# Strategy Specifications
## Deck Name And Archetype
Hidetsugu and Kairi is a Duel Commander Dimir combo-control strategy built around command-zone access to Hidetsugu and Kairi, cheap interaction, card selection, sacrifice outlets, and high-impact top-end spells. Treat the registered commander as the deck identity anchor, but let Veles legal actions and visible game state decide whether the current game is a control game, a setup game, or a combo-commitment game.

- Format validation: Active format is Duel Commander, and the registered configuration is 100 main-deck cards with a 10-card Veles policy sideboard. The supplied format-aware validation result passes, so do not flag 60-card constructed sizing concerns.
- Singleton validation: The main deck is singleton outside basic lands, with 10 Island and 3 Swamp as the only repeated names. Sideboard cards are singleton: Hydroblast, Blue Elemental Blast, Nihil Spellbomb, Grafdigger's Cage, Pithing Needle, Dauthi Voidwalker, Duress, Feed the Swarm, Negate, and Dispel.
- Archetype tags: Use combo and control as the active tags; the repeated source tags collapse to the same two roles. The deck should not be piloted as generic Dimir good-stuff when a legal line advances Hidetsugu and Kairi setup, sacrifice conversion, or top-deck/payoff planning.
- Stock status: Classify this as rogue/hybrid, not stock. The shell contains familiar control tools such as Counterspell, Force of Negation, Fatal Push, Toxic Deluge, Damnation, Demonic Tutor, Brainstorm, Ponder, and Preordain, but the named commander plan, sacrifice lands, and unusual payoff package make the strategic assumptions deck-specific.
- Command-zone role: Hidetsugu and Kairi is the primary identity card and should be evaluated as both a stabilizing body and a combo/control payoff piece. Card text check required before assuming exact trigger timing, target legality, reveal behavior, or damage/loss outcomes from any Hidetsugu and Kairi line.
- Mana concern: The deck is heavily blue-black with several color-intensive interactive spells and expensive finishers, so opening hands must respect early colored mana before valuing Temple of the False God, Phyrexian Tower, High Market, Mystic Sanctuary, Otawara, Soaring City, Lazotep Quarry, Mistrise Village, and Sea Gate Restoration as utility. Do not keep a hand merely because it contains powerful spells if it cannot cast early interaction or selection on time.
- Role concern: The deck must constantly choose between holding mana for interaction and tapping out for setup or payoff. Commitment decisions involving Hidetsugu and Kairi, Demonic Tutor, Intuition, Time Stretch, Expropriate, Rise of the Eldrazi, Sorin's Vengeance, Game Over, Requiting Hex, Necrotic Hex, or Sea Gate Restoration require visible-state reasoning rather than automatic execution.
- Legality concern: Several card names may have uncommon, Universes Beyond, digital, or recently printed text that should not be inferred from memory. When Veles exposes a legal action for Wan Shi Tong, Librarian, Brainsurge, Consult the Star Charts, Fire Nation Occupation, Game Over, Agna Qel'a, Sinister Concierge, Requiting Hex, or Rise of the Eldrazi, obey the rules-engine action text and mark any unsupported strategic assumption as Card text check required.
- Opponent information status: No specific opponent deck is supplied for this guide batch, so matchup policy must be archetype-conditional rather than name-specific. Runtime decisions may use only revealed cards, public zones, action labels, life totals, known commander identity, logged history, and Veles-visible constraints; do not infer hidden hand contents from format staples unless those cards are public or explicitly prefixed as opponent examples outside policy card fields.

## Thesis
Hidetsugu and Kairi assembles a Dimir control shell around a command-zone payoff, top-deck manipulation, sacrifice conversion, and a small package of very high-impact spells that become decisive when the commander line is legally available. Prioritize surviving the first turns, developing blue-black mana, sculpting the top of the library with Brainstorm, Ponder, Preordain, Brainsurge, Consult the Star Charts, Stock Up, Memory Deluge, Sauron's Ransom, Siphon Insight, Lorien Revealed, and Sea Gate Restoration, then commit Hidetsugu and Kairi only when the visible board, stack, and opponent mana make the line better than continuing to hold interaction.

- Win by converting control stability into one decisive swing from Hidetsugu and Kairi plus a high-mana-value reveal, cast, or follow-up involving Time Stretch, Expropriate, Rise of the Eldrazi, Sorin's Vengeance, Game Over, Requiting Hex, Necrotic Hex, Sea Gate Restoration, or another rules-engine-confirmed payoff. Card text check required for Hidetsugu and Kairi, Game Over, Requiting Hex, Rise of the Eldrazi, and any Universes Beyond or uncommon printed card before assuming exact trigger text or lethal math.
- Win secondarily by playing a permission-removal game where Orcish Bowmasters, Baleful Strix, Snapcaster Mage, Subtlety, Wan Shi Tong, Librarian, Sinister Concierge, or the commander chip in while Counterspell, Force of Negation, Flare of Denial, Flare of Malice, Archmage's Charm, Cryptic Command, Mystic Confluence, Drown in the Loch, and cheap removal keep the opponent off a clean kill.
- Do not pilot this as tap-out ramp, creature tempo, or generic singleton value. The deck has expensive spells and utility lands, but its strongest turns come from knowing when to pass with mana, when to sculpt, when to tutor, and when to expose Hidetsugu and Kairi to a sacrifice or payoff sequence.
- Prioritize legality over plan shape at runtime. If Veles offers only control actions, play control; if Veles exposes a commander, top-deck, sacrifice, or payoff line, reason from visible stack pressure, known opponent cards, life totals, mana, and whether waiting improves or worsens the line.

## Role Package
- Threats: Hidetsugu and Kairi is the central threat and should be treated as both board presence and combo infrastructure. Orcish Bowmasters, Baleful Strix, Snapcaster Mage, Subtlety, Wan Shi Tong, Librarian, and Sinister Concierge are supporting threats that buy time, trade resources, or pressure planes and life totals when the combo path is delayed; Card text check required for Wan Shi Tong, Librarian and Sinister Concierge before relying on exact engine behavior.

- Payoffs: Time Stretch, Expropriate, Rise of the Eldrazi, Sorin's Vengeance, Game Over, Requiting Hex, Necrotic Hex, Sea Gate Restoration, Toxic Deluge, Damnation, and Cryptic Command are the cards that can swing an otherwise stable game. Treat the expensive spells as payoff material, not early-hand decoration; a keep with multiple payoffs still needs early mana, selection, or interaction.

- Engines: Hidetsugu and Kairi plus Brainstorm-style top-card control is the primary engine concept. Phyrexian Tower and High Market are sacrifice infrastructure when legal action text confirms they can convert the commander at the right time; Lazotep Quarry may also be engine-adjacent, but Card text check required. Mystic Sanctuary can rebuy a key instant or sorcery when its conditions are legal, and Snapcaster Mage can turn the graveyard into a second hand for interaction or selection.

- Velocity: Brainstorm, Ponder, Preordain, Brainsurge, Consult the Star Charts, Stock Up, Memory Deluge, Sauron's Ransom, Siphon Insight, Cling to Dust, Cremate, Lorien Revealed, Sea Gate Restoration, Demonic Tutor, and Intuition are the smoothing package. Use cheap selection to hit land drops and interaction first, then to arrange payoff cards once the commander line is plausible.

- Interaction: Fatal Push, Cut Down, Bloodchief's Thirst, Long Goodbye, Go for the Throat, Dismember, Sheoldred's Edict, Innocent Blood, Toxic Deluge, Damnation, Counterspell, Mana Leak, Force Spike, Spell Snare, Stern Scolding, Mental Misstep, Remand, Memory Lapse, Lose Focus, Wash Away, Tale's End, Change the Equation, Drown in the Loch, Archmage's Charm, Cryptic Command, Mystic Confluence, Force of Negation, Flare of Denial, Flare of Malice, Subtlety, Sink into Stupor, and Otawara, Soaring City form the control core. Spend narrow interaction early only when it protects life, mana development, or a future commander turn.

- Protection: Protection is mostly permission, bounce, sacrifice timing, and patience rather than dedicated commander shielding. Force of Negation, Flare of Denial, Flare of Malice, Counterspell, Archmage's Charm, Cryptic Command, Mystic Confluence, Tale's End, Subtlety, Sink into Stupor, Otawara, Soaring City, High Market, and Phyrexian Tower are the cards most likely to protect a commitment or deny an opposing swing.

- Recursion: Snapcaster Mage, Mystic Sanctuary, Cling to Dust, Cremate, Drown in the Loch, Memory Deluge, and possibly Siphon Insight provide graveyard or exile-resource access in different ways. Use recursion to rebuy the specific effect the board asks for rather than automatically chasing the highest card advantage line.

- Mana: Command Tower, Underground Sea, Watery Grave, Underground River, Sunken Ruins, Drowned Catacomb, Shipwreck Marsh, Clearwater Pathway, Gloomlake Verge, Undercity Sewers, Urborg, Tomb of Yawgmoth, Island, Swamp, Polluted Delta, Flooded Strand, Marsh Flats, Misty Rainforest, Scalding Tarn, Bloodstained Mire, Verdant Catacombs, Prismatic Vista, Mystic Sanctuary, Temple of the False God, Phyrexian Tower, High Market, Otawara, Soaring City, Mistrise Village, Lazotep Quarry, and Agna Qel'a must be sequenced for early blue and black before utility. Card text check required for Agna Qel'a, Mistrise Village, and Lazotep Quarry.

- Sideboard modules: Hydroblast and Blue Elemental Blast cover red pressure or red stack fights; Dispel and Negate reinforce stack interaction; Duress pressures spell-heavy opponents before commitment turns; Nihil Spellbomb, Grafdigger's Cage, and Dauthi Voidwalker attack graveyard reliance; Pithing Needle handles activated abilities from public permanents or known commanders; Feed the Swarm answers problem enchantments or creatures when its life cost is acceptable.

## Primary Win Conditions
- Commander payoff kill: Set up Hidetsugu and Kairi with Brainstorm, Brainsurge, Ponder, Preordain, Stock Up, Sauron's Ransom, Memory Deluge, Mystic Sanctuary, Demonic Tutor, or Intuition so the top of library or next payoff access supports a high-impact reveal, cast, or follow-up. Execute only when Veles exposes legal commander, sacrifice, trigger, target, or spell actions and visible mana/stack pressure makes committing better than passing with Counterspell, Force of Negation, Flare of Denial, Flare of Malice, Archmage's Charm, Cryptic Command, or Mystic Confluence. Disruption to respect: instant removal, graveyard hate against Snapcaster Mage or Mystic Sanctuary, stack interaction on the payoff, and board pressure that makes a slow setup lethal. Prioritize this path when life is stable, the opponent is low enough for a large payoff to matter, or waiting risks losing the commander window. Card text check required for Hidetsugu and Kairi before assuming exact trigger timing or damage math.

- Extra-turn or overwhelming-spell finish: Use Time Stretch, Expropriate, Rise of the Eldrazi, Sea Gate Restoration, Sorin's Vengeance, Game Over, Requiting Hex, or Necrotic Hex as the decisive spell after the control shell has traded resources. Set up by hitting land drops, preserving blue interaction, and using Demonic Tutor or Intuition for the missing payoff or protection piece. Execute when the opponent is constrained on mana, shields are down, or the current board will beat you if you continue waiting. Disruption to respect: counterspells, discard revealed by public effects, graveyard lock pieces that reduce Snapcaster Mage lines, and taxing or activated abilities known from visible permanents. Card text check required for Game Over, Requiting Hex, Rise of the Eldrazi, and any unfamiliar legal action text before assuming the spell ends the game.

- Control-then-chip victory: Win by exhausting threats with Fatal Push, Cut Down, Bloodchief's Thirst, Long Goodbye, Go for the Throat, Dismember, Sheoldred's Edict, Innocent Blood, Toxic Deluge, Damnation, Drown in the Loch, Subtlety, Sink into Stupor, and Otawara, Soaring City while Orcish Bowmasters, Baleful Strix, Snapcaster Mage, Wan Shi Tong, Librarian, Sinister Concierge, or Hidetsugu and Kairi attack in small increments. Prioritize this path when payoff cards are absent, commander tax is too high, or the opponent is forced to deploy one threat at a time into permission. Card text check required for Wan Shi Tong, Librarian and Sinister Concierge before relying on exact pressure or value behavior.

## Secondary Win Conditions
- Burn and life-swing fallback: Treat Sorin's Vengeance as a direct closing tool when legal action text confirms target and life-change details, especially after early creature damage or a large Hidetsugu and Kairi payoff. Requiting Hex and Game Over may also be finishers, but require card text verification before the agent assumes target count, damage, loss of life, or alternate win text.

- Recursion and second-spell value: Use Snapcaster Mage and Mystic Sanctuary to rebuy the exact interaction, selection, or payoff that the visible game asks for. Snapcaster Mage for Counterspell, Fatal Push, Dismember, Ponder, Preordain, Memory Lapse, Remand, or Demonic Tutor-style access should be chosen by current board need, not by raw mana value. Mystic Sanctuary is strongest when it places Time Stretch, Expropriate, Toxic Deluge, Damnation, Counterspell, or a selection spell where the next draw or commander setup can use it.

- Soft lock and tempo squeeze: Chain Memory Lapse, Remand, Lose Focus, Mana Leak, Force Spike, Spell Snare, Stern Scolding, Wash Away, Tale's End, Change the Equation, Drown in the Loch, Archmage's Charm, Cryptic Command, and Mystic Confluence to deny the opponent's highest-tempo turn while continuing land drops. This is not a hard lock; use it to buy one or two turns for Hidetsugu and Kairi, a sweeper, or a high-mana payoff.

- Creature and utility-land pressure: Attack with Baleful Strix, Snapcaster Mage, Orcish Bowmasters, Subtlety, Wan Shi Tong, Librarian, Sinister Concierge, or Hidetsugu and Kairi when Veles shows attacks are legal and the crack-back is acceptable. Mistrise Village, Lazotep Quarry, Agna Qel'a, High Market, and Phyrexian Tower may contribute utility or pressure only as legal action text confirms; Card text check required before treating any of them as a creature-land, sacrifice outlet, mana burst, or engine piece.

## Emergency Lines
- Behind on life: Spend cheap removal and permission before card selection when the next visible attack or burn line threatens lethal. Favor Fatal Push, Cut Down, Bloodchief's Thirst, Dismember, Long Goodbye, Go for the Throat, Sheoldred's Edict, Innocent Blood, Subtlety, Toxic Deluge, Damnation, Cryptic Command, Mystic Confluence, Sink into Stupor, and Otawara, Soaring City over slow payoff setup until survival is secure.

- Behind on board: Stabilize with sweepers or edicts before committing Hidetsugu and Kairi unless the commander line immediately changes the race. Toxic Deluge, Damnation, Necrotic Hex, Innocent Blood, Sheoldred's Edict, and spot removal should be sequenced around your own Baleful Strix, Snapcaster Mage, Orcish Bowmasters, and commander only when sacrificing material is better than taking another combat step.

- Behind on cards: Use Memory Deluge, Sauron's Ransom, Stock Up, Brainsurge, Consult the Star Charts, Siphon Insight, Cling to Dust, Cremate, Lorien Revealed, Sea Gate Restoration, Ponder, Preordain, Brainstorm, Demonic Tutor, and Intuition to find lands, sweepers, or permission before chasing a flashy payoff. Do not spend the last interactive card on a marginal threat if the opponent can resolve a decisive follow-up.

- Behind on mana: Prioritize land drops, basic Island and Swamp access, fetchland fixing, and cheap cantrips over holding expensive spells. Temple of the False God is not an early keep reason by itself, and Sunken Ruins, Clearwater Pathway, Gloomlake Verge, Drowned Catacomb, Shipwreck Marsh, Underground River, Underground Sea, Watery Grave, Command Tower, and Urborg, Tomb of Yawgmoth should be sequenced to preserve both blue permission and black removal.

- Engine disrupted: If Hidetsugu and Kairi is removed, taxed out, countered, or unsafe, pivot to control-chip or high-mana spell plans instead of forcing commander recasts into open interaction. If graveyard access is shut off, downgrade Snapcaster Mage, Mystic Sanctuary, Cling to Dust, Cremate, and Drown in the Loch lines and win through hand-based interaction, sweepers, and hard-cast payoffs.

- Win conditions removed: If Time Stretch, Expropriate, Sorin's Vengeance, Sea Gate Restoration, or commander payoff cards are gone, preserve every remaining threat and convert small attackers plus permission into a long game. Avoid conceding tactical initiative unless Veles confirms no legal stabilizing action exists.

## Resource Model
- Life is a spendable control resource until visible pressure makes it the limiting resource. Use Dismember, Toxic Deluge, Watery Grave, Underground River, fetchlands, and possible Hidetsugu and Kairi or sacrifice-outlet lines only when the life paid prevents more damage, enables a protected commitment, or turns on a decisive spell. Do not pay life for marginal velocity when the opponent has a short visible clock.

- Hand size is the deck's main shield. Preserve a mix of one cheap answer, one blue permission spell, and one card-selection or payoff route when possible. Brainstorm, Ponder, Preordain, Brainsurge, Stock Up, Sauron's Ransom, Memory Deluge, Consult the Star Charts, Lorien Revealed, Siphon Insight, Demonic Tutor, and Intuition should convert excess cards into the missing role: land, removal, permission, sweeper, commander setup, or finisher. Card text check required for Brainsurge, Consult the Star Charts, Sauron's Ransom, and Stock Up before assuming exact card count or selection mode.

- Mana is the bottleneck for double-spelling and holding protection. Cheap interaction such as Mental Misstep, Stern Scolding, Spell Snare, Force Spike, Fatal Push, Cut Down, Bloodchief's Thirst, Cling to Dust, Cremate, Long Goodbye, Mana Leak, Remand, Memory Lapse, Lose Focus, Counterspell, and Drown in the Loch buys time until Cryptic Command, Mystic Confluence, Damnation, Toxic Deluge, Time Stretch, Expropriate, Sea Gate Restoration, Sorin's Vengeance, Rise of the Eldrazi, Game Over, Requiting Hex, and Necrotic Hex become legal. Card text check required for Game Over, Requiting Hex, Rise of the Eldrazi, and Necrotic Hex before treating them as finishers or sweepers.

- Board material is disposable only when it trades for time, cards, or a commander payoff. Baleful Strix, Orcish Bowmasters, Snapcaster Mage, Subtlety, Wan Shi Tong, Librarian, Sinister Concierge, and Hidetsugu and Kairi can pressure planeswalkers or life totals, but they are often better as blockers, sacrifice material, or value pieces. Card text check required for Wan Shi Tong, Librarian and Sinister Concierge before relying on exact combat or trigger behavior.

- Graveyard access is a secondary hand. Snapcaster Mage, Mystic Sanctuary, Cling to Dust, Cremate, Drown in the Loch, Memory Deluge, Siphon Insight, and possible Intuition lines all care about graveyards in different ways, so track public graveyard size and card quality before exiling, flashing back, or selecting piles. Downgrade these lines against visible Grafdigger's Cage, Nihil Spellbomb, Dauthi Voidwalker, or other legal graveyard pressure.

- Exile is both a resource and a warning zone. Use Force of Negation, Flare of Denial, Flare of Malice, Subtlety, Cling to Dust, Cremate, Siphon Insight, and sideboard Dauthi Voidwalker lines only with the exact legal action text Veles exposes. Do not assume exiled cards remain usable unless the rules engine shows a play permission.

- Sacrifice fodder should be reserved for meaningful conversion. High Market, Phyrexian Tower, Lazotep Quarry, Flare of Denial, Flare of Malice, Innocent Blood, Sheoldred's Edict, Toxic Deluge-adjacent cleanup, and possible Hidetsugu and Kairi death-trigger lines require visible legal sacrifice actions before use. Prefer sacrificing expendable creatures over commander or key value creatures unless the resulting mana, protection, or trigger wins the current exchange.

- Information is a real payoff. Use discard, counters, open mana, revealed hands, graveyards, known top cards from Brainstorm or Mystic Sanctuary, and previous Veles decisions to choose between committing Hidetsugu and Kairi, holding permission, or spending a tutor. Sideboard bullets should convert information into narrow wins: Hydroblast and Blue Elemental Blast against red actions, Dispel and Negate against noncreature stack fights, Duress against fragile spell plans, Feed the Swarm against problem enchantments or creatures as legal text allows, Pithing Needle against visible activated permanents, and Nihil Spellbomb, Grafdigger's Cage, or Dauthi Voidwalker against graveyard engines.

## Mana Guide
- Prioritize blue first, black second, and untapped flexibility third. Early blue enables Ponder, Preordain, Brainstorm, Mental Misstep, Spell Snare, Stern Scolding, Force Spike, Mana Leak, Remand, Memory Lapse, Counterspell, Change the Equation, Lose Focus, Drown in the Loch, Archmage's Charm, and Force of Negation. Early black enables Fatal Push, Cut Down, Bloodchief's Thirst, Cling to Dust, Cremate, Long Goodbye, Go for the Throat, Dismember, Sheoldred's Edict, Innocent Blood, Demonic Tutor, Toxic Deluge, and Damnation.

- Keep hands that cast their early interaction. A keep should normally have two or more usable mana sources or one source plus Ponder, Preordain, Brainstorm, or Lorien Revealed with a clear route to the second land. Mulligan hands where Temple of the False God is the only acceleration plan, where Sunken Ruins cannot filter from another mana source, or where the first two turns cannot interact against an unknown opponent.

- Sequence fetchlands around selection quality. Scalding Tarn, Misty Rainforest, Marsh Flats, Flooded Strand, Bloodstained Mire, Polluted Delta, Verdant Catacombs, and Prismatic Vista should often wait until after Brainstorm when hand quality matters, but should be cracked before Ponder or Preordain when shuffling away unwanted cards is already known or when mana must be untapped now. Fetch basic Island when the hand is permission-heavy, basic Swamp when Fatal Push or Bloodchief's Thirst is urgent, and dual access such as Underground Sea or Watery Grave when double-color sequencing matters.

- Play lands after draw or selection when the land choice is uncertain. Cast Ponder, Preordain, Brainstorm, Stock Up, Consult the Star Charts, or Lorien Revealed before the land drop if the result can change whether to play Island, Swamp, Clearwater Pathway, Shipwreck Marsh, Drowned Catacomb, Gloomlake Verge, Sunken Ruins, Underground River, Watery Grave, Underground Sea, Command Tower, or a fetchland. Play the land first when holding up a one-mana answer, paying for a tax, enabling revolt-like visible text, or representing immediate permission is tactically important.

- Treat utility lands as spells with timing costs. Mystic Sanctuary is strongest when it returns Counterspell, Cryptic Command, Mystic Confluence, Toxic Deluge, Damnation, Time Stretch, Expropriate, Demonic Tutor, Ponder, or Preordain to the top with a known draw path. Otawara, Soaring City is interaction, not just a land, when the channel action is visible. High Market and Phyrexian Tower are sacrifice outlets only when legal text confirms the sacrifice and payoff. Temple of the False God is a late-mana land, not a two-land keep. Card text check required for Agna Qel'a, Lazotep Quarry, Mistrise Village, Gloomlake Verge, and Undercity Sewers before assigning special utility beyond visible legal actions.

- Preserve double-blue and black removal windows. Do not tap the only blue source for a main-phase cantrip if Counterspell, Archmage's Charm, Cryptic Command, Mystic Confluence, Force of Negation support, Flare of Denial support, or Drown in the Loch is the reason you survive the opponent's turn. Do not tap the only black source before combat when Fatal Push, Cut Down, Bloodchief's Thirst, Go for the Throat, Long Goodbye, Sheoldred's Edict, or Dismember is the clean answer to the visible attacker.

## Mulligan Guide
- Strong keep: Keep two or three usable lands with early blue, one cheap selection spell, and one piece of interaction. Examples include Island plus Polluted Delta with Ponder, Fatal Push, Counterspell, and Hidetsugu and Kairi; or Command Tower, Underground Sea, Preordain, Mana Leak, Cut Down, Brainstorm, and a high mana-value spell to set up later commander death triggers.

- Strong keep: Keep hands that can both develop card quality and deny the first important opposing play. Ponder, Preordain, Brainstorm, Mental Misstep, Spell Snare, Stern Scolding, Force Spike, Mana Leak, Remand, Memory Lapse, Fatal Push, Cut Down, Bloodchief's Thirst, and Dismember make otherwise slow hands acceptable when the mana casts them on time.

- Medium keep: Keep three-land hands with one interaction spell and one delayed card-advantage spell if the lands produce both colors. Memory Deluge, Sauron's Ransom, Stock Up, Consult the Star Charts, Siphon Insight, and Lorien Revealed can stabilize card flow, but do not keep them as the only early plan against unknown pressure. Card text check required for Stock Up and Consult the Star Charts before valuing exact selection depth.

- Medium keep: Keep Hidetsugu and Kairi with sacrifice access only when the hand already functions without the commander. High Market, Phyrexian Tower, Lazotep Quarry, Flare of Denial, Flare of Malice, Innocent Blood, and Sheoldred's Edict can convert the commander into payoff lines, but the keep must still cast removal or permission before turn five.

- Risky keep: One-land hands need a real path to land two. Keep one land plus Ponder or Preordain more often on the draw than on the play; keep one land plus Brainstorm only with a fetchland such as Scalding Tarn, Misty Rainforest, Marsh Flats, Flooded Strand, Bloodstained Mire, Polluted Delta, Verdant Catacombs, or Prismatic Vista, or when the visible hand already has enough cheap interaction to survive a miss.

- Automatic ship: Ship hands with Temple of the False God as the only meaningful mana source. Ship hands with Sunken Ruins and no other mana source, hands with no blue source and multiple blue counters, hands with no black source and only black removal, and hands whose first legal play is a five-plus-mana spell against an unknown opponent.

- Automatic ship: Ship big-spell clumps without selection or interaction. Time Stretch, Expropriate, Rise of the Eldrazi, Sea Gate Restoration, Sorin's Vengeance, Requiting Hex, Necrotic Hex, Game Over, Damnation, and Toxic Deluge cannot carry an opener by themselves; they need early mana, selection, and protection. Card text check required for Rise of the Eldrazi, Requiting Hex, Necrotic Hex, and Game Over before treating them as exact payoffs.

- Matchup-dependent keep: Against fast creature starts, value Fatal Push, Cut Down, Bloodchief's Thirst, Stern Scolding, Orcish Bowmasters, Baleful Strix, Innocent Blood, Toxic Deluge, and Damnation above slow card draw. Against spell-heavy or combo opponents, value Mental Misstep, Spell Snare, Force Spike, Mana Leak, Counterspell, Flare of Denial, Force of Negation, Archmage's Charm, Demonic Tutor, Duress postboard, Dispel postboard, and Negate postboard.

- Play/draw rule: On the play, keep more hands that interact on turn one or two and punish the opponent's first tap-out. On the draw, keep more hands with extra selection and catch-up removal, but reject hands that cannot answer a resolved early attacker, graveyard engine, or must-counter permanent by turn two.

- Trap hand: Do not keep a hand because it contains Hidetsugu and Kairi plus Time Stretch or Expropriate if the mana and interaction are missing. The deck wins by reaching the commander turn with information and stack control, not by staring at expensive payoffs while falling behind.

## Turn Arc
- Turn 1: Lead with untapped blue or black mana when possible, then cast Ponder or Preordain if the opponent has not presented a must-answer one-drop. Hold Mental Misstep, Spell Snare, Stern Scolding, Force Spike, Fatal Push, Cut Down, Bloodchief's Thirst, or Cling to Dust when the matchup or visible action makes early interaction worth more than card selection.

- Turn 1 deviation: Use Brainstorm early only to hit land drops, protect known cards from discard, or pair with a fetchland shuffle. Prefer waiting on Brainstorm when a fetchland can later turn Hidetsugu and Kairi top-deck setup, Mystic Sanctuary, or dead big spells into a stronger hand.

- Turn 2: Establish two-color mana and keep the opponent off their strongest development. Preferred plays are Counterspell if available, Mana Leak or Remand for tempo, Drown in the Loch when graveyards support it, Change the Equation against a legal target, Baleful Strix against attackers, Orcish Bowmasters when the rules engine shows a strong trigger or pressure window, or Demonic Tutor only when the board is stable enough to spend the turn.

- Turn 2 deviation: Cast Siphon Insight, Consult the Star Charts, Stock Up, or Sauron's Ransom only when holding up interaction is not required. Use Sheoldred's Edict, Long Goodbye, Go for the Throat, Dismember, or Drown in the Loch as removal when the visible threat will shorten the clock or shut off future commander turns.

- Turn 3: Choose between card velocity, shields-up control, and setup for Hidetsugu and Kairi. Memory Lapse, Lose Focus, Archmage's Charm, Force of Negation, Flare of Denial, Flare of Malice, Subtlety, and Mystic Confluence lines should be held for decisive stack fights; Snapcaster Mage should rebuy the cheapest relevant card only when the graveyard and mana support the whole line.

- Turn 3 deviation: Use Toxic Deluge, Damnation setup, Innocent Blood, Sheoldred's Edict, or spot removal before card draw when creature pressure threatens life total. Do not tap out for Wan Shi Tong, Librarian, Sinister Concierge, Fire Nation Occupation, Agna Qel'a, or Mistrise Village utility unless Veles shows exact card text and the board supports that commitment. Card text check required for those cards before assigning deterministic roles.

- Turns 4-5: Prepare the commander turn by preserving double-blue interaction, black sacrifice or removal access, and top-deck manipulation. Cast Hidetsugu and Kairi when the opponent is low on mana, the stack can be protected, or a sacrifice outlet such as High Market, Phyrexian Tower, or Lazotep Quarry can convert the commander into value under legal action text.

- Turns 4-5 deviation: Sweep first when the board kills you through a commander setup. Toxic Deluge and Damnation are stabilization tools; Necrotic Hex may be a sweeper or payoff only after card text verification. Use Demonic Tutor or Intuition for the missing piece only after checking whether passing with Counterspell, Cryptic Command, Mystic Confluence, or Force of Negation is safer.

- Late game: Win by chaining protected haymakers, commander death-trigger setup, and recursive permission. Mystic Sanctuary, Snapcaster Mage, Memory Deluge, Siphon Insight, Sea Gate Restoration, Time Stretch, Expropriate, Sorin's Vengeance, Rise of the Eldrazi, Requiting Hex, Game Over, and Hidetsugu and Kairi should be sequenced around known top cards, available sacrifice actions, and visible counterplay.

- Late game deviation: When behind, spend the expensive spell as stabilization rather than greed. Use Cryptic Command or Mystic Confluence defensively, cast Damnation or Toxic Deluge before life total becomes unrecoverable, and prioritize any legal line that preserves a protected Hidetsugu and Kairi or converts it into a lethal or near-lethal revealed top card.

## Card Roles
- Commander engine: Hidetsugu and Kairi is the deck's central bridge between control and combo. Cast it when the board is stable enough to absorb a five-mana tap-out or when Force of Negation, Flare of Denial, Flare of Malice, Subtlety, Counterspell, or a sacrifice outlet can protect or convert it. Use the enter-the-battlefield card selection to put Time Stretch, Expropriate, Sorin's Vengeance, Sea Gate Restoration, Rise of the Eldrazi, Requiting Hex, Necrotic Hex, or Game Over on top only when the death trigger or follow-up draw line is legal and visible. Do not expose Hidetsugu and Kairi into open removal just because a high-mana card is available; the deck wants the commander to either survive as an evasive threat or die on controlled terms.

- Top-deck setup: Brainstorm, Brainsurge, Ponder, Preordain, Stock Up, Sauron's Ransom, Memory Deluge, Consult the Star Charts, and Lorien Revealed are card-quality tools before they are generic draw spells. Brainstorm is strongest with Scalding Tarn, Misty Rainforest, Marsh Flats, Flooded Strand, Bloodstained Mire, Polluted Delta, Verdant Catacombs, Prismatic Vista, Undercity Sewers, Mystic Sanctuary, or a commander death-trigger setup; avoid firing it into no-shuffle hands unless land drops or discard protection require it. Ponder and Preordain fix early mana and find interaction; later they should sculpt a top card for Hidetsugu and Kairi. Brainsurge, Stock Up, Consult the Star Charts, and Sauron's Ransom require card text checks before deterministic use, but tactically belong in the same velocity slot: cast them when shields can drop or the hand needs a specific answer more than open mana. Memory Deluge is a late-game reload and Snapcaster Mage target only when mana supports the flashback-style plan shown by legal actions. Lorien Revealed is usually an early land-finder when mana is missing and a draw spell when the game is slow.

- High-mana payoffs: Time Stretch, Expropriate, Sea Gate Restoration, Sorin's Vengeance, Rise of the Eldrazi, Requiting Hex, Necrotic Hex, and Game Over are the cards most likely to convert Hidetsugu and Kairi's death trigger into a decisive life swing or free spell. Time Stretch and Expropriate are premium top-deck hits when the commander can die under your control. Sea Gate Restoration can be land early or a late reload; do not hold it as a spell when missing land drops is the actual risk. Sorin's Vengeance is a life-total swing and top-deck damage card, but hard-cast it only when tapping out does not lose to board pressure or counterplay. Card text check required for Rise of the Eldrazi, Requiting Hex, Necrotic Hex, and Game Over before treating them as exact removal, extra-turn, sweeper, or lethal tools.

- Permission suite: Mental Misstep, Spell Snare, Stern Scolding, Force Spike, Wash Away, Change the Equation, Lose Focus, Mana Leak, Remand, Memory Lapse, Counterspell, Drown in the Loch, Archmage's Charm, Cryptic Command, Mystic Confluence, Tale's End, Force of Negation, Flare of Denial, Flare of Malice, and Subtlety make the deck a draw-go shell until the commander window opens. Spend soft counters early on mana-positive threats, commanders, tutors, and engines that will outscale spot removal. Save Counterspell, Force of Negation, Archmage's Charm, Cryptic Command, Mystic Confluence, Flare of Denial, and Flare of Malice for stack fights over Hidetsugu and Kairi, opposing combo, or must-answer permanents. Remand and Memory Lapse are tempo tools; prefer them when the extra turn enables a land drop, commander cast, sweeper, or lethal trigger. Tale's End is high leverage against commanders, activated abilities, triggered abilities, and stack objects Veles identifies as legal targets; do not assume it counters a spell unless the rules engine presents that action. Drown in the Loch is conditional on graveyard size and target legality, so trust only current legal actions.

- Creature and permanent interaction: Fatal Push, Cut Down, Bloodchief's Thirst, Long Goodbye, Go for the Throat, Dismember, Sheoldred's Edict, Innocent Blood, Toxic Deluge, Damnation, and Drown in the Loch are the stabilization package. Use one-mana removal to preserve life and mana on turns one through three. Use Sheoldred's Edict and Innocent Blood against hexproof, ward, indestructible, or single-threat boards when legal actions show they answer the relevant object. Use Toxic Deluge as the flexible sweeper when life payment is safer than taking another combat step; use Damnation when life total is pressured or the board is too wide. Bloodchief's Thirst is early removal first and kicked late answer second. Long Goodbye is best when the target's mana value and uncounterability matter, but confirm legal target text at runtime.

- Sacrifice and commander conversion: High Market, Phyrexian Tower, Lazotep Quarry, and possibly other visible sacrifice actions are how the deck turns Hidetsugu and Kairi from a five-mana threat into a controlled trigger. Use these lands cautiously before the commander is present; spending a creature or land resource for minor value can remove the deck's cleanest combo lever. Phyrexian Tower can accelerate while enabling a death trigger, but do not sacrifice Hidetsugu and Kairi unless the top card, target opponent, and trigger resolution line are visible and strategically selected. High Market adds life and inevitability in removal fights. Lazotep Quarry requires card text check before relying on any specific sacrifice or mana role.

- Tutors and graveyard recursion: Demonic Tutor and Intuition find the missing piece, not the flashiest card. Tutor for land or cheap interaction when the hand cannot reach the commander turn; tutor for Brainstorm, Mystic Sanctuary, High Market, Phyrexian Tower, Time Stretch, Expropriate, or a counterspell only when that exact role is missing. Intuition should be treated as a high-skill commitment gate because the opponent may choose the card when rules text allows; build piles around redundant roles, graveyard access, or immediate need. Snapcaster Mage reuses Fatal Push, Cut Down, Bloodchief's Thirst, Counterspell, Brainstorm, Preordain, Ponder, Demonic Tutor if legal, or removal based on visible graveyard and mana. Cling to Dust and Cremate are graveyard interaction with redraw or life utility; use them to break opposing recursion, shrink Drown in the Loch math only when acceptable, or cycle when graveyard hate is irrelevant.

- Threats and blockers: Baleful Strix, Orcish Bowmasters, Snapcaster Mage, Subtlety, Wan Shi Tong, Librarian, Sinister Concierge, and Hidetsugu and Kairi are the creature package. Baleful Strix should be deployed early against attackers and held against control only when a card and body are worth tapping out. Orcish Bowmasters pressures draw-heavy opponents and answers small creatures when trigger legality appears; do not invent triggers that the engine has not produced. Snapcaster Mage is a spell first and creature second, except when blocking buys the turn needed for Toxic Deluge, Damnation, or the commander. Subtlety can protect tempo against creature or planeswalker threats; card disadvantage is acceptable only when the threat would otherwise beat the control plan. Card text check required for Wan Shi Tong, Librarian and Sinister Concierge before assigning them engine, blocker, or combo roles.

- Utility permanents and uncertain build-arounds: Fire Nation Occupation, Agna Qel'a, Mistrise Village, Sink into Stupor, Otawara, Soaring City, and Mystic Sanctuary are tactical utilities that should be used only through visible legal text. Mystic Sanctuary is a key late-game role-player: set up Time Stretch, Expropriate, Counterspell, Cryptic Command, Mystic Confluence, Brainstorm, or a removal spell on top when island count and entry condition are satisfied. Otawara, Soaring City is interaction that dodges some counterplay and preserves spell density; use it on commanders, lock pieces, or lethal attackers when legal. Sink into Stupor is a tempo spell or land depending on hand pressure; do not keep it as a spell when land count is failing. Card text check required for Fire Nation Occupation, Agna Qel'a, and Mistrise Village before treating them as mana, damage, draw, or protection engines.

- Mana base roles: Command Tower, Underground Sea, Watery Grave, Underground River, Sunken Ruins, Clearwater Pathway, Drowned Catacomb, Shipwreck Marsh, Gloomlake Verge, Undercity Sewers, Urborg, Tomb of Yawgmoth, Island, and Swamp supply the core colors. Fetchlands should prioritize untapped blue early unless black removal is immediately needed. Mystic Sanctuary lines require counting Islands, so preserve fetch access when a late top-deck spell matters. Temple of the False God is a late accelerator only; it is not an early keepable land. High Market and Phyrexian Tower are strategic lands, so weigh color loss against commander trigger control before choosing them as early land drops.

### Card Hover Notes

#### Hidetsugu and Kairi
- Deck role: Main, 1 copy, commander/core piece and primary combo-control engine.
- Role type: combo enabler; engine payoff; threat/clock; card selection.
- Deck-specific job: stabilizes as a 5/4 flying commander, draws three on entry, puts two hand cards on top, then turns a controlled death into life loss and possible free instant/sorcery casting from the top card.
- Timing: cast when five mana plus protection or sacrifice access is available; prioritize setup when Brainstorm, Brainsurge, Mystic Sanctuary, High Market, or Phyrexian Tower can make the death trigger high impact.
- Inputs / outputs: consumes five mana and often a sacrifice outlet; produces three drawn cards, two topdecked cards, evasive pressure, and a death-trigger payoff.
- Partners / packages: top setup with Brainstorm, Brainsurge, Mystic Sanctuary, Ponder, Preordain, Stock Up; sacrifice conversion with High Market, Phyrexian Tower, Lazotep Quarry, Innocent Blood, Toxic Deluge.
- Role peers: No direct peer; closest role overlap is Sea Gate Restoration for reload and Time Stretch, Expropriate, Rise of the Eldrazi, or Sorin's Vengeance as reveal payoffs.
- Failure modes: casting into open removal without top setup can make commander tax the whole game plan; do not sacrifice it if the top card is low impact or the target opponent life loss does not matter.
- Matchup / visibility hooks: strongest against slow control and big mana when protected; against aggro, cast only after survival is secure or when flying body plus draw stabilizes immediately.

#### Undercity Sewers
- Deck role: Main, 1 copy, mana resource and topdeck/graveyard role glue.
- Role type: mana/fixing/ramp; card selection; mechanic enabler.
- Deck-specific job: supplies Island and Swamp types for blue-black mana, fetch targets, and Mystic Sanctuary counting while surveil 1 can smooth draws or stock graveyard cards for Snapcaster Mage, Drown in the Loch, Cling to Dust, and Memory Deluge.
- Timing: accept the tapped tempo cost early only when no one-mana interaction is required; later, use the surveil before a planned draw or commander setup when the top card is not already valuable.
- Inputs / outputs: produces {U} or {B}; enters tapped; surveil looks at the top card and may put it into graveyard.
- Partners / packages: fetchable by Scalding Tarn, Misty Rainforest, Flooded Strand, Polluted Delta, and Marsh Flats only through Island or Swamp eligibility where legal.
- Role peers: Underground Sea and Watery Grave are untapped-capable Island Swamp peers; Mystic Sanctuary overlaps on Island typing.
- Failure modes: can cost a turn-one Preordain, Fatal Push, or Mental Misstep window if chosen over an untapped source.
- Matchup / visibility hooks: better in slower games; risky against tempo or burn when tapped land plus fetch/shock pain compresses life and mana.

#### Temple of the False God
- Deck role: Main, 1 copy, late mana resource and flex utility land.
- Role type: mana/fixing/ramp.
- Deck-specific job: accelerates expensive spells after the fifth land, especially Time Stretch, Expropriate, Sea Gate Restoration, Sorin's Vengeance, Rise of the Eldrazi, Mystic Confluence, and commander-plus-interaction turns.
- Timing: not a keepable early land unless the hand already has enough functional colored sources; deploy after blue-black access is stable or when it enables a same-turn payoff.
- Inputs / outputs: produces {C}{C} only if you control five or more lands; provides no colored mana.
- Partners / packages: supports high-cost casts with Time Stretch, Expropriate, Rise of the Eldrazi, Sea Gate Restoration, Sorin's Vengeance, Game Over, Necrotic Hex.
- Role peers: Phyrexian Tower can burst black through sacrifice; Sunken Ruins filters colors but needs input mana.
- Failure modes: hands relying on it before five lands are effectively mana-light; it cannot cast Counterspell, Fatal Push, Hidetsugu and Kairi, or Damnation by itself.
- Matchup / visibility hooks: strongest against slow decks; board out or devalue mentally against fast pressure where early colored interaction matters more than late acceleration.

#### Sunken Ruins
- Deck role: Main, 1 copy, mana resource and color-fixing land.
- Role type: mana/fixing/ramp.
- Deck-specific job: turns blue or black mana into double-blue or double-black for Counterspell, Archmage's Charm, Cryptic Command, Damnation, Toxic Deluge, Hidetsugu and Kairi, and Sorin's Vengeance sequencing.
- Timing: play once another source can feed the filter; avoid opener dependence where it is the only land.
- Inputs / outputs: taps for {C}, or filters {U/B} plus tapping into {U}{U}, {U}{B}, or {B}{B}.
- Partners / packages: pairs with Island, Swamp, Command Tower, Underground Sea, Watery Grave, Underground River, Clearwater Pathway, Drowned Catacomb, Shipwreck Marsh, Gloomlake Verge.
- Role peers: Underground River and Command Tower provide direct colored mana; Clearwater Pathway provides one chosen color without filtering.
- Failure modes: cannot independently cast one-mana blue or black interaction if no colored input exists.
- Matchup / visibility hooks: valuable in control mirrors for triple-blue spells; awkward against aggro if it delays turn-one Fatal Push or Preordain.

#### Scalding Tarn
- Deck role: Main, 1 copy, mana resource and shuffle utility land.
- Role type: tutor/search; mana/fixing/ramp; card selection.
- Deck-specific job: searches for registered Island cards Underground Sea, Watery Grave, Undercity Sewers, Mystic Sanctuary, or Island; it cannot find a registered Mountain target in this deck.
- Timing: hold with Brainstorm when possible; crack earlier when mana is needed for Counterspell, Fatal Push, Ponder, or an untapped dual.
- Inputs / outputs: pays 1 life, sacrifices itself, searches an Island or Mountain card, puts it onto the battlefield, then shuffles.
- Partners / packages: shuffle partner for Brainstorm, Ponder, Hidetsugu and Kairi top setup, Mystic Sanctuary planning.
- Role peers: Polluted Delta has the closest Island/Swamp map; Misty Rainforest and Flooded Strand also find Island targets.
- Failure modes: spending it too early can remove a needed Brainstorm shuffle or Mystic Sanctuary topdeck line; fetching tapped Undercity Sewers can miss interaction.
- Matchup / visibility hooks: against burn, weigh 1 life plus Watery Grave's 2 life against the spell you need to cast immediately.

#### Subtlety
- Deck role: Main, 1 copy, free-tempo interaction creature and support threat.
- Role type: interaction-stack; interaction-removal; threat/clock; protection/evasion.
- Deck-specific job: answers creature or planeswalker spells on the stack by making the owner put the spell on top or bottom of their library, buying time for sweepers, Hidetsugu and Kairi, or high-mana payoffs.
- Timing: use evoke by exiling a blue card only when the spell will snowball or kill you; hard-cast when a 3/3 flash flying body matters.
- Inputs / outputs: consumes four mana or exiles a blue card for evoke; produces a flying body if not evoked and temporary stack denial.
- Mode map: hard cast creates a 3/3 flash flyer after the trigger; evoke is a pitch-cost emergency line that sacrifices long-game card count for tempo.
- Partners / packages: blue pitch material includes Brainstorm, Counterspell, Memory Deluge, Cryptic Command, Sink into Stupor, Sea Gate Restoration, Force of Negation.
- Role peers: Remand and Memory Lapse also delay spells; Wash Away and Stern Scolding are narrower stack answers.
- Failure modes: does not answer resolved permanents and does not permanently remove the spell unless the opponent chooses bottom and cannot redraw soon.
- Matchup / visibility hooks: strongest against commander-centric creature or planeswalker decks; weaker against noncreature combo where Force of Negation, Negate, or Counterspell matter more.

#### Wan Shi Tong, Librarian
- Deck role: Main, 1 copy, singleton/flex threat and flash card-advantage sink.
- Role type: threat/clock; card selection; engine payoff.
- Deck-specific job: converts excess mana into a flash flying vigilant creature, draws half X rounded down on entry, and punishes opponent library searches with counters plus cards.
- Timing: cast at opponent end step when holding up counters was more important during their turn; choose X so the body survives combat or removal math and the draw justifies tapping out.
- Inputs / outputs: consumes {X}{U}{U}; produces a flying vigilant body, X +1/+1 counters, and floor(X/2) cards; later opponent searches add a counter and draw a card.
- Partners / packages: fetch-heavy opponents trigger it; your own interaction suite Counterspell, Mana Leak, Remand, Fatal Push buys time for the mana sink.
- Role peers: Sauron's Ransom, Memory Deluge, and Mystic Confluence are instant-speed card-advantage peers; Hidetsugu and Kairi is the larger creature-card engine.
- Failure modes: X too small makes it a fragile tempo loss; tapping out for X too large can lose a stack fight.
- Matchup / visibility hooks: best against control, tutor, and fetch-heavy games; side down in fast aggro if the body arrives too late.

#### Archmage's Charm
- Deck role: Main, 1 copy, core permission and instant card-advantage spell.
- Role type: modal utility; interaction-stack; card selection; interaction-removal.
- Deck-specific job: is a hard counter, instant draw-two, or theft of a mana value 1 or less nonland permanent depending on the current bottleneck.
- Timing: hold up on key turns; use draw-two at opponent end step only when no must-counter spell is likely and mana remains stable.
- Inputs / outputs: consumes {U}{U}{U}; produces stack denial, two cards for target player, or control of a nonland permanent with mana value 1 or less.
- Mode map: counter target spell on the stack for decisive threats; target player draws two when cards beat tempo; gain control of target nonland permanent with mana value 1 or less for Ragavan-like threats, mana value 1 or less artifacts, or mana value 1 or less utility permanents.
- Partners / packages: triple-blue needs Island, Underground Sea, Watery Grave, Sunken Ruins, Command Tower, Shipwreck Marsh, Clearwater Pathway.
- Role peers: Counterspell is cheaper hard permission; Mystic Confluence and Cryptic Command are larger modal peers.
- Failure modes: mana strain is real; do not tap below black removal or sacrifice windows just to draw.
- Matchup / visibility hooks: premium against control and combo; theft mode shines against visible mana value 1 or less engines on board.

#### Phyrexian Tower
- Deck role: Main, 1 copy, mana resource and commander sacrifice outlet.
- Role type: mana/fixing/ramp; combo enabler; engine piece.
- Deck-specific job: turns creatures, especially Hidetsugu and Kairi with a prepared top card, into {B}{B} and a death trigger while also giving colorless mana when no sacrifice is wanted.
- Timing: preserve until a sacrifice is worth the creature; use for acceleration only when Baleful Strix, Orcish Bowmasters token, Snapcaster Mage, or Sinister Concierge is expendable.
- Inputs / outputs: taps for {C}; or taps and sacrifices a creature to add {B}{B}.
- Partners / packages: Hidetsugu and Kairi, Baleful Strix, Snapcaster Mage, Orcish Bowmasters, Sinister Concierge, Fire Nation Occupation Soldier tokens.
- Role peers: High Market sacrifices for life, Lazotep Quarry sacrifices for any color and has graveyard token utility.
- Failure modes: colorless early land can delay one-mana interaction; sacrificing the commander without a known high-impact top card wastes the central plan.
- Matchup / visibility hooks: critical against removal-heavy decks where you can respond by sacrificing Hidetsugu and Kairi on favorable terms.

#### Brainsurge
- Deck role: Main, 1 copy, topdeck setup and instant card-advantage role player.
- Role type: card selection; combo enabler.
- Deck-specific job: draws four then puts two cards from hand on top, making it one of the cleanest ways to place Time Stretch, Expropriate, Rise of the Eldrazi, Sea Gate Restoration, Sorin's Vengeance, Game Over, or Necrotic Hex above Hidetsugu and Kairi's death trigger.
- Timing: cast at opponent end step when possible; cast before sacrificing Hidetsugu and Kairi if the top-card payoff is the plan and mana allows.
- Inputs / outputs: consumes {2}{U}; produces four drawn cards and two chosen hand cards placed on top in any order.
- Partners / packages: Hidetsugu and Kairi, High Market, Phyrexian Tower, Lazotep Quarry, Mystic Sanctuary, fetchlands that can clear unwanted top cards afterward.
- Role peers: Brainstorm is cheaper but smaller; Hidetsugu and Kairi has the same draw-three/top-two pattern on entry.
- Failure modes: without shuffle or commander payoff, it can lock two weak cards on top; avoid tapping out into a lethal stack or combat turn.
- Matchup / visibility hooks: excellent against control at end step; risky against fast aggro if removal must stay up.

#### Change the Equation
- Deck role: Main, 1 copy, narrow efficient permission role player.
- Role type: modal utility; interaction-stack.
- Deck-specific job: counters a spell with mana value 2 or less, or counters a red or green spell with mana value 6 or less, protecting early development and punishing red/green commanders or payoffs.
- Timing: fire early on mana-positive threats, tutors, or hate; save for red/green haymakers when matchup information makes that mode likely.
- Inputs / outputs: consumes {1}{U}; trades for a spell on the stack within mode restrictions.
- Mode map: mana-value mode counters target spell with mana value 2 or less; color mode counters target red or green spell with mana value 6 or less.
- Partners / packages: protects Hidetsugu and Kairi turns alongside Counterspell, Mana Leak, Force Spike, Spell Snare.
- Role peers: Spell Snare hits exactly mana value 2; Stern Scolding hits small creature spells; Hydroblast and Blue Elemental Blast are sideboard red answers.
- Failure modes: dead against expensive nonred/nongreen spells and resolved permanents.
- Matchup / visibility hooks: strongest against red/green tempo, aggro, and commander decks; trim against black-blue control with few legal targets.

#### Cling to Dust
- Deck role: Main, 1 copy, graveyard interaction and recursive cantrip/lifegain role player.
- Role type: hate piece; card selection; lifegain/stabilization; recursion.
- Deck-specific job: exiles a specific graveyard card, draws if it was noncreature, gains 3 life if it was a creature, and can escape for repeated graveyard control.
- Timing: target the card that enables reanimation, flashback, escape, delve, or recursion before costs are paid; use end-step cantrip only when Drown in the Loch graveyard math is not needed.
- Inputs / outputs: consumes {B}; escape consumes {3}{B} plus exiling five other cards from your graveyard; outputs a card or 3 life based on exiled card type.
- Mode map: normal cast is cheap targeted graveyard hate; escape casts from graveyard for repeat value, then follows normal spell resolution.
- Partners / packages: Drown in the Loch, Snapcaster Mage, Memory Deluge, Mystic Sanctuary, Intuition all compete for graveyard resources.
- Role peers: Cremate is a one-shot cantrip; Nihil Spellbomb is sideboard whole-graveyard hate.
- Failure modes: exiling random cards can weaken your own escape, Snapcaster Mage, Mystic Sanctuary, and Drown in the Loch lines.
- Matchup / visibility hooks: strong against graveyard decks and burn when creature exile gains life; low value against empty-graveyard tempo.

#### Consult the Star Charts
- Deck role: Main, 1 copy, instant-speed deep selection role player.
- Role type: modal utility; card selection.
- Deck-specific job: looks at top X cards where X is lands you control, taking one card or two if kicked; finds missing land, removal, counter, Hidetsugu setup, or payoff.
- Timing: usually cast end step after holding interaction; kick when the second card matters more than preserving {1}{U} for Counterspell, Lose Focus, or removal.
- Inputs / outputs: consumes {1}{U}, optionally additional {1}{U}; sees more cards as land count grows; puts one or two into hand and the rest bottom random.
- Mode map: unkicked selects one card; kicked selects two cards and is a late-game reload when shields are not needed.
- Partners / packages: finds High Market, Phyrexian Tower, Brainstorm, Hidetsugu and Kairi, Toxic Deluge, Counterspell, Time Stretch by role rather than certainty.
- Role peers: Memory Deluge is larger and flashbackable; Stock Up sees five at sorcery speed.
- Failure modes: early with few lands it is shallow; kicking into open pressure can tap below interaction.
- Matchup / visibility hooks: stronger in control and midrange; against aggro use it only if it finds survival now.

#### Misty Rainforest
- Deck role: Main, 1 copy, mana resource and shuffle utility land.
- Role type: tutor/search; mana/fixing/ramp; card selection.
- Deck-specific job: searches for registered Island cards Underground Sea, Watery Grave, Undercity Sewers, Mystic Sanctuary, or Island; it cannot find a registered Forest card that produces relevant deck colors because no Forest is registered.
- Timing: preserve for Brainstorm or Mystic Sanctuary planning when life and mana allow; crack early for untapped blue if one-mana interaction matters.
- Inputs / outputs: pays 1 life, sacrifices itself, searches Forest or Island, puts it onto battlefield, then shuffles.
- Partners / packages: Brainstorm, Ponder shuffle option, Fatal Push revolt, Mystic Sanctuary Island count.
- Role peers: Flooded Strand and Scalding Tarn share Island access; Polluted Delta adds Swamp access.
- Failure modes: fetching tapped Undercity Sewers can lose tempo; spending the last shuffle before Brainstorm can strand top cards.
- Matchup / visibility hooks: life payment matters against burn and red aggro; Island access matters against control for triple-blue spells.

#### Marsh Flats
- Deck role: Main, 1 copy, mana resource and shuffle utility land.
- Role type: tutor/search; mana/fixing/ramp; card selection.
- Deck-specific job: searches for registered Swamp cards Underground Sea, Watery Grave, Undercity Sewers, Swamp, or Urborg-enhanced battlefield typing only after Urborg is in play; it cannot find a Plains card in this registered deck.
- Timing: crack when black mana is needed for Fatal Push, Cut Down, Bloodchief's Thirst, Demonic Tutor, or Damnation; hold with Brainstorm if mana is already covered.
- Inputs / outputs: pays 1 life, sacrifices itself, searches Plains or Swamp, puts it onto battlefield, then shuffles.
- Partners / packages: Brainstorm, Fatal Push revolt, Drown in the Loch graveyard count, Mystic Sanctuary planning through Underground Sea/Watery Grave/Undercity Sewers as Island Swamp choices.
- Role peers: Bloodstained Mire and Verdant Catacombs also find Swamp targets; Polluted Delta is the best UB fetch peer.
- Failure modes: cannot find basic Island; choosing tapped Undercity Sewers can delay interaction.
- Matchup / visibility hooks: prioritize untapped black against creature pressure; preserve life against burn when basic Swamp is enough.

#### High Market
- Deck role: Main, 1 copy, mana resource and commander sacrifice outlet.
- Role type: combo enabler; lifegain/stabilization; mana/fixing/ramp.
- Deck-specific job: sacrifices Hidetsugu and Kairi on your terms for its death trigger while gaining 1 life, and can cash in expendable bodies to dodge exile removal or deny opposing lifelink/combat value.
- Timing: hold activation until removal, combat, or top-card setup makes sacrifice profitable; do not use casually before a commander reveal plan.
- Inputs / outputs: taps for {C}; or taps and sacrifices a creature to gain 1 life.
- Partners / packages: Hidetsugu and Kairi, Baleful Strix, Snapcaster Mage, Orcish Bowmasters, Sinister Concierge, Fire Nation Occupation tokens.
- Role peers: Phyrexian Tower sacrifices for {B}{B}; Lazotep Quarry sacrifices for any color.
- Failure modes: early colorless land can prevent Counterspell or Fatal Push; sacrificing the wrong blocker can expose lethal combat.
- Matchup / visibility hooks: excellent against exile removal and control; the 1 life matters in burn races but does not justify losing a key creature without payoff.

#### Cut Down
- Deck role: Main, 1 copy, cheap black removal core piece.
- Role type: interaction-removal.
- Deck-specific job: destroys a target creature with total power and toughness 5 or less, covering early commanders, mana creatures, tempo threats, and utility creatures with total power and toughness 5 or less before they snowball.
- Timing: use before combat or in response to pump/equipment windows when the target is legal and pressure matters; save if a larger legal threat is expected and current damage is tolerable.
- Inputs / outputs: consumes {B}; trades for one creature within total power+toughness restriction.
- Partners / packages: complements Fatal Push, Bloodchief's Thirst, Long Goodbye, Dismember, Go for the Throat.
- Role peers: Fatal Push has mana-value restrictions; Requiting Hex destroys mana value 2 or less; Long Goodbye hits mana value 3 or less creatures or planeswalkers and can't be countered.
- Failure modes: cannot hit planeswalkers, large creatures, or creatures whose total power and toughness exceeds 5.
- Matchup / visibility hooks: premium against aggro and tempo; board down against spell combo or control with few creatures.

#### Gloomlake Verge
- Deck role: Main, 1 copy, mana resource and early blue-black fixer.
- Role type: mana/fixing/ramp.
- Deck-specific job: provides {U} unconditionally and {B} if you control an Island or Swamp, making Island Swamp duals and basics improve black access for cheap removal.
- Timing: good early blue source; sequence after Island, Swamp, Underground Sea, Watery Grave, or Undercity Sewers when black is needed.
- Inputs / outputs: taps for {U}; taps for {B} only with Island or Swamp under your control.
- Partners / packages: Island, Swamp, Underground Sea, Watery Grave, Undercity Sewers, Mystic Sanctuary.
- Role peers: Drowned Catacomb and Shipwreck Marsh also depend on board development; Command Tower and Underground Sea are cleaner.
- Failure modes: can fail to cast Fatal Push or Cut Down if it is your only land and no Island/Swamp exists.
- Matchup / visibility hooks: reliable enough for blue interaction; scrutinize hands where it is the only black plan against aggro.

#### Drown in the Loch
- Deck role: Main, 1 copy, flexible counter/removal core piece.
- Role type: modal utility; interaction-stack; interaction-removal.
- Deck-specific job: counters a spell or destroys a creature if mana value is less than or equal to the number of cards in that object's controller's graveyard.
- Timing: strongest after fetches, trades, discard, or cantrips fill the opponent graveyard; avoid exiling opponent cards with Cling to Dust or Cremate if Drown is your planned answer.
- Inputs / outputs: consumes {U}{B}; uses controller graveyard count as legality and value threshold.
- Mode map: counter mode answers a spell on the stack; destroy mode answers a creature on battlefield within graveyard-count mana value.
- Partners / packages: Thoughtless graveyard hate conflicts with Cling to Dust, Cremate, Nihil Spellbomb; fetches and removal trades enable it.
- Role peers: Counterspell is unconditional stack permission; Go for the Throat and Fatal Push are creature-only alternatives.
- Failure modes: dead against empty graveyards or high-mana threats; cannot destroy noncreature permanents.
- Matchup / visibility hooks: excellent in long games and graveyard-heavy mirrors; weaker against exile-heavy or low-graveyard combo.

#### Flooded Strand
- Deck role: Main, 1 copy, mana resource and shuffle utility land.
- Role type: tutor/search; mana/fixing/ramp; card selection.
- Deck-specific job: searches for registered Island cards Underground Sea, Watery Grave, Undercity Sewers, Mystic Sanctuary, or Island; it cannot find a registered Plains card.
- Timing: hold to pair with Brainstorm unless mana must be fixed now; fetch untapped blue for one-mana or two-mana permission when the opponent can punish delay.
- Inputs / outputs: pays 1 life, sacrifices itself, searches Plains or Island, puts it onto battlefield, then shuffles.
- Partners / packages: Brainstorm, Ponder, Fatal Push revolt, Mystic Sanctuary Island count.
- Role peers: Scalding Tarn and Misty Rainforest share Island access; Polluted Delta has broader UB access.
- Failure modes: fetching tapped Undercity Sewers can cost a response; no Swamp-only access if black is urgent without duals.
- Matchup / visibility hooks: strong versus control for Island sequencing; against burn, prefer basic Island or already-available black source over unnecessary Watery Grave pain.

#### Flare of Denial
- Deck role: Main, 1 copy, free hard-counter role player.
- Role type: interaction-stack; protection/evasion.
- Deck-specific job: counters target spell, sometimes for no mana by sacrificing a nontoken blue creature, protecting Hidetsugu and Kairi or stopping a decisive opposing spell while tapped out.
- Timing: free mode is for stack fights that decide the game; hard-cast when mana is available and creature material is more valuable than mana.
- Inputs / outputs: consumes {1}{U}{U} or sacrifices a nontoken blue creature; trades for a spell on the stack.
- Partners / packages: sacrifice candidates include Snapcaster Mage, Baleful Strix, Subtlety, Wan Shi Tong, Librarian, Sinister Concierge, Hidetsugu and Kairi only if the death trigger is desired.
- Role peers: Force of Negation is free off-turn for noncreature spells; Counterspell is cheaper when mana is open.
- Failure modes: sacrificing Hidetsugu and Kairi without top setup can squander the commander; cannot counter abilities.
- Matchup / visibility hooks: high value against combo/control; lower against creature swarms unless it protects a sweeper or commander turn.

#### Flare of Malice
- Deck role: Main, 1 copy, free edict-style removal role player.
- Role type: interaction-removal; protection/evasion.
- Deck-specific job: makes each opponent sacrifice a creature or planeswalker with the greatest mana value among creatures and planeswalkers they control, and can be free by sacrificing a nontoken black creature.
- Timing: use when the opponent's highest-mana threat is the problem, especially through hexproof/ward/indestructible-style targeting issues; free mode when tapping mana would lose tempo.
- Inputs / outputs: consumes {2}{B}{B} or sacrifices a nontoken black creature; opponent chooses among their greatest-mana-value legal permanents.
- Partners / packages: black sacrifice candidates include Hidetsugu and Kairi, Orcish Bowmasters, Dauthi Voidwalker after boarding, and black Zombie tokens from Necrotic Hex.
- Role peers: Sheoldred's Edict offers chosen sacrifice categories; Innocent Blood hits each player.
- Failure modes: poor against boards where the greatest mana value permanent is expendable or token-heavy; does not let you choose the exact target.
- Matchup / visibility hooks: strong against single large commanders or planeswalkers; weak against go-wide aggro with decoy high-mana creatures.

#### Drowned Catacomb
- Deck role: Main, 1 copy, mana resource and blue-black fixer.
- Role type: mana/fixing/ramp.
- Deck-specific job: supplies {U} or {B} once an Island or Swamp is present, helping cast Counterspell, Drown in the Loch, Damnation, and Hidetsugu and Kairi.
- Timing: play after Island, Swamp, Underground Sea, Watery Grave, Undercity Sewers, or Mystic Sanctuary to avoid entering tapped; accept tapped only when no immediate spell is needed.
- Inputs / outputs: enters tapped unless you control an Island or Swamp; taps for {U} or {B}.
- Partners / packages: Island, Swamp, Underground Sea, Watery Grave, Undercity Sewers, Mystic Sanctuary.
- Role peers: Shipwreck Marsh has a two-other-land condition; Gloomlake Verge gives unconditional blue.
- Failure modes: tapped on turn one can miss Preordain, Fatal Push, Mental Misstep, or Spell Snare windows.
- Matchup / visibility hooks: better in slower matchups; sequence carefully against tempo where tapped lands are punished.

#### Command Tower
- Deck role: Main, 1 copy, premium mana resource.
- Role type: mana/fixing/ramp.
- Deck-specific job: taps for {U} or {B} because Hidetsugu and Kairi's color identity is blue-black, enabling early interaction and color-heavy late spells.
- Timing: prioritize early when it casts both blue counters and black removal; keep untapped when the hand's best play is reactive.
- Inputs / outputs: produces one mana of any color in your commander's color identity.
- Partners / packages: supports Counterspell, Fatal Push, Drown in the Loch, Demonic Tutor, Hidetsugu and Kairi, Damnation.
- Role peers: Underground Sea and Watery Grave are similarly flexible; Underground River is flexible with life cost for colored mana.
- Failure modes: no land types, so it does not enable Drowned Catacomb, Gloomlake Verge black, fetch targets, or Mystic Sanctuary count.
- Matchup / visibility hooks: premium in every matchup; protect sequencing around color-intensive Archmage's Charm and Cryptic Command.

#### Bloodstained Mire
- Deck role: Main, 1 copy, mana resource and shuffle utility land.
- Role type: tutor/search; mana/fixing/ramp; card selection.
- Deck-specific job: searches registered Swamp cards Underground Sea, Watery Grave, Undercity Sewers, or Swamp; it cannot find a registered Mountain card.
- Timing: crack for black removal when needed; hold with Brainstorm or to trigger Fatal Push revolt if mana is already stable.
- Inputs / outputs: pays 1 life, sacrifices itself, searches Swamp or Mountain, puts it onto battlefield, then shuffles.
- Partners / packages: Brainstorm, Fatal Push, Drown in the Loch, Mystic Sanctuary via Island Swamp duals.
- Role peers: Marsh Flats and Verdant Catacombs find Swamp targets; Polluted Delta finds both Island and Swamp.
- Failure modes: cannot fetch basic Island; fetching tapped Undercity Sewers can strand one-mana interaction.
- Matchup / visibility hooks: prioritize basic Swamp against burn if blue is already covered; fetch duals when Counterspell plus black removal both matter.

#### Intuition
- Deck role: Main, 1 copy, instant tutor/search and graveyard setup role player.
- Role type: tutor/search; card selection; recursion; combo enabler.
- Deck-specific job: searches three cards, reveals them, lets target opponent choose one for hand, and puts the rest into graveyard; build piles where the worst given card still advances survival, setup, or closing.
- Timing: cast end step when possible; use main phase only if the chosen card must be cast immediately or shields are safe.
- Inputs / outputs: consumes {2}{U}; produces one opponent-selected card in hand and two cards in graveyard.
- Partners / packages: Snapcaster Mage, Mystic Sanctuary, Memory Deluge, Cling to Dust, Hidetsugu and Kairi, High Market, Phyrexian Tower.
- Role peers: Demonic Tutor gives exact card without opponent agency; Memory Deluge sees cards without filling graveyard as deliberately.
- Failure modes: do not make piles that require one specific card unless opponent choice cannot stop the line; graveyard hate can blank two-thirds of the output.
- Matchup / visibility hooks: excellent against control when end-step pressure taxes counters; weaker against Dauthi Voidwalker, Nihil Spellbomb, or Grafdigger's Cage effects.

#### Long Goodbye
- Deck role: Main, 1 copy, uncounterable small-permanent removal role player.
- Role type: interaction-removal.
- Deck-specific job: destroys target creature or planeswalker with mana value 3 or less and cannot be countered, including by ward.
- Timing: use on low-cost commanders, planeswalkers, and snowball creatures where counter-proofing or ward matters; save if cheaper Fatal Push or Cut Down already handles the target.
- Inputs / outputs: consumes {1}{B}; removes one legal creature or planeswalker.
- Partners / packages: complements Fatal Push, Bloodchief's Thirst, Dismember, Go for the Throat, Sheoldred's Edict.
- Role peers: Bloodchief's Thirst is sorcery but can be kicked; Dismember handles larger toughness via -5/-5.
- Failure modes: cannot hit mana value 4+ permanents, artifacts/enchantments, or nonplaneswalker noncreature engines.
- Matchup / visibility hooks: strong against tempo and ward-heavy small threats; lower against big mana or spell combo.

#### Lose Focus
- Deck role: Main, 1 copy, soft permission role player.
- Role type: interaction-stack; protection/evasion.
- Deck-specific job: counters target spell unless its controller pays {2}, and replicate {U} lets extra copies tax multiple spells or the same stack fight through available mana.
- Timing: best while opponent is tapped low; replicate when one tax is insufficient or multiple stack objects must be covered.
- Inputs / outputs: consumes {1}{U} plus optional {U} per replicate; outputs one or more tax counters on spells.
- Mode map: base cast taxes one target spell; replicated copies can choose new targets and create additional {2} payment demands.
- Partners / packages: pairs with Force Spike, Mana Leak, Remand, Memory Lapse to create tempo windows for Hidetsugu and Kairi or sweepers.
- Role peers: Mana Leak taxes {3}; Force Spike taxes {1}; Counterspell is unconditional.
- Failure modes: bad late when opponent can pay; do not rely on it to protect a commander turn through excess mana.
- Matchup / visibility hooks: strongest against tempo and early commanders; side down against big mana if soft taxes stop mattering.

#### Memory Deluge
- Deck role: Main, 1 copy, instant card-advantage core piece.
- Role type: card selection; recursion.
- Deck-specific job: digs based on mana spent, takes two cards, and later flashes back for {5}{U}{U}, giving the control shell a long-game reload.
- Timing: cast at opponent end step after holding interaction; flashback when the graveyard is safe and seven mana will not expose lethal.
- Inputs / outputs: normal cast consumes {2}{U}{U} and looks at top four if four mana was spent; flashback consumes {5}{U}{U}, casts from graveyard, then exiles it.
- Mode map: hand cast is midgame selection; flashback is late-game recursive selection and exile-on-resolution from flashback rules.
- Partners / packages: finds Counterspell, Toxic Deluge, Hidetsugu and Kairi, High Market, Time Stretch; competes with Grafdigger's Cage and graveyard hate.
- Role peers: Sauron's Ransom and Mystic Confluence are instant card-advantage peers; Sea Gate Restoration is sorcery-speed reload.
- Failure modes: tapping four or seven mana before a decisive opponent turn can lose the stack fight.
- Matchup / visibility hooks: excellent against control/midrange; against graveyard hate, use before hate lands or shift to hand-based draw.

#### Memory Lapse
- Deck role: Main, 1 copy, tempo permission role player.
- Role type: interaction-stack.
- Deck-specific job: counters target spell and puts it on top of its owner's library, buying a turn and denying their next draw quality.
- Timing: use when the tempo turn enables a land drop, sweeper, commander cast, or lethal setup; weaker if the same spell recast next turn still beats you.
- Inputs / outputs: consumes {1}{U}; delays a spell on the stack and controls opponent top draw.
- Partners / packages: combines with discard, pressure from Hidetsugu and Kairi, or Time Stretch-style tempo to make the delay decisive.
- Role peers: Remand returns to hand and draws a card; Force Spike and Mana Leak can permanently counter if unpaid.
- Failure modes: bad against cheap spells that can be recast immediately or when opponent benefits from redrawing the same card.
- Matchup / visibility hooks: strong against expensive commanders and tap-out payoffs; weaker against low-curve aggro flood.

#### Requiting Hex
- Deck role: Main, 1 copy, cheap removal and lifegain role player.
- Role type: interaction-removal; lifegain/stabilization.
- Deck-specific job: destroys target creature with mana value 2 or less; optional blight 1 puts a -1/-1 counter on a creature you control to gain 2 life if paid.
- Timing: use on early threats that shorten the clock; pay blight only when the -1/-1 counter goes on expendable material or the 2 life changes burn/combat math.
- Inputs / outputs: consumes {B}; optional additional cost weakens your creature; outputs small-creature removal and conditional 2 life.
- Partners / packages: expendable bodies include Orcish Bowmasters token, Fire Nation Occupation Soldier token, Baleful Strix after card draw, Snapcaster Mage after flashback.
- Role peers: Fatal Push, Cut Down, Bloodchief's Thirst, and Long Goodbye are small-threat answers with different restrictions.
- Failure modes: not a finisher from the Card Reference; do not treat it as high-mana payoff despite the guide's earlier uncertainty.
- Matchup / visibility hooks: strongest against aggro and tempo; weak against creature-light control or large commanders.

#### Sauron's Ransom
- Deck role: Main, 1 copy, instant card-advantage and graveyard setup role player.
- Role type: card selection; engine fuel/material.
- Deck-specific job: chosen opponent looks at top four cards of your library, separates them into one face-down pile and one face-up pile, you put one pile into hand and the other into graveyard, then the Ring tempts you.
- Timing: cast end step when possible; choose pile based on immediate role need, not raw card count, because graveyard cards may still fuel Snapcaster Mage, Mystic Sanctuary, Cling to Dust, and Memory Deluge.
- Inputs / outputs: consumes {1}{U}{B}; produces cards in hand, cards in graveyard, and Ring temptation.
- Partners / packages: graveyard partners Snapcaster Mage, Mystic Sanctuary, Memory Deluge, Drown in the Loch, Cling to Dust.
- Role peers: Intuition also lets opponent influence the split; Memory Deluge gives cleaner self-selected cards.
- Failure modes: opponent pile construction can hide the best card; graveyard hate can turn the binned pile into lost resources.
- Matchup / visibility hooks: strong against control when cast end step; risky against graveyard-hate decks unless the hand pile is enough.

#### Sheoldred's Edict
- Deck role: Main, 1 copy, flexible edict removal core piece.
- Role type: modal utility; interaction-removal.
- Deck-specific job: forces each opponent to sacrifice a nontoken creature, creature token, or planeswalker of their choice, answering protected threats without targeting them.
- Timing: choose category based on board composition; best when the opponent has only one meaningful permanent in that category.
- Inputs / outputs: consumes {1}{B}; removes opponent-chosen material from the chosen category.
- Mode map: nontoken creature mode for single commanders or hexproof threats; token mode for token engines; planeswalker mode for resolved walkers.
- Partners / packages: complements Innocent Blood, Flare of Malice, Toxic Deluge, Damnation.
- Role peers: Innocent Blood affects you too; Flare of Malice constrains by greatest mana value.
- Failure modes: poor into wide boards where opponent sacrifices expendable material; does not target the exact creature you may want gone.
- Matchup / visibility hooks: premium against single-threat and protection-heavy decks; weaker against token swarms unless token mode hits the real payoff.

#### Sink into Stupor
- Deck role: Main, 1 copy, MDFC interaction spell or blue mana resource.
- Role type: modal utility; interaction-stack; interaction-removal; mana/fixing/ramp.
- Deck-specific job: front side returns target spell or nonland permanent an opponent controls to its owner's hand; back side Soporific Springs is a blue land that may enter untapped for 3 life.
- Timing: play as land when missing early blue or land count; keep as spell when a resolved nonland permanent, lethal attacker, or stack object must be bounced.
- Inputs / outputs: spell consumes {1}{U}{U}; land produces {U} and may cost 3 life to enter untapped.
- Mode map: Normal cast Sink into Stupor is tempo interaction for target spell or opponent nonland permanent; Soporific Springs is the land face, provides blue mana, and enters tapped unless you pay 3 life.
- Partners / packages: protects commander turns with Counterspell, Cryptic Command, Otawara, Soaring City; mana side supports Archmage's Charm and Cryptic Command.
- Role peers: Otawara bounces artifact/creature/enchantment/planeswalker by channel; Cryptic Command bounces target permanent.
- Failure modes: paying 3 life is dangerous against burn; holding it as spell while missing land drops can strand the deck.
- Matchup / visibility hooks: spell side shines against commanders and prison permanents; land side matters in low-resource tempo games.

#### Siphon Insight
- Deck role: Main, 1 copy, instant opponent-library card access role player.
- Role type: card selection; recursion; role glue.
- Deck-specific job: looks at top two of target opponent's library, exiles one face down for you to play later with any-color spending, bottoms the other, and flashes back for more stolen resources.
- Timing: cast end step when mana was held for interaction; flashback when the graveyard is safe and the stolen card can matter.
- Inputs / outputs: consumes {U}{B}; flashback consumes {1}{U}{B}; produces one playable exiled opponent card and opponent topdeck disruption.
- Mode map: hand cast is cheap instant selection; flashback recasts from graveyard, then exiles by flashback rules.
- Partners / packages: graveyard planning with Snapcaster Mage, Memory Deluge, Cling to Dust; control shell buys time to use stolen cards.
- Role peers: Sauron's Ransom and Memory Deluge are instant card-advantage peers; Duress sideboard provides information instead of card access.
- Failure modes: stolen cards may not fit the current plan; graveyard hate blocks flashback.
- Matchup / visibility hooks: strong against control and big mana with powerful top cards; weaker against low-curve aggro when survival is urgent.

#### Stern Scolding
- Deck role: Main, 1 copy, narrow one-mana creature permission.
- Role type: interaction-stack.
- Deck-specific job: counters target creature spell with power or toughness 2 or less, stopping early utility creature spells, commanders with power or toughness 2 or less, and tempo threats before they resolve.
- Timing: hold up on turn one or two when the opponent's commander or curve suggests a legal target; spend before removal if the resolved creature would draw cards, tutor, tax spells, or snowball combat.
- Inputs / outputs: consumes {U}; trades for a creature spell on the stack within power/toughness restriction.
- Partners / packages: pairs with Fatal Push, Cut Down, Spell Snare, Mental Misstep for early stabilization.
- Role peers: Spell Snare counters mana value 2; Subtlety handles creature spells regardless of size but delays rather than counters.
- Failure modes: cannot answer resolved creatures, noncreature spells, or large creature spells.
- Matchup / visibility hooks: great against small-creature aggro and utility commanders; low value against control or big noncreature combo.

#### Tale's End
- Deck role: Main, 1 copy, specialized stack interaction role player.
- Role type: interaction-stack.
- Deck-specific job: counters target activated ability, triggered ability, or legendary spell, making it a high-leverage answer to commanders, planeswalkers' activated abilities, fetch-like activated abilities, and decisive triggers.
- Timing: save for a legendary commander spell, game-winning trigger, or activated ability that removal cannot undo; use early only when the ability creates irreversible advantage.
- Inputs / outputs: consumes {1}{U}; counters a legal ability or legendary spell on the stack.
- Partners / packages: protects Hidetsugu and Kairi turns with Counterspell, Force of Negation, Flare of Denial.
- Role peers: Stifle-like role has no direct peer; Wash Away and Subtlety overlap against commander casts in different ways.
- Failure modes: does not counter nonlegendary ordinary spells; cannot remove a resolved permanent after its ability resolves.
- Matchup / visibility hooks: premium against commander-centric and triggered-combo decks; weaker against straightforward creature swarms.

#### Wash Away
- Deck role: Main, 1 copy, commander and alternate-zone permission role player.
- Role type: modal utility; interaction-stack.
- Deck-specific job: for {U}, counters target spell that was not cast from its owner's hand; with cleave {1}{U}{U}, counters target spell without that restriction.
- Timing: use cheap mode on commanders, flashback, escape, cascade-style, or library/exile-cast spells; cleave when a normal hard counter is needed and three mana is available.
- Inputs / outputs: consumes {U} or cleave {1}{U}{U}; trades for a spell on the stack.
- Mode map: normal mode is narrow and efficient against non-hand casts; cleave mode removes the bracketed restriction and counters any target spell.
- Partners / packages: supports Counterspell, Tale's End, Force of Negation in commander stack fights.
- Role peers: Counterspell is unconditional at {U}{U}; Stern Scolding and Spell Snare are narrower one-mana answers.
- Failure modes: normal mode cannot counter spells cast from hand; cleave can be too mana-intensive under pressure.
- Matchup / visibility hooks: excellent in Duel Commander against commander recasts; strong versus graveyard casting and cascade-like plans.

#### Bloodchief's Thirst
- Deck role: Main, 1 copy, sorcery removal core piece.
- Role type: modal utility; interaction-removal.
- Deck-specific job: destroys target creature or planeswalker with mana value 2 or less, or any target creature or planeswalker if kicked.
- Timing: use unkicked early to preserve life; kick late when a large commander or planeswalker must die and sorcery timing is acceptable.
- Inputs / outputs: consumes {B}, or {B} plus kicker {2}{B}; removes one creature or planeswalker.
- Mode map: unkicked is cheap small-permanent removal; kicked is full-size creature/planeswalker answer.
- Partners / packages: complements Fatal Push, Cut Down, Long Goodbye, Dismember, Go for the Throat.
- Role peers: Long Goodbye is instant and uncounterable but capped at mana value 3; Dismember answers by toughness.
- Failure modes: sorcery speed cannot answer haste attacks or stack-protected turns; do not hold for kicker if early damage will force bad Toxic Deluge life payments.
- Matchup / visibility hooks: strong against aggro and planeswalker commanders; trim against spell combo.

#### Fire Nation Occupation
- Deck role: Main, 1 copy, singleton/flex engine permanent.
- Role type: engine piece; engine fuel/material; threat/clock.
- Deck-specific job: creates a 2/2 red Soldier with firebending 1 on entry and creates another whenever you cast a spell during an opponent's turn, turning draw-go interaction into sacrifice material and combat pressure.
- Timing: cast when the board is stable enough for a three-mana enchantment and the hand contains instant-speed spells; avoid tapping out before a must-counter turn.
- Inputs / outputs: consumes {2}{B}; outputs Soldier tokens; attacking Soldiers add {R} during combat through firebending, but this deck has no registered red mana costs except opponent cards stolen by Siphon Insight may vary.
- Partners / packages: instant-speed spells Counterspell, Fatal Push, Memory Deluge, Sauron's Ransom, Mystic Confluence trigger token creation.
- Role peers: Orcish Bowmasters also creates material; Baleful Strix and Snapcaster Mage provide bodies with immediate value.
- Failure modes: tokens do not protect from flying well and red combat mana may be unused; enchantment does nothing if you cannot cast on opponent turns.
- Matchup / visibility hooks: better against control/midrange; weak against fast aggro if three mana should be Damnation setup or removal.

#### Time Stretch
- Deck role: Main, 1 copy, high-mana finisher and commander reveal payoff.
- Role type: reach/finisher; combo finisher.
- Deck-specific job: target player takes two extra turns, which can end games when revealed by Hidetsugu and Kairi or hard-cast after control stabilizes.
- Timing: hard-cast only when ten mana is available and tapping out does not lose; place on top with Brainstorm, Brainsurge, or Mystic Sanctuary when commander death is imminent.
- Inputs / outputs: consumes {8}{U}{U} or free-cast permission from Hidetsugu and Kairi if exiled as top instant/sorcery; outputs two extra turns for target player.
- Partners / packages: Hidetsugu and Kairi, Brainstorm, Brainsurge, Mystic Sanctuary, Demonic Tutor, Intuition.
- Role peers: Expropriate and Rise of the Eldrazi are other extra-turn-scale payoffs.
- Failure modes: stranded in hand without mana or topdeck setup; targeting the wrong player is catastrophic.
- Matchup / visibility hooks: strongest against slow decks and big mana; trim against fast aggro when survival cards are needed.

#### Game Over
- Deck role: Main, 1 copy, discounted sweeper and stabilization payoff.
- Role type: interaction-sweeper; lifegain/stabilization.
- Deck-specific job: destroys each creature and costs {2} less if a player's life total is less than or equal to half their starting life total, making it a catch-up reset after early pressure or your own Hidetsugu and Kairi chip damage.
- Timing: cast when multiple creatures threaten the next combat or when discount makes it efficient; do not wait for discount if the board will kill you.
- Inputs / outputs: consumes {3}{B}{B}, or {1}{B}{B} under the life-total condition; destroys each creature.
- Partners / packages: follows early removal Fatal Push, Cut Down, Bloodchief's Thirst; clears for Hidetsugu and Kairi recast or high-mana finishers.
- Role peers: Damnation is unconditional four-mana destroy-all; Toxic Deluge scales by life payment.
- Failure modes: kills your Hidetsugu and Kairi, Baleful Strix, Snapcaster Mage, Orcish Bowmasters, and Wan Shi Tong too.
- Matchup / visibility hooks: excellent against go-wide and midrange boards; low value against spell combo/control.

#### Preordain
- Deck role: Main, 1 copy, one-mana selection core piece.
- Role type: card selection.
- Deck-specific job: scry 2 then draw, finding early lands, black removal, blue counters, or later commander setup while putting dead top-end on bottom.
- Timing: cast before land drop if the result changes the land choice; hold if one blue must represent Mental Misstep, Spell Snare, Stern Scolding, or Force Spike.
- Inputs / outputs: consumes {U}; sees two cards via scry, then draws one.
- Partners / packages: finds Island, Swamp, Fatal Push, Counterspell, High Market, Hidetsugu and Kairi; combines with Brainstorm/fetch sequencing.
- Role peers: Ponder sees three and may shuffle; Brainstorm draws three but needs shuffle or topdeck use.
- Failure modes: sorcery speed can tap down interaction; bottoming a high-mana payoff is correct when survival or land drops are missing.
- Matchup / visibility hooks: keepable in most openers; against aggro, prioritize removal and untapped mana over speculative payoff setup.

#### Lorien Revealed
- Deck role: Main, 1 copy, landcycling fixer and late draw spell.
- Role type: modal utility; tutor/search; card selection.
- Deck-specific job: Islandcycling finds registered Island cards, while hard-cast mode draws three cards for late-game reload.
- Timing: cycle early when missing blue or land drops; hard-cast only when five mana sorcery-speed draw is safe.
- Inputs / outputs: cycling consumes {1} and discards Lorien Revealed; hard cast consumes {3}{U}{U} and draws three.
- Mode map: Islandcycling searches your library for an Island card, reveals it, puts it into hand, then shuffles; draw-three mode is the only mode that increases cards drawn this turn.
- Partners / packages: Islandcycling targets Island, Underground Sea, Watery Grave, Undercity Sewers, Mystic Sanctuary.
- Role peers: Sea Gate Restoration is land/spell MDFC; Memory Deluge is instant-speed selection.
- Failure modes: cycling does not draw a card and does not put land onto battlefield; hard-casting into pressure can lose tempo.
- Matchup / visibility hooks: excellent opener fixer; against control, later draw-three can bait counters before Hidetsugu and Kairi.

#### Ponder
- Deck role: Main, 1 copy, one-mana selection core piece.
- Role type: card selection.
- Deck-specific job: looks at top three, rearranges, may shuffle, then draws, making it a precise early land finder and late topdeck sculptor for Hidetsugu and Kairi.
- Timing: cast before land drop if it can choose between fetch, dual, or utility land; after Brainstorm/fetch decisions, use shuffle to clear bad top cards.
- Inputs / outputs: consumes {U}; sees three cards, optionally shuffles, then draws one.
- Partners / packages: fetchlands Scalding Tarn, Misty Rainforest, Marsh Flats, Flooded Strand, Bloodstained Mire, Polluted Delta, Verdant Catacombs, Prismatic Vista; Hidetsugu and Kairi top setup.
- Role peers: Preordain bottoms unwanted cards more cleanly; Brainstorm hides or sets up top cards.
- Failure modes: locking three mediocre cards on top without shuffle can cost the game; do not spend the only blue mana if a stack answer is mandatory.
- Matchup / visibility hooks: strong in every matchup, but aggro sequencing should find removal before payoffs.

#### Necrotic Hex
- Deck role: Main, 1 copy, high-mana sweeper/token payoff.
- Role type: interaction-sweeper; engine fuel/material; reach/finisher.
- Deck-specific job: each player sacrifices six creatures of their choice, then you create six tapped 2/2 black Zombie creature tokens, resetting creature boards while leaving you with future material.
- Timing: cast when the opponent has multiple creatures and your own sacrificed creatures are less important than the reset; best when six Zombies will stabilize next turn.
- Inputs / outputs: consumes {6}{B}; each player chooses six creatures they control to sacrifice; outputs six tapped Zombies for you.
- Partners / packages: Zombies fuel Phyrexian Tower, High Market, Lazotep Quarry, Flare of Malice and provide pressure after sweep.
- Role peers: Damnation and Game Over destroy each creature; Toxic Deluge can spare larger own creatures with chosen X.
- Failure modes: seven mana sorcery is slow; tapped Zombies do not block immediately; opponent chooses their sacrificed creatures.
- Matchup / visibility hooks: strong against go-wide creature decks after surviving the attack; poor against control/combo with few creatures.

#### Innocent Blood
- Deck role: Main, 1 copy, cheap edict sweeper role player.
- Role type: interaction-removal.
- Deck-specific job: each player sacrifices a creature of their choice, answering early single threats and protected creatures while sometimes intentionally killing Hidetsugu and Kairi.
- Timing: strongest before you deploy creatures, or when your creature is expendable or the commander death trigger is prepared.
- Inputs / outputs: consumes {B}; both players choose and sacrifice one creature if they control one.
- Partners / packages: Hidetsugu and Kairi with top setup, Baleful Strix after draw, Snapcaster Mage after flashback, Orcish Bowmasters token.
- Role peers: Sheoldred's Edict avoids sacrificing your creature; Flare of Malice can be free but has greatest-mana-value condition.
- Failure modes: awful when your only creature is important and opponent has expendable material; sorcery speed limits combat tricks.
- Matchup / visibility hooks: strong versus single-threat commanders; weak against token swarms unless it hits the only meaningful creature.

#### Rise of the Eldrazi
- Deck role: Main, 1 copy, high-mana finisher and commander reveal payoff.
- Role type: reach/finisher; interaction-removal; card selection.
- Deck-specific job: uncounterably destroys target permanent, makes target player draw four cards, gives you an extra turn, then exiles itself.
- Timing: hard-cast only at twelve mana with {C}{C}{C} available; more often use as high-mana Hidetsugu and Kairi reveal/free-cast payoff when legal.
- Inputs / outputs: consumes {9}{C}{C}{C} or commander free-cast permission; destroys a target permanent, gives target player four cards, grants an extra turn, then exiles Rise of the Eldrazi.
- Partners / packages: Temple of the False God, Underground River, Sunken Ruins, High Market, Phyrexian Tower, Lazotep Quarry can help with colorless; Brainstorm and Brainsurge place it on top.
- Role peers: Expropriate and Time Stretch provide extra-turn finishing without colorless requirement.
- Failure modes: hard-cast colorless requirement is severe; choosing the wrong draw target can give opponent too many cards.
- Matchup / visibility hooks: best as commander-trigger payoff against control/big mana; often too slow against aggro.

#### Sea Gate Restoration
- Deck role: Main, 1 copy, MDFC blue land or late reload payoff.
- Role type: modal utility; card selection; mana/fixing/ramp; reach/finisher.
- Deck-specific job: front side draws cards equal to hand size plus one and removes maximum hand size; back side Sea Gate, Reborn is a blue land that may enter untapped for 3 life.
- Timing: play as land when land count or blue access is missing; cast as spell only when hand size and safety make seven mana sorcery worthwhile.
- Inputs / outputs: spell consumes {4}{U}{U}{U}; land produces {U} and may cost 3 life to enter untapped.
- Mode map: Sea Gate Restoration is a huge reload; Sea Gate, Reborn is blue mana, tapped unless 3 life is paid.
- Partners / packages: topdeck payoff with Hidetsugu and Kairi; blue source for Counterspell, Archmage's Charm, Cryptic Command.
- Role peers: Lorien Revealed is cheaper landcycling/draw; Memory Deluge is instant selection.
- Failure modes: paying 3 life under pressure is dangerous; holding it as spell while missing land drops is usually wrong.
- Matchup / visibility hooks: spell side shines against control; land side matters against tempo and mulligans.

#### Sorin's Vengeance
- Deck role: Main, 1 copy, life-swing finisher and commander reveal payoff.
- Role type: reach/finisher; lifegain/stabilization.
- Deck-specific job: deals 10 damage to target player or planeswalker and you gain 10 life, creating a huge race swing or lethal setup.
- Timing: hard-cast when seven mana and triple black are stable; set on top for Hidetsugu and Kairi when 7 life loss plus possible free spell swing matters.
- Inputs / outputs: consumes {4}{B}{B}{B}; targets player or planeswalker; deals 10 to that target and gains you 10 life.
- Partners / packages: Brainstorm, Brainsurge, Mystic Sanctuary, Demonic Tutor, Hidetsugu and Kairi.
- Role peers: Time Stretch and Expropriate end by extra turns; Requiting Hex is not a comparable finisher under Card Reference.
- Failure modes: triple black can strand it; target prevention, counterspells, or planeswalker target choice can reduce value.
- Matchup / visibility hooks: excellent against burn and midrange once castable; slow against tempo unless used through commander trigger.

#### Stock Up
- Deck role: Main, 1 copy, sorcery-speed deep selection role player.
- Role type: card selection.
- Deck-specific job: looks at top five, puts two into hand and rest bottom in any order, finding missing land, interaction, sacrifice outlet, commander, or payoff.
- Timing: cast when main-phase shields can drop; prefer after stabilizing against aggro or before a planned commander turn.
- Inputs / outputs: consumes {2}{U}; selects two of top five for hand.
- Partners / packages: finds Hidetsugu and Kairi, High Market, Phyrexian Tower, Counterspell, Toxic Deluge, Time Stretch.
- Role peers: Consult the Star Charts is instant and scales with lands; Memory Deluge is instant and flashbackable.
- Failure modes: sorcery speed can expose you to an opposing commander or combo turn; bottoming all interaction for payoff is a common trap.
- Matchup / visibility hooks: strong in slower mirrors; against fast decks, choose removal/sweeper over top-end unless lethal setup is immediate.

#### Expropriate
- Deck role: Main, 1 copy, high-mana finisher and commander reveal payoff.
- Role type: reach/finisher; modal utility.
- Deck-specific job: council's dilemma starts with you; each player votes time or money, with time granting extra turns and money letting you choose a permanent owned by that voter to gain control of; then Expropriate exiles itself.
- Timing: hard-cast when nine mana and protection are available; topdeck for Hidetsugu and Kairi when a free cast will dominate.
- Inputs / outputs: consumes {7}{U}{U} or commander free-cast permission; outputs extra turns and/or stolen permanents based on votes.
- Mode map: time votes create extra turns; money votes let you choose permanents owned by those voters, so in duel you can usually secure at least one extra-turn-scale effect.
- Partners / packages: Brainstorm, Brainsurge, Mystic Sanctuary, Demonic Tutor, Intuition, Hidetsugu and Kairi.
- Role peers: Time Stretch is deterministic two extra turns; Rise of the Eldrazi adds removal and draw.
- Failure modes: stranded early; countered Expropriate can leave you tapped out.
- Matchup / visibility hooks: premium against control/big mana; trim against aggro where nine-mana sorcery is too slow.

#### Toxic Deluge
- Deck role: Main, 1 copy, flexible sweeper core piece.
- Role type: interaction-sweeper; lifegain/stabilization.
- Deck-specific job: pays X life as additional cost and gives each creature -X/-X until end of turn, clearing indestructible-resistant boards by toughness rather than destruction.
- Timing: choose X to kill the threats that matter while preserving life above burn/combat danger; cast before attackers force an even larger payment.
- Inputs / outputs: consumes {2}{B} plus X life; reduces each creature by -X/-X until end of turn.
- Partners / packages: follows early blockers Baleful Strix and Orcish Bowmasters; can intentionally kill Hidetsugu and Kairi if top card is prepared.
- Role peers: Damnation destroys without life payment; Game Over and Necrotic Hex are slower reset options.
- Failure modes: life payment can put you in lethal range; kills your own creatures if X reaches their toughness.
- Matchup / visibility hooks: premium against aggro and go-wide; risky against burn unless it prevents more damage than it costs.

#### Demonic Tutor
- Deck role: Main, 1 copy, exact tutor core piece.
- Role type: tutor/search.
- Deck-specific job: searches any one card into hand, choosing the missing role: land/fixing, cheap removal, hard counter, Hidetsugu and Kairi support, sacrifice outlet, sweeper, or finisher.
- Timing: cast when spending {1}{B} at sorcery speed does not lose the current turn; tutor for survival before payoff under pressure.
- Inputs / outputs: consumes {1}{B}; searches library for a card, puts it into hand, then shuffles.
- Partners / packages: target map includes High Market or Phyrexian Tower for commander death, Toxic Deluge or Damnation for board, Counterspell or Force of Negation for stack, Time Stretch or Expropriate for finish.
- Role peers: Intuition is instant but opponent chooses among three; Stock Up finds among top five only.
- Failure modes: tutoring the flashiest card while dying to board pressure loses games; reveals no card by text, but later play patterns expose intent.
- Matchup / visibility hooks: against combo get interaction; against aggro get sweeper/removal; against control get protected commander or haymaker line.

#### Damnation
- Deck role: Main, 1 copy, unconditional sweeper core piece.
- Role type: interaction-sweeper.
- Deck-specific job: destroys each creature and prevents regeneration, resetting creature boards without life payment.
- Timing: cast before the opponent's next combat is lethal or before spot removal becomes inefficient; delay only if one-for-one answers preserve more resources safely.
- Inputs / outputs: consumes {2}{B}{B}; destroys each creature, and those creatures can't be regenerated.
- Partners / packages: pairs with cheap removal Fatal Push, Cut Down, Bloodchief's Thirst to bridge early turns; clears for Hidetsugu and Kairi recast.
- Role peers: Toxic Deluge is cheaper and scalable but costs life; Game Over may be discounted; Necrotic Hex leaves Zombies.
- Failure modes: kills your own Hidetsugu and Kairi, Baleful Strix, Snapcaster Mage, Orcish Bowmasters, Wan Shi Tong; double black can strain mana.
- Matchup / visibility hooks: premium against go-wide and midrange; low value against spell combo/control.

#### Spell Snare
- Deck role: Main, 1 copy, one-mana narrow permission.
- Role type: interaction-stack.
- Deck-specific job: counters target spell with mana value 2, covering many early engines, removal spells, counters, commanders, and hate pieces.
- Timing: hold on turns one to three when the opponent's two-mana play is likely decisive; use later when it trades up before soft counters fail.
- Inputs / outputs: consumes {U}; counters exactly a mana value 2 spell on the stack.
- Partners / packages: early permission suite with Mental Misstep, Stern Scolding, Force Spike, Change the Equation.
- Role peers: Change the Equation also covers mana value 2 and some red/green spells; Counterspell is broader but costs {U}{U}.
- Failure modes: dead outside exact mana value 2; cannot answer resolved permanents.
- Matchup / visibility hooks: strong against tempo/control; board down if opponent's curve skips two-mana spells.

#### Agna Qel'a
- Deck role: Main, 1 copy, blue mana resource and late looting utility land.
- Role type: mana/fixing/ramp; card selection.
- Deck-specific job: enters untapped if you control a basic land, taps for {U}, and can draw then discard for {2}{U} and tapping, smoothing late-game flooded hands.
- Timing: early land if a basic Island or Swamp already enables untapped entry; activate loot only when holding interaction is not required.
- Inputs / outputs: produces {U}; activation consumes {2}{U} and tap to draw a card, then discard a card.
- Partners / packages: discard can stock Memory Deluge, Cling to Dust fuel, Snapcaster Mage targets, and Mystic Sanctuary choices.
- Role peers: Mistrise Village is blue utility protection; Sea Gate, Reborn is blue MDFC land.
- Failure modes: can enter tapped without basic land; draw-then-discard does not put discarded cards in graveyard before the drawn card is drawn.
- Matchup / visibility hooks: better in long control games; against aggro, untapped blue matters more than late looting.

#### Remand
- Deck role: Main, 1 copy, tempo permission and cantrip role player.
- Role type: interaction-stack; card selection.
- Deck-specific job: counters target spell by returning it to owner's hand instead of graveyard, then draws a card, buying tempo while replacing itself.
- Timing: use when delaying a spell for one turn lets you hit land, cast sweeper, resolve Hidetsugu and Kairi, or win; avoid when the recast still kills you immediately.
- Inputs / outputs: consumes {1}{U}; returns spell to hand if countered; draws one card.
- Partners / packages: supports Memory Lapse, Force Spike, Mana Leak tempo chains and digs toward Toxic Deluge, Damnation, Counterspell.
- Role peers: Memory Lapse denies next draw; Mana Leak can permanently counter if unpaid.
- Failure modes: bad against cheap spells the opponent can recast same turn or spells with cast triggers.
- Matchup / visibility hooks: strong against big mana and control tap-outs; weaker against low-curve aggro.

#### Clearwater Pathway
- Deck role: Main, 1 copy, modal blue/black mana resource.
- Role type: modal utility; mana/fixing/ramp.
- Deck-specific job: enters as Clearwater Pathway for {U} or Murkwater Pathway for {B}, fixing the color most needed by the current hand.
- Timing: choose blue when Counterspell, Ponder, Preordain, or Archmage's Charm lines matter; choose black when Fatal Push, Bloodchief's Thirst, Demonic Tutor, or Damnation is the bottleneck.
- Inputs / outputs: produces either {U} or {B} depending on chosen face; cannot change later.
- Mode map: Clearwater Pathway face taps for {U}; Murkwater Pathway face taps for {B}.
- Partners / packages: helps cast Drown in the Loch, Hidetsugu and Kairi, Counterspell, Toxic Deluge by filling missing color.
- Role peers: Command Tower and Underground Sea provide both colors without face lock; Gloomlake Verge has conditional black.
- Failure modes: wrong face choice can strand double-color spells; has no Island or Swamp type.
- Matchup / visibility hooks: against unknowns lean blue if hand has cantrips/counters, black if hand's survival depends on removal.

#### Mystic Confluence
- Deck role: Main, 1 copy, modal instant control payoff.
- Role type: modal utility; interaction-stack; interaction-removal; card selection.
- Deck-specific job: chooses three modes, repeatable, to tax spells, bounce creatures, and/or draw cards; flexible end-step or combat-stack stabilizer.
- Timing: hold for turns where mode combination beats the current bottleneck; draw three only when stack and board are safe.
- Inputs / outputs: consumes {3}{U}{U}; outputs three chosen effects.
- Mode map: counter mode taxes target spell unless controller pays {3}; bounce mode returns target creature to owner's hand; draw mode draws a card, and any mode may be chosen multiple times.
- Partners / packages: protects Hidetsugu and Kairi with Counterspell, Cryptic Command; finds Time Stretch or Toxic Deluge in long games.
- Role peers: Cryptic Command is cheaper but less repeatable; Archmage's Charm has lower-cost draw/counter modes.
- Failure modes: five mana can be clunky; bounce only hits creatures, not arbitrary permanents.
- Matchup / visibility hooks: premium against control, big mana, and creature tempo; slower against fast aggro unless it stabilizes multiple objects.

#### Mental Misstep
- Deck role: Main, 1 copy, free one-mana-spell permission.
- Role type: interaction-stack.
- Deck-specific job: counters target spell with mana value 1, protecting early turns or commander setup from cheap removal, discard, cantrips, and fast threats.
- Timing: pay 2 life instead of {U} only when preserving mana is worth the life loss; be conservative against burn.
- Inputs / outputs: consumes {U} or 2 life through Phyrexian mana; counters one mana value 1 spell on the stack.
- Partners / packages: early interaction with Force Spike, Spell Snare, Stern Scolding, Fatal Push.
- Role peers: Spell Snare covers mana value 2; Force Spike taxes any spell for {1}.
- Failure modes: narrow and life-costly; dead against higher-cost spells and resolved permanents.
- Matchup / visibility hooks: excellent against tempo, discard, and fast combo; risky against burn if 2 life makes their clock shorter.

#### Mana Leak
- Deck role: Main, 1 copy, efficient soft permission core piece.
- Role type: interaction-stack.
- Deck-specific job: counters target spell unless its controller pays {3}, covering early commanders, engines, and payoffs while you develop mana.
- Timing: strongest before opponent has excess mana; use on turn-two or turn-three threats that would invalidate later removal.
- Inputs / outputs: consumes {1}{U}; forces {3} payment or counters spell.
- Partners / packages: tempo chain with Force Spike, Lose Focus, Remand, Memory Lapse.
- Role peers: Lose Focus can replicate; Counterspell is unconditional; Force Spike is cheaper but weaker.
- Failure modes: weak late when opponent can pay; do not rely on it as sole protection for Hidetsugu and Kairi against open mana.
- Matchup / visibility hooks: strong against tempo and tap-out decks; loses value against big mana.

#### Go for the Throat
- Deck role: Main, 1 copy, instant creature removal role player.
- Role type: interaction-removal.
- Deck-specific job: destroys target nonartifact creature, answering Hidetsugu's opposing commanders, evasive attackers, and utility creatures at efficient instant speed.
- Timing: hold for creatures that pressure life, draw cards, tutor, tax spells, or snowball combat; use before combat if waiting risks protection or lethal damage.
- Inputs / outputs: consumes {1}{B}; destroys one nonartifact creature.
- Partners / packages: complements Fatal Push, Cut Down, Dismember, Long Goodbye, Sheoldred's Edict.
- Role peers: Dismember can hit artifact creatures by toughness; Sheoldred's Edict can answer protected artifact creatures if sacrifice category fits.
- Failure modes: cannot target artifact creatures, planeswalkers, enchantments, or resolved noncreature engines.
- Matchup / visibility hooks: premium against creature decks; trim against artifact-heavy or spell-heavy opponents.

#### Force Spike
- Deck role: Main, 1 copy, one-mana tempo permission.
- Role type: interaction-stack.
- Deck-specific job: counters target spell unless its controller pays {1}, punishing early tap-outs and protecting tempo windows.
- Timing: use early when opponent spends all mana; late value depends on forcing through a stack fight where every mana matters.
- Inputs / outputs: consumes {U}; forces {1} payment or counters spell.
- Partners / packages: pairs with Mana Leak, Lose Focus, Remand, Memory Lapse to delay until sweepers and commander come online.
- Role peers: Mana Leak taxes {3}; Spell Snare and Mental Misstep are narrow but harder to pay around.
- Failure modes: quickly becomes dead if opponent plays around it or has spare mana.
- Matchup / visibility hooks: strong on the play against tempo/aggro; weak against big mana and long control mirrors.

#### Lazotep Quarry
- Deck role: Main, 1 copy, colorless land, sacrifice fixer, and graveyard token utility.
- Role type: mana/fixing/ramp; combo enabler; recursion.
- Deck-specific job: taps for {C}, sacrifices creatures for one mana of any color, and can sorcery-speed exile a creature card with mana value X from your graveyard to create a 4/4 black Zombie copy.
- Timing: preserve creature sacrifice for Hidetsugu and Kairi or emergency fixing; activate graveyard mode only when tapping out at sorcery speed is safe and the target creature is worth losing from graveyard.
- Inputs / outputs: produces {C}; sacrifice ability consumes a creature for any color; token mode consumes {X}{2}, tap, sacrifice a Desert, and a graveyard creature card.
- Mode map: mana mode is colorless; sacrifice mode fixes any color; graveyard mode reanimates as a 4/4 black Zombie token copy at sorcery speed.
- Partners / packages: Hidetsugu and Kairi, Baleful Strix, Snapcaster Mage, Subtlety, Wan Shi Tong, Sinister Concierge.
- Role peers: Phyrexian Tower and High Market are cleaner sacrifice outlets.
- Failure modes: sacrificing itself as the only Desert may end future utility; colorless land can delay early interaction.
- Matchup / visibility hooks: valuable in grindy creature games; too slow against fast combo.

#### Force of Negation
- Deck role: Main, 1 copy, free noncreature permission core piece.
- Role type: interaction-stack; protection/evasion.
- Deck-specific job: counters target noncreature spell and exiles it if countered; on opponent turns can exile a blue card from hand instead of paying mana.
- Timing: save for combo pieces, sweepers, planeswalkers, removal on commander, or haymakers; pitch only when tapping mana would lose.
- Inputs / outputs: consumes {1}{U}{U} or exiles a blue card from hand on opponent turn; counters and exiles a noncreature spell.
- Partners / packages: blue pitch cards include Brainstorm, Ponder, Memory Deluge, Cryptic Command, Sink into Stupor, Sea Gate Restoration.
- Role peers: Counterspell hits any spell for mana; Negate sideboard is cheaper but not free.
- Failure modes: cannot counter creature spells; pitching the wrong blue card can break Hidetsugu setup or card flow.
- Matchup / visibility hooks: premium versus combo/control; weaker against creature-heavy aggro except for burn, equipment, or planeswalker-like noncreature spells.

#### Mistrise Village
- Deck role: Main, 1 copy, blue utility land and anti-counter support.
- Role type: mana/fixing/ramp; protection/evasion.
- Deck-specific job: taps for {U} and can make the next spell you cast this turn unable to be countered, protecting Hidetsugu and Kairi, Demonic Tutor, Time Stretch, Expropriate, or sweepers.
- Timing: often enters tapped because this deck has no registered Mountain or Forest; use utility when a single protected spell decides the turn.
- Inputs / outputs: produces {U}; activation consumes {U} and tapping to protect the next spell you cast from being countered.
- Partners / packages: protected spell targets include Hidetsugu and Kairi, Demonic Tutor, Toxic Deluge, Damnation, Time Stretch, Expropriate, Sea Gate Restoration.
- Role peers: Counterspell and Flare of Denial fight counters reactively; Mistrise Village prevents countering proactively.
- Failure modes: tapped entry can cost turn-one interaction; protection does not stop discard, removal after resolution, or abilities that are not counters.
- Matchup / visibility hooks: best against blue control; low utility against creature aggro beyond being a blue source.

#### Fatal Push
- Deck role: Main, 1 copy, premium one-mana removal core piece.
- Role type: interaction-removal.
- Deck-specific job: destroys target creature with mana value 2 or less, or 4 or less if revolt is active from a permanent leaving your battlefield this turn.
- Timing: use early to preserve life; enable revolt with fetchlands, creature sacrifice, or traded permanents when a bigger target matters.
- Inputs / outputs: consumes {B}; removes creature by mana value threshold.
- Partners / packages: revolt enablers include Scalding Tarn, Misty Rainforest, Marsh Flats, Flooded Strand, Bloodstained Mire, Polluted Delta, Verdant Catacombs, Prismatic Vista, High Market, Phyrexian Tower.
- Role peers: Bloodchief's Thirst hits low-mana creatures or planeswalkers at sorcery speed; Cut Down uses power+toughness.
- Failure modes: cannot hit creatures above mana value 2 without revolt or noncreature permanents.
- Matchup / visibility hooks: premium against aggro, tempo, and cheap commanders; board down against creature-light combo.

#### Mystic Sanctuary
- Deck role: Main, 1 copy, Island mana resource and spell-recursion engine piece.
- Role type: mana/fixing/ramp; recursion; combo enabler.
- Deck-specific job: if it enters untapped while you control three or more other Islands, it may put target instant or sorcery from graveyard on top, setting up draw steps or Hidetsugu and Kairi death triggers.
- Timing: preserve fetch access until the graveyard target matters; avoid playing tapped early if it costs interaction unless Island count planning demands it.
- Inputs / outputs: produces {U}; conditional entry trigger puts a graveyard instant/sorcery on top.
- Partners / packages: targets include Time Stretch, Expropriate, Toxic Deluge, Damnation, Counterspell, Brainstorm, Brainsurge, Demonic Tutor.
- Role peers: Snapcaster Mage gives one-shot flashback; Intuition can stock targets.
- Failure modes: needs three other Islands and untapped entry; graveyard hate can remove the target; topdecking a spell can be disrupted by forced shuffle.
- Matchup / visibility hooks: decisive in control mirrors; against aggro, do not delay untapped interaction for a speculative Sanctuary loop.

#### Otawara, Soaring City
- Deck role: Main, 1 copy, blue mana resource and channel interaction.
- Role type: modal utility; interaction-removal; mana/fixing/ramp.
- Deck-specific job: taps for {U} or channels to return target artifact, creature, enchantment, or planeswalker to its owner's hand, with cost reduced by legendary creatures you control.
- Timing: play as land when blue mana is needed; hold as channel spell when a resolved permanent cannot otherwise be answered or a lethal attacker must be bounced.
- Inputs / outputs: land produces {U}; channel consumes discard plus {3}{U} reduced by legendary creature count.
- Mode map: mana side is normal blue land; channel side is uncounterable-by-normal-spell-counters activated interaction for artifact, creature, enchantment, or planeswalker.
- Partners / packages: Hidetsugu and Kairi and Wan Shi Tong reduce channel by being legendary creatures.
- Role peers: Sink into Stupor bounces target spell or opponent nonland permanent; Cryptic Command bounces target permanent.
- Failure modes: channel does not hit lands or spells on the stack; using it as land removes future bounce option.
- Matchup / visibility hooks: valuable against prison enchantments, commanders, and planeswalkers; land mode matters against tempo.

#### Dismember
- Deck role: Main, 1 copy, flexible creature removal role player.
- Role type: interaction-removal.
- Deck-specific job: gives target creature -5/-5 until end of turn, answering many large or indestructible-by-destruction threats through toughness reduction.
- Timing: pay life only when mana preservation or lack of black mana matters more than life total; use before combat damage if survival depends on it.
- Inputs / outputs: consumes {1}{B/P}{B/P}, payable with black mana and/or 2 life per Phyrexian black; outputs -5/-5 to one creature.
- Partners / packages: complements Fatal Push, Go for the Throat, Long Goodbye, Toxic Deluge.
- Role peers: Go for the Throat destroys nonartifact creatures; Cut Down is cheaper but size-capped.
- Failure modes: life payment can make burn lethal; -5/-5 may not kill huge creatures.
- Matchup / visibility hooks: strong against tempo and midrange; dangerous against burn unless it prevents more damage than it costs.

#### Polluted Delta
- Deck role: Main, 1 copy, premium mana resource and shuffle utility land.
- Role type: tutor/search; mana/fixing/ramp; card selection.
- Deck-specific job: searches registered Island or Swamp cards: Underground Sea, Watery Grave, Undercity Sewers, Mystic Sanctuary, Island, or Swamp.
- Timing: hold for Brainstorm when colors are stable; crack immediately when Counterspell, Fatal Push, or Drown in the Loch requires exact mana.
- Inputs / outputs: pays 1 life, sacrifices itself, searches Island or Swamp, puts it onto battlefield, then shuffles.
- Partners / packages: Brainstorm, Ponder, Fatal Push revolt, Mystic Sanctuary setup, Drowned Catacomb/Gloomlake Verge enabling.
- Role peers: no better fetch peer in this deck; Scalding Tarn and Marsh Flats cover one half each.
- Failure modes: spending it early can weaken Brainstorm and Sanctuary lines; fetching tapped land can miss a response.
- Matchup / visibility hooks: best fixer in nearly all matchups; against burn, choose basic when possible.

#### Prismatic Vista
- Deck role: Main, 1 copy, basic-land tutor and shuffle utility.
- Role type: tutor/search; mana/fixing/ramp; card selection.
- Deck-specific job: searches registered basic Island or Swamp, providing untapped basics while enabling shuffle and Fatal Push revolt.
- Timing: use early to guarantee the missing basic color; hold with Brainstorm if both colors are covered.
- Inputs / outputs: pays 1 life, sacrifices itself, searches a basic land card, puts it onto battlefield, then shuffles.
- Partners / packages: Brainstorm, Ponder, Fatal Push, Drowned Catacomb, Gloomlake Verge, Mystic Sanctuary Island count.
- Role peers: fetchlands that find duals are more flexible; Prismatic Vista is best for painless untapped basics after the 1 life.
- Failure modes: cannot find Underground Sea, Watery Grave, Undercity Sewers, or Mystic Sanctuary.
- Matchup / visibility hooks: strong against burn and Blood Moon-like effects if present; basic Island often matters most for permission.

#### Cryptic Command
- Deck role: Main, 1 copy, premium modal control spell.
- Role type: modal utility; interaction-stack; interaction-removal; card selection; protection/evasion.
- Deck-specific job: chooses two modes to counter, bounce, tap opposing creatures, and/or draw, letting the deck stabilize or force a key turn.
- Timing: hold for a turn where two modes matter; counter-draw in control, tap-draw to survive/attack, bounce-counter against permanent plus stack pressure.
- Inputs / outputs: consumes {1}{U}{U}{U}; outputs two distinct chosen effects.
- Mode map: counter target spell; return target permanent; tap the creatures opponents control; draw a card.
- Partners / packages: triple-blue sources Island, Underground Sea, Watery Grave, Sunken Ruins, Command Tower, Clearwater Pathway, Mystic Sanctuary.
- Role peers: Mystic Confluence is larger and repeats modes; Archmage's Charm is cheaper but triple-blue.
- Failure modes: color-intensive; do not hold it while dying to threats cheaper removal can answer.
- Matchup / visibility hooks: premium against control, tempo, and go-wide boards; awkward when mana base is under pressure.

#### Shipwreck Marsh
- Deck role: Main, 1 copy, blue-black mana resource.
- Role type: mana/fixing/ramp.
- Deck-specific job: taps for {U} or {B}, entering untapped once you control two or more other lands, supporting midgame double-spelling and color-heavy interaction.
- Timing: fine as later land; early tapped entry is acceptable only if no one-mana interaction is needed.
- Inputs / outputs: enters tapped unless you control two or more other lands; produces {U} or {B}.
- Partners / packages: casts Drown in the Loch, Counterspell, Damnation, Hidetsugu and Kairi.
- Role peers: Drowned Catacomb checks Island/Swamp; Command Tower is untapped and flexible.
- Failure modes: slow in one-land or two-land openers; no land types for fetch or Mystic Sanctuary count.
- Matchup / visibility hooks: stronger in midrange/control; risky against tempo starts.

#### Cremate
- Deck role: Main, 1 copy, graveyard cantrip interaction.
- Role type: hate piece; card selection.
- Deck-specific job: exiles target card from a graveyard and draws a card, disrupting specific recursion while replacing itself.
- Timing: use in response to a graveyard target before costs or resolution make exile irrelevant; otherwise cycle end step when Drown in the Loch math is not harmed.
- Inputs / outputs: consumes {B}; exiles one graveyard card; draws one card.
- Partners / packages: coordinates with Cling to Dust, Drown in the Loch, Snapcaster Mage, Mystic Sanctuary.
- Role peers: Cling to Dust adds life/escape; Nihil Spellbomb exiles a whole player's graveyard after boarding.
- Failure modes: exiling the opponent's card can weaken Drown in the Loch; exiling your own card can weaken Snapcaster Mage or Sanctuary.
- Matchup / visibility hooks: strong against targeted recursion and flashback; low-impact against empty graveyards or pure board decks.

#### Counterspell
- Deck role: Main, 1 copy, hard permission core piece.
- Role type: interaction-stack.
- Deck-specific job: counters target spell with no mana-value or card-type restriction, anchoring stack fights over commanders, combo, haymakers, and protection.
- Timing: save for threats narrow counters cannot answer unless early spell would snowball beyond removal; preserve {U}{U} on decisive opponent turns.
- Inputs / outputs: consumes {U}{U}; counters one spell on the stack.
- Partners / packages: protects Hidetsugu and Kairi, Time Stretch, Expropriate, Demonic Tutor lines with Force of Negation, Flare of Denial, Archmage's Charm.
- Role peers: Archmage's Charm and Cryptic Command counter with added modes; Mana Leak is softer but easier early.
- Failure modes: double-blue strain can punish greedy land sequencing; does not answer resolved permanents.
- Matchup / visibility hooks: premium against control, combo, and commanders; still good against aggro for must-counter engines.

#### Brainstorm
- Deck role: Main, 1 copy, one-mana topdeck setup core piece.
- Role type: card selection; combo enabler.
- Deck-specific job: draws three, then puts two cards from hand on top, enabling fetchland cleanup or deliberate Hidetsugu and Kairi reveal setup.
- Timing: avoid firing without shuffle or payoff unless Island, Swamp, Scalding Tarn, Misty Rainforest, Marsh Flats, Bloodstained Mire, Polluted Delta, Verdant Catacombs, Prismatic Vista, discard protection, or emergency interaction search demands it; cast before sacrifice when top card must be exact.
- Inputs / outputs: consumes {U}; draws three and topdecks two hand cards.
- Partners / packages: fetchlands Scalding Tarn, Misty Rainforest, Marsh Flats, Flooded Strand, Bloodstained Mire, Polluted Delta, Verdant Catacombs, Prismatic Vista; Hidetsugu and Kairi; Mystic Sanctuary.
- Role peers: Brainsurge is larger at three mana; Ponder and Preordain are cleaner early cantrips.
- Failure modes: can trap bad cards on top if no shuffle or commander line exists.
- Matchup / visibility hooks: excellent against discard and control; against aggro, use only if it finds Fatal Push, Cut Down, Dismember, Toxic Deluge, Island, Swamp, Scalding Tarn, Misty Rainforest, or Polluted Delta.

#### Snapcaster Mage
- Deck role: Main, 1 copy, flash recursion creature and role glue.
- Role type: recursion; interaction-stack; interaction-removal; threat/clock.
- Deck-specific job: gives target instant or sorcery in your graveyard flashback until end of turn with flashback cost equal to mana cost, turning the graveyard into the exact answer or selection spell needed.
- Timing: cast when you can also pay the target spell's cost; do not expose as a 2/1 unless blocking or pressure is the current job.
- Inputs / outputs: consumes {1}{U} plus target spell cost; produces a 2/1 flash body and one graveyard spell recast that exiles after flashback.
- Partners / packages: targets include Fatal Push, Cut Down, Counterspell, Brainstorm, Ponder, Preordain, Demonic Tutor if mana and legality allow.
- Role peers: Mystic Sanctuary recurs to top; Memory Deluge has built-in flashback.
- Failure modes: Grafdigger's Cage stops casting from graveyards; graveyard hate can remove target in response.
- Matchup / visibility hooks: premium in control/midrange; against aggro, often a flash blocker plus cheap removal.

#### Underground Sea
- Deck role: Main, 1 copy, premium Island Swamp mana resource.
- Role type: mana/fixing/ramp.
- Deck-specific job: produces {U} or {B}, is fetchable as both Island and Swamp, enables Drowned Catacomb/Gloomlake Verge, and counts for Mystic Sanctuary.
- Timing: fetch early when both colors are needed and life-free untapped dual access matters.
- Inputs / outputs: taps for {U} or {B}; has Island and Swamp land types.
- Partners / packages: fetchable by Scalding Tarn, Misty Rainforest, Marsh Flats, Flooded Strand, Bloodstained Mire, Polluted Delta, Verdant Catacombs.
- Role peers: Watery Grave is similar but may cost 2 life; Undercity Sewers is tapped with surveil.
- Failure modes: vulnerable to nonbasic hate if present; no special utility beyond perfect fixing.
- Matchup / visibility hooks: best default fetch against unknowns; preserves life against burn compared with Watery Grave.

#### Sinister Concierge
- Deck role: Main, 1 copy, singleton/flex creature interaction.
- Role type: interaction-removal; threat/clock; engine fuel/material.
- Deck-specific job: when it dies, you may exile it and put three time counters on it; if you do, exile up to one target creature with three time counters, and cards exiled this way without suspend gain suspend.
- Timing: deploy when blocking, sacrifice, or sweeper pressure can convert death into temporary creature removal; use carefully because the exiled creature returns when suspend completes.
- Inputs / outputs: consumes {1}{U}; death trigger can temporarily exile itself and a target creature for three time counters.
- Partners / packages: sacrifice outlets High Market, Phyrexian Tower, Lazotep Quarry; sweepers Toxic Deluge and Damnation.
- Role peers: Subtlety delays creature spells before resolution; Otawara and Sink into Stupor bounce resolved creatures.
- Failure modes: not permanent removal; the suspended creature may return with haste after counters are removed.
- Matchup / visibility hooks: useful against single creature threats and tempo; weak against enters-the-battlefield creatures you do not want recast.

#### Orcish Bowmasters
- Deck role: Main, 1 copy, flash threat, draw-punisher, and material producer.
- Role type: threat/clock; interaction-removal; engine fuel/material.
- Deck-specific job: on entry and whenever opponent draws beyond their first draw step card, deals 1 damage to any target then amasses Orcs 1, pressuring one-toughness creatures, damaged creatures, planeswalkers, and draw-heavy opponents.
- Timing: flash in to kill a one-toughness target, punish a visible draw spell, or create a blocker; avoid low-value deployment if body is needed for Flare of Malice or sacrifice.
- Inputs / outputs: consumes {1}{B}; outputs 1 damage and Orc Army material on trigger.
- Partners / packages: punishes opponent Brainstorm-like effects; material feeds High Market, Phyrexian Tower, Lazotep Quarry, Flare of Malice.
- Role peers: Baleful Strix is defensive cantrip creature; Fire Nation Occupation creates repeat tokens from instant-speed spells.
- Failure modes: do not invent triggers; only opponent extra draws trigger after entry.
- Matchup / visibility hooks: excellent against control/cantrip decks and one-toughness aggro; less impactful against large-creature midrange without draws.

#### Baleful Strix
- Deck role: Main, 1 copy, defensive cantrip creature and sacrifice material.
- Role type: lifegain/stabilization; card selection; engine fuel/material; threat/clock.
- Deck-specific job: draws a card on entry and blocks almost any attacker with flying/deathtouch, buying time for sweepers and commander setup.
- Timing: cast early against creatures; against control, deploy when the card plus body is worth tapping out or when sacrifice material is needed.
- Inputs / outputs: consumes {U}{B}; produces one card, a flying deathtouch body, and artifact creature material.
- Partners / packages: feeds High Market, Phyrexian Tower, Flare of Denial as nontoken blue creature; blocks before Toxic Deluge or Damnation.
- Role peers: Snapcaster Mage is spell recursion body; Orcish Bowmasters is flash pressure/material.
- Failure modes: dies to your sweepers; artifact creature status can matter against opposing artifact hate.
- Matchup / visibility hooks: premium against aggro and midrange attackers; less urgent against spell combo.

#### Underground River
- Deck role: Main, 1 copy, flexible mana resource.
- Role type: mana/fixing/ramp.
- Deck-specific job: taps for {C} painlessly or {U}/{B} with 1 damage to you, supporting early interaction and color-intensive turns.
- Timing: use colored mode freely when life is high or spell is important; switch to colorless for generic costs when life matters.
- Inputs / outputs: produces {C}, or produces {U}/{B} and deals 1 damage to you.
- Partners / packages: casts Counterspell, Fatal Push, Drown in the Loch, Hidetsugu and Kairi while also helping {C} needs for Rise of the Eldrazi.
- Role peers: Command Tower fixes without pain; Sunken Ruins can filter but needs input.
- Failure modes: repeated pain is costly against burn and aggro; no Island/Swamp typing.
- Matchup / visibility hooks: excellent in control where life is flexible; be conservative against red pressure.

#### Urborg, Tomb of Yawgmoth
- Deck role: Main, 1 copy, legendary mana-fixing utility land.
- Role type: mana/fixing/ramp.
- Deck-specific job: makes each land a Swamp in addition to its other types, improving black access for colorless utility lands and enabling black costs without sacrificing their other utility.
- Timing: play when black mana is needed or when it turns High Market, Temple of the False God, Mystic Sanctuary, Otawara, or fetchlands into black sources; consider opponent benefit.
- Inputs / outputs: static effect adds Swamp type to all lands; Urborg itself taps for {B} because it is a Swamp under its own effect.
- Partners / packages: helps cast Damnation, Toxic Deluge, Demonic Tutor, Sorin's Vengeance, Flare of Malice.
- Role peers: Underground Sea and Watery Grave provide black without helping other lands.
- Failure modes: also fixes opponent black mana; legendary duplicate risk is low in singleton but opponent Urborg can matter.
- Matchup / visibility hooks: excellent when black-heavy hand is constrained; be careful versus black opponents who benefit more.

#### Verdant Catacombs
- Deck role: Main, 1 copy, mana resource and shuffle utility land.
- Role type: tutor/search; mana/fixing/ramp; card selection.
- Deck-specific job: searches registered Swamp cards Underground Sea, Watery Grave, Undercity Sewers, or Swamp; it cannot find a registered Forest card.
- Timing: crack for black when removal or Demonic Tutor is needed; hold for Brainstorm if colors are covered.
- Inputs / outputs: pays 1 life, sacrifices itself, searches Swamp or Forest, puts it onto battlefield, then shuffles.
- Partners / packages: Brainstorm shuffle, Fatal Push revolt, Drown in the Loch count, dual fetching.
- Role peers: Bloodstained Mire and Marsh Flats share Swamp access; Polluted Delta is broader.
- Failure modes: cannot find basic Island; fetching tapped Undercity Sewers can miss a response.
- Matchup / visibility hooks: prioritize painless Swamp against burn; fetch Underground Sea or Watery Grave when blue is also required.

#### Watery Grave
- Deck role: Main, 1 copy, Island Swamp mana resource.
- Role type: mana/fixing/ramp.
- Deck-specific job: produces {U} or {B}, is fetchable as Island and Swamp, enables Mystic Sanctuary counting and early dual-color interaction.
- Timing: pay 2 life for untapped entry only when the immediate spell matters; let it enter tapped in slow windows.
- Inputs / outputs: taps for {U} or {B}; may cost 2 life to enter untapped.
- Partners / packages: fetchable by Scalding Tarn, Misty Rainforest, Marsh Flats, Flooded Strand, Bloodstained Mire, Polluted Delta, Verdant Catacombs.
- Role peers: Underground Sea is the painless ideal; Undercity Sewers is tapped with surveil.
- Failure modes: shock damage plus fetch damage can put burn within range.
- Matchup / visibility hooks: great fixing against control/combo; choose tapped or basic alternatives against aggro when life is pressured.

#### Swamp
- Deck role: Main, 3 copies, basic black mana resource.
- Role type: mana/fixing/ramp.
- Deck-specific job: supplies painless {B} for Fatal Push, Cut Down, Bloodchief's Thirst, Cling to Dust, Demonic Tutor, Toxic Deluge, Damnation, and black-heavy finishers while enabling Drowned Catacomb and Gloomlake Verge.
- Timing: fetch or play early when black removal is the survival plan; balance against needing Island count for Counterspell and Mystic Sanctuary.
- Inputs / outputs: taps for {B}; basic land is searchable by Prismatic Vista and Swamp-fetching lands.
- Partners / packages: found by Marsh Flats, Bloodstained Mire, Polluted Delta, Verdant Catacombs, Prismatic Vista.
- Role peers: Underground Sea and Watery Grave provide both colors; Urborg gives black to all lands.
- Failure modes: too many Swamps can strand double/triple-blue spells.
- Matchup / visibility hooks: crucial against aggro for one-mana removal; less important than Island against blue stack mirrors.

#### Island
- Deck role: Main, 10 copies, basic blue mana resource and Mystic Sanctuary foundation.
- Role type: mana/fixing/ramp.
- Deck-specific job: supplies painless {U} for cantrips, counters, Hidetsugu and Kairi, Archmage's Charm, Cryptic Command, Mystic Confluence, and enables Mystic Sanctuary's three-other-Islands condition.
- Timing: fetch early by default unless black removal is urgent; preserve Island count for Sanctuary lines in long games.
- Inputs / outputs: taps for {U}; basic Island is searchable by Prismatic Vista and Island-fetching lands.
- Partners / packages: found by Scalding Tarn, Misty Rainforest, Flooded Strand, Polluted Delta, Prismatic Vista; supports Mystic Sanctuary.
- Role peers: Underground Sea, Watery Grave, Undercity Sewers, and Mystic Sanctuary are Island-type nonbasics.
- Failure modes: Island-heavy hands without black can miss Fatal Push, Demonic Tutor, Toxic Deluge, and Damnation.
- Matchup / visibility hooks: primary against control and combo; against creature aggro, make sure at least one black source arrives on time.

#### Hydroblast
- Deck role: Sideboard, 1 copy, anti-red sideboard bullet.
- Role type: modal utility; interaction-stack; interaction-removal; sideboard bullet.
- Deck-specific job: chooses to counter target spell if it's red or destroy target permanent if it's red, cheaply covering burn, red commanders, red planeswalkers, and red pressure.
- Timing: hold for the red object that changes the clock or stops the commander turn; do not spend on low-impact red cards if lethal burn or a red haymaker is likely.
- Inputs / outputs: consumes {U}; counters a spell only if it is red on resolution, or destroys a permanent only if it is red.
- Mode map: counter mode targets a spell and checks red; destroy mode targets a permanent and checks red.
- Partners / packages: boards with Blue Elemental Blast, Dispel, Negate against red stack pressure.
- Role peers: Blue Elemental Blast requires target red spell/permanent up front; Change the Equation hits red spells with mana value 6 or less.
- Failure modes: dead against nonred threats and resolved nonred permanents.
- Matchup / visibility hooks: bring against fast red aggro, burn, and red commanders; avoid against light splash red.

#### Blue Elemental Blast
- Deck role: Sideboard, 1 copy, anti-red sideboard bullet.
- Role type: modal utility; interaction-stack; interaction-removal; sideboard bullet.
- Deck-specific job: counters target red spell or destroys target red permanent, giving precise one-mana coverage for red pressure and red stack fights.
- Timing: save for red spells or permanents that affect life total, commander safety, or a decisive turn.
- Inputs / outputs: consumes {U}; answers only a target red spell on stack or target red permanent on battlefield.
- Mode map: counter mode legally targets red spell; destroy mode legally targets red permanent.
- Partners / packages: boards with Hydroblast, Dispel, Negate in burn/tempo matchups.
- Role peers: Hydroblast can target then check red by wording; Change the Equation covers some red spells but not permanents.
- Failure modes: cannot hit nonred cards, and unlike Hydroblast the target must be red for legality.
- Matchup / visibility hooks: excellent against red aggro/burn; do not bring for generic creature matchups without red targets.

#### Nihil Spellbomb
- Deck role: Sideboard, 1 copy, graveyard hate artifact bullet.
- Role type: hate piece; sideboard bullet; card selection.
- Deck-specific job: exiles target player's graveyard, and when put into graveyard from battlefield you may pay {B} to draw a card.
- Timing: hold activation until opponent commits flashback, escape, delve, reanimation, threshold, or recursion resources unless early full exile cuts off their next turn.
- Inputs / outputs: consumes {1} to cast; tap and sacrifice exiles one target player's graveyard; optional {B} on death draws one card.
- Partners / packages: conflicts with your Drown in the Loch against opponent graveyards; protects against opposing graveyard plans alongside Grafdigger's Cage and Dauthi Voidwalker.
- Role peers: Cling to Dust and Cremate are maindeck single-card graveyard answers.
- Failure modes: exiling too early lets opponent rebuild; exiling after flashback or delve costs are paid will not undo an already-cast spell; forgetting {B} draw trigger loses card economy.
- Matchup / visibility hooks: bring against graveyard combo, recursion, flashback, escape, and delve; it does not remove artifacts despite being an artifact.

#### Grafdigger's Cage
- Deck role: Sideboard, 1 copy, graveyard/library casting hate bullet.
- Role type: hate piece; sideboard bullet.
- Deck-specific job: stops creature cards in graveyards and libraries from entering the battlefield and stops players from casting spells from graveyards or libraries.
- Timing: cast early when the opponent's plan depends on those zones; delay or avoid when your own Snapcaster Mage, Memory Deluge flashback, Siphon Insight flashback, or Cling to Dust escape is central.
- Inputs / outputs: consumes {1}; creates static restrictions affecting both players.
- Partners / packages: boards with Nihil Spellbomb and Dauthi Voidwalker against graveyard decks.
- Role peers: Nihil Spellbomb is one-shot graveyard exile; Dauthi Voidwalker replaces opponent graveyard movement.
- Failure modes: self-hates Snapcaster Mage and flashback/escape plans; does not exile existing graveyards.
- Matchup / visibility hooks: strong versus reanimation and graveyard/library casting; weak against fair decks using graveyard only incidentally.

#### Pithing Needle
- Deck role: Sideboard, 1 copy, activated-ability hate bullet.
- Role type: hate piece; sideboard bullet.
- Deck-specific job: as it enters, choose a card name; activated abilities of sources with that name cannot be activated unless they are mana abilities.
- Timing: deploy when a visible commander, planeswalker, equipment, land, artifact, or engine has an activated ability that matters; name based on public information.
- Inputs / outputs: consumes {1}; shuts off nonmana activated abilities of named sources.
- Partners / packages: protects control plan with Counterspell, Fatal Push, Feed the Swarm for different permanent axes.
- Role peers: Tale's End counters one activated ability; Pithing Needle prevents future activations.
- Failure modes: naming wrong card wastes it; does not stop triggered, static, or mana abilities.
- Matchup / visibility hooks: bring against activated commanders, planeswalkers, equipment, utility lands, or artifact engines; avoid against spell-only combo.

#### Dauthi Voidwalker
- Deck role: Sideboard, 1 copy, graveyard hate creature and evasive threat.
- Role type: hate piece; threat/clock; sideboard bullet.
- Deck-specific job: gives opposing cards that would go to graveyard a replacement exile with void counters, attacks with shadow, and can sacrifice to play an exiled opponent card this turn without paying mana cost.
- Timing: deploy early when the static graveyard replacement matters; protect only if it stops a decisive graveyard turn or can steal a payoff.
- Inputs / outputs: consumes {B}{B}; outputs 3/2 shadow pressure, opponent graveyard denial, and a sacrifice play-permission burst.
- Partners / packages: sacrifice choice competes with High Market, Phyrexian Tower, Flare of Malice material; boards with Nihil Spellbomb and Grafdigger's Cage.
- Role peers: Nihil Spellbomb is one-shot; Grafdigger's Cage is static but noncreature.
- Failure modes: double black strain; dies to removal; sacrificing too early may miss a better void-counter card.
- Matchup / visibility hooks: strong against graveyard and midrange value; weaker against removal-heavy decks without graveyard reliance.

#### Duress
- Deck role: Sideboard, 1 copy, hand disruption bullet.
- Role type: interaction-discard; sideboard bullet.
- Deck-specific job: target opponent reveals hand, and you choose a noncreature, nonland card for them to discard, clearing counters, removal, combo pieces, or haymakers before commitment turns.
- Timing: cast early against combo/control or immediately before Hidetsugu and Kairi, Demonic Tutor, Intuition, Time Stretch, or Expropriate when information matters.
- Inputs / outputs: consumes {B}; gains hand information and removes one legal noncreature nonland card you choose.
- Partners / packages: protects Hidetsugu and Kairi, Demonic Tutor, Intuition, Time Stretch, Expropriate, Sorin's Vengeance.
- Role peers: Negate and Dispel answer on stack; Duress answers before casting and gives information.
- Failure modes: misses creatures and lands; poor topdeck when opponent hand is empty or creature-heavy.
- Matchup / visibility hooks: bring against control, combo, big mana, and removal-heavy midrange; avoid as main plan against creature swarms.

#### Feed the Swarm
- Deck role: Sideboard, 1 copy, enchantment/creature removal bullet.
- Role type: interaction-removal; sideboard bullet.
- Deck-specific job: destroys target creature or enchantment an opponent controls, and you lose life equal to that permanent's mana value.
- Timing: use when the target blocks casting, graveyard access, survival, or commander execution; sorcery speed means clear blockers before combat or remove locks on your turn.
- Inputs / outputs: consumes {1}{B}; destroys one opponent-controlled creature or enchantment; costs life equal to mana value.
- Partners / packages: covers enchantments that Fatal Push, Go for the Throat, and Damnation may not solve; pairs with Negate against enchantment-heavy plans.
- Role peers: Otawara and Sink into Stupor bounce enchantments temporarily; Counterspell/Negate stop them on stack.
- Failure modes: life loss can be lethal against burn/aggro; cannot target your permanents or nonenchantment artifacts.
- Matchup / visibility hooks: bring for problem enchantments or creatures black removal cannot otherwise answer efficiently.

#### Negate
- Deck role: Sideboard, 1 copy, noncreature stack-interaction bullet.
- Role type: interaction-stack; sideboard bullet.
- Deck-specific job: counters target noncreature spell, strengthening fights over removal, sweepers, planeswalkers, artifacts, enchantments, tutors, extra turns, and combo pieces.
- Timing: bring in when decisive objects are noncreature spells; hold for the card that stops your commander/haymaker or wins for opponent.
- Inputs / outputs: consumes {1}{U}; counters one noncreature spell on the stack.
- Partners / packages: pairs with Duress and Dispel for protected Hidetsugu and Kairi, Demonic Tutor, Time Stretch, Expropriate turns.
- Role peers: Force of Negation is free off-turn and exiles; Counterspell hits creatures too.
- Failure modes: dead against creature-heavy boards and resolved permanents.
- Matchup / visibility hooks: excellent against control, combo, big mana, artifact/enchantment engines on stack; avoid overboarding against aggro.

#### Dispel
- Deck role: Sideboard, 1 copy, instant-speed stack-fight bullet.
- Role type: interaction-stack; sideboard bullet.
- Deck-specific job: counters target instant spell, efficiently protecting commander, tutor, removal, or haymaker turns from opposing instant interaction.
- Timing: save for the decisive instant: counterspell, removal, burn, pump, protection, or combo piece; do not spend on low-impact cantrips unless the exchange wins the turn.
- Inputs / outputs: consumes {U}; counters one instant spell on the stack.
- Partners / packages: protects Hidetsugu and Kairi, High Market trigger turns, Demonic Tutor follow-ups, Time Stretch/Expropriate stack fights with Duress and Negate.
- Role peers: Negate covers broader noncreature spells; Counterspell covers any spell for {U}{U}.
- Failure modes: cannot counter sorceries, creatures, artifacts, enchantments, planeswalkers, or abilities.
- Matchup / visibility hooks: bring against control, burn, tempo, and instant-heavy combo; low value against permanent-based creature decks.

## Interaction Priorities
- Counter first: stop opposing combo commitments, commanders that immediately generate value, tutors, lock pieces, and engines that invalidate one-for-one removal. Use Mental Misstep, Spell Snare, Stern Scolding, Force Spike, Mana Leak, Lose Focus, Change the Equation, Remand, Memory Lapse, Wash Away, Drown in the Loch, Counterspell, Archmage's Charm, Cryptic Command, Mystic Confluence, Force of Negation, Flare of Denial, Flare of Malice, and Subtlety according to visible legality, but reserve hard counters for threats that survive Fatal Push, Cut Down, Bloodchief's Thirst, Long Goodbye, Go for the Throat, Dismember, Sheoldred's Edict, Innocent Blood, Toxic Deluge, or Damnation.
- Protect the commander window: fight hardest over Hidetsugu and Kairi entering, surviving long enough to set the top of the library, and dying only when the death trigger is favorable. Prefer baiting with Sauron's Ransom, Memory Deluge, Stock Up, Consult the Star Charts, Brainsurge, or Wan Shi Tong, Librarian before exposing Hidetsugu and Kairi into open mana. Card text check required for Consult the Star Charts and Wan Shi Tong, Librarian.
- Remove first: kill mana creatures, snowballing draw creatures, sacrifice outlets that enable opposing combo, hate creatures that stop graveyard or casting lines, and commanders that attack the hand or life total every turn. Fatal Push, Cut Down, Bloodchief's Thirst, Long Goodbye, Dismember, and Go for the Throat should answer early pressure before it forces a weak Toxic Deluge.
- Edict first: use Sheoldred's Edict, Innocent Blood, and Flare of Malice when a single protected threat is the real problem or when targeting restrictions make point removal unreliable. Do not cast Innocent Blood into your own Baleful Strix, Snapcaster Mage, Orcish Bowmasters, Subtlety, Wan Shi Tong, Librarian, Sinister Concierge, or Hidetsugu and Kairi unless the sacrifice is intentionally better than the creature.
- Sweep first: choose Toxic Deluge when the opponent commits multiple creatures and the life payment is lower than the next attack would be; choose Damnation when life total is already constrained or the board is too large for spot removal. Necrotic Hex may be a sweeper or sacrifice effect; card text check required before planning around exact outcomes.
- Exile or shrink graveyards first: use Cling to Dust, Cremate, Nihil Spellbomb, Dauthi Voidwalker, and Grafdigger's Cage against recursion, delve, flashback, reanimation, and graveyard-count threats. Do not exile random cards if Drown in the Loch needs the opposing graveyard to stay large and no graveyard line is active.
- Bounce first: use Otawara, Soaring City, Sink into Stupor, Cryptic Command, and Mystic Confluence on commanders, lethal attackers, resolved prison pieces, or permanents that cannot be efficiently killed. Bounce is tempo, so follow it with a counter, commander setup, or lethal Hidetsugu and Kairi trigger rather than merely delaying the same problem.
- Ignore first: leave low-power creatures, tapped non-engine permanents, small value artifacts, and nonlethal chip damage alone when they do not change the commander clock. Saving Counterspell, Force of Negation, Archmage's Charm, Cryptic Command, or Mystic Confluence for the next stack fight is often worth taking two to four damage.
- Archetype shift: against aggro, spend removal early and value life over card advantage; against control, preserve counters, bait with draw spells, and force action at end step; against combo, hold mana open and treat tutors, rituals, graveyard enablers, and commanders as must-answer; against midrange, trade one-for-one until Mystic Sanctuary, Memory Deluge, Sea Gate Restoration, Time Stretch, Expropriate, or Hidetsugu and Kairi can break parity.

## Combat And Trading Rules
- Preserve life until the commander turn: block or remove attackers aggressively when falling below roughly twelve life, because Toxic Deluge, Watery Grave, Underground River, Dismember, and opposing reach can make later stabilization unsafe. Above fifteen life, taking damage is acceptable when it keeps Counterspell, Archmage's Charm, Cryptic Command, Mystic Confluence, or removal available for a higher-value exchange.
- Trade Baleful Strix freely against attackers that matter, especially if the trade buys a land drop, prevents commander tax pressure, or protects a sweeper turn. Against control or combo, Baleful Strix can attack for chip damage, but do not risk it into open combat tricks when it is the only sacrifice fodder for Innocent Blood, Phyrexian Tower, High Market, or Flare of Malice.
- Treat Snapcaster Mage as a spell with a body, not as a normal attacker. Block with Snapcaster Mage when the flashback value is already spent or when preserving life enables Toxic Deluge, Damnation, Hidetsugu and Kairi, or a large draw spell next turn.
- Use Orcish Bowmasters as pressure only when its body and token are not needed to manage small attackers or punish visible draw effects. Do not assume extra triggers; only react to triggers and legal actions the engine presents.
- Avoid exposing Hidetsugu and Kairi to ordinary combat unless the attack is clearly safe or the death trigger is already a selected plan. The commander is a combo-control engine first; attacking for damage is secondary to entering, arranging the library, and dying through High Market, Phyrexian Tower, Lazotep Quarry, removal, or combat only on favorable terms.
- Sacrifice before damage only when the visible line is better than combat damage. High Market protects against exile removal and converts Hidetsugu and Kairi into a controlled death trigger; Phyrexian Tower may add mana for a follow-up spell. Card text check required for Lazotep Quarry before relying on sacrifice timing.
- Block wide aggro by preserving the highest-life swing, not by protecting every creature. Baleful Strix, Orcish Bowmasters tokens, Snapcaster Mage, Subtlety, Wan Shi Tong, Librarian, and Sinister Concierge can trade if that prevents lethal setup or makes Damnation unnecessary; card text check required for Wan Shi Tong, Librarian and Sinister Concierge before valuing them as engines.
- Attack planeswalkers or vulnerable life totals only when the attack does not open lethal counterattack or weaken a needed blocker. Hidetsugu and Kairi decks win most games by stack control and large spell conversion, so creature combat should force the opponent to act rather than distract from the combo-control plan.
- Respect archetype differences: against aggro, block early and trade down to preserve life; against midrange, trade when it clears the path to resolve Hidetsugu and Kairi; against control, chip damage matters but only if it does not tap mana on the critical turn; against combo, attackers are pressure tools only after interaction is held up.

## Selection And Tutor Rules
- Use cheap selection to hit land drops first, then to sculpt the commander turn. Ponder, Preordain, Brainstorm, Brainsurge, Consult the Star Charts, Stock Up, Sauron's Ransom, Siphon Insight, Memory Deluge, and Sea Gate Restoration should be evaluated against immediate mana, interaction density, and whether Hidetsugu and Kairi can be deployed with protection. Card text check required for Brainsurge, Consult the Star Charts, Stock Up, and Sea Gate Restoration before relying on exact card movement.
- Delay the land drop when selection can change it. Cast Ponder, Preordain, Brainstorm, or a low-cost instant draw spell before playing a land if the hand has multiple possible lands, a fetch land, Mystic Sanctuary, Clearwater Pathway, Undercity Sewers, Gloomlake Verge, Temple of the False God, or a color-filtering choice that depends on what is found.
- Play the land first when mana is needed to hold interaction. If casting selection would tap below Fatal Push, Cut Down, Stern Scolding, Spell Snare, Mental Misstep, Force Spike, Mana Leak, Lose Focus, Counterspell, Change the Equation, or Drown in the Loch, preserve the response unless the hand otherwise misses the next land drop.
- Use Brainstorm most carefully with fetch lands. Brainstorm is strongest when Bloodstained Mire, Flooded Strand, Marsh Flats, Misty Rainforest, Polluted Delta, Prismatic Vista, Scalding Tarn, or Verdant Catacombs can clear unwanted cards, or when Mystic Sanctuary needs a known top card setup. Do not fire Brainstorm just to spend mana if the hand already has enough action and no shuffle.
- Use Ponder and Preordain to find specific missing categories. Against aggro, prioritize cheap removal, a stable untapped land, Baleful Strix, Toxic Deluge, Damnation, or a counter for the opponent's commander. Against control, prioritize land drops, uncounterable windows, Memory Deluge, Sauron's Ransom, Mystic Confluence, Cryptic Command, Force of Negation, Flare of Denial, or Hidetsugu and Kairi with sacrifice support. Against combo, prioritize fast counters, discard from the sideboard, graveyard interaction, or Demonic Tutor.
- Use Demonic Tutor as a commitment gate, not a generic value play. Find the card that wins the current exchange: Toxic Deluge or Damnation against lethal boards, Counterspell or Force of Negation before a stack fight, High Market or Phyrexian Tower when Hidetsugu and Kairi needs a controlled death, Time Stretch, Expropriate, Rise of the Eldrazi, Sorin's Vengeance, Game Over, or Requiting Hex only when the game state supports resolving or revealing a high-impact finisher. Card text check required for Game Over and Requiting Hex.
- Treat Intuition as a high-information selection spell. Choose piles only after checking graveyard access, Snapcaster Mage availability, Memory Deluge escape, Cling to Dust pressure, opponent graveyard hate, and whether the opponent can give the least useful card. Do not assume any pile is deterministic unless the visible graveyard and legal actions prove it.
- Use Snapcaster Mage targets according to the turn's bottleneck. Flash back removal when survival is the bottleneck, counters when stack control is the bottleneck, Ponder or Preordain when mana and time are available, and Demonic Tutor only if legal and the resulting line can be executed before the opponent untaps with a stronger threat.
- Bottom or shuffle low-impact cards under pressure. Expensive finishers such as Time Stretch, Expropriate, Rise of the Eldrazi, Sea Gate Restoration, Sorin's Vengeance, Game Over, and Requiting Hex should be moved away when the hand lacks lands, cheap removal, or counters. Keep one payoff when Hidetsugu and Kairi, sacrifice access, and protection are already assembled.

## Priority And Stack Rules
- Hold priority discipline around Hidetsugu and Kairi. Resolve the commander when the opponent is least able to punish it, then use legal activated abilities from High Market, Phyrexian Tower, or Lazotep Quarry only when the death trigger, mana, life, or protection benefit is better than keeping the commander in play. Card text check required for Lazotep Quarry.
- Fight on the stack over cards that beat the whole plan. Counter opposing commanders, tutors, graveyard engines, lethal burn, discard that strips the last protection spell, hate permanents that stop casting or graveyards, and removal aimed at Hidetsugu and Kairi when the commander line is already committed.
- Let low-impact spells resolve when mana matters more. Do not spend Counterspell, Archmage's Charm, Cryptic Command, Mystic Confluence, Force of Negation, Flare of Denial, or Subtlety on small creatures, cantrips, or replaceable value if Fatal Push, Cut Down, Bloodchief's Thirst, Long Goodbye, Dismember, Sheoldred's Edict, or Damnation can answer the resulting board later.
- Use free interaction for tempo-positive exchanges. Force of Negation, Flare of Denial, Flare of Malice, Subtlety, and Mental Misstep are best when tapping mana would lose the stack fight or the turn cycle; check pitch costs and sacrificed material before selecting them, because losing the wrong blue card, black creature, or board piece can break the follow-up plan.
- Sequence counters from narrow to broad when multiple answers are legal. Prefer Mental Misstep, Stern Scolding, Spell Snare, Wash Away, Tale's End, Change the Equation, Force Spike, Mana Leak, Lose Focus, Remand, or Memory Lapse when their conditions fit, and save Counterspell, Archmage's Charm, Cryptic Command, Mystic Confluence, Force of Negation, and Flare of Denial for threats the narrow cards cannot answer.
- Use Remand and Memory Lapse as time buys, not permanent answers. Choose them when the extra turn, land drop, draw step, or Mystic Sanctuary setup changes the race; avoid them against spells that remain devastating when recast unless the tempo opens a lethal or stabilizing line.
- Cast instant draw at the opponent's end step when possible. Memory Deluge, Sauron's Ransom, Siphon Insight, Brainsurge, Cling to Dust, Cremate, Mystic Confluence, and Archmage's Charm should normally wait until the last safe window so mana can represent interaction first. Move earlier only to hit a necessary land, find a survival spell, or respond to graveyard timing.
- Time graveyard interaction at the decisive window. Use Cling to Dust, Cremate, Nihil Spellbomb, Dauthi Voidwalker, and Grafdigger's Cage effects when the opponent commits to reanimation, escape, flashback, delve, or death-trigger value; avoid shrinking the opponent's graveyard if Drown in the Loch is the better answer and no graveyard payoff is currently legal.
- Use Cryptic Command and Mystic Confluence modes for the current bottleneck. Counter when the stack matters, bounce when a resolved permanent blocks the plan, tap creatures only to survive or force damage, and draw only when the game is stable enough that cards beat tempo. Confirm modes from legal actions rather than assuming all modes are available.
- Respect optional payments and triggers exactly as presented by Veles. Pay optional costs, sacrifice permanents, or choose alternate costs only when the visible prompt advances the selected line; decline optional value if it consumes mana needed for counters, removal, commander tax, or a pending ward/tax payment.

## Sideboard Map
- Use sideboarding to sharpen the control shell for the opponent's decisive axis. Hidetsugu and Kairi already has broad maindeck interaction, so sideboard cards should enter only when their narrow text answers a recurring threat, protects the commander-combo turn, or compresses the number of turns spent stabilizing.
- Hydroblast and Blue Elemental Blast are the cleanest upgrades against red aggro, red tempo, red commanders, red planeswalker pressure, and red stack fights. Their role is cheap interaction that lets the deck survive early damage while preserving Counterspell, Archmage's Charm, Cryptic Command, Mystic Confluence, Force of Negation, and Flare of Denial for nonred threats. Do not bring them in against low-red or splash-red opponents where legal actions rarely point at a relevant red spell or red permanent.
- Dispel, Negate, and Duress are for control, spell combo, extra-turn mirrors, and games where the decisive turn is a stack exchange rather than combat. Dispel protects Hidetsugu and Kairi, Demonic Tutor, Intuition, Time Stretch, Expropriate, Rise of the Eldrazi, Sorin's Vengeance, or a sacrifice-trigger turn from instant interaction. Negate covers noncreature engines, opposing finishers, removal, discard, and planeswalker-like threats when legal. Duress changes role from early disruption to combo-turn scouting when the hand already has lands and protection.
- Nihil Spellbomb, Grafdigger's Cage, and Dauthi Voidwalker are for graveyard recursion, reanimation, flashback, escape, delve, dredge-like engines, death-trigger loops, and decks that turn their graveyard into card advantage. Nihil Spellbomb is best when the deck can wait for the opponent to commit resources before exiling the graveyard. Grafdigger's Cage is best when shutting access from graveyards or libraries matters more than using Snapcaster Mage or Memory Deluge freely; card text check required for exact affected zones in the active rules engine. Dauthi Voidwalker is best when a body plus graveyard pressure matters, but it is weaker against heavy removal or board states where a creature exposes Flare of Malice and edict math awkwardly.
- Pithing Needle is for commanders, planeswalkers, equipment, lands, artifacts, or activated engines whose identities and activated abilities are visible or known from public information. It is bad when the opponent's threats are mostly triggered, static, or spell-based, and Veles cannot confirm a permanent or likely activated axis. Use it as a pregame or early-game lock piece only when the named object materially constrains the opponent's strongest line.
- Feed the Swarm is for enchantments or black-resistant permanents the maindeck cannot reliably answer. Its role changes from removal to emergency unlock when an enchantment stops casting, graveyard use, combat survival, or Hidetsugu and Kairi death-trigger planning. It is bad against fast creature decks when the life payment or sorcery speed worsens the race and Fatal Push, Cut Down, Bloodchief's Thirst, Long Goodbye, Dismember, Go for the Throat, Sheoldred's Edict, Toxic Deluge, or Damnation already answer the board.
- Reduce main-deck emphasis: expensive finishers when the matchup is decided before nine or ten mana. Time Stretch, Expropriate, Rise of the Eldrazi, Sea Gate Restoration, Sorin's Vengeance, Game Over, Requiting Hex, and Necrotic Hex become less attractive against fast aggro or low-resource tempo unless the hand has acceleration, commander setup, or an immediate Hidetsugu and Kairi reveal plan. Card text check required for Game Over, Requiting Hex, and Fire Nation Occupation.
- Reduce main-deck emphasis: narrow creature removal when the opponent presents few creatures. Fatal Push, Cut Down, Bloodchief's Thirst, Long Goodbye, Go for the Throat, Dismember, Sheoldred's Edict, Innocent Blood, Toxic Deluge, and Damnation should remain only in the quantity needed for commanders, utility creatures, and emergency resets.
- Reduce main-deck emphasis: graveyard-dependent value when bringing Grafdigger's Cage or facing graveyard hate. Snapcaster Mage, Memory Deluge, Cling to Dust, Cremate, Drown in the Loch, Mystic Sanctuary, and Intuition piles can lose efficiency, so favor clean stack interaction and hand disruption when graveyards become contested.

Fast Red Aggro / Red Tempo
Side in: Hydroblast; Blue Elemental Blast; Dispel
Cut: Rise of the Eldrazi; Expropriate; Sea Gate Restoration

Burn With Heavy Red Stack Pressure
Side in: Hydroblast; Blue Elemental Blast; Negate; Dispel
Cut: Rise of the Eldrazi; Expropriate; Dismember; Sea Gate Restoration

Spell Combo / Noncreature Control
Side in: Duress; Negate; Dispel
Cut: Fatal Push; Cut Down; Innocent Blood

Graveyard Combo / Recursion Engine
Side in: Nihil Spellbomb; Grafdigger's Cage; Dauthi Voidwalker
Cut: Sorin's Vengeance; Requiting Hex; Necrotic Hex

Activated-Commander / Big-Mana Engine
Side in: Pithing Needle; Duress; Negate
Cut: Fatal Push; Cut Down; Innocent Blood

Enchantments Or Activated-Permanent Prison
Side in: Feed the Swarm; Pithing Needle; Negate
Cut: Cut Down; Fatal Push; Force Spike

Removal-Heavy Midrange With Graveyard Value
Side in: Duress; Dauthi Voidwalker; Nihil Spellbomb
Cut: Force Spike; Requiting Hex; Sorin's Vengeance

- Against red decks, prioritize cheap life preservation over perfect card economy. Hydroblast and Blue Elemental Blast should answer the red spell or permanent that changes the clock, not the first legal red object by habit. Dispel is valuable when the opponent's burn, pump, or protection spell is the deciding stack object; it is less valuable when their pressure is mostly creatures already on the battlefield.
- Against control, make Duress and cheap counters clear a single decisive window. Duress should expose whether Hidetsugu and Kairi, Demonic Tutor, Intuition, Memory Deluge, Sauron's Ransom, Time Stretch, Expropriate, or Rise of the Eldrazi can resolve. Negate and Dispel should be conserved for the turn where resolving one haymaker or protecting the commander death trigger is worth more than trading for a routine cantrip.
- Against graveyard decks, avoid firing graveyard hate before the opponent commits to a resource. Nihil Spellbomb is strongest as a response to a legal graveyard action, while Grafdigger's Cage is stronger early if it blocks a whole class of future legal actions. Dauthi Voidwalker should be treated as both hate and threat, so protect it only when its static pressure is better than saving interaction for the opponent's payoff spell.
- Against creature swarms, favor sweepers and cheap removal over narrow stack cards unless the opponent has a must-counter commander. Do not overload on Hydroblast or Blue Elemental Blast unless red spells are central to the clock. Feed the Swarm is usually emergency-only because life total is already the pressured resource.
- Against big mana or tapout threats, favor Duress, Negate, Pithing Needle, and efficient counters. Pithing Needle should identify a visible or publicly known activated engine that the maindeck cannot answer cleanly. Keep enough card draw and tutors to find Counterspell, Force of Negation, Flare of Denial, Archmage's Charm, Cryptic Command, Mystic Confluence, or Demonic Tutor before the opponent reaches their decisive mana turn.
- Against artifact or enchantment engines, use Pithing Needle for activated abilities and Feed the Swarm for enchantments that must leave the battlefield. Do not assume either card handles a permanent unless the legal action text confirms it. Negate is the flexible bridge when the engine is a noncreature spell that can be stopped before it resolves.
- Against discard-heavy midrange, add Duress only when taking the opponent's best noncreature spell improves the protected commander or finisher plan. Dauthi Voidwalker can punish graveyard value and become a clock, but do not expose it into obvious removal if the hand needs a sacrifice body, Flare of Malice material, or stable blockers more.
- Against commander-centric decks, map the opposing commander to one of three sideboard jobs: Pithing Needle for activated abilities, Negate or Dispel for noncreature protection and stack fights, and graveyard hate if the commander uses the graveyard. Use removal and counters from the maindeck first when they answer the commander cleanly; add sideboard cards only when they cover a repeated angle the maindeck misses.

## Matchup Guidance
- Aggro: Preserve life and mana efficiency before assembling the Hidetsugu and Kairi reveal kill. Fatal Push, Cut Down, Bloodchief's Thirst, Long Goodbye, Dismember, Go for the Throat, Sheoldred's Edict, Innocent Blood, Baleful Strix, Orcish Bowmasters, Toxic Deluge, and Damnation are the first stabilizing tools; spend them on clock compression rather than saving them for theoretical higher value. Hydroblast and Blue Elemental Blast are premium only when red spells or red permanents are central to the clock. Keep hands with early black mana and cheap interaction, and be skeptical of hands built around Time Stretch, Expropriate, Rise of the Eldrazi, Sea Gate Restoration, Sorin's Vengeance, Requiting Hex, Necrotic Hex, or Game Over without early survival. Card text check required for Game Over and Requiting Hex.

- Burn: Treat life total as the primary resource and reduce voluntary pain when the board is already stable. Hydroblast and Blue Elemental Blast are premium because they can answer red stack objects or red permanents by legal action text; Dispel is strong when the decisive object is an instant. Dismember, Toxic Deluge, Watery Grave, Underground River, Fetch lands, and Feed the Swarm all demand extra scrutiny because their costs can move the opponent from needing multiple spells to needing one spell. Cling to Dust can matter as life gain if legal graveyard targets exist, but do not spend mana on it when the same mana must hold Counterspell, Mana Leak, Force Spike, Remand, Memory Lapse, Lose Focus, Stern Scolding, Mental Misstep, or Spell Snare for a lethal spell.

- Tempo: Resolve cheap stabilization before fighting over every small spell. Tempo opponents punish tapped lands, commander tax, and expensive top-end, so value early Island access, untapped black mana, and one-mana interaction over speculative card advantage. Subtlety, Force of Negation, Flare of Denial, Flare of Malice, Mental Misstep, Spell Snare, Stern Scolding, Wash Away, Force Spike, Mana Leak, Remand, and Memory Lapse should be used to deny the turn where the opponent adds pressure while protecting it. Hydroblast, Blue Elemental Blast, Dispel, and Negate are role cards only when their text trades cheaply on the opponent's decisive axis. Do not cast Hidetsugu and Kairi into obvious bounce or counter pressure unless the hand can either pay for the exchange, sacrifice it profitably with High Market, Phyrexian Tower, or Lazotep Quarry, or immediately exploit the death trigger.

- Control: Build a protected commitment turn rather than trading all counters at parity. Duress, Negate, Dispel, Siphon Insight, Sauron's Ransom, Memory Deluge, Brainsurge, Stock Up, Consult the Star Charts, Intuition, Demonic Tutor, Archmage's Charm, Cryptic Command, Mystic Confluence, and Snapcaster Mage help decide whether to fight now or wait. Hidetsugu and Kairi is strongest when its enter-the-battlefield selection can place Time Stretch, Expropriate, Rise of the Eldrazi, Sea Gate Restoration, Sorin's Vengeance, Necrotic Hex, or another high mana-value spell where the death trigger can reveal it. Do not expose Demonic Tutor or Intuition plans to known open countermagic unless the current legal actions show a way to force through the payoff or the opponent's clock makes waiting worse.

- Combo: Prioritize information, stack interaction, and a fast commander kill over incremental removal. Duress, Negate, Dispel, Drown in the Loch, Counterspell, Force of Negation, Flare of Denial, Flare of Malice, Tale's End, Change the Equation, Wash Away, Spell Snare, Mental Misstep, Mana Leak, Force Spike, Lose Focus, Remand, Memory Lapse, Cryptic Command, and Mystic Confluence are the main tools for denying the decisive spell, trigger, or commander. Demonic Tutor should usually find the missing category: interaction when behind on the stack, Hidetsugu and Kairi setup when the opponent is slow, or a sacrifice outlet when the commander death trigger is the shortest deterministic route. Add Duress, Negate, Dispel, Grafdigger's Cage, Nihil Spellbomb, Dauthi Voidwalker, or Pithing Needle only when the opponent's visible or known combo axis matches those effects.

- Graveyard: Identify whether the graveyard is a resource, a casting zone, or a combo piece before committing hate. Nihil Spellbomb is best held for a legal graveyard action or a point where exiling the graveyard changes the next turn; Grafdigger's Cage is stronger when the opponent's plan depends on casting from graveyard or library and legal text supports that constraint. Dauthi Voidwalker pressures while disrupting graveyard flow, but protect it only when it materially changes the opponent's next legal actions. Reduce main-deck emphasis on graveyard-dependent value when hate is active or expected: Snapcaster Mage, Memory Deluge, Cling to Dust, Cremate, Drown in the Loch, Mystic Sanctuary, and Intuition piles can lose tactical reliability.

- Big mana: Deny the first decisive payoff rather than spending premium counters on setup that does not threaten the game. Negate, Duress, Pithing Needle, Counterspell, Force of Negation, Flare of Denial, Archmage's Charm, Cryptic Command, Mystic Confluence, Tale's End, Memory Lapse, Remand, Mana Leak, and Lose Focus are important because the opponent's payoff may invalidate ordinary removal. Pithing Needle should identify a visible or publicly known activated land, artifact, commander, or planeswalker only when the activated ability matters to the opponent's mana or payoff chain. The Hidetsugu and Kairi plan can race big mana if Brainstorm, Ponder, Preordain, Brainsurge, Consult the Star Charts, or commander selection sets a high mana-value reveal before the opponent's payoff turn.

- Midrange: Trade resources only when the exchange improves the commander or top-end endgame. Removal-heavy midrange will try to make Hidetsugu and Kairi expensive and sacrifice targets scarce, so treat High Market, Phyrexian Tower, Lazotep Quarry, Flare of Malice, and any legal sacrifice line as strategic assets. Baleful Strix and Orcish Bowmasters are not just blockers; they buy time, pressure planeswalkers, and provide bodies for costs if the rules engine exposes those choices. Duress can be valuable when it clears removal, discard, or a planeswalker-equivalent noncreature spell, while Dauthi Voidwalker is stronger against graveyard recursion than against clean one-for-one removal.

- Removal-heavy decks: Do not assume the commander survives a turn cycle. Cast Hidetsugu and Kairi when the hand benefits from either the enter-the-battlefield selection immediately or a protected death trigger soon after. If sacrifice outlets are visible, sequencing can turn opposing removal into a trigger window; if sacrifice outlets are absent, keep stack protection available before placing a high-value spell on top. Avoid overcommitting Snapcaster Mage, Sinister Concierge, Wan Shi Tong, Librarian, Baleful Strix, Orcish Bowmasters, and Dauthi Voidwalker into sweepers unless the pressure, card draw, or sacrifice body matters this turn. Card text check required for Sinister Concierge and Wan Shi Tong, Librarian.

- Go-wide: Prioritize sweepers and life-preserving blockers over narrow single-target exchanges. Toxic Deluge and Damnation are the clean reset buttons; Necrotic Hex may be relevant if its legal action text matches the battlefield and life plan, but card text check required for exact tactical use. Innocent Blood and Sheoldred's Edict are weaker into many bodies unless the opponent has only one meaningful threat or the sacrifice choice is constrained. Baleful Strix should trade early when it saves significant life, and Orcish Bowmasters should be used to punish draw or remove small bodies when the legal trigger or target choices support it.

- Single-threat: Match the answer to the threat's protection and role. Sheoldred's Edict and Innocent Blood answer through many targeting restrictions when the opponent has only one creature or planeswalker-equivalent threat by legal text; Go for the Throat, Dismember, Bloodchief's Thirst, Fatal Push, Cut Down, Long Goodbye, Drown in the Loch, Subtlety, and counters cover different windows. Pithing Needle is strong when the single threat is an activated commander, equipment-like permanent, planeswalker, or land engine; Feed the Swarm is the emergency tool for an enchantment permanent the maindeck cannot answer cleanly.

- Artifact/enchantment: Separate static locks from activated engines before choosing a sideboard role. Feed the Swarm is for enchantments or other legal permanents it can remove, but the life payment must be justified by unlocking casting, graveyard access, combat survival, or the commander line. Pithing Needle handles activated abilities, not triggered or static abilities, so use visible names and legal text rather than guessing. Negate is the broad answer while the object is on the stack; Drown in the Loch, Counterspell, Force of Negation, Flare of Denial, Archmage's Charm, Cryptic Command, and Mystic Confluence may also apply depending on legality.

- Commander-centric decks: Identify whether the opposing commander is best answered on the stack, on the battlefield, or by suppressing an activated ability. Wash Away, Tale's End, Subtlety, Memory Lapse, Remand, Mana Leak, Counterspell, Force of Negation, Flare of Denial, and Cryptic Command are often better before the commander resolves; Fatal Push, Bloodchief's Thirst, Cut Down, Dismember, Long Goodbye, Go for the Throat, Sheoldred's Edict, Innocent Blood, Toxic Deluge, and Damnation matter after it resolves. Pithing Needle is only correct when the commander's activated ability is central and identifiable from public information.

## Specific Matchup Notes
- General/archetype-only: Exact opponents are absent, so revealed cards, public deck knowledge, commander identity, and legal actions override these assumptions. Treat sideboard choices as role adjustments rather than fixed plans unless the Sideboard Map provides an executable plan.

- Red pressure: Preserve life first, then turn the corner with Hidetsugu and Kairi or a high-impact top-end reveal. Add Hydroblast, Blue Elemental Blast, Dispel, Negate, and Feed the Swarm when the opponent presents red burn, red stack pressure, or enchantment-based damage. Priority targets are early creatures that shorten the clock, burn aimed at life total when near lethal, and red interaction that stops the commander trigger line.

- Blue control: Fight over the decision point, not every cantrip or setup spell. Add Duress, Dispel, Negate, and Pithing Needle when the opponent relies on counters, planeswalker-like activated abilities, or commander abilities. Priority targets are counters pointed at Hidetsugu and Kairi, graveyard hate that turns off Snapcaster Mage or Memory Deluge, and end-step threats that force a tap-out before Time Stretch, Expropriate, Rise of the Eldrazi, or Sorin's Vengeance.

- Graveyard decks: Confirm the graveyard is a live resource before spending hate. Add Nihil Spellbomb, Grafdigger's Cage, Dauthi Voidwalker, Duress, and Negate when public information shows graveyard casting, recursion, or graveyard-size payoffs. Priority targets are the first graveyard action that would change the board or stack, not incidental card movement; preserve Cling to Dust and Cremate when they can also cantrip or deny a specific card.

- Creature swarms: Stabilize with Toxic Deluge, Damnation, Baleful Strix, Orcish Bowmasters, Fatal Push, Cut Down, Dismember, and Bloodchief's Thirst before protecting slow card advantage. Add Feed the Swarm only for a visible permanent type it legally answers, and Pithing Needle only for an activated engine that keeps producing bodies. Priority targets are anthem-like effects, repeatable token makers, and attackers that make life payments from Toxic Deluge unsafe.

- Single-command threat: Choose stack interaction before battlefield removal when the opposing commander is more dangerous on resolution than in combat. Add Pithing Needle, Duress, Negate, Dispel, and Feed the Swarm according to visible commander text and supporting permanents. Priority targets are command-zone casts for Wash Away or Tale's End, activated commander abilities for Pithing Needle, and protection spells that would blank Sheoldred's Edict, Innocent Blood, or Go for the Throat.

- Big-mana or tap-out decks: Counter the payoff unless the setup spell directly produces an unavoidable next-turn lethal or lock. Add Duress, Negate, Dispel, Pithing Needle, and Dauthi Voidwalker when they interact with the known engine. Priority targets are payoff spells, activated mana engines, extra-turn mirrors, and graveyard recursion that reuses the payoff.

- Artifact/enchantment engines: Keep the answer type disciplined. Add Pithing Needle for activated abilities that Veles can identify from public information, Feed the Swarm for enchantments that must leave the battlefield, and Negate for noncreature engines before resolution. Do not dilute the deck with narrow answers when Counterspell, Force of Negation, Flare of Denial, Archmage's Charm, Cryptic Command, Mystic Confluence, Toxic Deluge, or Damnation already covers the meaningful turn.

- Midrange and removal-heavy opponents: Expect one-for-one trades, discard, and pressure on commander tax. Add Duress when it clears a removal spell, discard spell, or noncreature threat from the protected Hidetsugu and Kairi turn; add Dauthi Voidwalker or Nihil Spellbomb when graveyard value is visible. Do not over-sideboard out the commander kill, because the deck still needs a way to end the game after stabilizing.

- Low-information Game 2: Prefer the smallest sideboard adjustment supported by observed cards. Red spells justify Hydroblast or Blue Elemental Blast; graveyard recursion justifies Nihil Spellbomb before heavier graveyard commitments; an activated commander or engine justifies Pithing Needle; a stack-fight opponent justifies Duress, Negate, or Dispel. If the opponent only revealed generic creatures and removal, preserve the maindeck's broad removal, sweepers, selection, and top-end balance.

## Risk Summary
- Mana risk: The deck needs early blue and black while also supporting color-heavy interaction like Counterspell, Archmage's Charm, Cryptic Command, Damnation, and Toxic Deluge. Treat Temple of the False God as unreliable before five lands, sequence fetch lands for Underground Sea, Watery Grave, basic Island, or Swamp according to current hand needs, and avoid hands that cannot cast early interaction.

- Matchup risk: The deck can look like pure control while actually needing a decisive Hidetsugu and Kairi or top-end conversion window. Do not spend Force of Negation, Flare of Denial, Counterspell, or Mana Leak on low-impact setup if the opponent's commander or payoff is the real fight.

- Draw risk: Brainstorm, Ponder, Preordain, Brainsurge, Consult the Star Charts, Stock Up, Sauron's Ransom, Memory Deluge, and Lorien Revealed can find the plan but can also consume windows needed for removal. Prioritize interaction over selection when visible attackers or stack threats create a short clock.

- Over-sideboarding risk: Role cards can dilute the commander reveal plan and the high-mana closer package. Add narrow cards only when public information proves their text matters, and reduce main-deck emphasis without removing too many threats, card-selection effects, or sacrifice outlets for Hidetsugu and Kairi.

- Graveyard risk: Snapcaster Mage, Drown in the Loch, Memory Deluge, Cling to Dust, Cremate, Mystic Sanctuary, and Intuition lose value under opposing hate or your own Grafdigger's Cage-style constraints. Check current legal text and battlefield effects before selecting graveyard-dependent lines.

- Sweeper/removal risk: Toxic Deluge, Damnation, Innocent Blood, Sheoldred's Edict, and Necrotic Hex can also consume your sacrifice bodies or commander support. Keep Baleful Strix, Orcish Bowmasters, Snapcaster Mage, Wan Shi Tong, Librarian, and Sinister Concierge only when their immediate value or sacrifice utility outweighs exposure to sweepers; card text check required for Wan Shi Tong, Librarian and Sinister Concierge.

- Closer risk: Time Stretch, Expropriate, Rise of the Eldrazi, Sea Gate Restoration, Sorin's Vengeance, Game Over, Fire Nation Occupation, and Requiting Hex are powerful only when the game state supports the legal action. Card text check required for Game Over, Fire Nation Occupation, Requiting Hex, and Rise of the Eldrazi; do not assume lethal or extra-turn certainty without rules-engine output.

- Interaction risk: Free or cheap answers have hidden costs. Flare of Denial, Flare of Malice, Force of Negation, Subtlety, Dismember, Mental Misstep, Force Spike, Spell Snare, Stern Scolding, and Change the Equation should answer threats that matter in the current window, not merely the first legal target.

- Sequencing risk: The commander trigger plan depends on top-card control, sacrifice access, and stack timing. Use Brainstorm, Ponder, Preordain, Mystic Sanctuary, Intuition, High Market, Phyrexian Tower, Lazotep Quarry, and legal sacrifice prompts deliberately so Hidetsugu and Kairi dies with a relevant card on top only when the engine has actually exposed that line.

## Test Feedback Checklist
- Deciding factor: Identify the first decision that changed the game texture, then record whether it was a mulligan, land sequencing choice, removal window, counterspell fight, Hidetsugu and Kairi commitment, sacrifice timing, sideboard role card, or failed closer.

- Mulligans: Record whether the opener had early blue, early black, two to four functional lands, and at least one relevant cheap play among Brainstorm, Ponder, Preordain, Fatal Push, Cut Down, Bloodchief's Thirst, Mental Misstep, Force Spike, Stern Scolding, Spell Snare, Remand, Mana Leak, or Counterspell.

- Mana: Record every game where Temple of the False God, Mystic Sanctuary, Clearwater Pathway, Sunken Ruins, Undercity Sewers, or colorless sacrifice lands delayed a legal play, and note whether fetch choices could have better supported Counterspell, Archmage's Charm, Damnation, Toxic Deluge, or Hidetsugu and Kairi.

- Velocity: Ask whether Brainstorm, Ponder, Preordain, Brainsurge, Consult the Star Charts, Stock Up, Sauron's Ransom, Memory Deluge, Lorien Revealed, and Siphon Insight found interaction, found lands, found a closer, or consumed mana needed to survive the current board.

- Engine: Record whether Hidetsugu and Kairi was cast into a stable window, protected by stack interaction, paired with top-card control, and connected to High Market, Phyrexian Tower, Lazotep Quarry, Innocent Blood, Sheoldred's Edict, Toxic Deluge, or another legal death/sacrifice line.

- Removal: Ask whether Fatal Push, Cut Down, Long Goodbye, Go for the Throat, Dismember, Bloodchief's Thirst, Sheoldred's Edict, Innocent Blood, Toxic Deluge, Damnation, Necrotic Hex, and Flare of Malice answered the highest-pressure visible threat instead of an incidental target.

- Sideboard: Record whether Hydroblast, Blue Elemental Blast, Dispel, Negate, Duress, Nihil Spellbomb, Grafdigger's Cage, Dauthi Voidwalker, Pithing Needle, and Feed the Swarm had live text in the matchup, and whether narrow role cards diluted selection, interaction, sacrifice support, or closers.

- Closing: Ask whether Time Stretch, Expropriate, Rise of the Eldrazi, Sea Gate Restoration, Sorin's Vengeance, Game Over, Fire Nation Occupation, Requiting Hex, or commander death triggers actually converted advantage before the opponent recovered. Card text check required for Game Over, Fire Nation Occupation, Requiting Hex, and Rise of the Eldrazi.

- Role: Record whether the pilot correctly played control against fast pressure, combo-control against slow decks, and resource denial against graveyard or commander-centric opponents.

- Mistakes: Flag passes with open interaction, tap-outs before known payoff turns, premature free spells, life payments that made burn lethal, and sacrifice choices that removed the wrong support permanent.

- Stranded cards: Track cards stuck in hand because of mana, timing, missing targets, graveyard hate, commander tax, or unsupported top-end windows.

- Overperformers and underperformers: Name exact cards that won decisions, stabilized short clocks, or stayed dead across multiple games.

## First Tuning Questions
- Mana base: Are 10 Island, 3 Swamp, Underground Sea, Watery Grave, Command Tower, Drowned Catacomb, Shipwreck Marsh, Gloomlake Verge, Underground River, Sunken Ruins, Clearwater Pathway, Undercity Sewers, and fetch lands producing enough early black without weakening double-blue counterspell turns?

- Colorless lands: Are High Market, Phyrexian Tower, Lazotep Quarry, Temple of the False God, Mistrise Village, and Otawara, Soaring City worth their utility when opening hands need cheap interaction on turns one through three?

- Aggro plan: Does the deck need more early stabilizers if Fatal Push, Cut Down, Bloodchief's Thirst, Dismember, Baleful Strix, Orcish Bowmasters, Toxic Deluge, Damnation, Innocent Blood, and Sheoldred's Edict are not consistently buying enough time?

- Control plan: Does the counter package of Mental Misstep, Force Spike, Stern Scolding, Spell Snare, Wash Away, Change the Equation, Lose Focus, Mana Leak, Remand, Memory Lapse, Counterspell, Drown in the Loch, Archmage's Charm, Cryptic Command, Mystic Confluence, Force of Negation, Flare of Denial, Subtlety, and Tale's End answer the actual fights or too many narrow windows?

- Commander plan: Is Hidetsugu and Kairi winning enough games to justify the current top-end density, or are Time Stretch, Expropriate, Rise of the Eldrazi, Sorin's Vengeance, Sea Gate Restoration, Game Over, Fire Nation Occupation, and Requiting Hex becoming stranded more often than decisive?

- Graveyard plan: Are Snapcaster Mage, Memory Deluge, Cling to Dust, Cremate, Drown in the Loch, Mystic Sanctuary, and Intuition strong enough when opponents bring graveyard hate, and do Grafdigger's Cage or Dauthi Voidwalker create self-conflict in post-board games?

- Sideboard slots: Are Hydroblast and Blue Elemental Blast both needed, or should one anti-red slot become broader interaction if red is not a deciding matchup?

- Hate slots: Are Nihil Spellbomb, Grafdigger's Cage, Dauthi Voidwalker, Pithing Needle, and Feed the Swarm covering distinct failures, or are some too narrow for the observed field?

- Disruption slots: Are Duress, Negate, and Dispel enough for control and combo mirrors, or does the main deck need fewer soft counters and more durable answers?

- Role conflict: Is the deck losing because it draws selection without action, removal without a closer, top-end without mana, or sacrifice outlets without Hidetsugu and Kairi?

- Card text verification: Do Wan Shi Tong, Librarian, Sinister Concierge, Agna Qel'a, Fire Nation Occupation, Game Over, Requiting Hex, and Rise of the Eldrazi perform the assumed tactical roles under the rules engine?

## Veles Tactical Policy

### Policy: Opening Hand Gate
Priority: High
Decision families: mulligan
Cards: Brainstorm; Ponder; Preordain; Fatal Push; Cut Down; Bloodchief's Thirst; Counterspell; Hidetsugu and Kairi
Phase windows: pregame mulligan
Runtime cues: prompt:mulligan
Use when: opening hand is visible and Veles asks keep or mulligan.
Avoid when: hand has fewer than two functional lands, no blue source, no cheap interaction or selection, and no path to black before turn three.
Instructions: Keep hands with two to four lands, early blue, a black plan, and at least one cheap play; value Hidetsugu and Kairi only when mana and survival are already plausible.
Pilot skill floor: basic
No-API allowed: no
Light-model allowed: yes

### Policy: First Setup Land And Cantrip
Priority: Medium
Decision families: mana; selection
Cards: Brainstorm; Ponder; Preordain; Underground Sea; Watery Grave; Command Tower; Island; Swamp
Phase windows: turns one to three main phases
Runtime cues: action:play land; action:cast Brainstorm; action:cast Ponder; action:cast Preordain
Use when: multiple early land or cantrip actions are legal.
Avoid when: holding a reactive spell that must stay available for the opponent's current turn.
Instructions: Establish blue first, black second, and cast selection before land drop only when it can change the land choice or find an urgently needed answer.
Pilot skill floor: basic
No-API allowed: no
Light-model allowed: yes

### Policy: Fetch And Mystic Sanctuary Planning
Priority: Medium
Decision families: mana; selection
Cards: Flooded Strand; Marsh Flats; Misty Rainforest; Bloodstained Mire; Scalding Tarn; Polluted Delta; Prismatic Vista; Verdant Catacombs; Mystic Sanctuary
Phase windows: land actions, end step fetch windows
Runtime cues: action:activate; action:search library; land:Mystic Sanctuary
Use when: a fetch land or Mystic Sanctuary action is legal.
Avoid when: fetching now removes the ability to represent interaction or exposes a known top card needed for Hidetsugu and Kairi.
Instructions: Fetch for colors that support the next two turns; preserve Mystic Sanctuary timing for a high-impact instant or sorcery only when the Island count and tempo permit it.
Pilot skill floor: intermediate
No-API allowed: no
Light-model allowed: yes

### Policy: Colorless Utility Land Gate
Priority: Low
Decision families: mana
Cards: High Market; Phyrexian Tower; Lazotep Quarry; Temple of the False God; Mistrise Village; Otawara, Soaring City
Phase windows: land drops, mana payment prompts, activated ability windows
Runtime cues: action:play land; action:activate High Market; action:activate Phyrexian Tower; action:activate Lazotep Quarry
Use when: a utility land competes with colored mana or a sacrifice outlet is visible.
Avoid when: double-blue or black interaction is needed this turn and the utility land delays it.
Instructions: Treat utility lands as engine pieces after colors are stable; use sacrifice lands for Hidetsugu and Kairi only after the top-card and target plan is legal or clearly selected.
Pilot skill floor: intermediate
No-API allowed: no
Light-model allowed: yes

### Policy: Commander Commitment Gate
Priority: High
Decision families: priority; mana
Cards: Hidetsugu and Kairi; Force of Negation; Flare of Denial; Counterspell; High Market; Phyrexian Tower; Lazotep Quarry
Phase windows: own main phase, protected flash or priority windows if exposed
Runtime cues: action:cast Hidetsugu and Kairi
Use when: casting Hidetsugu and Kairi is legal.
Avoid when: opponent can immediately punish a tap-out, board pressure requires removal first, or no follow-up top-card/sacrifice/protection plan is visible.
Instructions: Cast Hidetsugu and Kairi when it stabilizes cards, threatens a high-mana top card, or can be protected; delay when the commander is only an expensive draw spell into an unsafe board.
Pilot skill floor: advanced
No-API allowed: no
Light-model allowed: yes

### Policy: Commander Death Target
Priority: Medium
Decision families: interaction; selection
Cards: Hidetsugu and Kairi
Phase windows: triggered ability target prompt after Hidetsugu and Kairi dies
Runtime cues: action:target opponent Hidetsugu and Kairi
Use when: the visible legal action text targets opponent for a Hidetsugu and Kairi triggered ability and exactly one opponent target is legal.
Avoid when: the legal action text does not name opponent as the target or exposes multiple non-opponent target choices.
Instructions: Select target opponent for the commander death trigger in duel games; let the rules engine determine damage, exile, and cast permissions.
Pilot skill floor: basic
No-API allowed: yes
Light-model allowed: yes

### Policy: Top-End Commitment Gate
Priority: High
Decision families: priority; mana; selection
Cards: Time Stretch; Expropriate; Rise of the Eldrazi; Sea Gate Restoration; Sorin's Vengeance; Game Over; Fire Nation Occupation; Requiting Hex
Phase windows: own main phase, commander death trigger cast prompt
Runtime cues: action:cast Time Stretch; action:cast Expropriate; action:cast Sorin's Vengeance; action:cast Sea Gate Restoration
Use when: a high-mana closer is legally castable or offered by a Hidetsugu and Kairi trigger.
Avoid when: life total, board pressure, or open interaction makes a cheaper stabilizing action necessary first.
Instructions: Commit a closer only when it advances lethal, extra turns, resource lock, or survival; card text check required for Rise of the Eldrazi, Game Over, Fire Nation Occupation, and Requiting Hex.
Pilot skill floor: advanced
No-API allowed: no
Light-model allowed: yes

### Policy: Sorin's Vengeance Target Opponent
Priority: Medium
Decision families: interaction; selection
Cards: Sorin's Vengeance
Phase windows: spell target prompt
Runtime cues: action:target opponent Sorin's Vengeance
Use when: visible legal action text targets opponent for Sorin's Vengeance and exactly one opponent target is legal.
Avoid when: target text is ambiguous, prevention or redirection choices are pending, or multiple player targets are exposed.
Instructions: Target opponent with Sorin's Vengeance in duel games; rely on engine output for life changes and legality.
Pilot skill floor: basic
No-API allowed: yes
Light-model allowed: yes

### Policy: Permission Spend Gate
Priority: High
Decision families: interaction; priority
Cards: Counterspell; Force of Negation; Flare of Denial; Mana Leak; Lose Focus; Remand; Memory Lapse; Archmage's Charm; Cryptic Command; Mystic Confluence; Drown in the Loch; Spell Snare; Stern Scolding; Wash Away; Tale's End; Change the Equation; Mental Misstep; Force Spike
Phase windows: opponent cast windows, stack response windows
Runtime cues: action:counter; stack:spell
Use when: an opponent spell or ability is on the stack and a counter action is legal.
Avoid when: the spell is low impact, the counter will fail by visible mana/payment text, or a later known threat is more important.
Instructions: Counter commander engines, lethal pressure, protected combo pieces, and hate that disables the deck's graveyard or commander plan; preserve hard counters over soft counters when both are legal.
Pilot skill floor: advanced
No-API allowed: no
Light-model allowed: yes

### Policy: Cheap Removal Stabilization
Priority: High
Decision families: interaction
Cards: Fatal Push; Cut Down; Bloodchief's Thirst; Long Goodbye; Go for the Throat; Dismember; Sheoldred's Edict; Innocent Blood; Flare of Malice
Phase windows: opponent combat setup, end step, own main phase before sweepers
Runtime cues: action:cast Fatal Push; action:cast Cut Down; action:cast Bloodchief's Thirst; action:cast Go for the Throat
Use when: a visible creature or commander threatens life, snowballing value, or lethal setup and removal is legal.
Avoid when: a sweeper already answers the board more efficiently or the target is protected by visible text.
Instructions: Remove the threat that changes the next combat or engine turn; prefer edicts when target restrictions block spot removal.
Pilot skill floor: intermediate
No-API allowed: no
Light-model allowed: yes

### Policy: Sweeper Survival Gate
Priority: High
Decision families: interaction; mana
Cards: Toxic Deluge; Damnation; Necrotic Hex
Phase windows: own main phase, precombat main phase when legal
Runtime cues: action:cast Toxic Deluge; action:cast Damnation; action:cast Necrotic Hex
Use when: multiple opposing creatures or commander pressure create a short clock and a sweeper is legal.
Avoid when: a single cheap removal spell preserves more resources or Toxic Deluge life payment creates visible lethal exposure.
Instructions: Sweep before selection or commander setup when survival is at stake; include own Baleful Strix, Orcish Bowmasters, Snapcaster Mage, and Hidetsugu and Kairi in the cost-benefit check.
Pilot skill floor: advanced
No-API allowed: no
Light-model allowed: yes

### Policy: Graveyard Resource Choice
Priority: Medium
Decision families: selection; interaction
Cards: Snapcaster Mage; Cling to Dust; Cremate; Memory Deluge; Drown in the Loch; Mystic Sanctuary; Intuition
Phase windows: end step, response windows, own main phase
Runtime cues: action:cast Snapcaster Mage; action:target card in graveyard; action:flashback Memory Deluge
Use when: graveyard-based selection or recursion is legal.
Avoid when: graveyard hate is visible, the target has low impact, or mana must stay open for survival interaction.
Instructions: Use graveyard resources to rebuy interaction, find land, or force a decisive turn; do not spend the only high-impact graveyard card for marginal velocity.
Pilot skill floor: advanced
No-API allowed: no
Light-model allowed: yes

### Policy: Tutor And Deep Selection Gate
Priority: Medium
Decision families: selection
Cards: Demonic Tutor; Intuition; Memory Deluge; Sauron's Ransom; Stock Up; Consult the Star Charts; Brainsurge; Lorien Revealed; Siphon Insight
Phase windows: own main phase, opponent end step when instant-speed
Runtime cues: action:cast Demonic Tutor; action:cast Intuition; action:choose card; action:search library
Use when: a tutor, pile, or deep-selection action is legal.
Avoid when: immediate board survival requires interaction before selection.
Instructions: Search or select for the missing role: mana, cheap answer, hard counter, Hidetsugu and Kairi support, sacrifice outlet, or closer; do not assume hidden library contents beyond legal revealed options.
Pilot skill floor: advanced
No-API allowed: no
Light-model allowed: yes

### Policy: Combat Defense And Blocks
Priority: Medium
Decision families: combat
Cards: Baleful Strix; Orcish Bowmasters; Snapcaster Mage; Hidetsugu and Kairi
Phase windows: declare attackers, declare blockers, combat trick windows
Runtime cues: action:block; action:no blocks; action:attack
Use when: combat actions are legal and visible attackers or blockers matter.
Avoid when: sacrificing or preserving a creature enables a stronger legal line this turn.
Instructions: Trade small creatures to protect life against short clocks; preserve Hidetsugu and Kairi when its death trigger is not prepared, and avoid attacks that expose key blockers without a payoff.
Pilot skill floor: intermediate
No-API allowed: no
Light-model allowed: yes

### Policy: Tap-Out Draw Gate
Priority: Medium
Decision families: priority; selection; mana
Cards: Sea Gate Restoration; Mystic Confluence; Memory Deluge; Sauron's Ransom; Stock Up; Brainsurge; Consult the Star Charts
Phase windows: own main phase, opponent end step
Runtime cues: action:cast Sea Gate Restoration; action:cast Mystic Confluence; action:cast Memory Deluge
Use when: a card-advantage spell competes with holding interaction.
Avoid when: opponent has a threatening stack window, lethal board pressure, or known commander recast pressure.
Instructions: Prefer end-step velocity when possible; tap out only when the draw spell finds survival, closes the game, or the opponent's visible next turn is low pressure.
Pilot skill floor: intermediate
No-API allowed: no
Light-model allowed: yes

### Policy: Sideboard Role Selection
Priority: High
Decision families: sideboard; pregame
Cards: Hydroblast; Blue Elemental Blast; Nihil Spellbomb; Grafdigger's Cage; Pithing Needle; Dauthi Voidwalker; Duress; Feed the Swarm; Negate; Dispel
Phase windows: sideboarding
Runtime cues: prompt:sideboard
Use when: Veles exposes post-game sideboard choices and public matchup context identifies red pressure, graveyard reliance, activated engines, noncreature stack fights, or enchantment locks.
Avoid when: a narrow sideboard card has no visible or matchup-supported text against the opponent's plan, or when adding it would remove too much early removal, mana, selection, or a credible Hidetsugu and Kairi endgame.
Instructions: Match each sideboard card to the opponent's decisive axis; keep the registered 100-card main configuration balanced after swaps; preserve enough lands, cheap interaction, card selection, sweepers, and finishers for the expected game length.
Pilot skill floor: advanced
No-API allowed: no
Light-model allowed: yes

### Policy: Sideboard Lock Submission
Priority: High
Decision families: sideboard; validation; submit-action
Cards: Hydroblast; Blue Elemental Blast; Nihil Spellbomb; Grafdigger's Cage; Pithing Needle; Dauthi Voidwalker; Duress; Feed the Swarm; Negate; Dispel
Phase windows: sideboarding
Runtime cues: prompt:sideboard; action:submit_sideboard
Use when: Veles asks for the final sideboard configuration after a game.
Avoid when: the proposed swap includes any non-registered sideboard name, removes a card absent from the main deck, changes the required deck size, or conflicts with newly revealed opponent information.
Instructions: Submit only balanced, legal swaps using exact registered names; prefer the smallest effective adjustment; if matchup evidence is thin, keep the maindeck's broad control configuration rather than forcing narrow hate.
Pilot skill floor: intermediate
No-API allowed: no
Light-model allowed: yes

### Policy: Narrow Hate Deployment After Boarding
Priority: Medium
Decision families: sideboard; play; priority; activated-ability; graveyard; stack
Cards: Hydroblast; Blue Elemental Blast; Nihil Spellbomb; Grafdigger's Cage; Pithing Needle; Dauthi Voidwalker; Feed the Swarm
Phase windows: pregame; main phase; opponent priority; combat setup; end step
Runtime cues: legal_actions include sideboard hate; visible_state shows red spell, graveyard action, activated engine, enchantment lock, or graveyard payoff
Use when: a boarded narrow card has a confirmed legal object or a matchup-supported permanent axis that changes the opponent's next decisive turn.
Avoid when: deploying the narrow card would trade down into a low-impact object, expose a key creature to obvious removal, consume mana needed for Counterspell or removal, or conflict with Snapcaster Mage, Memory Deluge, Cling to Dust, Cremate, Drown in the Loch, Mystic Sanctuary, or Intuition planning.
Instructions: Use Hydroblast and Blue Elemental Blast on red objects that change the clock or protect a decisive turn; hold Nihil Spellbomb for committed graveyard resources unless early exile changes the opponent's next legal actions; cast Grafdigger's Cage early only when its restriction is worth constraining your own graveyard value; deploy Pithing Needle only with a visible or publicly supported activated ability; use Feed the Swarm as an emergency unlock, not routine creature removal.
Pilot skill floor: advanced
No-API allowed: no
Light-model allowed: yes

### Policy: Protected Commander And Haymaker Turn
Priority: Medium
Decision families: sideboard; priority; stack; commander; tutor
Cards: Duress; Negate; Dispel
Phase windows: precombat main; end step; opponent priority; commander turn; combo turn
Runtime cues: hand contains Hidetsugu and Kairi, Demonic Tutor, Intuition, Time Stretch, Expropriate, Rise of the Eldrazi, Sorin's Vengeance, or sacrifice outlet; opponent has open mana or known interaction
Use when: the sideboarded disruption can clear or defend the single turn where Hidetsugu and Kairi, a tutor, a high mana-value reveal setup, or a top-end spell will decide the game.
Avoid when: the opponent's pressure is primarily creatures already on board and the hand needs mana for removal, sweepers, or life preservation more than a stack fight.
Instructions: Use Duress to confirm the window before committing a tutor or commander line; conserve Negate and Dispel for removal, countermagic, discard, or noncreature payoffs that would stop the decisive turn; do not spend these effects on low-impact cantrips when waiting preserves the commander-combo plan.
Pilot skill floor: advanced
No-API allowed: no
Light-model allowed: yes
