# Strategy Specifications
## Deck Name And Archetype
Dredge is a Pauper graveyard combo-midrange deck built from a validated 60-card main deck and 15-card sideboard: Main (60), Sideboard (15), Format: pauper, Tags: combo, midrange, graveyard. The main deck contains 4 Circle of the Land Druid, 4 Khalni Garden, 4 Generous Ent, 3 Holdout Settlement, 4 Forest, 4 Lotleth Giant, 4 Malevolent Rumble, 2 Masked Vandal, 4 Molten Gatekeeper, 2 Mortuary Mire, 4 Satyr Wayfinder, 4 Scrapwork Mutt, 4 Stinkweed Imp, 3 Survivors' Encampment, 4 Town Greeter, 4 Dread Return, plus 1 Wooded Ridgeline and 1 Haunted Mire. The sideboard contains 3 Ancient Grudge, 3 Fang Dragon, 2 Flaring Pain, 4 Gnaw to the Bone, and 3 Momentary Blink.

Dredge should be treated as a hybrid graveyard engine deck rather than a stock linear aggro deck. Its tactical identity is to put creature cards and recursive payoffs into the graveyard, convert early bodies and self-mill into material, then use Dread Return and graveyard density to create a decisive Lotleth Giant or other high-impact endgame. The agent should not assume a deterministic one-turn combo unless the rules engine exposes the exact legal sequence; many games will be won by staged setup, blocking, dredging or milling, and choosing the safest commitment turn.

Stock/rogue status is best classified as rogue or hybrid Pauper Dredge. The shell uses recognizable graveyard cards such as Stinkweed Imp, Satyr Wayfinder, Dread Return, and Lotleth Giant, but the exact package with Circle of the Land Druid, Malevolent Rumble, Molten Gatekeeper, Town Greeter, Scrapwork Mutt, Khalni Garden, Holdout Settlement, Survivors' Encampment, and Mortuary Mire should be piloted from this specification rather than from generic Dredge assumptions.

Legality must be treated as rules-engine authoritative at runtime. This guide assumes the submitted list is the registered test deck, but the agent must obey Veles legal actions, Forge legality, visible zones, public information, and sideboard validation. If the engine rejects any card, action, target, flashback line, mana payment, sacrifice, or sideboard plan, the engine output wins over this guide.

Mana concerns are real and should shape early decisions. The deck has many green sources and creature-supported utility lands, but black requirements matter for Dread Return and Lotleth Giant lines, red or artifact interaction matters after sideboarding with Ancient Grudge, Fang Dragon, Flaring Pain, and Momentary Blink may add color or timing pressure depending on legal text. Card text check required for any exact mana or alternative-cost line not exposed by the runtime action list.

Role concerns are matchup-dependent and board-dependent. Against fast pressure, Dredge often starts as a stabilizing midrange graveyard deck using bodies, Stinkweed Imp, and life-preserving blocks before committing. Against slower decks, it can prioritize self-mill, graveyard count, and Dread Return setup. Against graveyard hate, it must keep functional battlefield pressure and avoid overcommitting if the opponent's public information suggests a hate window.

Opponent information status is incomplete unless supplied by the match context, revealed cards, public logs, or previous games. The pilot may infer likely interaction from archetype and open mana, but must not act as though hidden cards are known. Use visible graveyards, battlefield, exile, stack, revealed hands, life totals, known sideboard stage, and the current legal action list as the tactical source of truth.

## Thesis
Dredge assembles graveyard mass, sacrifice bodies, black access, and a decisive Dread Return turn. The ideal game puts Stinkweed Imp, Circle of the Land Druid, Satyr Wayfinder, Malevolent Rumble, Scrapwork Mutt, Town Greeter, Generous Ent, Molten Gatekeeper, and expendable Khalni Garden bodies into zones where they either mill, block, tap for mana, or raise the creature count for Lotleth Giant. The deck wins most cleanly when Dread Return brings back Lotleth Giant after the graveyard is stocked with enough creature cards for a lethal or near-lethal trigger; only take that line when the rules engine exposes the legal spell, sacrifice, target, and mana/flashback choices.

Dredge is not trying to be a normal curve-out creature deck. Early creatures are usually setup tools, blockers, convoke/tap resources, sacrifice material, or future graveyard count before they are attackers. Preserve life total and board material long enough to make the graveyard matter, but do not trade away the only bodies needed for Dread Return unless the trade prevents a faster loss or the graveyard plan remains executable.

Prioritize setup before spectacle. The first priorities are green mana, self-mill access, enough creatures on battlefield or in graveyard, and black access for Dread Return or Lotleth Giant lines. The second priority is surviving opposing pressure with Stinkweed Imp, Khalni Garden tokens, Satyr Wayfinder, Circle of the Land Druid, Scrapwork Mutt, Town Greeter, and Molten Gatekeeper when legal. The third priority is committing to Dread Return only when the visible game state says waiting is more dangerous than acting or the payoff is already decisive.

Respect runtime uncertainty aggressively. Card text check required for exact Circle of the Land Druid, Malevolent Rumble, Masked Vandal, Molten Gatekeeper, Town Greeter, Fang Dragon, Flaring Pain, and Momentary Blink tactical text unless Veles exposes the legal action and target text. Use this guide to rank legal choices, not to claim an unshown ability exists.

## Role Package
- Threats: Lotleth Giant is the primary kill threat and should be valued as a graveyard payoff, reanimation target, and hard-cast backup only if mana and legal actions support it. Stinkweed Imp is a defensive threat because it can deter attacks and enable dredge-style recursion when legal. Molten Gatekeeper and Town Greeter are battlefield pressure only after setup; use them first as engine bodies unless visible damage matters.

- Payoffs: Dread Return is the central payoff spell because it can convert stocked graveyard plus expendable creatures into Lotleth Giant. Lotleth Giant is the main deterministic payoff target when the legal action text supports that target and the creature count is lethal or materially stabilizing. Mortuary Mire is a slower payoff because it can recycle a critical creature to the top when the game allows a draw step or mill choice to matter.

- Engines: Stinkweed Imp is the repeatable graveyard engine if dredge or recursion is exposed by the rules engine. Circle of the Land Druid and Satyr Wayfinder are early engine pieces because they bridge board presence, land access, and graveyard growth. Malevolent Rumble is a high-priority engine card when it legally finds or mills relevant material; Card text check required for exact selection rules.

- Velocity: Satyr Wayfinder, Malevolent Rumble, Scrapwork Mutt, Circle of the Land Druid, and Generous Ent are the main ways to turn early turns into graveyard size, land consistency, or card selection. Generous Ent should often be treated as mana fixing or a late body rather than a normal early spell if the legal landcycling action is available.

- Interaction: Masked Vandal is main-deck artifact/enchantment interaction only when the engine exposes a legal target and required costs. Stinkweed Imp interacts through combat by making attacks or blocks costly. Sideboard Ancient Grudge is artifact interaction, Flaring Pain is prevention/lock interaction, and Fang Dragon may be a threat or interaction card only if its runtime legal text supports that use.

- Protection: Gnaw to the Bone protects the life total after sideboarding when the graveyard contains enough creatures to buy a turn cycle. Momentary Blink may protect or reuse a creature only when the legal target and timing are exposed; Card text check required for exact value with Lotleth Giant, Satyr Wayfinder, Masked Vandal, or other creatures.

- Recursion: Dread Return is the proactive recursion plan, Mortuary Mire is the land-based recursion plan, and Stinkweed Imp may be the repeatable recursion engine if dredge is legal. Do not assume recursion beats graveyard hate unless the visible stack, exile, graveyard, and legal actions prove the line remains intact.

- Mana: Forest, Khalni Garden, Holdout Settlement, Survivors' Encampment, Wooded Ridgeline, Haunted Mire, Mortuary Mire, and Generous Ent form the mana package. Green access enables setup; black access enables Dread Return and Lotleth Giant; creature-tap lands require preserving bodies. Sideboard Ancient Grudge, Fang Dragon, Flaring Pain, and Momentary Blink may add color stress, so sideboarded hands need stricter mana checks.

- Sideboard modules: Ancient Grudge answers artifacts, Fang Dragon adds a large threat or red module pending legal text, Flaring Pain fights prevention effects, Gnaw to the Bone buys time against damage races, and Momentary Blink supports protection or value if the board has legal targets worth blinking.

## Primary Win Conditions
- Primary line: Stock the graveyard, keep or create three expendable creatures, then use Dread Return to return Lotleth Giant for a lethal or near-lethal trigger. Prioritize Satyr Wayfinder, Circle of the Land Druid, Malevolent Rumble, Scrapwork Mutt, Stinkweed Imp dredge actions if legal, and Generous Ent landcycling or setup actions to build mana, graveyard size, and creature density before committing.

- Setup rule: Treat Khalni Garden tokens, Satyr Wayfinder, Circle of the Land Druid, Scrapwork Mutt, Town Greeter, Molten Gatekeeper, and Stinkweed Imp as Dread Return infrastructure before treating them as attackers. Preserve three sacrifice bodies unless trading prevents a faster loss or the legal action list already exposes another winning line.

- Execution rule: Commit to Dread Return targeting Lotleth Giant when the legal action text exposes the spell or flashback action, the target is legal, sacrifice choices are legal, and the visible graveyard count makes the Lotleth Giant trigger lethal or likely decisive. Count only visible creature cards and let the rules engine determine exact trigger size after sacrifices, target movement, replacement effects, and any stack interaction.

- Prioritization rule: Choose the Lotleth Giant Dread Return line over more milling when it wins now, when the opponent threatens lethal next turn, when visible graveyard hate or open interaction makes waiting worse, or when the current board cannot profitably block another attack. Delay only when the visible board is stable, the creature count is clearly short, or Dread Return would walk into known public disruption with no redundancy.

- Disruption rule: Respect graveyard exile, stack interaction, removal on sacrifice bodies, prevention effects, and effects that can exile or move Lotleth Giant before resolution. If the opponent has known graveyard hate from public information, prefer a same-turn setup-plus-payoff line instead of passing with a stocked graveyard.

- Backup primary line: Hard-cast Lotleth Giant when mana, colors, and legal actions support it and the graveyard count produces lethal, stabilizing damage, or a two-turn clock. This line is slower than Dread Return but matters after Dread Return is exiled, sacrifice bodies are unavailable, or the game has become mana-rich through Forest, Haunted Mire, Mortuary Mire, Holdout Settlement, Survivors' Encampment, Wooded Ridgeline, and Generous Ent setup.

## Secondary Win Conditions
- Combat pressure line: Win by attacking only after setup creatures are no longer needed for imminent Dread Return or when combat damage shortens a Lotleth Giant clock. Molten Gatekeeper, Town Greeter, Scrapwork Mutt, Stinkweed Imp, Satyr Wayfinder, Circle of the Land Druid, Generous Ent, and Khalni Garden tokens should attack when blockers are poor, the race favors you, or the opponent is forced to spend removal on low-value bodies.

- Defensive attrition line: Use Stinkweed Imp and expendable creatures to slow creature decks while the graveyard grows. Block with Stinkweed Imp when it preserves life or trades up, and choose dredge-style recursion only when the rules engine exposes it and drawing a new card is less important than rebuilding the graveyard.

- Recursion line: Use Mortuary Mire to recycle Lotleth Giant, Stinkweed Imp, Generous Ent, Masked Vandal, or a missing setup creature when the top-card placement will matter before the opponent can punish the tempo loss. Favor Lotleth Giant if the next draw or mill can restart a kill; favor Stinkweed Imp if survival is the limiting resource.

- Value line: Use Malevolent Rumble, Satyr Wayfinder, Circle of the Land Druid, Scrapwork Mutt, and Generous Ent to keep hitting lands, bodies, and graveyard volume when the immediate kill is unavailable. Card text check required for exact Malevolent Rumble, Circle of the Land Druid, Scrapwork Mutt, and Generous Ent legal modes; follow the engine's shown choices.

- Interaction-to-pressure line: Use Masked Vandal to remove a visible artifact or enchantment that blocks the graveyard plan, prevents attacks, or represents lethal pressure. Card text check required for exact Masked Vandal costs and eligible targets; do not spend it on a low-impact permanent if Lotleth Giant setup is the better route.

## Emergency Lines
- Behind on life: Prioritize blockers, Stinkweed Imp, Khalni Garden bodies, and any legal life-buying or board-stabilizing line over extra milling. Post-board, Gnaw to the Bone becomes a major stabilizer when the graveyard contains enough creatures; cast it before lethal damage windows if the engine exposes the legal action.

- Behind on board: Trade expendable creatures to preserve life while protecting the minimum resources needed for Dread Return. If three sacrifice bodies cannot be kept, shift toward hard-cast Lotleth Giant, Mortuary Mire recursion, and Stinkweed Imp defense until the board is rebuilt.

- Behind on cards: Prefer self-mill and selection that also develops mana or bodies, not low-impact attacks. Satyr Wayfinder, Malevolent Rumble, Scrapwork Mutt, Circle of the Land Druid, and Generous Ent are recovery tools because they can convert weak hands into lands, graveyard count, or future action.

- Behind on mana: Prioritize Forest and green access first, then black access for Dread Return or Lotleth Giant. Use Generous Ent fixing if legal, value Holdout Settlement and Survivors' Encampment only with creatures available to tap, and avoid sacrificing the only creature that enables colored mana unless the payoff resolves now.

- Graveyard disrupted: Rebuild with new self-mill instead of assuming old plans still work. If Lotleth Giant, Dread Return, or key creature density is exiled, move to hard-cast threats, combat pressure, Mortuary Mire if legal and useful, or sideboard role cards in later games.

- Win conditions removed: If Lotleth Giant is unavailable, pressure with creatures while using Stinkweed Imp and Masked Vandal to manage the board. If Dread Return is unavailable, treat Lotleth Giant as a castable finisher and preserve mana development more highly than sacrifice-body count.

- Combo race emergency: Go now when waiting gives the opponent a visible next-turn win, known hate activation, or lethal attack. Accept a lower Lotleth Giant trigger if it creates lethal next turn, removes the opponent's ability to race, or is the only line that keeps the game alive.

## Resource Model
- Life is a setup buffer, not a prize to protect at all costs. Spend life to keep developing graveyard volume, mana, and sacrifice bodies, but switch to blocking when the opponent's visible attack clock threatens to beat the next Lotleth Giant or Dread Return window.

- Hand cards are best when they become lands, graveyard count, or board bodies quickly. Keep Satyr Wayfinder, Circle of the Land Druid, Malevolent Rumble, Scrapwork Mutt, Generous Ent, and Stinkweed Imp lines that convert a weak hand into velocity; do not hoard setup cards unless the current legal actions already point to a same-turn payoff.

- Mana is the limiting resource for rebuilding after disruption and for hard-casting Lotleth Giant. Prioritize early green for enablers, then black access for Dread Return and Lotleth Giant lines, with red access becoming important for Molten Gatekeeper and post-board Ancient Grudge, Fang Dragon, and Flaring Pain.

- Board presence is combo infrastructure first and combat material second. Treat Khalni Garden tokens, Satyr Wayfinder, Circle of the Land Druid, Scrapwork Mutt, Town Greeter, Molten Gatekeeper, Stinkweed Imp, and Masked Vandal as sacrifice bodies, mana enablers, blockers, or chip attackers depending on whether three Dread Return bodies are already secure.

- Graveyard size is the deck's main scaling resource. Prefer legal plays that add creatures to the graveyard while preserving future action, because Lotleth Giant rewards visible graveyard creature density and Dread Return turns creatures in play into the payoff.

- Exile is a warning zone and a sideboard resource tracker. If Lotleth Giant, Dread Return, Stinkweed Imp, or key self-mill creatures are exiled, reduce confidence in deterministic graveyard plans; if Ancient Grudge or Flaring Pain is in exile after flashback-like use, do not assume it remains available unless the engine presents a legal action.

- Lands are development, fixing, and sometimes top-deck control. Forest enables most early setup; Khalni Garden supplies a body; Mortuary Mire can recycle a key creature; Haunted Mire and Wooded Ridgeline are slower fixing; Holdout Settlement and Survivors' Encampment depend on creatures to produce colored mana.

- Sacrifice fodder is a protected resource once Dread Return is near. Trade or tap bodies freely when no payoff is close, but preserve three creatures when Lotleth Giant is in the graveyard or Dread Return is otherwise likely to become legal soon.

- Tempo is spent when it buys inevitability and saved when under a short clock. A tapped land, Mortuary Mire setup, Generous Ent fixing action, or self-mill spell is excellent while stable, but blocking, Gnaw to the Bone, or immediate Dread Return becomes higher priority when visible pressure is lethal soon.

- Information should be treated as public, revealed, or inferred. Use visible graveyards, exile, battlefield, revealed hands, and previous match games; do not assume hidden graveyard hate, removal, or counterspells unless archetype guidance and open mana make playing around them worth the tempo cost.

- Sideboard bullets convert narrow mana and graveyard resources into matchup-specific leverage. Ancient Grudge targets artifact pressure, Flaring Pain challenges prevention or fog effects, Gnaw to the Bone converts stocked graveyards into survival, Momentary Blink needs card text check required for exact utility, and Fang Dragon needs card text check required for exact role and timing.

## Mana Guide
- Keep hands that produce green early and have a credible path to black or payoff mana. A hand with Forest or green-producing utility plus Satyr Wayfinder, Circle of the Land Druid, Malevolent Rumble, Generous Ent, or Scrapwork Mutt is usually functional; a hand with only tapped off-color lands and no enabler should be treated as risky.

- Sequence green before black unless the current legal action requires black now. Forest and green access cast the deck's setup cards, while black matters most when Dread Return or Lotleth Giant is ready or when Mortuary Mire can place an important creature for the next draw.

- Play tapped lands early when the turn has no stronger legal use for untapped mana. Khalni Garden is high priority because it adds a body, Haunted Mire and Wooded Ridgeline help future colors, and Mortuary Mire should be delayed until its top-card effect can target a creature that matters.

- Use Holdout Settlement and Survivors' Encampment as colored sources only when a creature can be tapped without damaging the immediate plan. Do not tap the only potential blocker against lethal pressure, the third Dread Return sacrifice body, or the only creature needed for a current mana chain unless the payoff is decisive.

- Use Generous Ent as fixing when the engine presents a legal land-search or cycling-style action and mana is the bottleneck. Card text check required for exact Generous Ent mode; if the legal action improves land access and the hand lacks green, black, or sideboard colors, take the setup over low-impact board development.

- Treat red mana as a planned splash, not an early default. Molten Gatekeeper in the main deck and Ancient Grudge, Fang Dragon, and Flaring Pain after sideboard may require red access, so choose Wooded Ridgeline or other red-producing lines when those cards are visible and relevant.

- Play lands before draw or selection when the extra mana or landfall-like body matters immediately. Hold a land until after Satyr Wayfinder, Malevolent Rumble, Scrapwork Mutt, or dredge-like choices only when the legal selection could change which land should be played, Mortuary Mire timing matters, or hand size/discard incentives are visible.

- Preserve Mortuary Mire for recursion unless tempo forces it as a tapped black source. Target Lotleth Giant when setting up a kill, Stinkweed Imp when survival is key, Generous Ent when mana or board size matters, and Masked Vandal when a visible artifact or enchantment must be answered.

- Mulligan mana-light hands that cannot cast setup by turn two or three. Keep slower hands only when they contain green access plus multiple enablers, Khalni Garden body support, or Generous Ent fixing; reject hands that need Holdout Settlement or Survivors' Encampment without creatures to function.

- Spend mana on self-mill before marginal attacks when not under lethal pressure. Spend mana on blockers, Gnaw to the Bone, Masked Vandal, or immediate Dread Return when the visible board says survival or disruption matters more than adding more graveyard volume.

## Mulligan Guide
- Strong keep: keep green access plus two setup cards and either graveyard payoff or sacrifice material. Examples include Forest plus Satyr Wayfinder plus Malevolent Rumble; Khalni Garden plus Circle of the Land Druid plus Scrapwork Mutt; or green access plus Stinkweed Imp plus Dread Return plus Lotleth Giant when the hand can put cards into the graveyard early.

- Medium keep: keep slower hands with Khalni Garden, a tapped dual, and one reliable enabler when they also contain Generous Ent, Satyr Wayfinder, Malevolent Rumble, or Scrapwork Mutt. These hands are acceptable on the draw or against slower decks because they develop mana, bodies, and graveyard volume before the payoff turn.

- Risky keep: keep one-land hands only when the land produces green and the hand has Satyr Wayfinder, Malevolent Rumble, or a legal Generous Ent fixing action. Card text check required for Generous Ent; if the engine does not expose a fixing action quickly, the hand should have been treated as a mulligan risk.

- Automatic ship: ship hands with no lands, no green access, no early enabler, or only Lotleth Giant plus Dread Return without a way to mill, discard, or produce three creatures. Also ship hands relying on Holdout Settlement or Survivors' Encampment for colored mana without creatures, because those lands need board support to fix.

- Matchup-dependent keep: keep post-board Gnaw to the Bone against fast creature pressure only with green access and self-mill. Keep Ancient Grudge only when the opponent is artifact-based and red or green access is realistic. Keep Flaring Pain only when prevention or fog effects are expected and the hand can pressure. Fang Dragon and Momentary Blink require card text check required before they become mulligan anchors.

- Play/draw adjustment: on the play, prefer hands that start Khalni Garden or Forest into Satyr Wayfinder, Circle of the Land Druid, Malevolent Rumble, or Scrapwork Mutt. On the draw, accept one extra tapped-land hand if it has two enablers, but do not keep a hand that waits until turn three for its first meaningful action against visible aggro pressure.

- Trap hand: do not keep a hand because it contains Dread Return and Lotleth Giant if the hand cannot stock the graveyard or keep three creatures on board. Do not keep multiple Stinkweed Imp hands without a discard, mill, or draw-replacement path, because dredge value requires the card to reach the graveyard and the engine to offer the replacement action.

- Trap hand: do not overvalue Mortuary Mire in an opener with no graveyard plan. Mortuary Mire is strongest after a creature has died or been milled; early it is often just a tapped black source, and spending the opening hand on future recursion can leave the deck too slow.

## Turn Arc
- Turn 1: prefer Khalni Garden when available because it fixes green and creates sacrifice material for Dread Return. If Khalni Garden is absent, play the land that enables turn-two green; use Haunted Mire, Wooded Ridgeline, or Mortuary Mire early only when tapped tempo is acceptable or color access requires it.

- Turn 1 deviation: avoid spending Mortuary Mire's top-card value with no creature in the graveyard unless black access is otherwise missing. Holdout Settlement and Survivors' Encampment are better once a creature exists, so do not assume they solve colored mana before Khalni Garden, Satyr Wayfinder, or another body appears.

- Turn 2: prioritize Satyr Wayfinder or Malevolent Rumble when the hand needs lands, graveyard volume, or a path toward Lotleth Giant. Prefer Scrapwork Mutt when discarding Stinkweed Imp, Dread Return, or Lotleth Giant is valuable and the legal action text supports that exchange.

- Turn 2 deviation: play Circle of the Land Druid when a blocker, sacrifice body, or death-triggered graveyard plan is more important than immediate selection. Cast Stinkweed Imp early when survival matters; it is not just a dredge card if the opponent is pressuring life total.

- Turn 3: build toward three creatures plus a stocked graveyard. Good default lines are second enabler, Scrapwork Mutt filtering, Stinkweed Imp defense, Masked Vandal against a visible artifact or enchantment, or Town Greeter/Molten Gatekeeper only when their legal text and current board make them useful. Card text check required for exact Town Greeter and Molten Gatekeeper tactical value.

- Turn 3 deviation: if Lotleth Giant and Dread Return are already in the graveyard and three creatures are available, evaluate whether going now beats waiting. Commit when visible graveyard creature count, opponent shields, and life totals make the payoff decisive; wait when open interaction, low creature count, or a weak payoff makes sacrificing the board reckless.

- Turns 4-5: convert setup into a real threat. Flash back or cast Dread Return for Lotleth Giant when the engine shows it as legal and the visible graveyard makes the trigger high-impact; otherwise continue milling with Malevolent Rumble, Satyr Wayfinder, Circle of the Land Druid, Scrapwork Mutt, and Stinkweed Imp.

- Turns 4-5 deviation: stabilize before comboing when the opponent has lethal or a short clock. Use Stinkweed Imp as a blocker, preserve Khalni Garden tokens and utility creatures for Dread Return only if survival permits, and use post-board Gnaw to the Bone when life gain changes the race more than another setup spell.

- Turns 4-5 sideboard pacing: use Ancient Grudge against artifacts before they create irreversible tempo or graveyard hate pressure. Use Flaring Pain only when prevention blocks a meaningful damage plan. Use Momentary Blink or Fang Dragon only after card text check required confirms the legal action advances the current board.

- Late game: treat the graveyard as a loaded resource but not an infinite resource. Prioritize legal Lotleth Giant lines, Mortuary Mire recursion, hard-cast payoffs when mana allows, and dredge or selection only when library size and current pressure make more milling safe.

- Late game deviation: stop sacrificing board presence into a low-impact Dread Return if Lotleth Giant will not threaten the opponent or stabilize the game. In attrition states, hard-cast creatures, recur Stinkweed Imp, recycle a key creature with Mortuary Mire, and attack only when bodies are no longer needed for blocking or Dread Return.

## Card Roles
- Circle of the Land Druid: use Circle of the Land Druid as an early body that advances the graveyard plan when it dies. Card text check required for exact death-trigger details, so treat its mill/land-recursion value as conditional on the legal engine prompt; tactically, it is still important as a blocker, sacrifice body for Dread Return, and a way to turn trades into graveyard volume.

- Circle of the Land Druid timing: cast it early against pressure when blocking matters, and cast it before Dread Return turns when one more creature on board is the bottleneck. Avoid preserving it too long for theoretical value if trading it buys a turn or unlocks a legal graveyard trigger.

- Generous Ent: use Generous Ent primarily as green fixing and late-game material unless the rules engine exposes a better immediate creature line. Card text check required for exact landcycling and battlefield text; if a legal fixing action is available, it is often better than keeping an expensive creature stranded while the deck misses green or black.

- Generous Ent timing: use its fixing line early when the hand lacks stable green, black, or red access for the current plan. Hard-cast it only when the game has slowed, mana is abundant, and a large reach body matters more than immediate Lotleth Giant setup.

- Lotleth Giant: treat Lotleth Giant as the main deterministic payoff when its legal entry or reanimation trigger can convert graveyard creatures into lethal or near-lethal damage. Card text check required for exact trigger count and target/player wording, but the deck is built to load creature cards into the graveyard before resolving Lotleth Giant.

- Lotleth Giant timing: discard or mill Lotleth Giant willingly when Dread Return is available or likely, because graveyard access is usually faster than hard-casting. Do not rush Dread Return for a low-count Lotleth Giant if sacrificing three creatures leaves you dead on board and the damage is not decisive.

- Malevolent Rumble: use Malevolent Rumble as a premium setup spell because it digs for permanents while feeding the graveyard and may create enabling material if the engine shows that text. Card text check required for exact token and selection wording; choose the permanent that fixes the current bottleneck rather than the card with the highest abstract value.

- Malevolent Rumble selection: take lands when mana is the bottleneck, take Dread Return support creatures when three bodies are the bottleneck, and take Lotleth Giant or another payoff only when the graveyard and mana already support a finishing plan. Do not choose a slow payoff over a land if missing the next land drop prevents all relevant legal actions.

- Masked Vandal: use Masked Vandal as main-deck interaction for visible artifacts or enchantments, especially graveyard hate, artifact engines, and prison pieces. Card text check required for exact cost and target condition; if it requires exiling a creature card from your graveyard, confirm the exchanged card is less important than removing the opposing permanent.

- Masked Vandal timing: hold Masked Vandal when the opponent represents an artifact or enchantment that can stop Dread Return or graveyard access. Cast it as a body when no target exists only if you need a blocker, sacrifice creature, or mana support through Holdout Settlement or Survivors' Encampment.

- Molten Gatekeeper: use Molten Gatekeeper only according to legal text exposed by the engine because its exact role is uncertain. Card text check required; if it rewards creatures entering, sacrificing, or graveyard loops, prioritize it before multi-creature setup turns, but if it is only a creature body in the current state, rank it below Satyr Wayfinder and Malevolent Rumble for setup.

- Molten Gatekeeper timing: cast it when red access is available and the board needs another creature for pressure, blocking, or Dread Return material. Do not distort mana sequencing for Molten Gatekeeper before green setup unless its visible legal text directly improves the current payoff turn.

- Satyr Wayfinder: use Satyr Wayfinder as one of the best early plays because it finds land while moving creatures and Dread Return pieces toward the graveyard. Take the land that enables the next two turns, not automatically the rarest color, because this deck often needs green early, black for Dread Return or Lotleth Giant lines, and red only for specific main or sideboard cards.

- Satyr Wayfinder timing: cast Satyr Wayfinder before committing fragile payoff lines when you need land, graveyard count, or a body. Avoid holding it for marginal future information unless you already have a complete three-creature Dread Return setup and casting it would expose you to decking or unnecessary graveyard hate.

- Scrapwork Mutt: use Scrapwork Mutt as filtering, discard setup, and a recyclable artifact creature body if the engine exposes its expected legal abilities. Card text check required for exact discard/draw and graveyard ability text; it is strongest when it can put Stinkweed Imp, Dread Return, or Lotleth Giant into the graveyard while replacing itself.

- Scrapwork Mutt timing: cast it when your hand contains dead expensive cards, duplicate lands, or dredge cards that need to enter the graveyard. Do not discard your only enabler or only land drop unless the resulting legal line immediately improves mana, survival, or the Dread Return plan.

- Stinkweed Imp: use Stinkweed Imp as both a defensive creature and a dredge engine. Card text check required for exact combat/deathtouch-like wording and dredge number, but tactically it blocks large attackers, discourages combat, and turns future draws into graveyard volume when dredge is legally offered.

- Stinkweed Imp timing: cast it when life total is under pressure or the opponent's attacks are profitable. Dredge it when graveyard volume matters more than drawing a random card; draw normally when library size, hand quality, or the need for land/action makes dredging too risky.

- Town Greeter: use Town Greeter according to the engine-visible text because its exact tactical role is uncertain. Card text check required; if it creates or rewards small creatures, tokens, or life-buffering, it supports Dread Return material and stabilization, but if it is only a low-impact body, prioritize stronger setup spells first.

- Town Greeter timing: cast it when you need another creature on board, a legal synergy trigger, or a body to tap Holdout Settlement or Survivors' Encampment. Avoid spending a turn on Town Greeter when a legal Satyr Wayfinder, Malevolent Rumble, or Scrapwork Mutt action would solve mana or graveyard bottlenecks.

- Dread Return: treat Dread Return as the bridge between setup and payoff, not as a generic value spell. Card text check required only if the engine presents unusual targets or costs; normally the flashback plan requires three expendable creatures and targets Lotleth Giant when the visible graveyard count makes the trigger worth the sacrifice.

- Dread Return timing: flash it back when the sacrificed creatures are less valuable than the returned creature and the expected Lotleth Giant damage, board presence, or survival swing matters now. Hold it when opponent interaction is likely, the graveyard count is too low, or sacrificing blockers opens lethal damage.

- Khalni Garden: value Khalni Garden highly because it provides green and a creature token for blocking, tapping utility lands, or Dread Return sacrifice. Play it early when tapped tempo is acceptable; the token often turns otherwise clunky hands into functional mana and flashback hands.

- Holdout Settlement and Survivors' Encampment: use these lands as colored fixing only after a creature exists to tap. Sequence Khalni Garden, Satyr Wayfinder, Circle of the Land Druid, Scrapwork Mutt, or another expendable body first when possible, and do not keep hands that assume these lands produce colors without support.

- Mortuary Mire: use Mortuary Mire as late recursion for Lotleth Giant, Stinkweed Imp, Satyr Wayfinder, or another high-impact creature after one is in the graveyard. Avoid playing it early with no target unless black mana is required immediately, because losing the top-card mode can weaken attrition games.

- Forest, Haunted Mire, and Wooded Ridgeline: use Forest as the cleanest early green source, and use Haunted Mire or Wooded Ridgeline when their tapped color access supports the next turn. Sequence tapped duals early when tempo allows, but do not delay turn-two setup for a perfect future color unless the hand already has a legal early action.

### Card Hover Notes

#### Circle of the Land Druid
- Deck role: Main deck, 4 copies, core setup creature and sacrifice-body slot.
- Role type: engine piece; mechanic enabler; mana/fixing/ramp; engine fuel/material.
- Deck-specific job: Mills four on entry to stock Stinkweed Imp, Dread Return, Lotleth Giant, Molten Gatekeeper, Scrapwork Mutt, and spare creatures; when it dies, returns target land card from your graveyard to your hand.
- Timing: Cast early when a blocker, graveyard burst, or third Dread Return body matters; trade it off when returning Khalni Garden, Mortuary Mire, Haunted Mire, Wooded Ridgeline, Holdout Settlement, Survivors' Encampment, or Forest fixes a real next-turn bottleneck.
- Inputs / outputs: Consumes {1}{G}; produces a 1/1 body, four milled cards, later one land-card recovery on death.
- Partners / packages: Dread Return uses Circle of the Land Druid as sacrifice material; Lotleth Giant counts it if it reaches graveyard; Khalni Garden, Holdout Settlement, and Survivors' Encampment make its body tactically relevant.
- Role peers: Satyr Wayfinder and Town Greeter also mill four; closest land-recovery overlap is Mortuary Mire, but Mortuary Mire recurs creatures to top instead of lands to hand.
- Failure modes: Do not preserve it for Natural Recovery if blocking prevents lethal or Dread Return wins now; do not sacrifice it before combat if its body is the only Holdout Settlement or Survivors' Encampment color source needed this turn.
- Matchup / visibility hooks: Strong versus removal and attrition because death still recovers mana; weaker into graveyard exile if the land target is likely to disappear before death trigger resolves.

#### Wooded Ridgeline
- Deck role: Main deck, 1 copy, tapped red-green fixing land.
- Role type: mana/fixing/ramp.
- Deck-specific job: Provides the cleanest registered red source that also casts green setup cards; important for Molten Gatekeeper, Ancient Grudge, Fang Dragon, Flaring Pain, and Scrapwork Mutt unearth after sideboarding or in longer games.
- Timing: Play early when the turn can absorb an enters-tapped land; choose it off Generous Ent Forestcycling when red access is missing and the hand already has or can find green setup.
- Inputs / outputs: Enters tapped; taps for {R} or {G}; is a Forest card for Generous Ent Forestcycling.
- Partners / packages: Casts Molten Gatekeeper, Ancient Grudge, Fang Dragon, Flaring Pain, and Scrapwork Mutt unearth while also casting Circle of the Land Druid, Malevolent Rumble, Satyr Wayfinder, Town Greeter, Masked Vandal, Generous Ent, and Gnaw to the Bone.
- Role peers: Haunted Mire fixes black-green instead; Forest is untapped green but no red; Holdout Settlement and Survivors' Encampment can make red only with an untapped creature.
- Failure modes: Do not assume it supports turn-one spells because it enters tapped; do not take it over Haunted Mire when black for Dread Return or Lotleth Giant is the current bottleneck.
- Matchup / visibility hooks: Prioritize versus artifact decks or prevention decks after boarding when Ancient Grudge or Flaring Pain must be cast on time.

#### Khalni Garden
- Deck role: Main deck, 4 copies, core green mana resource and token infrastructure land.
- Role type: mana/fixing/ramp; engine fuel/material; lifegain/stabilization.
- Deck-specific job: Supplies green and creates a 0/1 green Plant token that blocks, taps to Holdout Settlement or Survivors' Encampment, and supplies one of the three creatures for Dread Return flashback.
- Timing: Often the best turn-one play when tapped tempo is acceptable; later, prioritize it when the extra body unlocks colored mana or protects life before a Dread Return turn.
- Inputs / outputs: Enters tapped; produces one Plant token; taps for {G}.
- Partners / packages: Plant token works with Dread Return sacrifice costs, Holdout Settlement, Survivors' Encampment, and Molten Gatekeeper's "another creature you control enters" trigger if Molten Gatekeeper is already on battlefield.
- Role peers: Forest is faster green without a body; Malevolent Rumble creates an Eldrazi Spawn token; Town Greeter, Satyr Wayfinder, Circle of the Land Druid, and Scrapwork Mutt are creature bodies with setup text.
- Failure modes: Do not play a different tapped land first if Khalni Garden's token is needed for turn-two Holdout Settlement or Survivors' Encampment; do not attack or sacrifice the Plant casually when it is the third Dread Return body or only mana enabler.
- Matchup / visibility hooks: Excellent versus aggro as a free chump blocker; important versus control because it creates sacrifice material without exposing a spell to counters.

#### Generous Ent
- Deck role: Main deck, 4 copies, core Forestcycling fixer and late-game reach body.
- Role type: tutor/search; mana/fixing/ramp; threat/clock; lifegain/stabilization.
- Deck-specific job: Early, fixes mana by finding Wooded Ridgeline, Haunted Mire, or Forest; late, a 5/7 reach creature creates a Food token for races when hard-cast.
- Timing: Use Forestcycling for {1} when missing green, black-green via Haunted Mire, red-green via Wooded Ridgeline, or an untapped future Forest; hard-cast only when six mana is realistic and blocking flyers or gaining Food life matters more than more graveyard velocity.
- Inputs / outputs: Forestcycling consumes {1}, discards Generous Ent, searches your library for a Forest card, reveals it, puts it into hand, then shuffles; hard-cast consumes {5}{G} and produces a 5/7 reach body plus one Food token.
- Mode map: Forestcycling finds exactly registered Forest-card targets Wooded Ridgeline, Haunted Mire, or Forest and does not draw a card; creature mode is a slow stabilizer that adds a creature to battlefield and later to Lotleth Giant count if it dies.
- Partners / packages: Dread Return can reanimate Generous Ent only when stabilization beats Lotleth Giant damage; Mortuary Mire can put it on top; Holdout Settlement and Survivors' Encampment can help hard-cast it with creature support.
- Role peers: Satyr Wayfinder and Town Greeter find or recover land through mill; Malevolent Rumble can select a permanent; none match the deterministic Forest-card search.
- Failure modes: Do not keep it as a six-mana creature when the hand needs its Forestcycling to function; do not claim it finds Khalni Garden, Mortuary Mire, Holdout Settlement, or Survivors' Encampment because those are not Forest cards.
- Matchup / visibility hooks: Reach matters versus flying pressure; Food matters versus Burn or aggro only after hard-cast, so do not treat Forestcycling as lifegain.

#### Haunted Mire
- Deck role: Main deck, 1 copy, tapped black-green fixing land.
- Role type: mana/fixing/ramp.
- Deck-specific job: Supplies black for Dread Return, Lotleth Giant, Mortuary Mire-style black plans, and green for early enablers; also a Forest card that Generous Ent can search.
- Timing: Play early when black access is needed and tapped tempo does not skip a key setup spell; find it with Generous Ent when the hand has Dread Return or Lotleth Giant but lacks black.
- Inputs / outputs: Enters tapped; taps for {B} or {G}; is a Swamp Forest.
- Partners / packages: Casts Dread Return and Lotleth Giant while also casting Circle of the Land Druid, Malevolent Rumble, Satyr Wayfinder, Town Greeter, Masked Vandal, Generous Ent, and Gnaw to the Bone.
- Role peers: Wooded Ridgeline fixes red-green; Mortuary Mire produces black and recurs a creature but is not searchable by Generous Ent; Forest is untapped green only.
- Failure modes: Do not take Wooded Ridgeline for red splash when black is the blocker to Dread Return or Lotleth Giant; do not rely on Haunted Mire for immediate mana the turn it enters.
- Matchup / visibility hooks: More valuable in control and attrition games where hard-casting Dread Return or Lotleth Giant matters after graveyard disruption.

#### Holdout Settlement
- Deck role: Main deck, 3 copies, creature-dependent any-color fixing land.
- Role type: mana/fixing/ramp; role glue.
- Deck-specific job: Turns Khalni Garden Plant, Circle of the Land Druid, Satyr Wayfinder, Scrapwork Mutt, Town Greeter, Masked Vandal, Stinkweed Imp, Molten Gatekeeper, or Malevolent Rumble's Eldrazi Spawn into access for black, red, white, or blue splash costs.
- Timing: Strong after a creature is already on battlefield; poor as the only colored source in an opener without Khalni Garden or a castable creature.
- Inputs / outputs: Taps for {C}; or taps plus taps an untapped creature you control to add one mana of any color.
- Partners / packages: Enables Dread Return and Lotleth Giant black costs, Molten Gatekeeper and Flaring Pain red costs, Momentary Blink white cost, and Momentary Blink flashback {3}{U} when a creature can safely be tapped.
- Role peers: Survivors' Encampment has the same mana pattern; Wooded Ridgeline and Haunted Mire provide fixed colors without a creature; Forest is reliable green.
- Failure modes: Do not tap the only lethal blocker, the third Dread Return sacrifice body, or the only creature needed for another Holdout Settlement or Survivors' Encampment payment unless the resulting spell is decisive.
- Matchup / visibility hooks: Removal-heavy opponents can cut off colors by killing creatures; value Khalni Garden and cheap creatures more highly when relying on Holdout Settlement.

#### Forest
- Deck role: Main deck, 4 copies, basic untapped green source and Generous Ent target.
- Role type: mana/fixing/ramp.
- Deck-specific job: Casts the deck's early setup without tapped-land tempo loss and is a clean Forestcycling target when the hand already has black/red plans covered.
- Timing: Prefer early when turn-two Circle of the Land Druid, Malevolent Rumble, Satyr Wayfinder, Masked Vandal, Town Greeter, or Generous Ent cycling support matters; choose over tapped duals when tempo is the bottleneck.
- Inputs / outputs: Taps for {G}; can be searched by Generous Ent Forestcycling.
- Partners / packages: Casts Circle of the Land Druid, Malevolent Rumble, Satyr Wayfinder, Town Greeter, Masked Vandal, Generous Ent, Ancient Grudge flashback, and Gnaw to the Bone.
- Role peers: Khalni Garden provides green plus a token but enters tapped; Wooded Ridgeline and Haunted Mire add splash colors but enter tapped.
- Failure modes: Do not over-prioritize Forest when `Haunted Mire` is required for black payoff spells or `Wooded Ridgeline` is required for `Ancient Grudge`, `Flaring Pain`, or `Fang Dragon`.
- Matchup / visibility hooks: Best versus fast decks where losing a turn to tapped mana can cost the game.

#### Lotleth Giant
- Deck role: Main deck, 4 copies, primary payoff and finisher.
- Role type: combo finisher; engine payoff; reach/finisher; threat/clock.
- Deck-specific job: Dread Return target that turns creature-card density in your graveyard into direct damage to target opponent through Undergrowth.
- Timing: Reanimate when creature count makes the trigger lethal, near-lethal, or necessary to survive the race; hard-cast for {6}{B} only when mana is abundant or graveyard hate makes reanimation unreliable.
- Inputs / outputs: Consumes Dread Return or {6}{B}; outputs a 6/5 body and an enter trigger dealing 1 damage to target opponent for each creature card in your graveyard.
- Partners / packages: Dread Return is the main delivery card; Circle of the Land Druid, Generous Ent, Masked Vandal, Molten Gatekeeper, Satyr Wayfinder, Scrapwork Mutt, Stinkweed Imp, and Town Greeter increase graveyard creature count; Mortuary Mire can put Lotleth Giant on top.
- Role peers: Molten Gatekeeper supplies incremental opponent damage; Fang Dragon is a sideboard flying threat, but neither matches Lotleth Giant's immediate Undergrowth burst.
- Failure modes: Do not sacrifice three blockers to Dread Return a low-count Lotleth Giant if the opponent survives and kills back; remember Dread Return sacrifices add creature cards before the trigger resolves if they remain in graveyard.
- Matchup / visibility hooks: Watch for prevention effects, graveyard exile, and counterspells; Flaring Pain only helps against damage prevention, not countering or graveyard removal.

#### Malevolent Rumble
- Deck role: Main deck, 4 copies, core setup sorcery and token-maker.
- Role type: engine piece; card selection; mechanic enabler; engine fuel/material.
- Deck-specific job: Reveals four, selects a permanent card if useful, mills the rest, and creates an Eldrazi Spawn token that can pay {C}, block, tap to Holdout Settlement or Survivors' Encampment, or become Dread Return material.
- Timing: Cast early when land, body count, or graveyard volume is missing; choose the permanent that fixes the next turn, not automatically the highest-cost card.
- Inputs / outputs: Consumes {1}{G}; outputs one selected permanent from the top four if chosen, graveyard material from the rest, and a 0/1 colorless Eldrazi Spawn with "Sacrifice this token: Add {C}."
- Partners / packages: Can select key permanents such as Lotleth Giant, Stinkweed Imp, Satyr Wayfinder, Circle of the Land Druid, Scrapwork Mutt, Molten Gatekeeper, Masked Vandal, Khalni Garden, Mortuary Mire, Holdout Settlement, Survivors' Encampment, Haunted Mire, Wooded Ridgeline, Forest, or Generous Ent.
- Role peers: Satyr Wayfinder selects only a land; Town Greeter mills and may take a land; Circle of the Land Druid mills without immediate selection.
- Failure modes: Do not take a slow payoff over a missing land when mana prevents all follow-up; do not forget Dread Return cannot be selected because it is not a permanent.
- Matchup / visibility hooks: Strong against control as a must-answer setup spell; against graveyard hate, favor permanents that keep functioning from battlefield or hand.

#### Masked Vandal
- Deck role: Main deck, 2 copies, main-deck artifact/enchantment answer and utility body.
- Role type: interaction-removal; hate piece; sideboard bullet; engine fuel/material.
- Deck-specific job: Exiles an opposing artifact or enchantment if you exile a creature card from your graveyard as its entry trigger cost; otherwise still provides a 1/3 creature for blocking, mana tapping, and Dread Return.
- Timing: Hold when a visible or likely artifact/enchantment hate piece matters; cast as a body only when no target is relevant and creature count, blocking, or Holdout Settlement/Survivors' Encampment mana is urgent.
- Inputs / outputs: Consumes {1}{G}; may consume one creature card from your graveyard; outputs a 1/3 Changeling and may exile target artifact or enchantment an opponent controls.
- Partners / packages: Feeds Dread Return as a body; removes artifacts that Ancient Grudge also answers; removes enchantments that Ancient Grudge cannot answer.
- Role peers: Ancient Grudge answers only target artifact and has flashback; Masked Vandal can answer target artifact or enchantment an opponent controls but costs graveyard creature material for the exile effect.
- Failure modes: Do not exile Stinkweed Imp if dredge recursion is the survival plan or a creature card that makes Lotleth Giant lethal unless the target is more important; cannot target your own artifact/enchantment.
- Matchup / visibility hooks: Premium versus artifact graveyard hate, enchantment lock pieces, and artifact engines; low value against creature-only aggro unless a 1/3 blocker matters.

#### Molten Gatekeeper
- Deck role: Main deck, 4 copies, red splash damage engine and recursive body.
- Role type: engine payoff; reach/finisher; mechanic payoff; threat/clock.
- Deck-specific job: Converts later creature entries from Khalni Garden, Malevolent Rumble, Satyr Wayfinder, Circle of the Land Druid, Scrapwork Mutt, Town Greeter, Masked Vandal, Stinkweed Imp, Generous Ent, Lotleth Giant, and Dread Return returns into 1 damage to each opponent.
- Timing: Cast when red access is available and at least one or two creature-entry triggers are likely before it dies; unearth only at sorcery speed when the temporary body or entry-damage turn matters before end step.
- Inputs / outputs: Cast consumes {2}{R}; outputs a 2/3 artifact creature and repeat damage triggers; unearth consumes {R}, returns it from graveyard with haste, and exiles it at the beginning of the next end step or if it would leave battlefield.
- Mode map: Normal cast is a persistent engine body; Unearth {R} is a sorcery-speed one-turn return from graveyard, useful for immediate attacks, Dread Return sacrifice before exile, or triggering from later creature entries that same turn.
- Partners / packages: Khalni Garden Plant, Malevolent Rumble Eldrazi Spawn, Scrapwork Mutt unearth, Dread Return, and Momentary Blink on your creatures can create extra creature entries.
- Role peers: Lotleth Giant is the burst finisher; Molten Gatekeeper is incremental reach that rewards multiple creature entries.
- Failure modes: Do not distort early mana away from green setup just to cast it; unearth is a mistake if it will be exiled without attacking, dealing trigger damage, enabling mana, or being sacrificed profitably.
- Matchup / visibility hooks: Strong versus prevention only with Flaring Pain support; artifact removal from opponents can remove it as both artifact and creature.

#### Mortuary Mire
- Deck role: Main deck, 2 copies, tapped black source and creature top-deck recursion land.
- Role type: recursion; mana/fixing/ramp; role glue.
- Deck-specific job: Rebuys a milled or killed creature by putting it on top of your library, most often Lotleth Giant for a payoff, Stinkweed Imp for defense/dredge, or Satyr Wayfinder/Circle of the Land Druid for setup.
- Timing: Delay until a target creature card in your graveyard is worth the tapped-land tempo; play early only when black mana is otherwise missing and no recursion target is available.
- Inputs / outputs: Enters tapped; may put target creature card from your graveyard on top of your library; taps for {B}.
- Partners / packages: Targets Lotleth Giant, Stinkweed Imp, Generous Ent, Masked Vandal, Molten Gatekeeper, Satyr Wayfinder, Scrapwork Mutt, Circle of the Land Druid, and Town Greeter when drawing them next matters.
- Role peers: Dread Return returns a creature directly to battlefield; Mortuary Mire is slower but costs a land drop and is harder for counterspells to stop.
- Failure modes: Do not top a low-impact creature when a normal draw or Stinkweed Imp dredge would better solve the current problem; do not play it before self-mill if waiting could reveal a stronger target.
- Matchup / visibility hooks: Strong in attrition and after removal; weak when graveyard exile is imminent or when tapped mana costs a key setup turn.

#### Satyr Wayfinder
- Deck role: Main deck, 4 copies, core land-selection creature and graveyard enabler.
- Role type: engine piece; card selection; mechanic enabler; engine fuel/material.
- Deck-specific job: Reveals four, can put a land from among them into hand, mills the rest, and leaves a 1/1 body for blocking, Holdout Settlement/Survivors' Encampment, and Dread Return.
- Timing: Best on turn two when land drops, black/red access, or graveyard count is missing; cast before committing Dread Return if one more land or creature card could improve the payoff.
- Inputs / outputs: Consumes {1}{G}; outputs a 1/1 creature, possible land to hand, and graveyard volume.
- Partners / packages: Finds Khalni Garden, Mortuary Mire, Holdout Settlement, Survivors' Encampment, Haunted Mire, Wooded Ridgeline, or Forest; mills Dread Return, Lotleth Giant, Stinkweed Imp, Molten Gatekeeper, Scrapwork Mutt, and creature count.
- Role peers: Town Greeter also mills four and can take a land; Malevolent Rumble can take any permanent and makes Eldrazi Spawn; Circle of the Land Druid mills four but does not select immediately.
- Failure modes: Do not take the rarest color automatically; take the land that enables the next two turns. Do not attack with Satyr Wayfinder if it is needed as the third Dread Return body or a color source tap.
- Matchup / visibility hooks: Excellent versus control and midrange as redundant setup; versus aggro, the body often matters as much as the land.

#### Scrapwork Mutt
- Deck role: Main deck, 4 copies, artifact creature rummage enabler and unearth body.
- Role type: discard outlet; card selection; mechanic enabler; engine fuel/material.
- Deck-specific job: Puts Stinkweed Imp, Dread Return, Lotleth Giant, Molten Gatekeeper, excess Generous Ent, or redundant lands into the graveyard while drawing a replacement if you choose to discard.
- Timing: Cast when hand contains a card that is better in graveyard or a redundant card; unearth at sorcery speed when a one-turn body, discard/draw trigger, red mana outlet, or Dread Return sacrifice body matters immediately.
- Inputs / outputs: Cast consumes {2}; optional entry choice discards one card then draws one; unearth consumes {1}{R}, returns it from graveyard with haste, and exiles it at end step or if it would leave battlefield.
- Mode map: Normal cast is durable artifact-creature filtering; Unearth {1}{R} is temporary graveyard access for a same-turn rummage, attack, mana tap, or Dread Return sacrifice before exile.
- Partners / packages: Discards Stinkweed Imp for dredge, Dread Return and Lotleth Giant for reanimation setup, and Molten Gatekeeper for later unearth; works with Holdout Settlement and Survivors' Encampment as a tap creature.
- Role peers: Malevolent Rumble and Satyr Wayfinder select from library; Scrapwork Mutt uniquely converts hand cards into graveyard material.
- Failure modes: Do not discard the only land or only enabler unless the draw is needed to avoid losing; do not unearth without a concrete same-turn use because it will be exiled.
- Matchup / visibility hooks: Artifact type can be a liability versus artifact hate but useful as a body against edicts and removal-heavy decks.

#### Stinkweed Imp
- Deck role: Main deck, 4 copies, core dredge engine and defensive flyer.
- Role type: engine piece; mechanic enabler; interaction-removal; lifegain/stabilization.
- Deck-specific job: Blocks flyers or large attackers, destroys creatures it deals combat damage to, and replaces draws with Dredge 5 from graveyard to fuel Dread Return and Lotleth Giant.
- Timing: Cast when blocking matters; dredge when graveyard volume, Dread Return access, or Lotleth Giant damage is more valuable than a fresh draw. Draw normally when seeking a specific land, Ancient Grudge, Gnaw to the Bone, Flaring Pain, Momentary Blink, or non-graveyard answer.
- Inputs / outputs: Cast consumes {2}{B}; Dredge 5 mills five cards and returns Stinkweed Imp from graveyard to hand instead of drawing.
- Partners / packages: Scrapwork Mutt can discard it; Circle of the Land Druid, Satyr Wayfinder, Town Greeter, and Malevolent Rumble can mill it; Lotleth Giant counts creatures milled by dredge.
- Role peers: No direct peer; closest role overlap is Circle of the Land Druid, Satyr Wayfinder, Town Greeter, and Malevolent Rumble for graveyard filling, but none repeat through draw replacement.
- Failure modes: Do not dredge blindly near low library size or when a normal draw is needed for mana, `Ancient Grudge`, `Gnaw to the Bone`, `Flaring Pain`, or `Momentary Blink`; do not attack with it if its flying blocker role prevents lethal.
- Matchup / visibility hooks: Premium versus creature decks and flyers; vulnerable to graveyard exile because dredge requires it in graveyard.

#### Survivors' Encampment
- Deck role: Main deck, 3 copies, creature-dependent any-color fixing land.
- Role type: mana/fixing/ramp; role glue.
- Deck-specific job: Like Holdout Settlement, uses spare creatures or tokens to cast off-color or black payoff spells while still providing {C} without help.
- Timing: Keep when the hand has Khalni Garden, Circle of the Land Druid, Satyr Wayfinder, Scrapwork Mutt, Town Greeter, Masked Vandal, Stinkweed Imp, Molten Gatekeeper, or Malevolent Rumble to supply a creature; risky as sole colored mana with no body.
- Inputs / outputs: Taps for {C}; or taps plus taps an untapped creature you control to add one mana of any color.
- Partners / packages: Helps pay for Dread Return, Lotleth Giant, Molten Gatekeeper, Ancient Grudge, Fang Dragon, Flaring Pain, Gnaw to the Bone, Momentary Blink, and Momentary Blink flashback when the correct creature support exists.
- Role peers: Holdout Settlement is the exact functional peer; Forest, Wooded Ridgeline, Haunted Mire, Khalni Garden, and Mortuary Mire do not require tapping a creature for their listed mana.
- Failure modes: Do not count it as colored mana in opening-hand evaluation without a creature; do not tap a creature needed to block, attack for lethal, or satisfy Dread Return sacrifice math.
- Matchup / visibility hooks: Strong in slow games with spare tokens; fragile versus removal-heavy opponents who can kill the creature you planned to tap.

#### Town Greeter
- Deck role: Main deck, 4 copies, core mill creature and land-recovery body.
- Role type: engine piece; card selection; mechanic enabler; engine fuel/material.
- Deck-specific job: Mills four and may put a land card from among those milled cards into your hand, while adding a 1/1 creature for blocking, utility-land tapping, and Dread Return.
- Timing: Cast early when land drops, graveyard count, or creature count is needed; less valuable than Satyr Wayfinder when revealing before milling matters, but stronger than doing nothing with a payoff-heavy hand.
- Inputs / outputs: Consumes {1}{G}; outputs a 1/1 body, four milled cards, and maybe one land card from those cards to hand. The listed deck has no registered Town cards, so the 2 life clause is not expected to apply from current names.
- Partners / packages: Can recover Khalni Garden, Mortuary Mire, Holdout Settlement, Survivors' Encampment, Haunted Mire, Wooded Ridgeline, or Forest from the four milled cards; fuels Lotleth Giant and Dread Return.
- Role peers: Satyr Wayfinder also looks at four and can take land; Circle of the Land Druid mills four with later land recursion; Malevolent Rumble selects any permanent and makes Eldrazi Spawn.
- Failure modes: Do not rely on the Town-card lifegain clause because no registered decklist card has Town in its name or type from the supplied reference; do not attack away a needed mana/sacrifice body.
- Matchup / visibility hooks: Good versus aggro when the body blocks and the mill supports Gnaw to the Bone after sideboard; good versus control as redundant graveyard velocity.

#### Dread Return
- Deck role: Main deck, 4 copies, central reanimation payoff spell.
- Role type: combo enabler; recursion; engine payoff.
- Deck-specific job: Returns Lotleth Giant from graveyard to battlefield for the main kill line; can also return Stinkweed Imp, Generous Ent, Masked Vandal, Molten Gatekeeper, or Satyr Wayfinder when survival or utility is worth more than damage.
- Timing: Cast for {2}{B}{B} when mana is available and target quality is high; flash back from graveyard by sacrificing three creatures when the sacrifice cost is outweighed by the returned creature and immediate trigger/body.
- Inputs / outputs: Consumes {2}{B}{B} from hand or sacrifices three creatures from graveyard flashback; returns target creature card from your graveyard to battlefield; flashback exiles Dread Return after casting.
- Mode map: Hand-cast mode spends black mana and preserves creatures; flashback mode spends battlefield bodies instead of mana and is the main way to convert Khalni Garden Plant, Satyr Wayfinder, Circle of the Land Druid, Scrapwork Mutt, Town Greeter, Masked Vandal, Stinkweed Imp, or Molten Gatekeeper into Lotleth Giant.
- Partners / packages: Primary target is Lotleth Giant; body sources include Khalni Garden, Malevolent Rumble, Circle of the Land Druid, Satyr Wayfinder, Scrapwork Mutt, Town Greeter, Masked Vandal, Stinkweed Imp, and Molten Gatekeeper.
- Role peers: Mortuary Mire recurs to top of library; Momentary Blink reuses battlefield creatures but does not return from graveyard.
- Failure modes: Do not flash back into visible graveyard hate, likely counterplay, or a nonlethal Lotleth Giant if losing three creatures opens lethal combat.
- Matchup / visibility hooks: Against control, bait first with Satyr Wayfinder, Malevolent Rumble, Scrapwork Mutt, or Circle of the Land Druid when waiting is safe; against aggro, go sooner if sacrificing bodies still prevents losing.

#### Ancient Grudge
- Deck role: Sideboard, 3 copies, artifact interaction bullet.
- Role type: interaction-removal; hate piece; sideboard bullet.
- Deck-specific job: Destroys target artifact at instant speed, then can be cast again from graveyard for {G}; answers artifact graveyard hate, artifact lands, equipment, and artifact engines.
- Timing: Use immediately if the artifact threatens graveyard access, lethal damage, or decisive mana; wait when the opponent is likely to expose a stronger artifact and current board is safe.
- Inputs / outputs: Front side consumes {1}{R}; flashback consumes {G}; each cast destroys target artifact and flashback exiles Ancient Grudge after casting.
- Mode map: Hand-cast red mode is first access from hand; flashback green mode turns self-mill from Circle of the Land Druid, Satyr Wayfinder, Town Greeter, Malevolent Rumble, Stinkweed Imp, or Scrapwork Mutt into usable artifact removal.
- Partners / packages: Wooded Ridgeline, Holdout Settlement, and Survivors' Encampment help cast the red half; Forest, Khalni Garden, Haunted Mire, Wooded Ridgeline, Holdout Settlement, and Survivors' Encampment help cast flashback.
- Role peers: Masked Vandal can exile target artifact or enchantment an opponent controls but requires a creature card from graveyard; Ancient Grudge is artifact-only but instant-speed and repeatable through flashback.
- Failure modes: Do not call it enchantment removal; do not spend it on a low-impact artifact while visible graveyard hate or a lethal artifact threat remains.
- Matchup / visibility hooks: Bring versus Affinity, artifact mana, artifact hate, equipment, and artifact combo; board out or avoid keeping when no artifact target is likely.

#### Fang Dragon
- Deck role: Sideboard, 3 copies, adventure sweeper/threat flex slot.
- Role type: modal utility; interaction-sweeper; threat/clock; sideboard bullet.
- Deck-specific job: Forktail Sweep clears or marks small opposing creatures without damaging your creatures, while Fang Dragon later offers a 6/3 flying threat from exile if the Adventure resolved.
- Timing: Use Forktail Sweep when 1 damage to each creature you don't control kills key blockers, tokens, or attackers; cast Fang Dragon when seven mana and red access are realistic and a flying clock is better than graveyard setup.
- Inputs / outputs: Forktail Sweep consumes {1}{R}, deals 1 damage to each creature you don't control, then exiles Fang Dragon for later casting; Fang Dragon consumes {5}{R}{R} from hand or exile after Adventure and outputs a 6/3 flying Dragon.
- Mode map: Forktail Sweep is a sorcery Adventure sweeper that damages only creatures you don't control; Fang Dragon is the creature aspect and becomes available from exile after the Adventure, not from graveyard recursion.
- Partners / packages: Wooded Ridgeline, Holdout Settlement, and Survivors' Encampment provide red; Flaring Pain can stop damage prevention for Forktail Sweep or Fang Dragon combat; Momentary Blink can blink Fang Dragon as a creature but does not recast Forktail Sweep.
- Role peers: Stinkweed Imp handles single creatures through combat; Fang Dragon handles many small opposing creatures or supplies a large flying body.
- Failure modes: Do not bring it when seven-mana red threat plans are unrealistic; do not cast Forktail Sweep if 1 damage fails to change combat or if holding red for Flaring Pain or Ancient Grudge is more important.
- Matchup / visibility hooks: Best versus go-wide small-creature boards and grindy games where a non-graveyard flying threat matters.

#### Flaring Pain
- Deck role: Sideboard, 2 copies, damage-prevention breaker.
- Role type: hate piece; sideboard bullet; reach/finisher.
- Deck-specific job: Makes damage unable to be prevented this turn, allowing Lotleth Giant, Molten Gatekeeper, Fang Dragon, Forktail Sweep, and combat damage to matter through prevention effects.
- Timing: Cast only on a turn where prevention would stop lethal or decisive damage; hold through low-impact turns because it does not remove creatures, stop lifegain, or counter spells.
- Inputs / outputs: Hand-cast consumes {1}{R}; flashback consumes {R}; output is a turn-wide rule effect that damage can't be prevented this turn, then flashback exiles Flaring Pain after casting.
- Mode map: Hand-cast mode uses red from hand; flashback mode lets self-mill still access the effect from graveyard for {R}.
- Partners / packages: Enables Lotleth Giant Undergrowth damage, Molten Gatekeeper opponent triggers, Fang Dragon combat, Forktail Sweep damage, and attacks by Stinkweed Imp, Scrapwork Mutt, Masked Vandal, Town Greeter, Satyr Wayfinder, Circle of the Land Druid, Generous Ent, or tokens.
- Role peers: No direct peer; closest role overlap is Ancient Grudge or Masked Vandal only when the prevention source is an artifact or enchantment they can legally answer.
- Failure modes: Do not cast speculatively with no visible prevention issue; it does not stop counterspells, removal, lifegain, damage redirection that is not prevention, or graveyard exile.
- Matchup / visibility hooks: Bring versus fog/prevention strategies and Prismatic Strands-style effects; low value against ordinary aggro, artifact decks, or control without prevention.

#### Gnaw to the Bone
- Deck role: Sideboard, 4 copies, graveyard-scaling life-gain stabilizer.
- Role type: lifegain/stabilization; sideboard bullet; engine payoff.
- Deck-specific job: Converts the same creature-card graveyard density that powers Lotleth Giant into a large life buffer against Burn, aggro, and flying tempo races.
- Timing: Cast when it changes the next attack or burn sequence from lethal/race-winning to survivable; flash back when a second life swing buys another full turn or blanks a lethal sequence.
- Inputs / outputs: Hand-cast consumes {2}{G}; flashback consumes {2}{G}; gains 2 life for each creature card in your graveyard, then flashback exiles Gnaw to the Bone after casting.
- Mode map: Hand-cast mode uses a card in hand; flashback mode makes milled copies from Circle of the Land Druid, Satyr Wayfinder, Town Greeter, Malevolent Rumble, Stinkweed Imp, or Scrapwork Mutt available from graveyard.
- Partners / packages: Scales with creature cards Circle of the Land Druid, Generous Ent, Lotleth Giant, Masked Vandal, Molten Gatekeeper, Satyr Wayfinder, Scrapwork Mutt, Stinkweed Imp, and Town Greeter in graveyard.
- Role peers: Generous Ent's Food token can gain 3 after hard-cast, but Gnaw to the Bone is the main large life swing.
- Failure modes: Do not fire it for a tiny cushion if waiting increases creature count and you are not under immediate threat; do not rely on it against combo kills or poison-style plans that ignore life total.
- Matchup / visibility hooks: Premium versus Burn, go-wide aggro, and tempo pressure; weaker versus graveyard hate, slow control, and prevention decks where life total is not the losing axis.

#### Momentary Blink
- Deck role: Sideboard, 3 copies, creature protection and enter-trigger reuse tool.
- Role type: protection/evasion; modal utility; sideboard bullet; engine piece.
- Deck-specific job: Exiles target creature you control, then returns it under its owner's control, letting the deck protect or reuse Lotleth Giant, Satyr Wayfinder, Circle of the Land Druid, Masked Vandal, Scrapwork Mutt, Town Greeter, Generous Ent, Fang Dragon, or Stinkweed Imp.
- Timing: Hold for removal, combat blowouts, or a high-value enter trigger; do not spend it for small value when white/blue mana, sacrifice bodies, or graveyard setup are the real bottleneck.
- Inputs / outputs: Hand-cast consumes {1}{W}; flashback consumes {3}{U}; temporarily removes and returns target creature you control; flashback exiles Momentary Blink after casting.
- Mode map: Hand-cast mode requires white, usually through Holdout Settlement or Survivors' Encampment with a creature; flashback mode requires blue, also mainly through Holdout Settlement or Survivors' Encampment with a creature.
- Partners / packages: Reuses Lotleth Giant damage, Satyr Wayfinder land selection, Circle of the Land Druid mill, Masked Vandal artifact/enchantment exile if a creature card can be exiled from graveyard, Scrapwork Mutt rummage, Town Greeter mill, and Generous Ent Food creation.
- Role peers: Mortuary Mire and Dread Return also reuse creatures from graveyard; Momentary Blink works only on a creature you control on battlefield and is instant-speed protection/value.
- Failure modes: Cannot target an opponent's creature or your creature in graveyard; blinking a Dread Return sacrifice body may break a three-creature flashback line; without Holdout Settlement or Survivors' Encampment plus a creature, white/blue costs are difficult.
- Matchup / visibility hooks: Strong versus spot removal and grindy control; weak versus edicts, sweepers that do not target, graveyard hate, or fast aggro when mana must be spent on blockers.

## Interaction Priorities

- Priority: remove graveyard hate before committing Dread Return or deep dredge if the hate is a visible artifact or enchantment and Masked Vandal or postboard Ancient Grudge can legally answer it. Do not assume Masked Vandal can target or be cast unless the engine exposes the legal target and any required cost; Card text check required for exact Masked Vandal condition.

- Priority: treat effects that exile the graveyard, stop graveyard recursion, prevent sacrifice, or counter Dread Return as higher-priority problems than ordinary creatures. The deck can race or block many fair attackers, but a resolved hate permanent or held counter can turn Lotleth Giant and Stinkweed Imp volume into no progress.

- Priority: spend Ancient Grudge first on artifacts that either shut off the graveyard, generate lethal tempo, or dominate combat. Against artifact decks, kill mana-producing or payoff artifacts when that slows their next turn; against hate decks, save Ancient Grudge for the hate piece unless losing immediately.

- Priority: use Flaring Pain only when damage prevention is visibly stopping a lethal or high-impact Lotleth Giant, Molten Gatekeeper, combat, or Fang Dragon damage line. Do not fire it for small damage unless the next turn cycle makes prevention the only obstacle to winning.

- Priority: use Masked Vandal on artifact or enchantment engines before low-impact value permanents. Exile a creature card from your graveyard for it only when the answered permanent matters more than keeping that creature for Dread Return count, Stinkweed Imp dredge loops, Mortuary Mire recursion, or Lotleth Giant damage scaling.

- Bait: present Satyr Wayfinder, Malevolent Rumble, Scrapwork Mutt, Circle of the Land Druid, or Town Greeter before Dread Return when the opponent likely has permission or instant-speed graveyard interaction. Make the opponent answer enablers first; commit Dread Return after they tap low, use a counter, or when waiting is worse because the clock is closing.

- Ignore: do not overreact to small ground creatures if Stinkweed Imp, Khalni Garden tokens, or expendable bodies can buy the needed turns. Preserve setup velocity unless the visible attack pattern puts you near lethal before Lotleth Giant or Gnaw to the Bone can matter.

- Archetype change: against fast red or go-wide aggro, value Gnaw to the Bone and Stinkweed Imp as interaction because life and blocking are the relevant exchange. Against control, value redundancy, bait sequencing, and Mortuary Mire recursion over racing; against artifact decks, Ancient Grudge and Masked Vandal become premium interaction; against prevention decks, hold Flaring Pain for the decisive damage turn.

- Bounce and discard: this registered list has no reliable main-deck counterspell, bounce spell, or hand discard plan from known card names. If the engine exposes such a mode from a card with uncertain text, use it only when the visible choice advances survival, protects Dread Return, or clears the path for Lotleth Giant.

## Combat And Trading Rules

- Attack policy: attack with expendable bodies only when damage is meaningful, the creature is not needed to tap Holdout Settlement or Survivors' Encampment, and losing it does not delay Dread Return flashback. The deck often wins by graveyard payoff, so chip damage is useful only when it changes the Lotleth Giant math or pressures a control opponent.

- Block policy: block aggressively with Khalni Garden tokens, Circle of the Land Druid, Satyr Wayfinder, Scrapwork Mutt, Town Greeter, and other low-value bodies when life total is under pressure or the creature would later be replaceable. Preserve three creatures for Dread Return when life is stable and the payoff turn is close.

- Stinkweed Imp policy: use Stinkweed Imp as the preferred stabilizing blocker into large attackers when its engine-visible text makes combat unfavorable for the opponent. Card text check required for exact combat ability, but tactically it should trade up, deter attacks, and return to the graveyard where dredge can keep the engine moving.

- Engine preservation: avoid trading away the only creature that enables Holdout Settlement or Survivors' Encampment if that land is needed for black, red, or sideboard colors next turn. A creature that looks expendable may be the difference between casting Dread Return, Ancient Grudge, Flaring Pain, or a needed setup spell.

- Sacrifice preservation: keep at least three expendable creatures on board when a legal Dread Return flashback for Lotleth Giant is likely to matter soon. Trade or chump below three creatures only when failing to block risks lethal, loses a key permanent, or buys enough time to rebuild with Khalni Garden, Satyr Wayfinder, Malevolent Rumble, or Town Greeter.

- Life thresholds: above roughly 12 life, prefer development unless the opponent has a visibly fast board; from 7-11 life, weigh every attack and self-sacrifice against the next opposing combat; at 6 or less, prioritize blocking, Gnaw to the Bone, Stinkweed Imp, and immediate stabilizing lines over marginal graveyard growth.

- Protection: use Momentary Blink only when the engine shows a legal target and the blink protects a key creature, reuses a valuable enter-the-battlefield effect, or changes combat profitably. Card text check required for exact timing and flashback costs; do not blink a creature just for value if it breaks Dread Return material or mana support.

- Archetype differences: against aggro, trade bodies for time and convert the graveyard into Gnaw to the Bone or Lotleth Giant later; against control, avoid unnecessary trades that reduce Dread Return material and make sweepers better; against artifact creature decks, trade defensively until Ancient Grudge or Masked Vandal can break their engine; against combo, attack more freely when blockers do not affect the opponent's deterministic line.

- Fang Dragon combat: use Fang Dragon postboard as a stabilizer or finisher only according to legal text shown by the engine. Card text check required for exact ability, but if it can remove small creatures, cycle for mana setup, or become a large flying threat, choose the mode that solves the immediate board rather than forcing it as a generic attacker.

## Selection And Tutor Rules

- Selection priority: use Satyr Wayfinder and Malevolent Rumble as the primary pseudo-tutors because they find lands or creatures while filling the graveyard. Take the card that makes the next two turns work, not automatically the most expensive card.

- Land selection: take a needed land over a payoff when the current hand cannot cast setup spells, produce black for Dread Return, produce red for Scrapwork Mutt unearth or sideboard cards, or keep future land drops flowing. A found Mortuary Mire is especially valuable when Lotleth Giant, Stinkweed Imp, or another key creature is already in the graveyard and a top-deck setup is useful.

- Payoff selection: take Lotleth Giant from Satyr Wayfinder or Malevolent Rumble when mana and graveyard volume are already adequate, or when the current path is hard-cast threat into later recursion. Do not take Lotleth Giant over a missing land if the hand cannot cast its enablers.

- Creature-count policy: prefer choices that put extra creatures into the graveyard once mana is stable. Dread Return and Lotleth Giant both reward graveyard creature density, so a selection that keeps one useful card and mills several creatures often beats a cleaner-looking hand refill.

- Scrapwork Mutt filtering: discard redundant lands, extra high-cost Lotleth Giant copies, dredge cards you want in the graveyard such as Stinkweed Imp, or situational sideboard cards that are not relevant to the visible board. Keep the card instead of rummaging only when every card in hand has a clear near-term job.

- Dredge selection: choose Stinkweed Imp dredge over a normal draw when the plan needs graveyard volume, Dread Return setup, or Lotleth Giant damage. Take a normal draw instead when searching for a specific non-graveyard answer such as Ancient Grudge, Flaring Pain, Gnaw to the Bone, Momentary Blink, or a missing land and dredging would likely reduce access to it.

- Mortuary Mire sequencing: play Mortuary Mire after a valuable creature is already in the graveyard if the tapped land timing is acceptable. Put Lotleth Giant on top when a hard-cast or later Dread Return line is close; put Stinkweed Imp on top when survival and repeatable graveyard velocity matter more.

- Land-drop timing: delay the land drop until after Satyr Wayfinder or Malevolent Rumble when you already have a playable land and the selection may reveal Mortuary Mire, a missing color, or a better tapped-land sequence. Make the land drop first only when mana from that land is needed to cast the selection spell.

- Sideboard selection: after boarding, value Ancient Grudge, Gnaw to the Bone, Flaring Pain, Momentary Blink, and Fang Dragon according to the matchup and visible pressure, but do not keep selection lines that strand them off color. Card text check required for exact Fang Dragon and Momentary Blink tactical modes.

## Priority And Stack Rules

- Priority default: advance the graveyard engine at sorcery speed unless the engine exposes a meaningful instant-speed action. This deck is mostly proactive, so passing with unused mana is correct only when holding a visible response, preserving a combat trick window, or avoiding overcommitment into known interaction.

- Dread Return gate: cast or flash back Dread Return only when the legal target and sacrifice cost are worth the risk of losing three creatures or exposing the graveyard. Prefer waiting if the opponent has open interaction, visible graveyard hate, or a likely counterspell and you can keep developing without dying.

- Dread Return execution: once the commitment is correct, target Lotleth Giant when visible graveyard creature count makes the damage decisive or near-decisive. Target another creature only when the engine exposes a clearly better survival line, such as Stinkweed Imp for blocking or a sideboard creature that answers the board.

- Lotleth Giant timing: resolve Lotleth Giant when its trigger meaningfully changes the race, threatens lethal, or forces the opponent to answer immediately. Do not spend the payoff into prevention, lifegain, or known counterplay when another turn of milling improves the result and does not risk death.

- Flaring Pain window: cast Flaring Pain only in response to, or before, a visible prevention effect that would stop a decisive damage line. If prevention is not currently relevant, preserve it for the Lotleth Giant, Molten Gatekeeper, Fang Dragon, or combat turn that actually needs it.

- Ancient Grudge window: use Ancient Grudge at instant speed when an artifact is about to generate decisive mana, damage, graveyard hate, or combat advantage. If the artifact is not immediately dangerous, consider waiting to conceal the answer or to hit a higher-value target.

- Gnaw to the Bone window: cast Gnaw to the Bone when life gain changes the opponent’s next attack from lethal or race-winning into survivable. Do not fire it early for a small cushion unless mana would otherwise be wasted and the graveyard creature count is already high enough to matter.

- Momentary Blink window: use Momentary Blink only on a legal creature when blinking protects a key creature, reuses a valuable enter-the-battlefield effect, or changes combat math. Card text check required for exact target limits and flashback timing; avoid blinking away a creature needed as Dread Return material unless the protection is more important.

- Scrapwork Mutt unearth timing: unearth Scrapwork Mutt when the temporary body, rummage trigger, artifact body, or sacrifice material matters this turn. Do not unearth merely because mana is available if the body will be exiled before contributing to Dread Return, combat, or filtering.

- Combat priority: after attackers and blockers, use instant-speed actions only when they improve survival, create a profitable trade, protect a key creature, or set up a near-term payoff. Passing is correct when no legal instant changes the next combat damage or stack outcome.

- Graveyard-hate discipline: respond to visible graveyard exile or hate activation with any legal value action that uses the graveyard now, such as Gnaw to the Bone, Ancient Grudge flashback, Dread Return, or Scrapwork Mutt unearth, if the engine confirms legality. Do not assume you can respond to static hate unless the rules engine offers a legal action.

- Optional payments and triggers: accept optional costs or triggers only when they advance the active plan this turn cycle. Decline low-impact optional value if it consumes mana, creatures, graveyard cards, or timing needed for Dread Return, interaction, or survival.

## Sideboard Map

- Sideboard identity: use the sideboard to change which axis the graveyard engine protects, not to abandon the Dread Return and Lotleth Giant plan. Ancient Grudge answers artifact engines and hate, Gnaw to the Bone buys racing turns, Flaring Pain forces damage through prevention, Momentary Blink protects or reuses key creatures, and Fang Dragon is a high-end role card whose exact text needs runtime confirmation.

- Ancient Grudge role: bring Ancient Grudge against artifact-heavy decks, artifact mana decks, Affinity shells, equipment plans, and visible artifact graveyard hate. Prioritize artifacts that stop Dread Return, shrink graveyard value, create lethal pressure, or unlock the opponent's mana engine. Ancient Grudge is bad against creature-only aggro, spell combo, or control decks with few artifact permanents; in those matchups it should not dilute Satyr Wayfinder, Malevolent Rumble, Dread Return, or creature density.

- Flaring Pain role: bring Flaring Pain against prevention, fog, Prismatic Strands-style effects, Circle-style prevention, or decks that can blank a Lotleth Giant, Molten Gatekeeper, Fang Dragon, or combat-damage kill. Hold it until damage prevention actually matters. Flaring Pain is bad when the opponent wins by removal, countermagic, graveyard hate, board pressure, or lifegain without prevention; it does not solve a stalled engine by itself.

- Gnaw to the Bone role: bring Gnaw to the Bone against Burn, fast red, go-wide aggro, tempo decks racing in the air, and any matchup where life total is the bottleneck while the graveyard naturally fills. Cast it when it changes the next attack or burn sequence from lethal to survivable, not merely for a small cushion. Gnaw to the Bone is bad against slow control, graveyard hate, combo kills that ignore life total, or games where dredging creatures is being suppressed.

- Momentary Blink role: bring Momentary Blink when protecting key creatures, reusing Lotleth Giant damage, reusing Satyr Wayfinder or Scrapwork Mutt value, or blanking removal is more important than maximizing raw graveyard count. It becomes stronger when Holdout Settlement and Survivors' Encampment can realistically produce flashback colors through creatures. Momentary Blink is bad against edicts, graveyard exile, fast starts where mana must be spent on blockers, or matchups where the creature must remain available for Dread Return sacrifice.

- Fang Dragon role: Card text check required. Treat Fang Dragon as a conditional sideboard threat or damage-oriented top end only after legal action text confirms its mode, cost, and targets. Add Fang Dragon against grindy creature boards, prevention-sensitive endgames with Flaring Pain support, or opponents overloaded on graveyard hate where a castable threat matters. Avoid it when speed, low land count, or color constraints make a seven-mana role unrealistic.

- Balanced plan versus Affinity and artifact engine decks:
Side in: 3 Ancient Grudge
Cut: 2 Masked Vandal, 1 Town Greeter

- Affinity execution: preserve Dread Return, Lotleth Giant, Stinkweed Imp, Satyr Wayfinder, Malevolent Rumble, and Scrapwork Mutt because the deck still wins by graveyard density. Ancient Grudge should answer artifact lands or payoffs only when that materially slows the opponent, breaks a lethal board, or removes hate; do not spend it on low-value artifacts if a stronger artifact is likely from visible play patterns.

- Balanced plan versus Burn and fast red aggro:
Side in: 4 Gnaw to the Bone
Cut: 2 Masked Vandal, 2 Lotleth Giant

- Burn execution: keep hands that produce early creatures and self-mill because Gnaw to the Bone scales with creature count in the graveyard. Reduce main-deck emphasis: slow payoff redundancy and narrow artifact interaction. Role changes: Circle of the Land Druid, Satyr Wayfinder, Scrapwork Mutt, Stinkweed Imp, and Town Greeter become life-total infrastructure because they block, mill, or increase Gnaw to the Bone size.

- Balanced plan versus prevention or fog decks:
Side in: 2 Flaring Pain, 3 Momentary Blink
Cut: 2 Masked Vandal, 2 Town Greeter, 1 Circle of the Land Druid

- Prevention execution: treat Flaring Pain as a payoff enabler, not as generic interaction. The key turn is usually Lotleth Giant damage, Molten Gatekeeper pressure, or a combat push after the graveyard is already stocked. Momentary Blink can support this plan by protecting or reusing Lotleth Giant if legal, but do not assume blink resolves through removal or counters.

- Balanced plan versus removal-heavy midrange or control:
Side in: 3 Momentary Blink, 3 Fang Dragon
Cut: 2 Masked Vandal, 2 Town Greeter, 1 Circle of the Land Druid, 1 Molten Gatekeeper

- Midrange/control execution: use Momentary Blink to punish spot removal, reuse enter-the-battlefield value, or force the opponent to answer the same threat twice. Add role cards: resilient threat density, protection, and non-graveyard pressure if Fang Dragon is confirmed castable and relevant. Reduce main-deck emphasis: low-impact bodies that neither accelerate graveyard volume nor pressure through removal.

- Balanced plan versus graveyard hate plus artifacts:
Side in: 3 Ancient Grudge, 3 Momentary Blink
Cut: 2 Masked Vandal, 2 Town Greeter, 1 Circle of the Land Druid, 1 Molten Gatekeeper

- Graveyard-hate execution: answer visible artifact hate before committing Dread Return or relying on Stinkweed Imp dredge loops. Momentary Blink shifts value toward battlefield creatures when the graveyard may be attacked. Do not over-sideboard into reactive cards if the opponent's hate is only suspected; the main engine must still put creatures into the graveyard and find Dread Return plus Lotleth Giant.

- Archetype rule versus creature aggro: Add role cards: Gnaw to the Bone, Momentary Blink when removal or combat tricks make blinking profitable, and Fang Dragon only if its confirmed text stabilizes the board. Reduce main-deck emphasis: slow redundant payoffs and narrow artifact-only answers. Keep Stinkweed Imp highly because deathtouch-style blocking is valuable if confirmed by rules text and legal combat actions.

- Archetype rule versus combo: Add role cards only when they interact with the combo's visible axis; Ancient Grudge for artifact combo pieces, Flaring Pain for prevention-based stalls, and Fang Dragon only if it shortens the clock. Reduce main-deck emphasis: life-gain cards when the opponent does not win through damage. Race with self-mill and Dread Return rather than holding narrow cards with no visible target.

- Archetype rule versus graveyard mirrors: Add role cards: Momentary Blink for value protection and Fang Dragon if confirmed as a castable alternate threat. Ancient Grudge matters only if artifact hate or artifact engines appear. Gnaw to the Bone can be strong in races but weak if both players are setting up noncombat kills. Preserve Dread Return discipline because opposing graveyard interaction changes the commitment gate.

- Sideboard mulligan rule: after boarding, keep hands that cast both the engine and the sideboard card on time. A hand with Ancient Grudge but no green or red access, Gnaw to the Bone without self-mill, or Momentary Blink without creatures is not a sideboard success unless the rest of the hand independently executes the core plan.

## Matchup Guidance

- Aggro: stabilize first, then convert the graveyard into a lethal Dread Return turn. Keep hands with early blockers, self-mill, and enough mana to deploy Circle of the Land Druid, Satyr Wayfinder, Scrapwork Mutt, Stinkweed Imp, Town Greeter, or Khalni Garden tokens before taking large attacks. Add role cards: Gnaw to the Bone when racing damage matters, Momentary Blink when blinking a blocker or value creature changes combat, and Fang Dragon only if confirmed legal text stabilizes or ends the game. Reduce main-deck emphasis: slow redundant Lotleth Giant copies and narrow Masked Vandal text when the opponent has no visible artifacts or enchantments.

- Burn: treat life total as the primary resource until Gnaw to the Bone or a fast Lotleth Giant kill is online. Prioritize self-mill bodies because Circle of the Land Druid, Satyr Wayfinder, Scrapwork Mutt, Stinkweed Imp, and Town Greeter increase creature count for Gnaw to the Bone while also buying turns. Do not spend early turns on speculative Molten Gatekeeper pressure if legal blocker development or graveyard growth prevents lethal burn math. Add role cards: Gnaw to the Bone first, Momentary Blink only if it blanks removal or reuses lifegain-relevant bodies, and Flaring Pain only if visible prevention is part of the opposing plan.

- Go-wide creature decks: preserve blockers and use Stinkweed Imp as a high-value deterrent when rules text and legal actions confirm its combat role. Khalni Garden tokens matter because they can block, support Holdout Settlement or Survivors' Encampment, and later become Dread Return material. Trade small creatures when the trade buys a full turn or protects the Dread Return setup; avoid unnecessary attacks with sacrifice material unless damage changes the clock. Add role cards: Gnaw to the Bone for large life swings and Fang Dragon only after Card text check required confirms it punishes wide boards.

- Tempo: spend mana efficiently but do not walk the only payoff into obvious open interaction when waiting creates redundancy. Use Satyr Wayfinder, Malevolent Rumble, Scrapwork Mutt, and Stinkweed Imp to rebuild after bounce or counters, and value Mortuary Mire when a public graveyard creature must be recovered. Add role cards: Gnaw to the Bone against air-pressure races, Momentary Blink against spot removal or bounce on Lotleth Giant, and Ancient Grudge only when the tempo deck shows artifact threats or hate. Prioritize resolving multiple small engine pieces over forcing Dread Return into a single likely answer.

- Control: make them answer the engine repeatedly instead of committing all graveyard payoff into one vulnerable stack. Develop land drops, self-mill, and redundant creatures before the Dread Return commitment gate unless the opponent's clock or tapped mana makes waiting worse. Momentary Blink is strongest when it protects Lotleth Giant, reuses Satyr Wayfinder or Scrapwork Mutt, or punishes removal on a key creature. Fang Dragon is conditional; Card text check required before treating it as a castable alternate threat. Reduce main-deck emphasis: low-impact attackers when they neither pressure planes nor increase graveyard density.

- Removal-heavy decks: assume key creatures may die, but treat deaths as resources when they stock Dread Return and Lotleth Giant. Do not expose the only sacrifice set if the opponent can remove a creature in response and collapse the line; wait for extra Khalni Garden tokens, Circle of the Land Druid, Satyr Wayfinder, Scrapwork Mutt, Town Greeter, or Stinkweed Imp when possible. Add role cards: Momentary Blink for spot-removal protection and Fang Dragon if confirmed as a threat that does not rely entirely on the graveyard. Use Mortuary Mire to rebuy a specific threat only when the draw step or selection line can actually access it in time.

- Midrange: trade resources freely when trades increase graveyard size and preserve a future Lotleth Giant kill. Their plan often beats small battlefield pressure, so prioritize self-mill velocity from Malevolent Rumble, Satyr Wayfinder, Scrapwork Mutt, Circle of the Land Druid, and Stinkweed Imp over marginal attacks. Add role cards: Momentary Blink for value loops, Gnaw to the Bone if combat math is the bottleneck, and Fang Dragon after text confirmation when a hard-cast or alternate threat matters. Keep Dread Return discipline; forcing it early is correct only when visible board state, graveyard size, and opponent mana make the payoff likely to matter.

- Big mana: race setup before their top-end invalidates small blockers. Keep hands that self-mill quickly and present a credible Dread Return plus Lotleth Giant path; slow defensive hands without pressure are risky. Ancient Grudge matters only if visible artifacts are central to acceleration or payoff, while Flaring Pain matters only against prevention or fog effects. Fang Dragon may be too slow unless its confirmed text provides reach or a resilient threat. Use Generous Ent and land selection to hit mana when casting threats is realistic, but do not overvalue land development over graveyard velocity.

- Combo: identify whether their kill cares about life total, artifacts, graveyards, combat, or prevention before choosing reactive cards. Race with self-mill and Dread Return when no legal interaction is visible. Add role cards: Ancient Grudge for artifact combo pieces or artifact graveyard hate, Flaring Pain for prevention-based lock or fog kills, Gnaw to the Bone only when damage racing matters, and Momentary Blink when protecting the payoff is more important than speed. Do not hold Masked Vandal or Ancient Grudge without a visible legal target if advancing Dread Return would present lethal or force action.

- Graveyard decks: treat both graveyards as resources but do not assume opposing hidden recursion. Race when your Lotleth Giant count and Dread Return access are ahead; slow down when visible graveyard hate or opposing lethal setup changes the commitment gate. Ancient Grudge is for artifact hate or artifact engines, not generic graveyard mirrors. Momentary Blink supports battlefield value when graveyards are under pressure. Gnaw to the Bone can win creature-heavy graveyard races, but it is weak against non-damage combo finishes. Preserve Mortuary Mire lines for recovered payoffs when public graveyard exile has reduced redundancy.

- Artifact and enchantment decks: use Masked Vandal and Ancient Grudge on pieces that change the game, not the first legal permanent. Priority targets are hate pieces stopping Dredge execution, artifact lands or mana engines that unlock a faster kill, and artifact or enchantment threats that will end the game before Lotleth Giant. Add role cards: Ancient Grudge when artifacts are visible or highly likely from the matchup; Momentary Blink when removal pressure accompanies hate. Against enchantments, Card text check required for the exact legal Masked Vandal mode before relying on it.

- Single-threat decks: answer or race the one threat according to the visible clock. If the threat can be blocked profitably, preserve Stinkweed Imp, Khalni Garden tokens, and expendable creatures; if it cannot, prioritize Dread Return speed and Lotleth Giant damage. Momentary Blink may protect the blocker or reuse Lotleth Giant after stabilizing. Gnaw to the Bone is strong when the single threat wins by damage over multiple turns. Do not overcommit creatures into bad attacks if those creatures are needed for Dread Return sacrifice or mana through Holdout Settlement and Survivors' Encampment.

- Prevention or fog decks: treat Flaring Pain as a payoff enabler and wait to spend it until the same turn as lethal combat, Molten Gatekeeper pressure, or Lotleth Giant damage when legal text confirms it matters. Do not cast Dread Return into a prevention shield unless the line still advances board position or forces resources. Momentary Blink can help reuse Lotleth Giant, but only choose that line when legal action text confirms timing, target, and mana. Reduce main-deck emphasis: narrow interaction that does not affect prevention or clock.

- Graveyard-hate games: answer visible hate before committing the whole graveyard line, but keep building battlefield material so the deck can still function. Ancient Grudge and Masked Vandal should be saved for hate or engine pieces that actually constrain Dread Return, Stinkweed Imp dredge, or Lotleth Giant payoff. Momentary Blink and Fang Dragon are alternate pressure tools if confirmed legal and castable. Do not assume hate exists from hidden information; adjust only to matchup pattern, revealed cards, public zones, and legal action prompts.

## Specific Matchup Notes

- General/archetype-only note: exact opposing decklists are not supplied for this Dredge guide, so treat these notes as matchup priors only. Revealed cards, public zones, legal actions, and rules-engine prompts override all assumptions, especially when deciding whether to commit Dread Return, spend Masked Vandal, or hold Ancient Grudge.

- Fast creature aggro: prioritize survival until Lotleth Giant or Gnaw to the Bone changes the race. Keep Stinkweed Imp, Khalni Garden tokens, Circle of the Land Druid, Satyr Wayfinder, Scrapwork Mutt, and Town Greeter available as blockers or Dread Return bodies rather than making low-value attacks. Likely sideboarding adds Gnaw to the Bone and may add Momentary Blink when blinking a blocker or Lotleth Giant is realistic. Priority targets are lethal attackers, equipment or artifacts enabling burst damage, and graveyard hate that stops Gnaw to the Bone or Dread Return.

- Blue tempo or control: develop redundancy before the commitment turn unless their clock makes waiting worse. Bait interaction with Satyr Wayfinder, Scrapwork Mutt, Malevolent Rumble, and smaller threats before exposing Dread Return when possible. Momentary Blink is a likely sideboard role card against spot removal and can protect or reuse Lotleth Giant if legal timing and mana are visible. Flaring Pain matters only if prevention or fog effects are revealed or strongly indicated by public play patterns. Do not assume hidden counterspells, but respect open mana when the same visible line can wait without losing the race.

- Artifact decks: treat Ancient Grudge as a high-impact answer, not generic value. Priority targets are graveyard hate, artifact mana that accelerates a faster kill, artifact lands when mana denial changes the next turn, and artifact threats that beat Stinkweed Imp or tokens. Masked Vandal should answer the same class of permanent when legal, but Card text check required before relying on any exact enchantment/artifact mode interaction. Avoid over-sideboarding into narrow answers if the opponent's public artifacts are incidental.

- Big mana, fog, or prevention decks: race the setup and preserve Flaring Pain for the turn it enables meaningful damage or prevents a prevention shield from blanking Lotleth Giant or combat. Generous Ent and land development matter more when hard-casting Lotleth Giant or post-board threats is realistic, but graveyard velocity remains the primary clock. Ancient Grudge is only for visible artifact acceleration, artifact lock pieces, or hate. Fang Dragon is conditional; Card text check required before treating it as a reliable closer or sweeper.

- Graveyard mirrors and hate-heavy games: assume the graveyard is contested once hate is visible, not before. Save Ancient Grudge or Masked Vandal for hate that actually constrains Stinkweed Imp dredge, Dread Return, or Lotleth Giant. Use Mortuary Mire to rebuild a specific payoff only when the future draw or selection path can access it. Gnaw to the Bone can dominate creature-heavy races, but it is weak against non-damage combo.

- Combo decks: race with self-mill when no relevant legal interaction is visible. Ancient Grudge is for artifact combo pieces, Flaring Pain is for prevention-based kills or locks, Momentary Blink is for protecting the selected payoff, and Gnaw to the Bone is only for damage races. Do not hold a nonfunctional answer while Malevolent Rumble, Satyr Wayfinder, Circle of the Land Druid, or Stinkweed Imp can advance a lethal Dread Return line.

## Risk Summary

- Mana risk: the deck can stumble when Holdout Settlement and Survivors' Encampment require creatures, or when Mortuary Mire and tapped lands slow early setup. Protect early creature count when it supplies mana, blocks, and Dread Return sacrifice material.

- Draw risk: hands with Lotleth Giant, Dread Return, and too little self-mill can look powerful but fail to function. Prefer hands with Malevolent Rumble, Satyr Wayfinder, Circle of the Land Druid, Stinkweed Imp, Scrapwork Mutt, or Generous Ent access over payoff-heavy hands without velocity.

- Graveyard risk: graveyard exile, artifact hate, or repeated removal can convert stocked resources into stranded payoffs. Do not commit Dread Return into visible hate unless the action still produces immediate value or lethal pressure.

- Closer risk: Lotleth Giant is the main deterministic payoff, so exiling, countering, or removing it at the wrong time can leave the deck attacking with small creatures. Preserve redundancy, Mortuary Mire recovery, and Momentary Blink lines when the opponent can interact.

- Sequencing risk: dredging Stinkweed Imp, self-milling with Malevolent Rumble, and choosing land or creature setup can conflict. Choose the line that best supports the next commitment gate, not the line that merely mills the most cards.

- Over-sideboarding risk: adding Ancient Grudge, Flaring Pain, Gnaw to the Bone, Momentary Blink, or Fang Dragon can dilute graveyard velocity. Bring in role cards for visible or highly likely problems, and preserve enough self-mill plus sacrifice bodies to keep Dread Return functional.

- Sweeper/removal risk: losing multiple creatures can shrink mana access, blockers, and sacrifice count at once. Avoid exposing the only three-creature Dread Return set when a visible removal spell or sweeper pattern can break the line.

- Interaction risk: Masked Vandal and Ancient Grudge are narrow without legal targets, while Flaring Pain is narrow without prevention. If the answer is not currently relevant, advance graveyard setup unless the matchup clock demands holding mana.

## Test Feedback Checklist

- Deciding factor: identify the exact visible event that decided the game: early graveyard velocity, loss of creature count, mana stumble, opponent graveyard hate, Dread Return resolution, Lotleth Giant damage, Gnaw to the Bone stabilization, or failure to close after setup.
- Mulligan review: record whether the opener had a functional path through land, early self-mill, and bodies. Flag payoff-heavy hands with Lotleth Giant plus Dread Return but no Malevolent Rumble, Satyr Wayfinder, Circle of the Land Druid, Stinkweed Imp, Scrapwork Mutt, Generous Ent, or stable mana.
- Mana review: note whether Holdout Settlement or Survivors' Encampment lacked a creature at the needed time, whether Khalni Garden enabled them, whether Mortuary Mire delayed a setup turn, and whether Generous Ent fixed a keep that otherwise failed.
- Velocity review: compare the first three turns against the desired setup curve. Count how often Malevolent Rumble, Satyr Wayfinder, Circle of the Land Druid, Stinkweed Imp dredge, and Scrapwork Mutt moved the deck toward a real Dread Return or Lotleth Giant plan.
- Engine review: ask whether Stinkweed Imp was dredged at the correct times or drawn/cast when blocking mattered more. Record cases where dredging missed required land drops, sacrifice bodies, or a hard-cast Lotleth Giant route.
- Creature-count review: track whether Khalni Garden, Town Greeter, Satyr Wayfinder, Circle of the Land Druid, Scrapwork Mutt, Masked Vandal, and Molten Gatekeeper supplied enough bodies for blocking, mana, and Dread Return sacrifice costs.
- Removal and hate review: record every Ancient Grudge and Masked Vandal decision by target, timing, and visible impact. Mark any case where an answer was spent on low-impact material while graveyard hate, artifact mana, or a lethal threat remained more important.
- Sideboard review: ask whether Ancient Grudge, Flaring Pain, Gnaw to the Bone, Momentary Blink, and Fang Dragon had visible jobs in the matchup. Flag sideboarded games where role cards stranded in hand reduced self-mill density without solving the actual problem.
- Closing review: identify whether the winning line was Lotleth Giant, repeated creature pressure, hard-cast threats, Mortuary Mire recovery, or opponent failure to pressure. For losses, record whether Dread Return was too slow, interrupted, lacked bodies, or targeted the wrong payoff.
- Role review: state the chosen role each game: race, stabilize, rebuild through hate, conserve resources, or force a commitment. Flag turns where the play followed the wrong role, such as attacking with needed blockers or waiting when the opponent's clock made waiting worse.
- Mistake review: capture legal alternatives the agent rejected incorrectly, especially missed dredge choices, missed land development, premature Dread Return, unsupported attacks, unnecessary passes with setup actions legal, or failure to preserve three creatures.
- Stranded-card review: list cards stranded in hand or graveyard and why: no colored mana, no creatures for Holdout Settlement or Survivors' Encampment, no artifact/enchantment target for Masked Vandal, no artifact target for Ancient Grudge, no prevention target for Flaring Pain, or no useful blink target for Momentary Blink.
- Overperformers and underperformers: record which exact cards changed outcomes. Separate early setup cards from payoff cards so Malevolent Rumble, Satyr Wayfinder, Stinkweed Imp, Dread Return, Lotleth Giant, Gnaw to the Bone, and Ancient Grudge are evaluated by their actual role.

## First Tuning Questions

- Quantity question: is four Lotleth Giant correct, or did extra copies clog opening hands more often than they provided payoff redundancy against removal, counters, or milling variance?
- Quantity question: is four Dread Return correct, or did the deck more often fail from missing sacrifice bodies and setup rather than missing the reanimation spell?
- Velocity question: did Malevolent Rumble, Satyr Wayfinder, Circle of the Land Druid, Scrapwork Mutt, and Stinkweed Imp provide enough early graveyard volume, or does the deck need more low-cost setup and fewer expensive payoff cards?
- Mana question: did Holdout Settlement and Survivors' Encampment function as reliable colored sources, or did creature-dependent mana cause too many non-games after removal or no-creature openers?
- Mana question: did Mortuary Mire meaningfully recover Lotleth Giant, Stinkweed Imp, or a setup creature, or did tapped-land tempo cost more games than the recursion won?
- Mana question: did Generous Ent improve keep quality and hard-cast plans enough, or was it too slow when the deck needed immediate self-mill or blockers?
- Aggro-plan question: did Khalni Garden, Stinkweed Imp, Circle of the Land Druid, Satyr Wayfinder, Town Greeter, and Gnaw to the Bone stabilize creature races, or does the aggro plan need more life gain, blockers, or faster payoff access?
- Control-plan question: did Momentary Blink, Mortuary Mire, redundant Lotleth Giant copies, and hard-cast threats beat removal and counters, or did the deck need a clearer post-board plan that pressures without relying on one graveyard commitment?
- Hate-plan question: did Ancient Grudge and Masked Vandal answer the hate permanents that mattered, or were the most damaging hate pieces not artifacts or not legally answerable by the current configuration? Card text check required for exact Masked Vandal coverage in future tuning.
- Prevention-plan question: did Flaring Pain matter in enough games to justify its sideboard slots, or was it narrow because prevention and fog effects were not the actual obstacle?
- Closer question: did Lotleth Giant close immediately often enough after Dread Return, or did the deck need secondary closing pressure from Molten Gatekeeper, Fang Dragon, or hard-cast creatures? Card text check required before assigning Fang Dragon a precise closer role.
- Role-conflict question: did the deck lose because the same creatures were needed for mana, blocking, and Dread Return sacrifice costs at once? If yes, evaluate whether the creature base, land mix, or payoff timing needs adjustment.
- Sideboard-slot question: which sideboard card was most often stranded: Ancient Grudge, Flaring Pain, Gnaw to the Bone, Momentary Blink, or Fang Dragon? Use that evidence before changing plans, not assumptions about archetypes.
- Execution question: were losses caused by deck construction or pilot sequencing? Separate mana failures, missing velocity, and hate vulnerability from agent errors such as passing with setup legal, dredging at the wrong time, or committing Dread Return into visible disruption.

## Veles Tactical Policy

### Policy: Opening Keep For Self-Mill Engine
- Priority: high.
- Decision families: mulligan.
- Cards: Khalni Garden, Forest, Holdout Settlement, Survivors' Encampment, Malevolent Rumble, Satyr Wayfinder, Circle of the Land Druid, Stinkweed Imp, Dread Return, Lotleth Giant.
- Phase windows: pregame.
- Runtime cues: opening hand, mulligan choices, visible registered deck context.
- Use when: keep hands that cast an early setup spell, produce or support creatures, and have a path to graveyard volume by turn two or three.
- Avoid when: ship hands with payoff-only clumps, creature-dependent lands but no creature, no green access, or no self-mill/dredge path.
- Instructions: value one or two lands plus Malevolent Rumble, Satyr Wayfinder, Circle of the Land Druid, or Stinkweed Imp over slow hands that merely contain Dread Return and Lotleth Giant.
- Pilot skill floor: medium.
- No-API allowed: no.
- Light-model allowed: yes.

### Policy: London Bottoms Preserve Function
- Priority: high.
- Decision families: mulligan, selection.
- Cards: Dread Return, Lotleth Giant, Generous Ent, Masked Vandal, Molten Gatekeeper, Scrapwork Mutt, Stinkweed Imp.
- Phase windows: pregame, opening hand resolution.
- Runtime cues: mulligan bottom prompt, hand contents after keep.
- Use when: bottom redundant payoffs, expensive cards, narrow interaction, or extra tapped lands before bottoming the only land, only setup spell, or only creature.
- Avoid when: do not bottom the only card that makes the hand cast spells or the only Stinkweed Imp in a hand relying on dredge.
- Instructions: keep one real path to graveyard growth and one real path to mana; excess Dread Return or Lotleth Giant is usually worse than early velocity.
- Pilot skill floor: medium.
- No-API allowed: no.
- Light-model allowed: yes.

### Policy: First Setup Permanent Or Creature
- Priority: high.
- Decision families: mana, priority.
- Cards: Khalni Garden, Town Greeter, Satyr Wayfinder, Circle of the Land Druid, Malevolent Rumble, Scrapwork Mutt.
- Phase windows: turns one to three, main phases.
- Runtime cues: legal cast/play actions for early setup cards.
- Use when: choose the line that creates a body, finds land, mills cards, or enables Holdout Settlement and Survivors' Encampment fastest.
- Avoid when: do not spend the turn on a low-impact tapped land or payoff setup if a legal early self-mill creature prevents missing the next land or body count.
- Instructions: prioritize Khalni Garden when a creature token is needed for mana, blocking, or future Dread Return; prioritize Satyr Wayfinder or Malevolent Rumble when land and graveyard volume are both needed.
- Pilot skill floor: medium.
- No-API allowed: no.
- Light-model allowed: yes.

### Policy: Creature-Dependent Mana Discipline
- Priority: high.
- Decision families: mana.
- Cards: Holdout Settlement, Survivors' Encampment, Khalni Garden, Town Greeter, Satyr Wayfinder, Circle of the Land Druid.
- Phase windows: main phases, payment prompts.
- Runtime cues: mana-source prompts, tap-creature prompts, legal payments.
- Use when: tap expendable bodies to unlock colors only if the creature is not needed this combat, this Dread Return turn, or as the only blocker.
- Avoid when: avoid tapping the only blocker against lethal pressure or the third sacrifice body before a planned Dread Return.
- Instructions: treat creatures as mana, life, and combo resources at once; spend them on mana only when the resulting spell improves the turn more than preserving the body.
- Pilot skill floor: high.
- No-API allowed: no.
- Light-model allowed: yes.

### Policy: Dredge Versus Draw Choice
- Priority: high.
- Decision families: selection.
- Cards: Stinkweed Imp, Dread Return, Lotleth Giant, Malevolent Rumble, Satyr Wayfinder.
- Phase windows: draw steps, draw replacement prompts.
- Runtime cues: dredge prompt, visible graveyard, hand, library count.
- Use when: dredge Stinkweed Imp when graveyard count, Dread Return access, or Lotleth Giant setup matters more than drawing a random card.
- Avoid when: draw normally if land drops, colored mana, sideboard interaction, or survival cards are more urgent and graveyard volume is already sufficient.
- Instructions: do not dredge blindly into library danger; compare the next draw’s likely function against the visible need for more creatures in graveyard.
- Pilot skill floor: high.
- No-API allowed: no.
- Light-model allowed: yes.

### Policy: Dread Return Commitment Gate
- Priority: critical.
- Decision families: priority, interaction.
- Cards: Dread Return, Lotleth Giant, Khalni Garden, Town Greeter, Satyr Wayfinder, Circle of the Land Druid, Scrapwork Mutt, Stinkweed Imp.
- Phase windows: main phases, graveyard-cast windows.
- Runtime cues: legal Dread Return action, available sacrifice bodies, visible opponent mana/board/known interaction.
- Use when: cast Dread Return when the target advances lethal, stabilizes immediately, or waiting risks losing bodies, graveyard, or life.
- Avoid when: do not commit into visible graveyard hate, obvious counter/removal pressure, or insufficient payoff unless the current board makes waiting worse.
- Instructions: verify three expendable creatures, target quality, opponent clock, and redundancy before starting the line.
- Pilot skill floor: high.
- No-API allowed: no.
- Light-model allowed: yes.

### Policy: Deterministic Dread Return Target
- Priority: critical.
- Decision families: interaction, selection.
- Cards: Dread Return, Lotleth Giant.
- Phase windows: Dread Return target prompts.
- Runtime cues: action:target Lotleth Giant Dread Return.
- Use when: Dread Return has already been chosen, Lotleth Giant is a legal graveyard target, and the visible plan is to convert graveyard creature count into a kill or decisive life-total swing.
- Avoid when: another target is visibly required for survival or the legal action text does not clearly pair Lotleth Giant with Dread Return.
- Instructions: choose Lotleth Giant as the default payoff target after the commitment gate approves the reanimation line.
- Pilot skill floor: low.
- No-API allowed: yes.
- Light-model allowed: yes.

### Policy: Lotleth Giant Payoff Target
- Priority: critical.
- Decision families: interaction, selection.
- Cards: Lotleth Giant.
- Phase windows: enter-the-battlefield trigger target prompts.
- Runtime cues: action:target opponent Lotleth Giant.
- Use when: Lotleth Giant’s legal target action offers the opponent and the deck is executing the payoff damage plan.
- Avoid when: rules text or legal action output does not identify the opponent target, or a prevention/redirection replacement prompt changes the decision context.
- Instructions: target opponent for Lotleth Giant payoff damage when legal; do not target self.
- Pilot skill floor: low.
- No-API allowed: yes.
- Light-model allowed: yes.

### Policy: Sacrifice Body Selection For Dread Return
- Priority: critical.
- Decision families: selection, interaction.
- Cards: Dread Return, Khalni Garden, Town Greeter, Satyr Wayfinder, Circle of the Land Druid, Scrapwork Mutt, Masked Vandal, Molten Gatekeeper, Stinkweed Imp.
- Phase windows: additional cost prompts, graveyard-cast prompts.
- Runtime cues: sacrifice candidate list after Dread Return is selected.
- Use when: sacrifice bodies with the least future value while preserving lethal blockers only if survival still matters after resolution.
- Avoid when: do not sacrifice the only mana enabler needed for follow-up costs unless Dread Return is expected to decide the game.
- Instructions: prefer expendable Plant tokens and spent setup creatures over Stinkweed Imp or utility bodies when their future text matters.
- Pilot skill floor: high.
- No-API allowed: no.
- Light-model allowed: yes.

### Policy: Hard-Cast Fallback Plan
- Priority: medium.
- Decision families: mana, priority, combat.
- Cards: Generous Ent, Lotleth Giant, Molten Gatekeeper, Fang Dragon, Mortuary Mire.
- Phase windows: midgame and late main phases.
- Runtime cues: legal cast actions for expensive creatures, visible graveyard hate, Dread Return unavailable.
- Use when: graveyard plan is disrupted, life total permits a slower line, and mana development supports hard casting threats.
- Avoid when: do not tap out for a slow threat while dying on board or while a cheaper setup action creates an immediate Dread Return turn.
- Instructions: shift from combo to midrange only when visible hate, missing bodies, or missing Dread Return makes waiting for reanimation worse.
- Pilot skill floor: medium.
- No-API allowed: no.
- Light-model allowed: yes.

### Policy: Combat Preserve Engine Bodies
- Priority: high.
- Decision families: combat.
- Cards: Stinkweed Imp, Khalni Garden, Town Greeter, Satyr Wayfinder, Circle of the Land Druid, Scrapwork Mutt, Molten Gatekeeper.
- Phase windows: declare attackers, declare blockers, combat tricks.
- Runtime cues: attack/block prompts, visible pressure, available Dread Return bodies.
- Use when: block to survive, trade with relevant attackers, or convert doomed creatures into time for the graveyard plan.
- Avoid when: avoid attacks that lose the third Dread Return body, tap mana creatures, or expose necessary blockers for minor damage.
- Instructions: Stinkweed Imp is often more valuable as a deterrent or dredge card than as casual attacker; attack only when pressure materially changes the clock.
- Pilot skill floor: high.
- No-API allowed: no.
- Light-model allowed: yes.

### Policy: Artifact And Enchantment Answer Timing
- Priority: high.
- Decision families: interaction, priority.
- Cards: Masked Vandal, Ancient Grudge.
- Phase windows: main phases, priority windows against hate or artifact engines.
- Runtime cues: legal target prompts for Masked Vandal or Ancient Grudge, visible artifact/enchantment targets.
- Use when: answer graveyard hate, artifact mana, lethal equipment, or engine pieces that block the main plan. Card text check required for exact Masked Vandal conditions.
- Avoid when: do not spend these cards on low-impact targets while a visible hate permanent or game-winning artifact remains.
- Instructions: choose targets by whether removing them unlocks Dread Return, prevents lethal, or stops the opponent’s engine before generic value.
- Pilot skill floor: high.
- No-API allowed: no.
- Light-model allowed: yes.

### Policy: Life-Gain Stabilization Gate
- Priority: high.
- Decision families: priority, interaction.
- Cards: Gnaw to the Bone.
- Phase windows: opponent end step, combat-adjacent windows, main phases when under pressure.
- Runtime cues: legal Gnaw to the Bone action, visible life total, graveyard creature count.
- Use when: gain life before lethal damage, buy a full turn cycle, or force aggro to overextend into the combo plan.
- Avoid when: avoid spending it at high life for marginal gain unless mana would otherwise be wasted and future access is threatened.
- Instructions: treat Gnaw to the Bone as a bridge to Dread Return, not as a victory condition by itself.
- Pilot skill floor: medium.
- No-API allowed: no.
- Light-model allowed: yes.

### Policy: Prevention Breaker Timing
- Priority: medium.
- Decision families: interaction, priority.
- Cards: Flaring Pain.
- Phase windows: lethal turns, combat damage windows, prevention-heavy stack windows.
- Runtime cues: legal Flaring Pain action, visible prevention effect or known prevention plan.
- Use when: a visible prevention effect would stop lethal combat or Lotleth Giant payoff this turn. Card text check required for exact timing.
- Avoid when: do not cast it speculatively without a visible prevention problem or imminent payoff.
- Instructions: hold Flaring Pain until it converts a chosen lethal or decisive line from prevented to effective.
- Pilot skill floor: high.
- No-API allowed: no.
- Light-model allowed: yes.

### Policy: Momentary Blink Value And Protection Gate
- Priority: medium.
- Decision families: interaction, priority, selection.
- Cards: Momentary Blink, Lotleth Giant, Satyr Wayfinder, Circle of the Land Druid, Masked Vandal.
- Phase windows: removal response windows, main phases, payoff trigger reuse windows.
- Runtime cues: legal Momentary Blink action, target prompts, visible removal or reusable enter effects.
- Use when: blinking protects a key creature, reuses a valuable effect, or creates another Lotleth Giant payoff after the combo is already established.
- Avoid when: avoid blinking setup creatures for small value while mana, bodies, or graveyard setup are the bottleneck. Card text check required for exact eligible targets and flashback timing.
- Instructions: prefer protection or lethal trigger reuse over cosmetic value.
- Pilot skill floor: high.
- No-API allowed: no.
- Light-model allowed: yes.

### Policy: Sideboard Role Selection
- Priority: high.
- Decision families: sideboard.
- Cards: Ancient Grudge, Fang Dragon, Flaring Pain, Gnaw to the Bone, Momentary Blink, Masked Vandal, Scrapwork Mutt, Molten Gatekeeper, Generous Ent, Lotleth Giant.
- Phase windows: between games.
- Runtime cues: sideboard plan prompt, matchup label, previous public game information.
- Use when: add Ancient Grudge for artifacts or hate, Gnaw to the Bone for races, Flaring Pain for prevention, Momentary Blink for removal/counter grind, and Fang Dragon only when its role is verified. Card text check required for Fang Dragon.
- Avoid when: do not dilute self-mill, creature count, or Dread Return density with narrow cards that lack visible matchup jobs.
- Instructions: keep every submitted plan count-balanced and preserve the registered 75.
- Pilot skill floor: high.
- No-API allowed: no.
- Light-model allowed: yes.

### Policy: Low-Information Priority Pass
- Priority: medium.
- Decision families: priority.
- Cards: none.
- Phase windows: empty-stack priority windows, opponent turns, harmless end steps.
- Runtime cues: action:pass priority.
- Use when: the stack is empty, no legal setup, interaction, dredge-enabling, or survival action is useful, and passing cannot miss an immediate engine step.
- Avoid when: do not pass with legal Malevolent Rumble, Satyr Wayfinder, Dread Return, necessary interaction, or lethal-prevention actions available.
- Instructions: pass only when visible actions do not improve mana, graveyard, board, survival, or payoff timing.
- Pilot skill floor: low.
- No-API allowed: yes.
- Light-model allowed: yes.
