Role peers: Closest role overlap is Utrom Monitor as an evasive affinity threat and Myr Enforcer as a larger affinity body; no other main-deck card attacks the opponent's hand.
- Failure modes: Do not sacrifice it to Reckoner's Bargain, Krark-Clan Shaman, or Makeshift Munitions while its flying clock or artifact count is the best route to winning.
- Matchup / visibility hooks: Strong against control, combo, and removal-heavy midrange hands; weaker into small-flyer boards or when visible graveyard pressure makes Nihil Spellbomb timing more important.

#### Utrom Monitor
- Deck role: Main deck, 4 copies; core evasive affinity threat.
- Role type: threat/clock; mechanic payoff; engine fuel/material.
- Deck-specific job: Convert artifact density into a cheap 3/3 flying artifact creature that races over ground blockers and keeps pressure high after Myr Enforcer or Refurbished Familiar draws removal.
- Timing: Cast once Affinity for artifacts makes the cost efficient and doing so does not tap the only blue mana needed for Thoughtcast, Hydroblast, Envelop, Negate, or Pyroblast after sideboarding.
- Inputs / outputs: Consumes blue mana plus reduced generic cost from Affinity for artifacts; outputs a flying artifact body that adds to artifact count for Galvanic Blast, Thoughtcast, Myr Enforcer, and Refurbished Familiar.
- Partners / packages: Artifact setup comes from Seat of the Synod, Great Furnace, Vault of Whispers, Drossforge Bridge, Silverbluff Bridge, Mistvault Bridge, Blood Fountain, Sewer-veillance Cam, Nihil Spellbomb, and Ichor Wellspring; Blood Fountain can rebuy Utrom Monitor.
- Role peers: Refurbished Familiar is the closest evasive peer with discard attached; Myr Enforcer is the larger nonflying affinity peer.
- Failure modes: Do not assume Utrom Monitor draws cards or has a trigger; the Card Reference gives only Affinity for artifacts and flying.
- Matchup / visibility hooks: Valuable against ground stalls, red removal-light boards, and control; be cautious against Breath Weapon from your own sideboard because it deals 2 damage to each non-Dragon creature, including Utrom Monitor.

#### Krark-Clan Shaman
- Deck role: Main deck, 3 copies; core battlefield reset creature.
- Role type: interaction-sweeper; engine piece; engine fuel/material.
- Deck-specific job: Turn artifact permanents into repeatable 1-damage sweeps against each creature without flying, letting the deck stabilize wide ground boards while Refurbished Familiar and Utrom Monitor naturally avoid the damage.
- Timing: Deploy when the opponent must respect future activations; activate only when the damage changes combat, prevents lethal, or clears a path worth the sacrificed artifacts.
- Inputs / outputs: Consumes artifacts one at a time; outputs 1 damage per activation to each creature without flying, including Krark-Clan Shaman and Myr Enforcer.
- Partners / packages: Best sacrifice material is Ichor Wellspring, Nihil Spellbomb after its graveyard job is over, Blood Fountain or its Blood token, and Sewer-veillance Cam after a useful trigger; Toxin Analysis can give Krark-Clan Shaman deathtouch and lifelink before damage.
- Role peers: Breath Weapon is the sideboard sweeper peer; Galvanic Blast and Makeshift Munitions are single-target damage peers with different costs.
- Failure modes: Do not sacrifice Seat of the Synod, Great Furnace, Vault of Whispers, Drossforge Bridge, Silverbluff Bridge, or Mistvault Bridge unless survival, lethal setup, or a decisive reset justifies losing mana and artifact count.
- Matchup / visibility hooks: Excellent versus go-wide nonflying creature boards; poor against flyers, single large threats, and boards where your own Myr Enforcer is the necessary blocker.

#### Seat of the Synod
- Deck role: Main deck, 3 copies; core blue artifact mana resource.
- Role type: mana/fixing/ramp; engine fuel/material; mechanic enabler.
- Deck-specific job: Provide untapped blue mana while increasing artifact count for Thoughtcast, Myr Enforcer, Refurbished Familiar, Utrom Monitor, and Galvanic Blast's Metalcraft threshold.
- Timing: Lead on Seat of the Synod when a same-turn blue spell or cheap artifact line matters; preserve it when post-board Hydroblast, Envelop, Negate, or Pyroblast could answer the key stack window.
- Inputs / outputs: Taps for {U}; outputs one artifact permanent for Affinity for artifacts and Metalcraft while remaining vulnerable to sacrifice costs you control.
- Partners / packages: Blue users are Thoughtcast, Utrom Monitor, Sewer-veillance Cam, Hydroblast, Envelop, Negate, and Pyroblast only when red mana also exists for Pyroblast's cost? No: Pyroblast consumes red, so Seat supports blue cards other than Pyroblast.
- Role peers: Silverbluff Bridge and Mistvault Bridge also provide blue; Great Furnace and Vault of Whispers are untapped artifact-land peers for different colors.
- Failure modes: Do not treat it as expendable fodder for Reckoner's Bargain, Krark-Clan Shaman, or Makeshift Munitions when it is the only blue source.
- Matchup / visibility hooks: More valuable against blue/control/combo matchups after sideboarding because Hydroblast, Envelop, and Negate require blue mana.

#### Blood Fountain
- Deck role: Main deck, 2 copies; role-player artifact material and recursion engine.
- Role type: recursion; engine piece; engine fuel/material; discard outlet.
- Deck-specific job: Add early artifact count and a Blood token, then later return up to two creature cards such as Myr Enforcer, Refurbished Familiar, Utrom Monitor, or Krark-Clan Shaman from your graveyard to your hand.
- Timing: Cast early when it improves Affinity or Metalcraft; save the {3}{B}, tap, sacrifice activation until the returned creatures change combat or pressure.
- Inputs / outputs: Costs {B}; creates a Blood token with "{1}, {T}, Discard a card, Sacrifice this token: Draw a card"; recursion consumes {3}{B}, tapping Blood Fountain, and sacrificing Blood Fountain.
- Mode map: Early artifact mode adds Blood Fountain plus Blood token to artifact count; Blood-token mode discards a low-value card to draw one; recursion mode targets up to two creature cards in your graveyard and returns them to hand.
- Partners / packages: Recursion targets are Refurbished Familiar, Utrom Monitor, Krark-Clan Shaman, and Myr Enforcer; sacrifice partners are Reckoner's Bargain, Krark-Clan Shaman, and Makeshift Munitions.
- Role peers: No direct peer; closest role overlap is Ichor Wellspring for sacrifice value and Thoughtcast for card flow.
- Failure modes: Do not activate into graveyard exile or spend a full turn returning low-impact creatures while facing lethal; do not discard needed Galvanic Blast, Thoughtcast, Hydroblast, Envelop, Negate, Red Elemental Blast, Pyroblast, Cast Down, Extract a Confession, or Breath Weapon to the Blood token casually.
- Matchup / visibility hooks: Best against removal-heavy midrange and control; slower against combo or burn when pressure and interaction are the immediate needs.

#### Sewer-veillance Cam
- Deck role: Main deck, 2 copies; flex artifact utility and card-flow slot.
- Role type: modal utility; engine fuel/material; card selection; protection/evasion.
- Deck-specific job: Use flash and the enters/leaves trigger to tap or untap target creature, while also adding artifact count and threatening a later {3}{U}, sacrifice draw-two line.
- Timing: Flash it in to tap an attacker, tap a blocker before combat, or untap your relevant blocker; sacrifice for cards when holding up mana is no longer better.
- Inputs / outputs: Costs {U}; produces an artifact permanent, a may tap/untap trigger on entering or leaving, and can consume {3}{U} plus itself to draw two cards.
- Mode map: Flash-tempo mode uses the enters trigger on target creature; sacrifice-draw mode pays {3}{U} and sacrifices Sewer-veillance Cam to draw two, then the leaves trigger may tap or untap target creature.
- Partners / packages: Artifact-count payoffs are Thoughtcast, Myr Enforcer, Refurbished Familiar, Utrom Monitor, and Galvanic Blast; sacrifice outlets that trigger its leaves ability are Reckoner's Bargain, Krark-Clan Shaman, and Makeshift Munitions.
- Role peers: Ichor Wellspring is the cleaner sacrifice-draw peer; Toxin Analysis is the closest instant-speed combat-manipulation peer.
- Failure modes: Do not call this surveil or top-card selection; the Card Reference gives tap/untap and draw two, not surveil.
- Matchup / visibility hooks: Useful against creature races where tapping one attacker or blocker changes a combat step; weaker when the opponent's plan is stack-based and you need blue mana for Envelop or Negate.

#### Great Furnace
- Deck role: Main deck, 3 copies; core red artifact mana resource.
- Role type: mana/fixing/ramp; engine fuel/material; mechanic enabler.
- Deck-specific job: Provide untapped red mana for Galvanic Blast, Krark-Clan Shaman, Makeshift Munitions, Breath Weapon, Red Elemental Blast, and Pyroblast while increasing artifact count.
- Timing: Lead when same-turn red interaction matters; preserve when Galvanic Blast or Krark-Clan Shaman is needed before the opponent's next combat.
- Inputs / outputs: Taps for {R}; outputs one artifact permanent for Affinity for artifacts and Metalcraft.
- Partners / packages: Red users are Galvanic Blast, Krark-Clan Shaman, Makeshift Munitions, Breath Weapon, Red Elemental Blast, and Pyroblast; artifact-count payoffs are Thoughtcast, Myr Enforcer, Refurbished Familiar, Utrom Monitor, and Galvanic Blast.
- Role peers: Drossforge Bridge and Silverbluff Bridge also provide red but enter tapped; Seat of the Synod and Vault of Whispers are untapped artifact-land peers for other colors.
- Failure modes: Do not sacrifice it for marginal Reckoner's Bargain, Krark-Clan Shaman, or Makeshift Munitions value when it is the only red source.
- Matchup / visibility hooks: High priority against creature decks, blue decks after Pyroblast/Red Elemental Blast sideboarding, and any board where Galvanic Blast reach is part of lethal math.

#### Vault of Whispers
- Deck role: Main deck, 3 copies; core black artifact mana resource.
- Role type: mana/fixing/ramp; engine fuel/material; mechanic enabler.
- Deck-specific job: Provide untapped black mana for Refurbished Familiar, Blood Fountain, Reckoner's Bargain, Toxin Analysis, Nihil Spellbomb's optional draw payment, Cast Down, and Extract a Confession.
- Timing: Lead when early Blood Fountain, Nihil Spellbomb plus future draw, Toxin Analysis, or Reckoner's Bargain access matters; preserve if black is needed for recovery or removal.
- Inputs / outputs: Taps for {B}; outputs one artifact permanent for Affinity for artifacts and Metalcraft.
- Partners / packages: Black users are Refurbished Familiar, Blood Fountain, Reckoner's Bargain, Toxin Analysis, Nihil Spellbomb's optional {B} draw trigger, Cast Down, and Extract a Confession.
- Role peers: Drossforge Bridge and Mistvault Bridge also provide black but enter tapped; Seat of the Synod and Great Furnace are untapped artifact-land peers for other colors.
- Failure modes: Do not spend or sacrifice the only black source before checking for Reckoner's Bargain, Blood Fountain recursion, Nihil Spellbomb draw, Cast Down, or Extract a Confession.
- Matchup / visibility hooks: More valuable in attrition and creature matchups where Reckoner's Bargain, Blood Fountain, Cast Down, or Extract a Confession is likely to matter.

#### Reckoner's Bargain
- Deck role: Main deck, 4 copies; core sacrifice-draw and stabilization piece.
- Role type: engine piece; lifegain/stabilization; card selection.
- Deck-specific job: Convert an artifact or creature into two cards and life equal to that permanent's mana value, especially when the permanent is Ichor Wellspring, a doomed creature, or a no-longer-needed artifact.
- Timing: Use in response to removal, after blocks, at end step, or in main phase when the life/cards beat keeping the permanent; remember sacrificing is an additional cost paid before the spell can resolve.
- Inputs / outputs: Costs {1}{B} plus sacrificing an artifact or creature; outputs life equal to sacrificed permanent's mana value and draws two cards.
- Partners / packages: Best sacrifice targets are Ichor Wellspring, Nihil Spellbomb after graveyard use, Blood Fountain or its Blood token, Sewer-veillance Cam, and creatures already dying; high-life emergency targets include Myr Enforcer, Utrom Monitor, and Refurbished Familiar.
- Role peers: Thoughtcast draws two without sacrificing; Ichor Wellspring and Nihil Spellbomb supply card-positive sacrifice material.
- Failure modes: Artifact lands have mana value 0, so sacrificing Seat of the Synod, Great Furnace, Vault of Whispers, Drossforge Bridge, Silverbluff Bridge, or Mistvault Bridge gains no life and costs mana plus artifact count.
- Matchup / visibility hooks: Strong against burn, aggro, and removal; risky against open countermagic because the sacrificed permanent is already gone if Reckoner's Bargain is countered.

#### Toxin Analysis
- Deck role: Main deck, 2 copies; flex combat swing and Clue-generation spell.
- Role type: protection/evasion; lifegain/stabilization; mechanic enabler; engine fuel/material.
- Deck-specific job: Give target creature deathtouch and lifelink until end of turn, then investigate to create a Clue artifact for later card draw or artifact count.
- Timing: Use when the target will deal damage this turn, trade up, gain enough life to change the race, or let Krark-Clan Shaman's damage become deathtouch/lifelink damage.
- Inputs / outputs: Costs {B}; consumes a legal creature target; outputs deathtouch, lifelink, and a Clue artifact with "{2}, Sacrifice this token: Draw a card."
- Partners / packages: High-impact targets are Krark-Clan Shaman for nonflying sweep damage, Myr Enforcer for large combat lifegain, Refurbished Familiar for evasive lifelink, and Utrom Monitor for evasive lifelink.
- Role peers: Reckoner's Bargain is the lifegain/card-flow peer; Galvanic Blast and Cast Down are cleaner removal peers when combat is not involved.
- Failure modes: Target creature includes opposing creatures, but giving an opposing attacker or blocker lifelink/deathtouch is usually a mistake unless damage will not occur and the Clue is worth the risk.
- Matchup / visibility hooks: Best in races and creature mirrors; weaker against removal-heavy control where the target can be killed in response and the combat swing disappears.

#### Thoughtcast
- Deck role: Main deck, 4 copies; core affinity card-advantage payoff.
- Role type: card selection; mechanic payoff.
- Deck-specific job: Turn artifact count into a cheap sorcery that draws two cards, refilling after deploying Myr Enforcer, Refurbished Familiar, Utrom Monitor, and artifact setup.
- Timing: Cast when Affinity for artifacts makes the cost efficient and the drawn cards can affect the next turn cycle; delay if spending blue mana loses a needed Hydroblast, Envelop, or Negate window after sideboarding.
- Inputs / outputs: Costs {4}{U} reduced by {1} for each artifact you control; outputs two cards drawn at sorcery speed.
- Partners / packages: Artifact-count inputs include Seat of the Synod, Great Furnace, Vault of Whispers, Drossforge Bridge, Silverbluff Bridge, Mistvault Bridge, Blood Fountain, Sewer-veillance Cam, Nihil Spellbomb, Ichor Wellspring, Myr Enforcer, Refurbished Familiar, and Utrom Monitor.
- Role peers: Reckoner's Bargain also draws two but needs a sacrifice; Ichor Wellspring and Nihil Spellbomb provide smaller card-flow pieces.
- Failure modes: Do not sacrifice artifacts before casting Thoughtcast if the lost artifact count makes Thoughtcast too expensive or strands the rest of the turn.
- Matchup / visibility hooks: Strong against control and midrange; against aggro, cast only after stabilizing if the current board threatens lethal damage.

#### Galvanic Blast
- Deck role: Main deck, 4 copies; core flexible removal and reach.
- Role type: interaction-removal; reach/finisher; mechanic payoff.
- Deck-specific job: Deal 2 damage to any target, or 4 instead with Metalcraft if you control three or more artifacts, choosing between killing a key creature, clearing a blocker, or finishing the opponent.
- Timing: Hold until the target changes combat, stops lethal, denies an engine, or creates near-term lethal; face damage is correct only when the visible race closes soon.
- Inputs / outputs: Costs {R}; consumes a card and red mana; outputs 2 damage to any target, upgraded to 4 damage when you control three or more artifacts.
- Partners / packages: Metalcraft count comes from Seat of the Synod, Great Furnace, Vault of Whispers, Drossforge Bridge, Silverbluff Bridge, Mistvault Bridge, Blood Fountain, Sewer-veillance Cam, Nihil Spellbomb, Ichor Wellspring, Myr Enforcer, Refurbished Familiar, and Utrom Monitor.
- Role peers: Cast Down and Extract a Confession are sideboard creature-removal peers; Makeshift Munitions is repeatable one-damage reach with a sacrifice cost.
- Failure modes: Do not point Galvanic Blast at the opponent over a deathtouch blocker, lethal attacker, or evasive threat unless the damage math wins before that permanent matters.
- Matchup / visibility hooks: Premium against creature decks and stalled boards; track artifact count carefully before assuming 4 damage.

#### Makeshift Munitions
- Deck role: Main deck, 1 copy; singleton long-game sacrifice damage engine.
- Role type: engine piece; reach/finisher; interaction-removal.
- Deck-specific job: Convert spare artifacts or creatures into repeatable 1-damage shots to any target, letting the deck break stalls, finish damaged creatures, or close lethal after combat.
- Timing: Cast when the game is likely to involve stalled boards or extra material; activate only when the 1 damage changes a trade, kills a target, or contributes to real lethal pressure.
- Inputs / outputs: Costs {1}{R}; each activation costs {1} and sacrificing an artifact or creature; outputs 1 damage to any target.
- Partners / packages: Preferred fodder is Ichor Wellspring, Nihil Spellbomb after graveyard use, Blood Fountain or its Blood token, Sewer-veillance Cam after tap/untap value, and creatures already blanked or dying.
- Role peers: Galvanic Blast is burst damage without sacrificing material; Krark-Clan Shaman converts artifacts into broad nonflying creature damage instead of targeted damage.
- Failure modes: Nonlethal opponent damage is usually wrong if it consumes artifact lands, Myr Enforcer, Refurbished Familiar, Utrom Monitor, or Krark-Clan Shaman needed for pressure, mana, or defense.
- Matchup / visibility hooks: Strong in attrition mirrors and against one-toughness engines; weaker against fast combo or boards where sacrificing material opens lethal crack-back.

#### Nihil Spellbomb
- Deck role: Main deck, 3 copies; role-player artifact graveyard hate and card-flow material.
- Role type: hate piece; engine fuel/material; card selection.
- Deck-specific job: Add cheap artifact count while threatening to exile target player's graveyard, with optional {B} card draw when it goes from battlefield to graveyard.
- Timing: Cast early for artifact density; activate when the opponent's graveyard visibly enables delve, flashback, recursion, threshold-style pressure, or a graveyard combo line.
- Inputs / outputs: Costs {1}; tap and sacrifice exiles target player's graveyard; when put into a graveyard from the battlefield, you may pay {B} to draw a card.
- Mode map: Hate mode targets a player and exiles that player's graveyard; card-flow mode uses its death trigger with {B}; sacrifice-material mode feeds Reckoner's Bargain, Krark-Clan Shaman, or Makeshift Munitions while still offering the {B} draw trigger.
- Partners / packages: Artifact-count payoffs are Thoughtcast, Myr Enforcer, Refurbished Familiar, Utrom Monitor, and Galvanic Blast; sacrifice partners are Reckoner's Bargain, Krark-Clan Shaman, and Makeshift Munitions.
- Role peers: No direct main-deck peer for graveyard exile; Blood Fountain uses your graveyard, so do not exile your own creature targets without a strong reason.
- Failure modes: Exiling a graveyard after flashback, delve, or escape costs are already paid usually does not undo the spell on the stack.
- Matchup / visibility hooks: High value against Dimir Faeries / Terror, Spy graveyard lines, Blood Fountain mirrors, flashback, and recursion; lower value against pure board-pressure decks.

#### Ichor Wellspring
- Deck role: Main deck, 4 copies; core value artifact and preferred sacrifice material.
- Role type: engine fuel/material; card selection; mechanic enabler.
- Deck-specific job: Draw a card on entry, maintain artifact count, and draw again when put into a graveyard from the battlefield, making sacrifice effects profitable instead of purely costly.
- Timing: Cast early when it smooths draws and powers Affinity or Metalcraft; sacrifice when the extra card matters now or the Wellspring is no longer needed for artifact count.
- Inputs / outputs: Costs {2}; outputs a card when it enters and another card when it goes from battlefield to graveyard.
- Partners / packages: Best sacrifice partners are Reckoner's Bargain, Makeshift Munitions, and Krark-Clan Shaman; artifact-count payoffs are Thoughtcast, Myr Enforcer, Refurbished Familiar, Utrom Monitor, and Galvanic Blast.
- Role peers: Nihil Spellbomb is cheaper artifact material with graveyard utility; Sewer-veillance Cam is instant-speed utility with a later draw-two activation.
- Failure modes: Do not sacrifice it before casting Thoughtcast or Myr Enforcer when the lost artifact count makes those spells meaningfully worse.
- Matchup / visibility hooks: Excellent against removal-heavy midrange and control; against aggro, make sure spending {2} on Wellspring does not delay necessary Galvanic Blast, Krark-Clan Shaman, or blocker deployment.

#### Myr Enforcer
- Deck role: Main deck, 4 copies; core oversized affinity threat and stabilizer.
- Role type: threat/clock; mechanic payoff; engine fuel/material.
- Deck-specific job: Convert artifact density into a cheap 4/4 artifact creature that attacks through small boards, blocks large ground pressure, and forces removal while Thoughtcast and Reckoner's Bargain refill.
- Timing: Cast as soon as the discounted cost creates a real tempo swing or a needed blocker; do not delay a full attack/block cycle just to save one extra generic mana.
- Inputs / outputs: Costs {7} reduced by {1} for each artifact you control; outputs a 4/4 artifact creature and another artifact for Metalcraft and future Affinity.
- Partners / packages: Artifact setup comes from Seat of the Synod, Great Furnace, Vault of Whispers, Drossforge Bridge, Silverbluff Bridge, Mistvault Bridge, Blood Fountain, Sewer-veillance Cam, Nihil Spellbomb, and Ichor Wellspring; Blood Fountain can return Myr Enforcer.
- Role peers: Utrom Monitor and Refurbished Familiar are evasive affinity peers; Myr Enforcer is the largest main-deck body.
- Failure modes: Do not sacrifice Myr Enforcer for value unless the life from Reckoner's Bargain, lethal from Makeshift Munitions, or survival from Krark-Clan Shaman clearly outweighs losing the 4/4.
- Matchup / visibility hooks: Strong against aggro, midrange, and control; weaker into edict-heavy boards if it is your only creature.

#### Drossforge Bridge
- Deck role: Main deck, 3 copies; core tapped black-red artifact mana resource.
- Role type: mana/fixing/ramp; engine fuel/material; mechanic enabler.
- Deck-specific job: Fix black and red while adding an indestructible artifact for Thoughtcast, Myr Enforcer, Refurbished Familiar, Utrom Monitor, and Galvanic Blast.
- Timing: Play early when the tapped entry does not cost a one-mana spell or interaction window; play untapped artifact lands first when immediate Galvanic Blast, Blood Fountain, Nihil Spellbomb, or Toxin Analysis matters.
- Inputs / outputs: Enters tapped; has indestructible; taps for {B} or {R}; outputs one artifact permanent.
- Partners / packages: Black users are Refurbished Familiar, Blood Fountain, Reckoner's Bargain, Toxin Analysis, Nihil Spellbomb's optional draw trigger, Cast Down, and Extract a Confession; red users are Galvanic Blast, Krark-Clan Shaman, Makeshift Munitions, Breath Weapon, Red Elemental Blast, and Pyroblast.
- Role peers: Mistvault Bridge provides blue-black, Silverbluff Bridge provides blue-red, Vault of Whispers and Great Furnace provide untapped single-color access.
- Failure modes: Indestructible does not stop sacrifice, exile, bounce, or tapping; do not sacrifice Drossforge Bridge casually because it is both mana and artifact count.
- Matchup / visibility hooks: Valuable when red removal and black sacrifice/removal are both needed; does not provide blue for Thoughtcast or counters.

#### Silverbluff Bridge
- Deck role: Main deck, 3 copies; core tapped blue-red artifact mana resource.
- Role type: mana/fixing/ramp; engine fuel/material; mechanic enabler.
- Deck-specific job: Fix blue and red while adding an indestructible artifact, supporting Thoughtcast plus Galvanic Blast or Pyroblast/Red Elemental Blast turns.
- Timing: Play early when tapped mana is acceptable; choose an untapped Seat of the Synod or Great Furnace first if the current turn needs blue or red immediately.
- Inputs / outputs: Enters tapped; has indestructible; taps for {U} or {R}; outputs one artifact permanent.
- Partners / packages: Blue users are Thoughtcast, Utrom Monitor, Sewer-veillance Cam, Hydroblast, Envelop, and Negate; red users are Galvanic Blast, Krark-Clan Shaman, Makeshift Munitions, Breath Weapon, Red Elemental Blast, and Pyroblast.
- Role peers: Drossforge Bridge provides black-red, Mistvault Bridge provides blue-black, Seat of the Synod and Great Furnace provide untapped single-color access.
- Failure modes: It cannot cast black spells; do not keep a hand relying on Silverbluff Bridge alone for Refurbished Familiar, Reckoner's Bargain, Blood Fountain, Cast Down, or Extract a Confession.
- Matchup / visibility hooks: High value post-board against blue or red decks because it supports blue counters and red blasts while preserving artifact count.

#### Mistvault Bridge
- Deck role: Main deck, 4 copies; core tapped blue-black artifact mana resource.
- Role type: mana/fixing/ramp; engine fuel/material; mechanic enabler.
- Deck-specific job: Fix blue and black while adding an indestructible artifact for the deck's card-flow and recursion axis.
- Timing: Play early when the hand needs both Thoughtcast/Utrom Monitor access and Reckoner's Bargain/Blood Fountain access; avoid it as the first land if you must cast a one-mana untapped spell immediately.
- Inputs / outputs: Enters tapped; has indestructible; taps for {U} or {B}; outputs one artifact permanent.
- Partners / packages: Blue users are Thoughtcast, Utrom Monitor, Sewer-veillance Cam, Hydroblast, Envelop, and Negate; black users are Refurbished Familiar, Blood Fountain, Reckoner's Bargain, Toxin Analysis, Nihil Spellbomb's optional draw trigger, Cast Down, and Extract a Confession.
- Role peers: Drossforge Bridge provides black-red, Silverbluff Bridge provides blue-red, Seat of the Synod and Vault of Whispers provide untapped single-color access.
- Failure modes: It cannot provide red for Galvanic Blast, Krark-Clan Shaman, Makeshift Munitions, Breath Weapon, Red Elemental Blast, or Pyroblast.
- Matchup / visibility hooks: Strong in attrition games where Thoughtcast and Reckoner's Bargain are both central; watch tapped tempo against fast red starts.

#### Hydroblast
- Deck role: Sideboard, 4 copies; sideboard bullet against red spells and red permanents.
- Role type: interaction-stack; interaction-removal; sideboard bullet; modal utility.
- Deck-specific job: Use blue mana to stop decisive red stack actions or destroy a red permanent that invalidates Myr Enforcer, Refurbished Familiar, Utrom Monitor, or the sacrifice engine.
- Timing: Hold for the red spell on the stack or red permanent that changes lethal, removes your only stabilizer, or enables the opponent's core plan.
- Inputs / outputs: Costs {U}; consumes one card and a target; outputs either a counter attempt on a spell if it is red or destruction of a permanent if it is red.
- Mode map: Counter mode targets a spell and counters it only if it is red; destroy mode targets a permanent and destroys it only if it is red.
- Partners / packages: Blue sources are Seat of the Synod, Silverbluff Bridge, and Mistvault Bridge; protection targets often include Myr Enforcer, Refurbished Familiar, Utrom Monitor, Thoughtcast, and Reckoner's Bargain.
- Role peers: Pyroblast is the red-mana mirror against blue; Red Elemental Blast is stricter because it targets blue spells/permanents directly.
- Failure modes: Do not bring it in just because the opponent has damage; it needs red spells or red permanents to matter.
- Matchup / visibility hooks: Bring against Red Rally, burn, Kuldotha-style red pressure, red sweepers, and red artifact hate.

#### Envelop
- Deck role: Sideboard, 2 copies; narrow sideboard stack bullet for sorceries.
- Role type: interaction-stack; sideboard bullet.
- Deck-specific job: Counter target sorcery spell on the stack, especially sweepers, big draw sorceries, land-destruction sorceries, or sorcery-speed combo enablers that beat your board.
- Timing: Keep {U} open when the opponent's next sorcery is more important than adding another threat or casting Thoughtcast.
- Inputs / outputs: Costs {U}; consumes a card and a legal sorcery spell on the stack; outputs a countered sorcery.
- Partners / packages: Blue sources are Seat of the Synod, Silverbluff Bridge, and Mistvault Bridge; pressure that Envelop protects includes Myr Enforcer, Refurbished Familiar, Utrom Monitor, and Makeshift Munitions.
- Role peers: Negate answers noncreature spells more broadly for {1}{U}; Hydroblast, Red Elemental Blast, and Pyroblast answer by color rather than card type.
- Failure modes: It cannot counter creature spells, instant spells, artifact spells, enchantment spells, or resolved permanents.
- Matchup / visibility hooks: Use against Tron / Big-Mana Control, Spy-style sorcery turns, control sweepers, and blue decks only when their decisive card is actually a sorcery.

#### Breath Weapon
- Deck role: Sideboard, 1 copy; sideboard sweeper bullet.
- Role type: interaction-sweeper; sideboard bullet.
- Deck-specific job: Deal 2 damage to each non-Dragon creature, clearing small boards without sacrificing your artifacts the way Krark-Clan Shaman does.
- Timing: Fire when it kills multiple opposing creatures, prevents a lethal attack, or opens profitable combat; avoid when your own creature losses are worse than the opposing damage.
- Inputs / outputs: Costs {2}{R}; outputs 2 damage to each non-Dragon creature, not a power/toughness reduction.
- Partners / packages: It can preserve artifact count for Thoughtcast, Myr Enforcer, Refurbished Familiar, Utrom Monitor, and Galvanic Blast; red sources are Great Furnace, Drossforge Bridge, and Silverbluff Bridge.
- Role peers: Krark-Clan Shaman is the main-deck scalable sweeper; Galvanic Blast, Cast Down, and Extract a Confession answer single creatures.
- Failure modes: It also damages your non-Dragon creatures: Refurbished Familiar and Krark-Clan Shaman usually die, while Utrom Monitor and Myr Enforcer survive only if damage already marked does not finish them.
- Matchup / visibility hooks: Bring against Red Rally, Faeries-style creature boards, token starts, and go-wide decks where two damage changes the battlefield.

#### Cast Down
- Deck role: Sideboard, 1 copy; sideboard spot-removal bullet.
- Role type: interaction-removal; sideboard bullet.
- Deck-specific job: Destroy target nonlegendary creature that Galvanic Blast cannot efficiently kill or that combat cannot answer cleanly.
- Timing: Hold for a creature whose removal changes the race, unlocks Myr Enforcer attacks, or prevents a lethal/engine turn; use earlier if waiting lets the creature generate irreversible advantage.
- Inputs / outputs: Costs {1}{B}; consumes a legal target nonlegendary creature; outputs destruction of that creature.
- Partners / packages: Black sources are Vault of Whispers, Drossforge Bridge, and Mistvault Bridge; Galvanic Blast and Extract a Confession cover different removal cases.
- Role peers: Galvanic Blast handles damage-sized targets and reach; Extract a Confession handles untargetable or protected single-threat boards through sacrifice.
- Failure modes: It cannot target legendary creatures or noncreature permanents, and it does not answer a creature spell while it is still on the stack.
- Matchup / visibility hooks: Bring against big creature decks, midrange mirrors, Tolarian Terror-style bodies if nonlegendary and legal, and creature plans where Galvanic Blast's damage is insufficient.

#### Extract a Confession
- Deck role: Sideboard, 2 copies; sideboard edict-style removal bullet.
- Role type: interaction-removal; sideboard bullet; modal utility.
- Deck-specific job: At sorcery speed, make each opponent sacrifice a creature of their choice, or with collect evidence 6 make each opponent sacrifice a creature with the greatest power among creatures they control.
- Timing: Use precombat when the sacrifice clears a blocker or removes a threatening attacker before the opponent can widen the board; save it if the opponent currently has expendable creatures shielding the real threat.
- Inputs / outputs: Costs {1}{B}; optional collect evidence 6 exiles cards with total mana value 6 or greater from your graveyard; outputs opponent-chosen sacrifice constrained by the chosen mode.
- Mode map: No-evidence mode lets each opponent choose any creature they control to sacrifice; collect-evidence mode requires exiling graveyard cards totaling mana value 6 or greater and constrains the sacrifice to a greatest-power creature.
- Partners / packages: Evidence sources can include Myr Enforcer mana value 7, Utrom Monitor mana value 5 plus Ichor Wellspring mana value 2, Refurbished Familiar mana value 4 plus Ichor Wellspring mana value 2, or Thoughtcast mana value 5 plus Nihil Spellbomb mana value 1.
- Role peers: Cast Down targets a nonlegendary creature directly; Galvanic Blast uses damage; Krark-Clan Shaman and Breath Weapon punish small boards.
- Failure modes: Exiling creature cards can weaken Blood Fountain returns, and the opponent still controls sacrifice choice within the legal constraint.
- Matchup / visibility hooks: Bring against protection-heavy creatures, single-threat decks, and large bodies that dodge Galvanic Blast; weak against token and swarm boards.

#### Red Elemental Blast
- Deck role: Sideboard, 1 copy; sideboard bullet against blue spells and blue permanents.
- Role type: interaction-stack; interaction-removal; sideboard bullet; modal utility.
- Deck-specific job: Use red mana to counter a target blue spell on the stack or destroy a target blue permanent that blocks pressure or drives the opponent's engine.
- Timing: Hold for blue countermagic, blue card draw, blue tempo threats, or a blue permanent that changes the game; do not spend it on a replaceable blue card if a stronger stack fight is likely.
- Inputs / outputs: Costs {R}; consumes a target blue spell or target blue permanent; outputs a countered blue spell or destroyed blue permanent.
- Mode map: Counter mode can target only a blue spell; destroy mode can target only a blue permanent.
- Partners / packages: Red sources are Great Furnace, Drossforge Bridge, and Silverbluff Bridge; it protects Thoughtcast, Myr Enforcer, Refurbished Familiar, Utrom Monitor, and Reckoner's Bargain from blue interaction.
- Role peers: Pyroblast is the closest peer but its counter mode says target spell if it is blue; Negate answers noncreature spells of any color.
- Failure modes: It cannot target nonblue spells or nonblue permanents, and it cannot answer a resolved nonblue threat.
- Matchup / visibility hooks: Bring against Dimir Faeries / Terror, blue tempo, blue control, and Tron / Big-Mana Control when blue payoffs or counters are visible.

#### Negate
- Deck role: Sideboard, 2 copies; broad sideboard stack interaction.
- Role type: interaction-stack; sideboard bullet.
- Deck-specific job: Counter target noncreature spell that would remove your board, stop your draw engine, enable combo, or answer lethal pressure.
- Timing: Hold for the spell on the stack that beats the current plan; tap out for Thoughtcast or Myr Enforcer only when the opponent's likely noncreature window is lower impact.
- Inputs / outputs: Costs {1}{U}; consumes a legal target noncreature spell on the stack; outputs a countered spell.
- Partners / packages: Blue sources are Seat of the Synod, Silverbluff Bridge, and Mistvault Bridge; it protects Myr Enforcer, Refurbished Familiar, Utrom Monitor, Makeshift Munitions, Thoughtcast, and Reckoner's Bargain.
- Role peers: Envelop is cheaper but only counters sorcery spells; Hydroblast, Red Elemental Blast, and Pyroblast are color-specific.
- Failure modes: It cannot counter creature spells and cannot answer a permanent after it resolves.
- Matchup / visibility hooks: Bring against control, combo, big mana, artifact hate, sweepers, and removal-heavy decks where noncreature spells decide the game.

#### Pyroblast
- Deck role: Sideboard, 2 copies; sideboard bullet against blue spells and blue permanents.
- Role type: interaction-stack; interaction-removal; sideboard bullet; modal utility.
- Deck-specific job: Use red mana to fight blue stack actions or destroy blue permanents while maintaining pressure from artifact creatures.
- Timing: Hold for blue countermagic, blue draw, blue tempo threats, or a blue permanent that invalidates attacks; spend it earlier only when the target changes the next turn cycle.
- Inputs / outputs: Costs {R}; consumes a target spell or permanent depending on mode; outputs a counter if the spell is blue or destruction if the permanent is blue.
- Mode map: Counter mode targets a spell and counters it only if it is blue on resolution; destroy mode targets a permanent and destroys it only if it is blue.
- Partners / packages: Red sources are Great Furnace, Drossforge Bridge, and Silverbluff Bridge; it protects Thoughtcast, Myr Enforcer, Refurbished Familiar, Utrom Monitor, and Galvanic Blast from blue interaction.
- Role peers: Red Elemental Blast is the closest peer but targets blue spells/permanents directly; Negate counters noncreature spells regardless of color.
- Failure modes: Do not confuse Pyroblast with Galvanic Blast; Pyroblast does not deal damage and is weak against nonblue threats.
- Matchup / visibility hooks: Bring against Dimir Faeries / Terror, blue control, blue tempo, and Tron / Big-Mana Control when blue stack fights or blue permanents are central.

## Interaction Priorities

- Removal: Use Galvanic Blast first on creatures that create immediate snowball pressure, force bad Myr Enforcer attacks, threaten lethal, or survive Krark-Clan Shaman and Breath Weapon. Do not spend Galvanic Blast on a small creature that a visible Shaman activation, Makeshift Munitions activation, Breath Weapon, Cast Down, or Extract a Confession can answer with less strategic cost.

- Sweepers: Use Krark-Clan Shaman when sacrificing artifacts converts a losing board into parity or a winning attack, and preserve artifact lands unless the visible board demands them. Use Breath Weapon postboard against creature swarms, Faeries, token boards, and low-toughness pressure where it clears multiple relevant bodies without consuming your artifact count.

- Counters: Use Negate, Hydroblast, Red Elemental Blast, Pyroblast, and Envelop on spells that beat your current plan, not on the first legal target. Prioritize opposing sweepers, artifact hate, graveyard-combo payoffs, large card-draw spells, removal aimed at the only stabilizing Myr Enforcer, or spells that prevent your lethal turn. Envelop is narrow; spend it only on a sorcery whose resolution materially changes the game.

- Exile: Hold Nihil Spellbomb until the public graveyard or stack window matters. Fire it against delve threats, Dread Return lines, Blood Fountain recursion, flashback, graveyard tutors, or a visible spell/ability that uses the graveyard. Against low-graveyard decks, treat Nihil Spellbomb as artifact count and sacrifice material unless activation changes a real resource exchange.

- Discard: No targeted discard package is registered, so do not infer hidden-card choices from Refurbished Familiar. When Refurbished Familiar is legal, cast it for pressure, artifact count, and the opponent-discard effect if Veles presents it as part of the legal action; do not assume which card the opponent will discard.

- Bounce: No bounce card is registered in this list, so ignore bounce lines unless Veles exposes one from an external effect. If an opposing bounce spell is likely, avoid stacking too much tempo onto one expensive Myr Enforcer unless you are forcing a race.

- Bait: Lead with Ichor Wellspring, Blood Fountain, Sewer-veillance Cam, Nihil Spellbomb, or Refurbished Familiar when you need to test countermagic or removal before committing Thoughtcast, Myr Enforcer, Makeshift Munitions, or a key sideboard answer. Against control, forcing them to answer medium threats is often better than passing with unused mana.

- Ignore: Ignore creatures that neither pressure life totals nor block profitably when the better line is Thoughtcast, Myr Enforcer, or lethal setup. Ignore graveyards without visible recursion, delve, flashback, or combo relevance. Ignore small chip damage when preserving Galvanic Blast or Cast Down prevents a much larger threat.

- Archetype shift: Against aggro, interaction is survival first and reach second. Against control, interaction protects pressure and card draw. Against combo, interaction hits the enabling spell or payoff. Against graveyard decks, Nihil Spellbomb timing is a commitment decision, not routine cycling.

## Combat And Trading Rules

- Attack: Attack with Myr Enforcer and Utrom Monitor when damage advances a two-turn clock or forces the opponent to trade down. Hold back when that creature is the only blocker preventing lethal or when the opponent can crack back for more damage than the attack represents.

- Block: Block early against fast creature decks when the trade preserves life above the next burn or alpha-strike threshold. Prefer blocking with Refurbished Familiar, spent artifact creatures, or bodies that can be converted by Reckoner's Bargain or Makeshift Munitions after blocks if Veles gives the priority window.

- Trade: Trade small creatures for real threats when Ichor Wellspring, Thoughtcast, Blood Fountain, or Reckoner's Bargain can reload the lost material. Avoid trading Myr Enforcer for a low-impact body unless the trade prevents lethal, clears a key blocker for the next attack, or protects a planeswalker-like engine from an external effect shown by Veles.

- Protection: Protect Krark-Clan Shaman, Makeshift Munitions, and the only large blocker when their continued presence controls the board. Protect a single Myr Enforcer against removal only when it is carrying the race or stabilizing combat; otherwise let one threat die and reload with Thoughtcast, Blood Fountain, or another artifact threat.

- Toxin Analysis: Use Toxin Analysis only when legal text changes combat materially, such as giving deathtouch/lifelink to win a race, trade up, or survive a pressure turn. Card text check required for any non-combat value; do not cast it into open removal unless the forced exchange is still acceptable.

- Life thresholds: Treat 10 life as the point where burn and wide attacks require caution, 6 life as the point where every attack/block must account for lethal on the next turn cycle, and 3 life as an emergency zone where preserving blockers and instant interaction usually outranks extra damage. These thresholds are guidance; visible board and legal actions override them.

- Engine preservation: Do not sacrifice artifact lands, Nihil Spellbomb with pending graveyard relevance, or the only blocker merely to gain marginal damage. Sacrifice Ichor Wellspring first when the card draw matters, then spent Blood Fountain material or low-impact artifacts, then creatures already doomed in combat.

- Archetype shift: Against aggro, block and trade aggressively until Myr Enforcer or Shaman stabilizes. Against control, attack more freely and punish tapped-out turns. Against combo, pressure life totals while holding the interaction that stops the payoff. Against graveyard midrange, attack while preserving Nihil Spellbomb until its activation disrupts a visible graveyard exchange.

## Selection And Tutor Rules

- Draw timing: Cast Thoughtcast before making a land drop when you already have enough artifacts and blue mana, because the drawn card may change the land choice. Play an artifact land first when it is needed to reduce Thoughtcast or Myr Enforcer to a castable cost this turn.

- Sacrifice-draw timing: Use Reckoner's Bargain as selection only when the sacrificed permanent is replaceable, already targeted by removal, already doomed in combat, or produces value when sacrificed. Prefer sacrificing Ichor Wellspring when Veles confirms the draw trigger or visible result, then expendable Blood Fountain material, Nihil Spellbomb with no graveyard job, Sewer-veillance Cam after its value is spent, or a creature that would die anyway.

- Artifact-flow sequencing: Deploy Ichor Wellspring before Reckoner's Bargain, Makeshift Munitions, or Krark-Clan Shaman when the extra card matters and mana permits. Do not sacrifice Ichor Wellspring before using it as artifact count if that count is what makes Thoughtcast or Myr Enforcer legal.

- Pseudo-selection: Treat this list as a draw-and-convert deck with no true main-deck tutor. Use Thoughtcast, Ichor Wellspring, Reckoner's Bargain, and conditional Nihil Spellbomb draw to find pressure or interaction, but do not claim certainty about finding Galvanic Blast, Myr Enforcer, or a sideboard card.

- Graveyard-cycle choice: Use Nihil Spellbomb for a card only when black mana and legal actions permit the draw and the opponent's graveyard is not currently threatening a visible delve, flashback, recursion, Dread Return, or graveyard-combo exchange. Hold Nihil Spellbomb when public graveyards make its exile effect more valuable than the replacement card.

- Blood Fountain selection: Use Blood Fountain recursion only when Veles exposes legal targets and returning Refurbished Familiar, Myr Enforcer, Utrom Monitor, or Krark-Clan Shaman changes the next turn cycle. Card text check required for exact Blood Fountain costs and target limits; choose only among legal graveyard targets shown by the engine.

- Sewer-veillance Cam handling: Use Sewer-veillance Cam as artifact count, sacrifice fuel, and conditional filtering only when Veles exposes the relevant action. Card text check required for exact filtering text; if a surveil-like choice appears, keep cards that supply missing mana, Thoughtcast velocity, Galvanic Blast reach, Myr Enforcer pressure, or the sideboard answer demanded by the matchup, and move low-impact duplicates away when the current hand already covers that role.

- Toxin Analysis handling: Use Toxin Analysis selection or redraw modes only if Veles shows them as legal. Card text check required beyond combat keywords; keep its use tied to visible combat, lifegain, deathtouch, or draw text instead of assuming hidden value.

- Land-drop discipline: Delay the land drop until after Thoughtcast, Ichor Wellspring draw, Reckoner's Bargain, or Nihil Spellbomb draw when the current play does not require that land. Make the land drop first when the artifact count or exact color unlocks Refurbished Familiar, Thoughtcast, Galvanic Blast, Reckoner's Bargain, Nihil Spellbomb draw, sideboard counters, or Myr Enforcer.

## Priority And Stack Rules

- Priority: Pass priority when no legal instant, activation, or sacrifice line changes combat, protects material, disrupts the opponent, or creates lethal pressure. Explain passes by naming the declined legal action, especially Galvanic Blast, Reckoner's Bargain, Nihil Spellbomb, Makeshift Munitions, Krark-Clan Shaman, Hydroblast, Negate, Red Elemental Blast, Pyroblast, Envelop, or Cast Down.

- Removal response: Respond to opposing removal by converting the targeted permanent if the legal action preserves value. Use Reckoner's Bargain on the targeted artifact or creature, Makeshift Munitions to finish a relevant target, or Nihil Spellbomb if the removal is tied to graveyard value; otherwise let the spell resolve and preserve mana.

- Counterspell response: Use Negate, Hydroblast, Red Elemental Blast, Pyroblast, or Envelop only on stack objects that beat the current plan or protect the opponent's decisive turn. Do not counter a low-impact cantrip, removal spell, or setup spell when your board can absorb it and the opponent still has mana for a stronger follow-up.

- Graveyard timing: Activate Nihil Spellbomb in response to a visible graveyard-dependent spell or ability, before the opponent can use the targeted graveyard resources. Do not fire it during a quiet end step unless the exile materially changes the next turn or the draw is needed and graveyard risk is low.

- Combat windows: After blocks, use Reckoner's Bargain, Makeshift Munitions, Toxin Analysis, Galvanic Blast, or Krark-Clan Shaman only when the visible exchange improves survival, trades up, gains life, clears blockers, or converts a doomed permanent. Avoid spending interaction after damage if the same spell would have prevented more damage before damage.

- Sweeper timing: Activate Krark-Clan Shaman only after checking your artifact count, future affinity costs, and own creatures. Sacrifice nonland artifacts first unless artifact lands must be sacrificed to prevent lethal, clear a winning attack, or answer a board that no other legal line handles.

- Own stack discipline: Let your own Thoughtcast, Ichor Wellspring triggers, Refurbished Familiar triggers, Utrom Monitor triggers, and Myr Enforcer resolve unless the opponent responds with a spell that demands action. Do not stack optional sacrifices or activations into your own draw spell merely to spend mana.

- End-step actions: Use instant-speed draw, Nihil Spellbomb cycling, Makeshift Munitions activations, or Blood Fountain recursion at the opponent's end step when waiting preserved interaction and no better response window appeared. Keep mana open through the opponent's main phase when Galvanic Blast, Hydroblast, Negate, Red Elemental Blast, Pyroblast, Envelop, or Cast Down can stop a decisive spell.

- Optional payments: Accept optional costs only when the visible payoff is better than preserving mana for interaction, post-combat plays, or graveyard timing. If the optional action text is unclear, require card text verification and choose conservatively from legal actions.

## Sideboard Map

- Sideboard philosophy: Add narrow answers only when their color, card type, or threat class is visible from matchup identity, revealed cards, or previous games in the match. Preserve the artifact core because Thoughtcast, Myr Enforcer, Refurbished Familiar, Reckoner's Bargain, Ichor Wellspring, Blood Fountain, Nihil Spellbomb, and artifact lands are mutually reinforcing; do not dilute artifact density merely to hold interaction.

- Balanced anti-red plan: Use this plan against red burn, Kuldotha-style red aggression, red removal-heavy aggro, and red combo turns where red spells or red permanents decide the game.
Side in: 4 Hydroblast, 1 Breath Weapon
Cut: 2 Sewer-veillance Cam, 1 Nihil Spellbomb, 1 Makeshift Munitions, 1 Thoughtcast

- Balanced anti-blue plan: Use this plan against blue control, Faeries, Terror shells with blue cantrips/counters, and blue tempo decks where stopping a key spell matters more than main-deck graveyard pressure.
Side in: 2 Pyroblast, 1 Red Elemental Blast, 2 Negate
Cut: 2 Toxin Analysis, 1 Krark-Clan Shaman, 1 Sewer-veillance Cam, 1 Nihil Spellbomb

- Balanced creature-removal plan: Use this plan against creature decks with large threats, hexproof-adjacent board states where edicts matter, or midrange mirrors where single creatures dominate combat.
Side in: 1 Cast Down, 2 Extract a Confession, 1 Breath Weapon
Cut: 2 Toxin Analysis, 1 Sewer-veillance Cam, 1 Nihil Spellbomb

- Hydroblast role: Bring Hydroblast against red decks, red sweepers, red burn reach, red artifact hate, and red permanents that invalidate Myr Enforcer pressure or Krark-Clan Shaman stabilization. Hold Hydroblast for the red spell or permanent that changes the race, threatens lethal, answers your only stabilizer, or prevents a post-combat swing; do not spend it on a low-impact red card when Galvanic Blast, Cast Down, or combat already handles the same object. Hydroblast is weak when the opponent has few red spells, when your mana cannot reliably preserve blue, or when the matchup is decided by black edicts, green creatures, graveyard recursion, or nonred combo pieces. Role change: Hydroblast turns Grixis Affinity from tap-out pressure into draw-go midrange during opposing red turns, so leave blue artifact land mana available when public information indicates a decisive red window.

- Envelop role: Bring Envelop against sorcery-driven combo, sweepers, land-destruction sorceries, big draw sorceries, and control decks whose decisive turn is a sorcery rather than a creature. Envelop is bad against creature-heavy decks, instant-speed tempo decks, and boards where the opponent can win through permanents already in play. Role change: Envelop asks the pilot to pass with one blue available instead of spending all mana on Thoughtcast or Myr Enforcer when the opponent's next sorcery is the real threat. Card text check required for any unusual stack interaction beyond countering a sorcery spell; only choose Envelop when Veles shows a legal stack action for the relevant sorcery.

- Breath Weapon role: Bring Breath Weapon against small-creature boards, token pressure, Faeries-style flyers, Kuldotha-style go-wide starts, and creature engines that punish one-for-one removal. Breath Weapon is weak when your own Refurbished Familiar, Utrom Monitor, Krark-Clan Shaman, or Myr Enforcer board is more important than clearing small opposing creatures, or when opposing threats survive the visible damage amount. Role change: Breath Weapon can let Krark-Clan Shaman stay unspent, preserving artifact count for Thoughtcast and Myr Enforcer; conversely, if Breath Weapon is already in hand, do not sacrifice multiple artifacts to Krark-Clan Shaman unless the visible board demands a larger or earlier sweep. Card text check required for exact damage, color, and creature-type exclusions before assuming which creatures survive.

- Cast Down role: Bring Cast Down against large nonred creatures, Gurmag Angler-style threats, Tolarian Terror-style threats if legal, initiative-like single threats if present, and creature mirrors where Galvanic Blast damage may be insufficient. Cast Down is weak against decks with few creatures, artifact-swarm boards better answered by Breath Weapon or Krark-Clan Shaman, and threats Veles marks as illegal targets. Role change: Cast Down reduces pressure on Galvanic Blast, allowing Galvanic Blast to stay as reach or stack-speed interaction. Card text check required for target restrictions in the current rules engine; select Cast Down only when the legal action names the intended visible creature.

- Extract a Confession role: Bring Extract a Confession against single-threat decks, protection-heavy creatures, large creatures that dodge damage, and boards where making the opponent sacrifice is better than targeting. Extract a Confession is weak against token decks, boards with expendable creatures, and matchups where spending main-phase black mana loses a critical Thoughtcast, Reckoner's Bargain, or counterspell window. Role change: Extract a Confession shifts your plan toward controlling the opponent's largest board commitment before attacking with Myr Enforcer and Refurbished Familiar. Card text check required for exact sacrifice mode, collect evidence text, and targeting; treat it as an edict-style role only when Veles presents legal action text consistent with that role.

- Red Elemental Blast role: Bring Red Elemental Blast against blue counters, blue card draw, blue tempo threats, blue Terror shells, and any matchup where a blue spell on the stack can stop your pressure or force a losing exchange. Red Elemental Blast is bad when the opponent's blue cards are incidental and the real threat is creatures, graveyard recursion, burn, or artifact hate in other colors. Role change: Red Elemental Blast protects Thoughtcast, Myr Enforcer, Reckoner's Bargain, and Galvanic Blast from blue interaction while also answering a decisive blue permanent if the engine exposes that legal action. Card text check required if the action text differs from the expected counter-blue-spell/destroy-blue-permanent pattern.

- Pyroblast role: Bring Pyroblast in the same blue matchups as Red Elemental Blast, especially when counter wars, blue tempo threats, or blue draw engines define the game. Pyroblast is weak against nonblue aggro and against boards where spending red mana prevents Galvanic Blast, Krark-Clan Shaman, or Makeshift Munitions from answering lethal pressure. Role change: Pyroblast makes red mana a protection resource rather than only removal or reach, so choose Great Furnace or red bridge sequencing to preserve it when the opponent can interact on the stack. Card text check required for any target legality nuance; select only a legal Pyroblast action shown by Veles.

- Negate role: Bring Negate against noncreature combo, sweepers, opposing removal that answers Myr Enforcer or Refurbished Familiar, opposing counterspells, artifact hate, and planes where a single noncreature spell changes the game. Negate is weak against low-curve creature swarms, creature-only pressure, and matchups where you cannot afford to pass with blue mana. Role change: Negate encourages a midrange posture: deploy one credible threat, then protect the board while Thoughtcast and Reckoner's Bargain refill. Do not hold Negate so long that you miss a necessary stabilizing Krark-Clan Shaman or Galvanic Blast window.

- Against red aggro and burn: Add role cards: Hydroblast, Breath Weapon, Cast Down when large creatures join the burn plan, and Negate only if public cards show decisive noncreature red or artifact-hate spells. Reduce main-deck emphasis: slow filtering from Sewer-veillance Cam, graveyard-only Nihil Spellbomb jobs, and late Makeshift Munitions loops when life total is under immediate pressure. Preserve Toxin Analysis more often when lifegain or deathtouch combat is legally visible and can reverse the race.

- Against blue tempo and control: Add role cards: Pyroblast, Red Elemental Blast, Negate, Envelop when decisive sorceries are known, and Cast Down if large blue creatures are visible. Reduce main-deck emphasis: Toxin Analysis when combat is not the axis, excess Krark-Clan Shaman when the opponent has few small creatures, and Nihil Spellbomb when graveyards are not a resource. Keep artifact count high enough that Thoughtcast and Myr Enforcer remain cheap through counter exchanges.

- Against graveyard decks: Add role cards: Negate for noncreature enablers, Envelop for sorcery enablers, Cast Down or Extract a Confession for payoff creatures, and Pyroblast or Red Elemental Blast only when blue enablers are confirmed. Reduce main-deck emphasis: creature-combat tricks and slow filtering. Keep Nihil Spellbomb unless the opponent's graveyard is irrelevant after sideboarding; its graveyard exile job is more important than cycling for a card.

- Against go-wide creature decks: Add role cards: Breath Weapon, Cast Down, Extract a Confession, and Hydroblast when the creatures or payoff spells are red. Reduce main-deck emphasis: slow card selection and narrow graveyard interaction. Preserve Krark-Clan Shaman unless Breath Weapon covers the same board and keeping artifacts for affinity produces a stronger next turn.

- Against big-mana and spell combo: Add role cards: Negate, Envelop, Pyroblast or Red Elemental Blast when blue is visible, and Hydroblast when red payoff spells are visible. Reduce main-deck emphasis: creature-only combat tricks, small sweepers with no targets, and removal that cannot interact with the combo. Race with Myr Enforcer and Refurbished Familiar while holding one interactive spell for the turn that matters.

## Matchup Guidance

- Aggro: Stabilize before racing when the opponent presents multiple early attackers, because Grixis Affinity wins many creature games by turning artifacts into cheap Myr Enforcer, card flow, and a later reach plan. Add role cards: Hydroblast against red pressure, Breath Weapon against small creature boards, Cast Down against larger attackers, and Extract a Confession when one creature is carrying the matchup. Reduce main-deck emphasis: Sewer-veillance Cam, slow Nihil Spellbomb cycling, and Makeshift Munitions loops when life total is the limiting resource. Preserve Galvanic Blast for creatures that change combat math unless the opponent is already in lethal reach range.

- Burn: Treat life total as the primary resource, and do not spend Reckoner's Bargain or Toxin Analysis casually unless the legal line immediately gains life, prevents damage, or draws into interaction before a likely lethal turn. Add role cards: Hydroblast, Negate for decisive noncreature spells, and Breath Weapon only when the burn deck also has a visible creature swarm. Reduce main-deck emphasis: graveyard-only Nihil Spellbomb uses, slow artifact churn, and unnecessary sacrifice lines. Myr Enforcer is a clock, but passing with Hydroblast or Negate can be stronger than adding one more threat when the opponent has open mana and few board commitments.

- Go-wide decks: Prioritize board-size control over one-for-one efficiency, because Krark-Clan Shaman and Breath Weapon are the cleanest ways to reset creature density while your artifact count rebuilds faster than most small-creature decks. Add role cards: Breath Weapon, Hydroblast against red creatures or red payoff spells, Cast Down for oversized follow-up threats, and Extract a Confession only when the opponent cannot feed it with expendable creatures. Reduce main-deck emphasis: single-target Galvanic Blast on low-impact creatures, early Toxin Analysis without combat leverage, and slow Sewer-veillance Cam turns. Card text check required before assuming Breath Weapon or Krark-Clan Shaman affects a specific creature type or toughness band.

- Single-threat decks: Answer the one threat before developing extra velocity when the visible creature can dominate combat, invalidate Myr Enforcer, or kill you before Thoughtcast catches up. Add role cards: Cast Down, Extract a Confession, Negate for noncreature protection or payoff spells, and Pyroblast or Red Elemental Blast when the threat or protection is blue. Reduce main-deck emphasis: Krark-Clan Shaman if there are few small creatures, Breath Weapon unless sideboarded for a known supporting swarm, and graveyard-only Nihil Spellbomb uses unless the threat depends on graveyard size. Galvanic Blast should stay available until Veles shows a legal target that matters or lethal reach is present.

- Tempo: Develop artifact mana and cheap threats while preserving interaction for the exchange that breaks their mana advantage, because tempo decks punish tapped-out Thoughtcast and Reckoner's Bargain turns. Add role cards: Pyroblast, Red Elemental Blast, Negate, Cast Down for large blue creatures, and Envelop when public cards show decisive sorceries. Reduce main-deck emphasis: Toxin Analysis when combat trades are not the axis, excess Krark-Clan Shaman against low-creature boards, and slow Blood Fountain loops when under counterspell pressure. Sequence Seat of the Synod, Great Furnace, Vault of Whispers, Drossforge Bridge, Silverbluff Bridge, and Mistvault Bridge to keep the color that represents the interaction you actually hold.

- Control: Commit one durable pressure source, then protect the resource engine rather than emptying every card into removal and sweepers. Add role cards: Negate, Pyroblast, Red Elemental Blast, Envelop against sorcery-speed control pivots, and Cast Down only for visible creature finishers. Reduce main-deck emphasis: Krark-Clan Shaman against creature-light boards, Toxin Analysis without a combat target, and Nihil Spellbomb if the graveyard is not relevant. Thoughtcast and Reckoner's Bargain are high-priority cards, but do not cast them into obvious open interaction when a legal pass preserves a stronger counter window.

- Removal-heavy midrange: Make every removal spell trade down by using Ichor Wellspring, Blood Fountain, Refurbished Familiar, Utrom Monitor, Reckoner's Bargain, and Thoughtcast to keep material flowing. Add role cards: Negate for removal or sweepers, Cast Down for their best creature, Extract a Confession for protected or oversized threats, and Pyroblast or Red Elemental Blast if blue removal or card draw is shown. Reduce main-deck emphasis: all-in Toxin Analysis attacks, early Makeshift Munitions without enough fodder, and low-impact Nihil Spellbomb activation. Myr Enforcer is excellent pressure, but sacrificing an artifact to draw before affinity matters can delay the threat deployment that forces their removal.

- Midrange creature mirrors: Trade when the exchange converts a small artifact or doomed creature into cards, life, or tempo, and avoid trades that leave you without enough artifacts for Thoughtcast and Myr Enforcer. Add role cards: Cast Down, Extract a Confession, Breath Weapon for smaller boards, and Hydroblast only when red cards are central. Reduce main-deck emphasis: pure reach plans before board control is stable and Nihil Spellbomb if graveyards are not part of the fight. Toxin Analysis can turn a blocked or blocking creature into a high-impact exchange, but select it only when Veles shows a legal target and the resulting combat line is visible.

- Big mana: Race with early Myr Enforcer and Refurbished Familiar while holding the sideboard card that can stop the payoff turn, because giving big mana unlimited draw steps usually favors them. Add role cards: Negate, Envelop against sorcery payoffs, Pyroblast or Red Elemental Blast against blue engines, Hydroblast against red payoffs, and Extract a Confession or Cast Down for large creatures. Reduce main-deck emphasis: Krark-Clan Shaman, Breath Weapon, Toxin Analysis, and creature removal with no visible targets. Do not overuse Galvanic Blast on small setup creatures if the real win path is face damage after a fast artifact start.

- Combo: Identify the turn that matters, then choose between maximum clock and holding exact interaction based only on visible mana, public cards, revealed cards, and legal actions. Add role cards: Negate, Envelop, Pyroblast or Red Elemental Blast against blue combo pieces, Hydroblast against red payoff spells, and Extract a Confession or Cast Down only when the combo uses visible creatures. Reduce main-deck emphasis: Krark-Clan Shaman, Toxin Analysis, Makeshift Munitions, and Galvanic Blast unless they interact with a visible combo creature or create lethal. Nihil Spellbomb is central only when the combo uses the graveyard; otherwise it should be card flow or artifact count.

- Graveyard decks: Use Nihil Spellbomb as interaction first and as card flow second when the opponent's graveyard visibly fuels threats, recursion, flashback, or cost reduction. Add role cards: Negate for enablers, Envelop for sorcery enablers, Cast Down or Extract a Confession for payoff creatures, and Pyroblast or Red Elemental Blast when blue graveyard cards are public. Reduce main-deck emphasis: Toxin Analysis, slow Makeshift Munitions lines, and Galvanic Blast to face before the graveyard threat is contained. Do not activate Nihil Spellbomb only for a card when the opponent can immediately use the graveyard before your next priority window.

- Artifact decks: Preserve artifact density while attacking the opponent's highest-leverage permanent, because mirror-like games are often decided by who converts Ichor Wellspring, Blood Fountain, Thoughtcast, and Reckoner's Bargain into a larger board without dying to reach. Add role cards: Cast Down for nonartifact creatures if legal, Extract a Confession against large singular threats, Negate for Makeshift Munitions-like noncreature engines or artifact hate, and Pyroblast or Red Elemental Blast only when blue spells matter. Reduce main-deck emphasis: Nihil Spellbomb unless graveyards matter and Krark-Clan Shaman if sweeping costs you more battlefield than theirs. Galvanic Blast reach becomes more important once both players stall behind Myr Enforcer.

- Enchantment-based decks: Respect that this list has limited direct enchantment answers, so pressure life total and counter the spell or payoff instead of waiting for a clean permanent answer. Add role cards: Negate, Envelop for sorcery setup, Pyroblast or Red Elemental Blast against blue enchantment shells, and Hydroblast only when red enchantments or red payoff spells are public. Reduce main-deck emphasis: Cast Down, Extract a Confession, Krark-Clan Shaman, and Breath Weapon unless creatures are also central. Card text check required for any sideboard card before assuming it can affect an enchantment or an enchantment-generated object.

- Removal-heavy decks: Lead with recursive or replaceable material before irreplaceable pressure when possible, because Ichor Wellspring, Blood Fountain, Refurbished Familiar, Utrom Monitor, Thoughtcast, and Reckoner's Bargain punish one-for-one answers. Add role cards: Negate for removal and sweepers, Pyroblast or Red Elemental Blast against blue removal or counters, Cast Down for their own finishers, and Extract a Confession for protected threats. Reduce main-deck emphasis: Toxin Analysis without a combat exchange and Krark-Clan Shaman when they are not presenting multiple creatures. Hold Makeshift Munitions as a late engine when the board contains expendable artifacts and the opponent is trying to answer creatures one at a time.

## Specific Matchup Notes

- Orzhov Inquisition Gates / Extort: Treat this as an attrition matchup where replaceable artifacts matter more than one explosive attack, and let revealed cards override any archetype assumption. Add role cards: Negate for removal, sweepers, and noncreature engines; Cast Down and Extract a Confession for visible finishers; Pyroblast or Red Elemental Blast only if blue cards are shown. Priority targets are lifegain engines, recursive threats, and any permanent that makes Galvanic Blast reach unreliable. Reduce main-deck emphasis: early Toxin Analysis without a clear combat exchange and Krark-Clan Shaman when their board is not wide.

- Red Rally: Stabilize life total first, then turn the corner with Myr Enforcer, Refurbished Familiar, and Galvanic Blast once the board is contained. Add role cards: Hydroblast, Breath Weapon, Cast Down, Extract a Confession, and Negate when a noncreature payoff or protection spell is visible. Priority targets are haste pressure, go-wide payoffs, and red burn that changes lethal math. Reduce main-deck emphasis: slow Makeshift Munitions setup and Nihil Spellbomb unless graveyard recursion is public.

- Dimir Faeries / Terror: Preserve artifact count while forcing them to answer multiple card-advantage threats, because Thoughtcast, Ichor Wellspring, Reckoner's Bargain, Refurbished Familiar, and Blood Fountain punish one-for-one trades. Add role cards: Pyroblast, Red Elemental Blast, Negate, Envelop for sorcery card flow, Cast Down, and Extract a Confession. Priority targets are visible large threats, counterspell windows that stop Thoughtcast or Myr Enforcer, and graveyard-dependent cost reduction when Nihil Spellbomb can interrupt it.

- Tron / Big-Mana Control: Apply pressure early and hold interaction for payoff turns, because giving the opponent too many draw steps can outscale artifact attrition. Add role cards: Negate, Envelop, Pyroblast, Red Elemental Blast, Hydroblast if red payoffs are public, and Extract a Confession or Cast Down for visible creatures. Priority targets are payoff spells, sweepers, and stabilizing blockers. Reduce main-deck emphasis: Krark-Clan Shaman, Breath Weapon, and Toxin Analysis unless creatures define the current board.

- Food Gardens: Attack the engine before it turns life and material into an unwinnable board, and use Galvanic Blast reach only after visible lifegain lines are constrained. Add role cards: Negate for engines or sweepers, Cast Down and Extract a Confession for key creatures, and Breath Weapon if small creatures or tokens are public. Priority targets are repeatable food, sacrifice, or recursion pieces. Reduce main-deck emphasis: Nihil Spellbomb only if graveyard recursion is absent; otherwise hold it as real interaction.

- Spy: Race while preserving the specific interaction that disrupts the combo turn, and never assume their hidden hand fails without public evidence. Add role cards: Negate, Envelop, Hydroblast if red enablers are visible, Pyroblast or Red Elemental Blast if blue setup is visible, and graveyard-relevant Nihil Spellbomb lines when the combo uses the graveyard. Priority targets are the visible engine creature, graveyard payoff, or spell that starts the deterministic line. Reduce main-deck emphasis: Krark-Clan Shaman, Toxin Analysis, and Makeshift Munitions unless Veles shows a legal action that directly disrupts the combo.

## Risk Summary

- Mana risk: Artifact lands enable Thoughtcast and Myr Enforcer, but color sequencing can strand Galvanic Blast, Krark-Clan Shaman, Reckoner's Bargain, Refurbished Familiar, or sideboard counters. Preserve red when instant interaction is likely, blue when Thoughtcast or permission matters, and black when sacrifice draw or Blood Fountain recursion is the next real line.

- Matchup risk: The deck can misidentify its role by racing into red pressure, durdling against combo, or over-controlling against big mana. Re-evaluate each turn from visible pressure, known graveyard use, open mana, and legal actions rather than the matchup label alone.

- Draw risk: Reckoner's Bargain and Thoughtcast are powerful but can delay board presence if cast before affinity, pressure, or survival is secured. Do not sacrifice an artifact that makes Myr Enforcer or Thoughtcast meaningfully worse unless the card draw or life swing matters now.

- Over-sideboarding risk: Too many reactive sideboard cards can lower artifact density and make Myr Enforcer, Thoughtcast, Ichor Wellspring, and Refurbished Familiar worse. Keep enough artifacts and threats to close the game after answering the opponent's key turn.

- Graveyard risk: Nihil Spellbomb is both artifact/card flow and hate, but cycling it early can lose to visible graveyard setup. Hold it when the opponent can use the graveyard before your next priority window.

- Sweeper/removal risk: Krark-Clan Shaman and Breath Weapon can clear boards, but careless use can erase your clock, sacrifice fodder, or artifact count. Fire sweepers only when the visible exchange improves survival, tempo, or inevitability.

- Closer risk: Galvanic Blast, Makeshift Munitions, and Myr Enforcer close games, but using Galvanic Blast on low-impact creatures can remove your final reach. Count visible lethal and likely next-turn pressure before spending burn.

- Interaction risk: Hydroblast, Negate, Envelop, Pyroblast, Red Elemental Blast, Cast Down, and Extract a Confession are narrow enough that passing with the wrong one can waste tempo. Hold interaction only when the current legal board does not demand development or immediate removal.

- Sequencing risk: Toxin Analysis, Reckoner's Bargain, Blood Fountain, and Ichor Wellspring reward precise timing around combat, sacrifice, and recursion. Choose the line that preserves the most future legal branches unless a visible lethal, survival, or combo-disruption window requires commitment.

## Test Feedback Checklist

- Deciding factor: Identify the turn cycle that most changed the game, and record whether it was artifact development, Myr Enforcer pressure, Refurbished Familiar disruption, Thoughtcast velocity, Galvanic Blast reach, Krark-Clan Shaman sweep timing, or a sideboard interaction window.

- Mulligans: Check whether opening hands had enough colored mana, artifact density, and first two-turn action; flag keeps that stranded Reckoner's Bargain, Refurbished Familiar, Utrom Monitor, or Thoughtcast without the mana or artifacts to make them matter.

- Mana: Record each loss where Seat of the Synod, Great Furnace, Vault of Whispers, Drossforge Bridge, Silverbluff Bridge, or Mistvault Bridge sequencing caused a missed Galvanic Blast, Krark-Clan Shaman, Thoughtcast, Reckoner's Bargain, Refurbished Familiar, Hydroblast, Negate, Envelop, Pyroblast, or Red Elemental Blast window.

- Velocity: Track whether Ichor Wellspring, Reckoner's Bargain, Blood Fountain, Sewer-veillance Cam, Thoughtcast, and Nihil Spellbomb converted into real board progress or only delayed stabilization and closing.

- Engines: Review whether Blood Fountain, Makeshift Munitions, Krark-Clan Shaman, Ichor Wellspring, and Reckoner's Bargain were used at windows that improved board state, life total, cards, or lethal reach rather than sacrificing critical artifact count.

- Removal: Audit Galvanic Blast, Cast Down, Extract a Confession, Breath Weapon, Krark-Clan Shaman, and Hydroblast targets; mark each use as survival, tempo, engine denial, lethal setup, or low-impact spending.

- Sideboard: For each post-board game, record which of Hydroblast, Envelop, Breath Weapon, Cast Down, Extract a Confession, Red Elemental Blast, Negate, and Pyroblast was drawn, cast, stranded, or too narrow for the visible matchup texture.

- Closing: Note whether wins came from Myr Enforcer combat, Refurbished Familiar and Utrom Monitor pressure, Galvanic Blast reach, Makeshift Munitions reach, or opponent resource collapse after sacrifice-draw loops.

- Role: Flag turns where the pilot should have raced, stabilized, held interaction, built artifact count, or preserved cards, and compare the chosen action against the visible board and legal actions.

- Mistakes: Record any pass with relevant legal action available, any attack that lost a needed blocker, any sacrifice that disabled Thoughtcast or Myr Enforcer, and any early Nihil Spellbomb use before a visible graveyard window.

- Stranded cards: List cards stuck in hand for two or more meaningful turns, especially Toxin Analysis, Krark-Clan Shaman, Reckoner's Bargain, Thoughtcast, Refurbished Familiar, sideboard counters, and color-specific blasts.

- Overperformers and underperformers: Separate strong cards by matchup and board texture, not raw memory; Myr Enforcer, Galvanic Blast, Thoughtcast, and Reckoner's Bargain should be judged by when they changed the next turn cycle.

## First Tuning Questions

- Card quantities: If hands lacked early pressure, should the build increase effective threat density around Myr Enforcer, Refurbished Familiar, and Utrom Monitor, or did sequencing and mulligans hide adequate threat count?

- Artifact density: If Thoughtcast and Myr Enforcer were slow, did sideboarding or sacrifice timing reduce artifact count too much, and are Blood Fountain, Ichor Wellspring, Sewer-veillance Cam, Nihil Spellbomb, and artifact lands enough after reactive cards enter?

- Mana base: If red, blue, or black spells were stranded, does the bridge mix of Drossforge Bridge, Silverbluff Bridge, Mistvault Bridge, Seat of the Synod, Great Furnace, and Vault of Whispers need adjustment for Galvanic Blast, Thoughtcast, Reckoner's Bargain, and sideboard permission?

- Aggro plan: If Red Rally or other creature decks won before stabilization, should Breath Weapon, Cast Down, Extract a Confession, Hydroblast, Krark-Clan Shaman, or Toxin Analysis roles change, or were losses caused by keeping hands without early board impact?

- Control plan: If Tron / Big-Mana Control or Dimir Faeries / Terror outscaled the deck, should Negate, Envelop, Pyroblast, Red Elemental Blast, and threat sequencing be weighted higher, or did the pilot spend interaction on low-impact windows?

- Combo plan: If Spy or graveyard lines won, was Nihil Spellbomb too often used as generic card flow, and do sideboard configurations need more protection for the exact disruption turn?

- Closers: If games stabilized but failed to end, should Galvanic Blast, Makeshift Munitions, Myr Enforcer, and recursive Blood Fountain lines receive more priority, or is the deck losing too much tempo to card-draw setup?

- Role conflicts: If Reckoner's Bargain, Thoughtcast, and Ichor Wellspring created cards but not pressure, is the deck leaning too midrange for matchups where it must be aggro?

- Sideboard slots: If Hydroblast, Envelop, Breath Weapon, Cast Down, Extract a Confession, Red Elemental Blast, Negate, or Pyroblast were repeatedly stranded, are their matchup assumptions too narrow for the observed field?

- Pilot policy: If mistakes clustered around sacrifice timing, mana preservation, or pass decisions, should Veles policy weight colored-mana preservation, artifact-count protection, and visible lethal counting more strongly before card-advantage actions?

## Veles Tactical Policy

### Policy: Opening Hand Role Gate
- Priority: High
- Decision families: mulligan
- Cards: Myr Enforcer, Thoughtcast, Refurbished Familiar, Utrom Monitor, Galvanic Blast, Reckoner's Bargain, Ichor Wellspring
- Phase windows: opening hand, mulligan, London bottom
- Runtime cues: legal keep, mulligan, or bottom-card actions
- Use when: decide whether the hand can make mana, build artifact count, and affect the first two turns.
- Avoid when: the hand has no functional colored mana path or only payoffs without artifacts.
- Instructions: Keep hands with artifact lands plus either early pressure, Thoughtcast velocity, or interaction; bottom redundant expensive threats before mana, then narrow reactive cards without visible targets.
- Pilot skill floor: light-model
- No-API allowed: no
- Light-model allowed: yes

### Policy: Artifact Land Setup
- Priority: Medium
- Decision families: mana
- Cards: Seat of the Synod, Great Furnace, Vault of Whispers, Drossforge Bridge, Silverbluff Bridge, Mistvault Bridge, Thoughtcast, Myr Enforcer
- Phase windows: early turns, main phases
- Runtime cues: legal land-play actions
- Use when: choosing the land that sets artifact count and colors for current hand.
- Avoid when: a different land is required for an immediate legal spell or interaction window.
- Instructions: Lead with artifact lands that unlock blue for Thoughtcast, red for Galvanic Blast or Krark-Clan Shaman, and black for Reckoner's Bargain or Refurbished Familiar; count tapped bridges against this turn's spell plan.
- Pilot skill floor: light-model
- No-API allowed: no
- Light-model allowed: yes

### Policy: First Engine Permanent
- Priority: Medium
- Decision families: priority, mana
- Cards: Ichor Wellspring, Blood Fountain, Sewer-veillance Cam, Nihil Spellbomb
- Phase windows: early main phases
- Runtime cues: legal cast actions for listed artifacts
- Use when: no immediate survival interaction is required and the hand needs artifact count or future material.
- Avoid when: casting the artifact prevents a needed Galvanic Blast, Krark-Clan Shaman, Hydroblast, Pyroblast, Red Elemental Blast, Negate, or Envelop window.
- Instructions: Deploy the artifact that increases next-turn legal branches first; prefer Ichor Wellspring or Blood Fountain when sacrifice lines are visible, and treat Sewer-veillance Cam as conditional because Card text check required.
- Pilot skill floor: light-model
- No-API allowed: no
- Light-model allowed: yes

### Policy: Affinity Threat Commitment
- Priority: High
- Decision families: priority, mana
- Cards: Myr Enforcer, Refurbished Familiar, Utrom Monitor
- Phase windows: main phases after mana development
- Runtime cues: legal cast actions for Myr Enforcer, Refurbished Familiar, or Utrom Monitor
- Use when: deciding whether to tap out or reduce artifact count to commit pressure.
- Avoid when: visible board requires interaction this turn or the action strands a higher-impact spell already legal.
- Instructions: Commit Myr Enforcer when artifact count makes the tempo swing large; use Refurbished Familiar when discard pressure matters and legal text confirms the effect; treat Utrom Monitor details as conditional because Card text check required.
- Pilot skill floor: light-model
- No-API allowed: no
- Light-model allowed: yes

### Policy: Exact Myr Enforcer Cast After Selection
- Priority: Low
- Decision families: priority
- Cards: Myr Enforcer
- Phase windows: main phases
- Runtime cues: action:cast Myr Enforcer
- Use when: exactly one legal action contains cast Myr Enforcer and mana payment is already legal in the same prompt.
- Avoid when: multiple Myr Enforcer actions differ by cost, mana source, target, or additional choice.
- Instructions: Select the visible cast Myr Enforcer action.
- Pilot skill floor: no-api
- No-API allowed: yes
- Light-model allowed: yes

### Policy: Sacrifice Draw Commitment
- Priority: Medium
- Decision families: priority, selection
- Cards: Reckoner's Bargain, Ichor Wellspring, Blood Fountain, Nihil Spellbomb, Toxin Analysis
- Phase windows: main phases, combat tricks, end steps, removal response windows
- Runtime cues: legal cast or sacrifice actions involving Reckoner's Bargain or sacrifice candidates
- Use when: choosing whether to convert a permanent into cards, life, or effect text shown by legal actions.
- Avoid when: sacrificing the permanent turns off Thoughtcast, Myr Enforcer, metalcraft-like Galvanic Blast text if shown, or necessary blockers.
- Instructions: Prefer sacrificing Ichor Wellspring or expendable artifacts when legal text shows replacement cards; use Reckoner's Bargain defensively if life gain or removal response changes the next turn cycle.
- Pilot skill floor: light-model
- No-API allowed: no
- Light-model allowed: yes

### Policy: Ichor Wellspring Sacrifice Target
- Priority: Low
- Decision families: selection
- Cards: Ichor Wellspring, Reckoner's Bargain, Makeshift Munitions, Krark-Clan Shaman
- Phase windows: sacrifice-cost prompts, activated ability prompts
- Runtime cues: action:sacrifice Ichor Wellspring
- Use when: exactly one legal action contains sacrifice Ichor Wellspring and the source action has already been selected.
- Avoid when: multiple legal sacrifice Ichor Wellspring actions have different sources or costs.
- Instructions: Select the visible sacrifice Ichor Wellspring action.
- Pilot skill floor: no-api
- No-API allowed: yes
- Light-model allowed: yes

### Policy: Galvanic Blast Target Gate
- Priority: High
- Decision families: interaction, priority
- Cards: Galvanic Blast
- Phase windows: priority windows, combat, end steps, lethal turns
- Runtime cues: legal cast or target actions for Galvanic Blast
- Use when: choosing between removal, face damage, or holding burn.
- Avoid when: visible lethal or survival math is unresolved by the target choice.
- Instructions: Use Galvanic Blast on lethal damage, a threat that changes survival, or a blocker that unlocks decisive combat; do not spend it on low-impact creatures while Myr Enforcer pressure can race.
- Pilot skill floor: light-model
- No-API allowed: no
- Light-model allowed: yes

### Policy: Deterministic Opponent Burn Target
- Priority: Medium
- Decision families: interaction
- Cards: Galvanic Blast
- Phase windows: priority windows with lethal damage visible
- Runtime cues: action:target opponent Galvanic Blast
- Use when: exactly one legal action targets opponent with Galvanic Blast and visible opponent life is less than or equal to the damage shown by legal action text.
- Avoid when: prevention, redirection, ward, tax, or stack interaction is visible in the same prompt.
- Instructions: Select the visible target opponent Galvanic Blast action.
- Pilot skill floor: no-api
- No-API allowed: yes
- Light-model allowed: yes

### Policy: Sweep Commitment
- Priority: High
- Decision families: interaction, combat
- Cards: Krark-Clan Shaman, Breath Weapon, Toxin Analysis, Myr Enforcer
- Phase windows: precombat main, declare attackers, declare blockers, before damage, postcombat main
- Runtime cues: legal Krark-Clan Shaman activation, Breath Weapon cast, or damage-based sweeper action
- Use when: deciding whether a sweep stabilizes, creates lethal, or saves more life than the artifacts or creatures it costs.
- Avoid when: the sweep kills your only clock without stopping visible opposing pressure.
- Instructions: Count your artifacts, your creatures, opposing toughness, and post-sweep legal follow-up before activating Krark-Clan Shaman; use Toxin Analysis only if legal text confirms the intended combat or damage interaction.
- Pilot skill floor: light-model
- No-API allowed: no
- Light-model allowed: yes

### Policy: Makeshift Munitions Commitment
- Priority: Medium
- Decision families: priority, interaction
- Cards: Makeshift Munitions, Ichor Wellspring, Blood Fountain, Nihil Spellbomb, Myr Enforcer
- Phase windows: main phases, combat, end steps, lethal turns
- Runtime cues: legal cast, activate, target, or sacrifice actions for Makeshift Munitions
- Use when: deciding whether to install or use a sacrifice reach engine.
- Avoid when: sacrifice costs remove necessary blockers, artifact count, or colored mana without changing lethal or survival.
- Instructions: Treat Makeshift Munitions as reach and board control; feed it expendable artifacts first and require light-model reasoning for target selection.
- Pilot skill floor: light-model
- No-API allowed: no
- Light-model allowed: yes

### Policy: Graveyard Hate Timing
- Priority: Medium
- Decision families: interaction, selection
- Cards: Nihil Spellbomb
- Phase windows: opponent graveyard setup, response windows, end steps, combo turns
- Runtime cues: legal activate, sacrifice, exile graveyard, or draw actions for Nihil Spellbomb
- Use when: opponent graveyard contains visible cards that enable a current or next-turn legal line.
- Avoid when: opponent graveyard has no visible engine card and the only benefit is cycling.
- Instructions: Preserve Nihil Spellbomb against graveyard decks until the graveyard action matters; cycle it only when mana and board state need cards more than future graveyard denial.
- Pilot skill floor: light-model
- No-API allowed: no
- Light-model allowed: yes

### Policy: Permission And Blast Spending
- Priority: High
- Decision families: interaction, priority
- Cards: Hydroblast, Envelop, Red Elemental Blast, Negate, Pyroblast
- Phase windows: stack response windows, opponent key turns, protection windows
- Runtime cues: legal counter, destroy, or target spell/permanent actions for sideboard interaction
- Use when: a spell on stack or visible permanent matches the sideboard card's legal action text.
- Avoid when: the target is replaceable and a more dangerous archetype-defining spell is likely from public context.
- Instructions: Spend narrow interaction on spells that beat your board, stop your lethal, or enable the opponent's core plan; keep color blasts for high-impact blue or red cards when legal text presents multiple targets.
- Pilot skill floor: light-model
- No-API allowed: no
- Light-model allowed: yes

### Policy: Removal Upgrade Targeting
- Priority: Medium
- Decision families: interaction
- Cards: Cast Down, Extract a Confession, Galvanic Blast
- Phase windows: main phases, combat, end steps, response windows
- Runtime cues: legal removal target actions
- Use when: sideboard removal is legal and visible threats differ in clock, evasion, engine value, or protection.
- Avoid when: the target can be handled by combat or Krark-Clan Shaman without spending the narrow answer.
- Instructions: Use Cast Down or Extract a Confession on threats Galvanic Blast or combat cannot efficiently answer; verify legal action text because Extract a Confession details require Card text check required.
- Pilot skill floor: light-model
- No-API allowed: no
- Light-model allowed: yes

### Policy: Combat Pressure With Large Artifacts
- Priority: Medium
- Decision families: combat
- Cards: Myr Enforcer, Refurbished Familiar, Utrom Monitor, Toxin Analysis
- Phase windows: declare attackers, declare blockers, combat damage
- Runtime cues: legal attack, block, or combat trick actions
- Use when: deciding whether to attack, hold blockers, or trade with artifact threats.
- Avoid when: attacking loses the only blocker against a lethal crack-back or sacrifices an engine piece for minor damage.
- Instructions: Attack when pressure shortens the clock without exposing survival; block when preserving life buys a Thoughtcast, Reckoner's Bargain, sweeper, or Galvanic Blast turn.
- Pilot skill floor: light-model
- No-API allowed: no
- Light-model allowed: yes

### Policy: Single Legal No-Block Pass
- Priority: Low
- Decision families: combat
- Cards: none
- Phase windows: declare blockers
- Runtime cues: action:no blocks
- Use when: exactly one legal action contains no blocks and no legal block action is listed.
- Avoid when: any legal block action is listed.
- Instructions: Select the visible no blocks action.
- Pilot skill floor: no-api
- No-API allowed: yes
- Light-model allowed: yes

### Policy: Thoughtcast Velocity Gate
- Priority: Medium
- Decision families: priority, mana
- Cards: Thoughtcast, Seat of the Synod, Ichor Wellspring, Myr Enforcer
- Phase windows: main phases, postcombat main, end-step only if legal
- Runtime cues: legal cast Thoughtcast actions
- Use when: choosing between drawing cards and adding board or holding interaction.
- Avoid when: spending blue mana prevents a necessary interaction spell or the board demands immediate blocker/removal.
- Instructions: Cast Thoughtcast when it preserves enough mana for required interaction or when the hand needs more artifacts/threats before the opponent's next turn.
- Pilot skill floor: light-model
- No-API allowed: no
- Light-model allowed: yes

### Policy: Sideboard Configuration Gate
- Priority: High
- Decision families: sideboard
- Cards: Hydroblast, Envelop, Breath Weapon, Cast Down, Extract a Confession, Red Elemental Blast, Negate, Pyroblast, Nihil Spellbomb, Krark-Clan Shaman, Toxin Analysis, Makeshift Munitions
- Phase windows: between games
- Runtime cues: legal sideboard plan or swap actions
- Use when: selecting a post-board configuration from legal registered swaps.
- Avoid when: the plan reduces artifact density below functional Thoughtcast and Myr Enforcer support without a matchup-specific reason.
- Instructions: Add Hydroblast and Breath Weapon against red creature pressure, Pyroblast or Red Elemental Blast plus Negate or Envelop against blue/control/combo stacks, and Cast Down or Extract a Confession against hard-to-burn creatures; reduce narrow graveyard hate or slow engines only when their visible matchup role is low.
- Pilot skill floor: light-model
- No-API allowed: no
- Light-model allowed: yes
