# Strategy Specifications
## Deck Name And Archetype

- Identity: Mono-Black Scam is a Timeless black tempo-midrange deck built around early hand disruption, graveyard leverage, fast mana, and compact threats. The registered plan uses exact card names from a 60-card main deck and 15-card sideboard, with no companion, commander package, or off-list utility assumptions.

- Validation: The active validation contract reports Timeless as the active format, 60 main-deck cards, 15 sideboard cards, and a passing format-aware validation result. Runtime decisions should still respect the rules engine over this guide whenever legal actions, card availability, replacement effects, timing, or zone visibility differ from expectation.

- Tags: Current archetype/mechanic tags are tempo, midrange, discard, and graveyard. The repeated supplied tag string collapses to these four tactical labels: play fast enough to punish stumbles, trade resources aggressively, use discard to define safe windows, and use graveyard access only when the engine exposes legal targets.

- Stock status: Treat this as a hybrid stock/rogue Timeless Scam configuration rather than a generic Mono-Black Midrange list. The stock elements are Grief, Reanimate, Thoughtseize, Fatal Push, Orcish Bowmasters, Dark Ritual, Chrome Mox, Sheoldred, the Apocalypse, and The One Ring; the deck-specific pressure comes from Ancient Tomb, Library of Alexandria, Barrowgoyf, Boggart Trawler, Troll of Khazad-dum, Fell the Profane, Harvester of Misery, Karn's Sylex, Takenuma, Abandoned Mire, and Urborg, Tomb of Yawgmoth.

- Core role: The deck is not a pure combo deck; it is a disruptive tempo-midrange deck that can create combo-like starts with Grief plus Reanimate or fast The One Ring and then convert the resource gap into pressure. Do not spend cards merely because a fast line is available; judge whether the visible hand, mana, and opponent pressure justify the temporary card disadvantage from Chrome Mox, Dark Ritual, or aggressive Reanimate lines.

- Mana concern: The mana base is powerful but uneven because Ancient Tomb, Library of Alexandria, Takenuma, Abandoned Mire, Urborg, Tomb of Yawgmoth, Snow-Covered Swamp, Boggart Trawler, Fell the Profane, Troll of Khazad-dum, Chrome Mox, and Dark Ritual produce very different constraints. The pilot should value hands that turn early mana into immediate disruption or a protected engine, and should distrust hands where Ancient Tomb damage or Library of Alexandria tempo loss gives the opponent time to go under the deck.

- Life-total concern: Reanimate, Thoughtseize, Ancient Tomb, The One Ring burden counters, Toxic Deluge, and The Meathook Massacre can make the deck spend life as a real resource. The pilot should track whether Sheoldred, the Apocalypse, Orcish Bowmasters pressure, or The One Ring protection can stabilize before taking optional self-damage lines.

- Graveyard concern: Graveyard play is a main-deck weapon, not an unconditional plan. Reanimate is strongest when the target is visible, legal, and worth the life cost; Barrowgoyf, Boggart Trawler, Troll of Khazad-dum, Harvester of Misery, Takenuma, Abandoned Mire, and Grief create graveyard texture, but runtime must not assume hidden graveyard contents or future legal targets.

- Sideboard status: The registered sideboard is tactical and matchup-sensitive: Opposition Agent, The Meathook Massacre, Toxic Deluge, Sheoldred's Edict, Faerie Macabre, Chalice of the Void, Karn's Sylex, and Long Goodbye. Exact executable sideboard swaps belong only in Sideboard Map; this section only establishes that every sideboard card is available for later matchup-specific plans.

- Opponent information status: No exact opponent decklist, metagame table, or matchup labels were supplied for this guide batch. The pilot should infer opponent role only from public information, revealed cards, legal actions, companion or pregame data if any, and visible battlefield development; do not name or plan around absent opponent cards as if they are known.

- Runtime hierarchy: Legal engine actions override strategic preference, visible public information overrides archetype guesses, and this guide overrides only generic heuristics when it names an exact registered card or deck-specific resource rule. When the engine exposes uncertainty, hidden zones, or ambiguous card text, choose conservatively and request fresh reasoning rather than executing a cached tactical assumption.

## Thesis

- Assemble early disruption plus a fast clock, then lock the opponent under resource pressure before their higher-synergy cards matter. The cleanest openings pair Grief, Thoughtseize, Fatal Push, or Orcish Bowmasters with Ancient Tomb, Dark Ritual, Chrome Mox, or Library of Alexandria so the deck can strip a key card, answer the first threat, and land Barrowgoyf, The One Ring, or Sheoldred, the Apocalypse ahead of schedule.

- Win by converting temporary unfair starts into permanent resource gaps. Grief plus Reanimate can function like a burst-discard line when the target and life payment are legal, The One Ring can bury fair opponents if the life total is stable, and Sheoldred, the Apocalypse turns draw steps and The One Ring activations into a race reversal rather than only card volume.

- Prioritize the line that spends the fewest fragile resources while still disrupting the opponent's first meaningful turn. Do not imprint Chrome Mox, spend Dark Ritual, or cast Reanimate just to use mana; those cards are strongest when they create a protected engine, remove a known bottleneck card from the opponent, or force the opponent to answer a threat while already down material.

- Treat life total as a managed currency, not a free buffer. Ancient Tomb, Reanimate, Thoughtseize, The One Ring, Toxic Deluge, and The Meathook Massacre can all matter in the same game, so the pilot should avoid self-damage lines that do not immediately reduce opposing pressure, establish Sheoldred, the Apocalypse, or create a decisive card advantage engine.

- Do not play as a pure combo deck, prison deck, or long-control deck. This list has explosive openings and reset buttons, but it wins most cleanly by trading early, attacking with compact threats, and using The One Ring or Library of Alexandria only when the visible pace of the game allows time to cash in cards.

## Role Package

- Threats: Barrowgoyf, Grief, Orcish Bowmasters, Sheoldred, the Apocalypse, Troll of Khazad-dum, Boggart Trawler, and Harvester of Misery are the registered bodies or body-adjacent cards that end games or force action. Lead with the threat that matches the visible exchange: Barrowgoyf for early pressure after cards hit graveyards, Orcish Bowmasters against draw-heavy or low-toughness boards, Sheoldred, the Apocalypse when mana and life allow a stabilizing top-end, and Grief when the hand-disruption mode is worth the card cost or Reanimate follow-up.

- Payoffs: Reanimate, The One Ring, Sheoldred, the Apocalypse, Orcish Bowmasters, and Barrowgoyf are the main payoff cluster. Reanimate pays off a stocked graveyard or a spent Grief, The One Ring pays off fast mana and stabilized boards, Sheoldred, the Apocalypse pays off draw engines and racing positions, Orcish Bowmasters pays off opposing card draw and small-creature boards, and Barrowgoyf pays off normal graveyard churn.

- Engines: The One Ring and Library of Alexandria are the primary card-flow engines, with Sheoldred, the Apocalypse making repeated draws safer and more punishing. Use Library of Alexandria only when preserving seven cards is realistic; use The One Ring when protection, cards, or Sheoldred, the Apocalypse synergy is worth the burden risk.

- Velocity: Dark Ritual, Chrome Mox, Ancient Tomb, Troll of Khazad-dum, Boggart Trawler, Fell the Profane, Takenuma, Abandoned Mire, and Urborg, Tomb of Yawgmoth shape the deck's speed and flexibility. Card text check required for any modal or nonstandard zone use when the rules engine exposes multiple legal modes; choose only from visible legal actions.

- Interaction: Thoughtseize and Grief attack the hand, Fatal Push and Fell the Profane answer creatures or permanents only when legal, Orcish Bowmasters can punish draws or small targets, and Karn's Sylex gives a slower reset option. Sideboard interaction expands through Long Goodbye, Sheoldred's Edict, Toxic Deluge, The Meathook Massacre, a second Karn's Sylex, Chalice of the Void, Opposition Agent, and Faerie Macabre.

- Protection: The deck protects its threats mostly by stripping answers before committing them, not by shielding them after resolution. Use Thoughtseize, Grief, and sometimes Reanimate pressure to clear the way for Barrowgoyf, The One Ring, or Sheoldred, the Apocalypse; do not assume commander-style protection or absent equipment exists.

- Recursion: Reanimate is the active graveyard conversion spell, while Takenuma, Abandoned Mire, Boggart Trawler, and Troll of Khazad-dum can contribute graveyard or card-access texture only when their exact legal actions are visible. Avoid speculative recursion lines when the target, life payment, or zone contents are hidden or uncertain.

- Mana: Snow-Covered Swamp, Ancient Tomb, Library of Alexandria, Urborg, Tomb of Yawgmoth, Takenuma, Abandoned Mire, Boggart Trawler, Fell the Profane, Troll of Khazad-dum, Chrome Mox, and Dark Ritual create a powerful but uneven mana package. Prioritize black reliability for Grief, Thoughtseize, Fatal Push, Reanimate, Orcish Bowmasters, and Barrowgoyf before chasing colorless acceleration into The One Ring or Karn's Sylex.

- Sideboard modules: Chalice of the Void is the lock-pressure module, Faerie Macabre is the graveyard module, Opposition Agent is the search-punish module, Long Goodbye and Sheoldred's Edict are targeted interaction modules, Toxic Deluge and The Meathook Massacre are sweeper modules, and Karn's Sylex is the additional reset module. Exact sideboarding belongs in Sideboard Map, but runtime should choose these roles according to revealed opponent behavior and legal post-board configuration.

## Primary Win Conditions

- Scam-pressure wins start with Grief, Thoughtseize, Reanimate, and a fast threat. Set up by identifying a hand-disruption action that removes the opponent's first decisive play or answer, then use Reanimate on Grief only when the life payment is legal and the second discard trigger materially improves the battlefield race, protects Barrowgoyf or Sheoldred, the Apocalypse, or strips interaction before The One Ring. Prioritize this path when the opening hand has black mana, a discard piece, and either Reanimate or a follow-up threat; de-prioritize it when self-damage plus Ancient Tomb or The One Ring would put the pilot under a visible short clock.

- Barrowgoyf pressure wins by turning normal discard, removal, and fetch-like graveyard churn into a compact clock. Set up with Thoughtseize, Grief, Fatal Push, Fell the Profane, Orcish Bowmasters trades, or cycled/used flexible cards so graveyards contain multiple card types, then attack while holding removal for blockers or racing threats. Prioritize Barrowgoyf when the opponent is resource-light, graveyards are already populated, or the hand cannot safely spend more life on Reanimate or The One Ring. Disruption against this path is graveyard pressure, exile removal, or blockers that invalidate attacks; respond by switching into The One Ring or Sheoldred, the Apocalypse if available.

- The One Ring plus Sheoldred, the Apocalypse wins by converting cards drawn into life swings and inevitability. Set up by reaching four mana through Ancient Tomb, Dark Ritual, Chrome Mox, or stable land drops, then resolve The One Ring when protection or card volume matters and follow with Sheoldred, the Apocalypse if the legal sequence lets life gain offset burden and attacks. Prioritize this path against fair decks, stalled battlefields, or hands with acceleration but limited pressure. Avoid overcommitting to it when artifact hate is known, the opponent can kill before extra cards matter, or Ancient Tomb damage makes the next turn cycle unsafe.

- Orcish Bowmasters tempo wins by punishing card draw, shrinking small-board development, and adding a body that pressures planeswalkers or life totals. Set up by preserving black mana in draw-heavy windows or casting it proactively only when a visible target, token body, or pressure line is worth the card. Prioritize Orcish Bowmasters against low-toughness creatures, opposing draw engines, and spots where a single damage trigger changes combat math. Do not hold it forever if the opponent is emptying hand and Barrowgoyf or Sheoldred, the Apocalypse needs the board cleared.

## Secondary Win Conditions

- Library of Alexandria wins slow games by creating a card-count advantage without spending life. Preserve seven cards only when the battlefield is stable, the hand contains cheap interaction, and passing development does not miss a required answer; abandon the Library plan when pressure demands Fatal Push, Thoughtseize, Grief, Barrowgoyf, or The One Ring.

- Large-creature fallback wins use Troll of Khazad-dum, Boggart Trawler, and Harvester of Misery as late bodies or utility conversions when legal actions expose those modes. Card text check required before assuming any alternate mode, graveyard mode, or removal mode; choose these lines when they create a real blocker, attacker, or stabilizing exchange after the primary threat package has been answered.

- Reset-then-threat wins use Karn's Sylex to clear a developed board and then rebuild with Barrowgoyf, Sheoldred, the Apocalypse, Grief, or The One Ring. Card text check required for the exact activated restriction and destruction range; prioritize this line when behind on permanents but ahead on hand quality or when the opponent has committed multiple low-cost permanents.

- Incidental damage wins come from Orcish Bowmasters triggers, Sheoldred, the Apocalypse draw punishment, creature combat, and occasional Reanimate pressure. Treat these as finishing tools, not a burn plan; count visible lethal carefully and avoid speculative hidden-card assumptions.

## Emergency Lines

- When behind on life, stop paying life unless the legal action immediately stabilizes or wins. Reassess Ancient Tomb taps, Thoughtseize, Reanimate, The One Ring activations, Toxic Deluge, and The Meathook Massacre under the same life-budget rule, and prefer Fatal Push, blockers, Sheoldred, the Apocalypse, or a legal sweeper when they reduce incoming damage.

- When behind on board, trade resources before chasing card advantage. Use Fatal Push, Fell the Profane, Orcish Bowmasters, Karn's Sylex, or post-board Long Goodbye, Sheoldred's Edict, Toxic Deluge, and The Meathook Massacre according to legal targets and visible pressure, then deploy Barrowgoyf or Sheoldred, the Apocalypse once attacks are contained.

- When behind on cards, look for The One Ring, Library of Alexandria, Takenuma, Abandoned Mire, Boggart Trawler, or Reanimate only if the legal action does not concede tempo. Card text check required for modal graveyard or channel-style actions; do not spend the turn on a value action while a visible lethal or near-lethal attack is pending.

- When mana is constrained, protect black sources before colorless acceleration. Chrome Mox imprint, Dark Ritual, Ancient Tomb, Urborg, Tomb of Yawgmoth, Snow-Covered Swamp, and modal land decisions should preserve the ability to cast Fatal Push, Thoughtseize, Reanimate, Orcish Bowmasters, Barrowgoyf, and Grief before enabling The One Ring.

- When primary win conditions are removed, pivot to the remaining axis instead of rebuilding the same failed line. If graveyards are attacked, emphasize The One Ring and Sheoldred, the Apocalypse; if artifacts are pressured, emphasize discard plus creatures; if creatures are swept, use Library of Alexandria, The One Ring, Takenuma, Abandoned Mire, and discard to rebuild from public resources.

## Resource Model

- Life is a spendable resource only while it buys a decisive tempo or card swing. Budget Ancient Tomb damage, Reanimate life loss, Thoughtseize, The One Ring burden, and post-board Toxic Deluge or The Meathook Massacre against the visible clock; stop spending life when the next attack or draw step could make Sheoldred, the Apocalypse or removal unable to stabilize.

- Hand size is pressure, insulation, and Library of Alexandria fuel. Spend cards aggressively for Grief, Thoughtseize, Fatal Push, Dark Ritual, and Chrome Mox when the exchange creates a protected threat or stops the opponent's first decisive action; preserve seven cards for Library of Alexandria only when the board is stable and legal interaction remains available.

- Mana is the deck's main tempo converter. Dark Ritual, Chrome Mox, and Ancient Tomb turn early cards into Grief plus Reanimate, Barrowgoyf, The One Ring, or Sheoldred, the Apocalypse; avoid acceleration that empties the hand into one answer unless discard has already checked the path or waiting is visibly worse.

- Board presence is compact and threat-dense. Barrowgoyf, Grief, Orcish Bowmasters, and Sheoldred, the Apocalypse should trade up on mana or cards; do not expose multiple premium threats into a likely sweeper when The One Ring, Library of Alexandria, or discard can force the opponent to act first.

- Graveyards are both fuel and liability. Reanimate, Barrowgoyf sizing, Takenuma, Abandoned Mire, Troll of Khazad-dum, Boggart Trawler, and Harvester of Misery may all care about graveyard or alternate-zone text, but card text check required for modal or channel-style decisions; when opposing graveyard hate is visible, shift toward The One Ring, Sheoldred, the Apocalypse, and hard-cast creatures.

- Exile is mostly a cost and denial zone for this deck. Chrome Mox imprinting should exile the least necessary black card after checking current color needs, matchup role, and redundant copies; post-board Faerie Macabre can convert a card in hand into graveyard interaction, so preserve it when the opponent's graveyard is a known engine rather than cycling it through normal attrition.

- Lands are split between colored stability, explosive colorless mana, and utility. Snow-Covered Swamp and Urborg, Tomb of Yawgmoth protect black spell density, Ancient Tomb powers four-mana plays, Library of Alexandria rewards patience, and Takenuma, Abandoned Mire or modal lands require runtime text before choosing nonland modes.

- Sacrifice fodder is scarce and should not be assumed. Orcish Bowmasters tokens or expendable creatures can be offered only to legal sacrifice prompts when the rules engine exposes them; do not volunteer Barrowgoyf, Grief, or Sheoldred, the Apocalypse unless survival, lethal prevention, or an already selected line demands it.

- Information is a resource created by Grief and Thoughtseize. Use revealed hands to sequence threats around known removal, counters, sweepers, graveyard hate, and combo pieces, but forget exact hidden contents once the reveal window expires unless Veles records them as known public or private information.

- Sideboard bullets trade broad maindeck speed for narrow certainty. Chalice of the Void, Faerie Macabre, Opposition Agent, Long Goodbye, Sheoldred's Edict, Toxic Deluge, The Meathook Massacre, and Karn's Sylex should enter only when their text lines up with visible matchup structure; avoid diluting the discard-threat core against unknown opponents.

## Mana Guide

- Black mana is the minimum keep requirement for most functional hands. Keep hands that cast Thoughtseize, Fatal Push, Reanimate, Orcish Bowmasters, Barrowgoyf, Grief, or Dark Ritual on time; treat Ancient Tomb plus Library of Alexandria without black access as risky unless Chrome Mox plus imprint creates black or the hand has a legal early plan.

- Ancient Tomb should be sequenced when the extra two mana changes the turn. Use it for The One Ring, Sheoldred, the Apocalypse, Karn's Sylex, accelerated Barrowgoyf lines, or double-spell turns; prefer Snow-Covered Swamp or Urborg, Tomb of Yawgmoth when the same play is legal without taking damage.

- Chrome Mox should preserve both black count and threat quality. Imprint redundant Reanimate without a target, extra discard after the opponent is empty, or a duplicate high-cost card only when the resulting mana unlocks a strong current turn; avoid imprinting the only removal, only threat, or only black card that makes the hand function.

- Dark Ritual should be spent for compression, not ceremony. Cast it when it produces a protected The One Ring or Sheoldred, the Apocalypse, enables discard plus threat, or converts a weak tempo hand into a fast clock; hold it when waiting allows Library of Alexandria, a safer discard check, or a higher-impact double-spell turn.

- Urborg, Tomb of Yawgmoth fixes Ancient Tomb, Library of Alexandria, and utility lands into black sources if its text is active. Play it early when black density matters, but consider whether exposing a legendary land before using Library of Alexandria or Takenuma, Abandoned Mire changes legal future land choices.

- Library of Alexandria should often be played before spending cards only when the hand can realistically stay at seven. If a turn requires Thoughtseize, Fatal Push, Grief, or Barrowgoyf to avoid falling behind, make the required play and abandon the Library subplan.

- Takenuma, Abandoned Mire, Boggart Trawler, Fell the Profane, Troll of Khazad-dum, and Harvester of Misery need runtime text before modal sequencing. If the engine offers a land action, prefer land mode when black mana is missing or curve stability matters; choose spell, channel, cycling, or alternate modes only when the visible legal text and board state justify delaying mana.

- Play lands before drawing when mana is needed for known legal actions this turn. Play Snow-Covered Swamp, Urborg, Tomb of Yawgmoth, Ancient Tomb, or a legal modal land before The One Ring activation, Library of Alexandria use, or spell sequencing if doing so unlocks interaction or prevents discarding to hand size.

- Delay the land drop when new cards can change the correct source. Hold the land until after The One Ring or Library of Alexandria when all current legal actions remain available, the opponent is not presenting immediate pressure, and drawing Urborg, Tomb of Yawgmoth, Ancient Tomb, or black mana would alter sequencing.

- Mulligan mana rules are strict because the deck is low on free recovery. Ship hands with no black source and no Chrome Mox black plan, hands that rely on Ancient Tomb damage while already needing multiple life payments, and hands with acceleration but no payoff or interaction; keep one-land black hands only when Dark Ritual, Chrome Mox, discard, or cheap removal creates a real first two turns.

## Mulligan Guide

- Strong keep: Snow-Covered Swamp or Urborg, Tomb of Yawgmoth plus Grief, Reanimate, and another black card is the premium scam opener; keep if the hand also has a follow-up threat, Fatal Push, Orcish Bowmasters, Barrowgoyf, The One Ring, or Sheoldred, the Apocalypse.

- Strong keep: Ancient Tomb plus black source plus The One Ring or Sheoldred, the Apocalypse is keepable when life total pressure is not already obvious; prefer a hand with Thoughtseize, Grief, Fatal Push, or Orcish Bowmasters to check the path before tapping out.

- Medium keep: one black land plus Dark Ritual and Barrowgoyf, Orcish Bowmasters, Fatal Push, or Thoughtseize is acceptable when it makes real turns one and two; it is weaker if Dark Ritual only accelerates a single threat into unknown open interaction.

- Medium keep: Library of Alexandria plus enough black access to interact is keepable on the play against slower decks; do not keep a Library-only plan when the hand cannot cast Fatal Push, Thoughtseize, Grief, Reanimate, or Orcish Bowmasters early.

- Risky keep: Ancient Tomb, Library of Alexandria, Chrome Mox, and no natural black source needs a specific imprint plan; keep only if Chrome Mox can produce black without exiling the only functional spell and the hand has a concrete first-turn action.

- Automatic ship: hands with no black mana, no Chrome Mox black plan, and no legal Grief pitch line should mulligan even if they contain The One Ring, Sheoldred, the Apocalypse, or multiple Ancient Tomb.

- Automatic ship: hands with acceleration but no payoff or interaction should mulligan; Dark Ritual, Chrome Mox, and Ancient Tomb are not a plan without Grief, Thoughtseize, Fatal Push, Orcish Bowmasters, Barrowgoyf, Reanimate with a target, The One Ring, or Sheoldred, the Apocalypse.

- Matchup-dependent keep: Fatal Push-heavy hands are strong against creature pressure and weaker against spell combo or control; Thoughtseize and Grief-heavy hands are strong against combo or control and weaker if they fail to answer visible early creatures.

- Play/draw rule: on the play, prioritize Grief plus Reanimate, Thoughtseize plus threat, or fast The One Ring; on the draw, require cleaner removal or discard because the opponent can develop before your first action.

- Trap hand: Reanimate without Grief, Troll of Khazad-dum, Boggart Trawler, Harvester of Misery, or a visible graveyard target is not a reason to keep by itself; treat it as a future payoff, not an opener.

- Trap hand: multiple Sheoldred, the Apocalypse or multiple The One Ring with no black source, no Ancient Tomb, and no discard is too clunky; mulligan before assuming the deck will draw out of it.

- Modal-card caution: Boggart Trawler, Fell the Profane, Troll of Khazad-dum, Harvester of Misery, and Takenuma, Abandoned Mire require runtime card text for nonstandard modes; keep them as lands or spells only when the legal action text supports the plan.

## Turn Arc

- Turn 1 priority: if legal, use Grief plus a black card to reveal and disrupt the opponent, then Reanimate Grief when the hand and life total support the tempo exchange. If Reanimate is absent, follow discard with a land that enables turn two Barrowgoyf, Orcish Bowmasters, Fatal Push, or The One Ring acceleration.

- Turn 1 preferred alternatives: cast Thoughtseize when the opponent's deck is unknown or combo/control is likely, cast Fatal Push only when a visible creature matters now, and cast Dark Ritual only when it creates discard plus threat, Barrowgoyf plus backup, Sheoldred, the Apocalypse, or The One Ring ahead of schedule.

- Turn 1 deviations: play Library of Alexandria and pass only when the hand can stay at seven and the opponent is not presenting immediate pressure. Use Chrome Mox only when the imprint does not remove the hand's only interaction, only black spell, or only threat.

- Turn 2 priority: convert information into pressure. Deploy Barrowgoyf or Orcish Bowmasters after discard has exposed the safest line, hold Fatal Push for a creature that changes combat or combo math, and use Reanimate on Grief or another legal graveyard target only when life payment and opposing graveyard interaction are acceptable.

- Turn 2 deviations: leave mana for Orcish Bowmasters against visible draw-step or cantrip incentives, play The One Ring early off Ancient Tomb or Dark Ritual when under pressure or low on cards, and delay a threat if Thoughtseize or Grief shows a sweeper or removal spell that punishes overcommitment.

- Turn 3 priority: land the card-advantage or stabilizing engine. The One Ring is preferred when the game is about resources, Sheoldred, the Apocalypse is preferred when life totals, draw effects, or creature combat matter, and Barrowgoyf plus interaction is preferred when tapping out is unsafe.

- Turn 3 deviations: use Karn's Sylex only when its legal text and board state justify a reset plan; use Fell the Profane, Boggart Trawler, Troll of Khazad-dum, Harvester of Misery, or Takenuma, Abandoned Mire modes only after card text and legal actions are confirmed by the engine.

- Turns 4-5 priority: protect the lead by sequencing discard before expensive commitments, using The One Ring draws before choosing land drops when mana is not required first, and turning Sheoldred, the Apocalypse plus Orcish Bowmasters into pressure rather than waiting indefinitely.

- Turns 4-5 deviations: when behind on board, trade Barrowgoyf or Orcish Bowmasters if it preserves life for The One Ring or Sheoldred, the Apocalypse; when ahead, avoid exposing extra copies of The One Ring, Sheoldred, the Apocalypse, or Grief into visible sweepers or edicts.

- Late-game priority: use The One Ring, Library of Alexandria, Takenuma, Abandoned Mire, and large threats to win attrition while respecting life total risk. Reanimate becomes a flexible recovery spell if a legal graveyard target matters, but do not spend life for a marginal body when Sheoldred, the Apocalypse, Fatal Push, or a board reset line is needed for survival.

- Late-game deviations: if the opponent has public graveyard hate, lean on hard-cast threats, The One Ring, Library of Alexandria, and removal instead of forcing Reanimate. If the opponent is nearly empty-handed, reduce discard priority and spend mana on board, cards, or lethal pressure.

## Card Roles

- Grief is the deck's highest-leverage early disruption and the clearest scam target. Use Grief to expose the opponent's hand before choosing a threat, removal line, or The One Ring turn, and prioritize taking the card that stops your next two turns rather than the abstract strongest card. When Reanimate is available, Grief can convert one black card and life into a double-discard tempo start; do not force this line if exiling the black card leaves no functional follow-up or if Reanimate life loss puts you under an obvious creature clock. In fair matchups, Grief is also a real body after the opening turns, so hard-casting it can be correct when discard is still live and the board needs pressure.

- Reanimate is both the namesake scam payoff and a flexible late-game recovery spell. The primary use is returning Grief after its early discard ability has resolved, but Reanimate should also be evaluated against any legal graveyard target shown by the rules engine. Use it aggressively when the returned creature changes the game immediately, such as another discard trigger, a large threat, or a stabilizing body; hold it when the only legal target is low-impact and life total is under pressure. Against graveyard decks, remember Reanimate may legally target opponent creatures, but choose that line only from visible graveyard information and current life math.

- Thoughtseize is the cleanest one-mana information spell and should usually precede commitment decisions. Cast Thoughtseize before Dark Ritual, The One Ring, Sheoldred, the Apocalypse, or Reanimate when the opponent may have permission, graveyard hate, removal, fast combo, or a sweeper. The life loss matters in Ancient Tomb games and against aggressive boards, so avoid Thoughtseize when the opponent is nearly empty-handed or when Fatal Push is required to survive the current turn. When both Thoughtseize and Grief are legal, use Thoughtseize first if preserving a black card matters; use Grief first if the pitch line is already committed and the extra information may change the Reanimate plan.

- Fatal Push is the main cheap removal spell and should be saved for creatures that change combat, combo, or life-total pressure. Do not fire Fatal Push at the first legal creature if a visible attacker, mana creature, hate creature, or engine creature is more important. Sequence discard first when possible so Fatal Push can answer the threat the opponent is most likely to rely on. Card text check required for revolt and exact legality in the active rules engine; treat any expanded target range as conditional on the visible legal action text, not assumption.

- Orcish Bowmasters is the deck's flash pressure, draw-punisher, and small-creature control card. Hold Orcish Bowmasters when the opponent is likely to draw extra cards soon or when leaving two mana open makes their cantrip, draw spell, or combat step awkward. Cast it proactively when you need a board presence, a second body, or pressure after discard has cleared removal. Do not trade it away automatically; the card can convert future opponent draw effects, The One Ring mirrors, and stalled boards into damage or material. When Sheoldred, the Apocalypse is in play, Orcish Bowmasters pressure makes every opposing draw step more punishing, but avoid inventing triggers unless the engine exposes them.

- Barrowgoyf is the efficient graveyard-scaling threat that turns discard, removal, fetches, artifacts, creatures, and spent spells into pressure. Card text check required for exact power/toughness, keywords, and any attack or death-related text; make combat choices from visible engine stats only. Deploy Barrowgoyf early when it survives common combat and creates a fast clock after disruption. Hold it if the graveyard is still too small, if a visible graveyard-hate effect would shrink it before combat, or if Dark Ritual is needed for a more decisive The One Ring or Sheoldred, the Apocalypse line. Against creature decks, Barrowgoyf's role is stabilizer first and finisher second.

- Sheoldred, the Apocalypse is the premium stabilizing finisher and the best card for converting draw engines into life swings. Cast Sheoldred, the Apocalypse when the opponent is low on clean answers, when your life total needs immediate stabilization, or when The One Ring is ready to draw cards. Do not run Sheoldred, the Apocalypse into known removal if Barrowgoyf plus interaction keeps pressure while preserving the higher-impact threat. Multiple copies are clunky, so Chrome Mox imprint or discard decisions can use extras when the current hand already has a protected Sheoldred, the Apocalypse plan.

- The One Ring is the strongest resource engine and a major reason to accelerate with Ancient Tomb, Dark Ritual, or Chrome Mox. Cast The One Ring early when the game is about cards, when protection from the immediate turn matters, or when your hand is running out of action. Delay it when tapping out lets a known combo resolve, when life loss from Ancient Tomb plus The One Ring burden is too dangerous, or when Sheoldred, the Apocalypse would stabilize more immediately. With Sheoldred, the Apocalypse, The One Ring becomes a life-positive or life-buffered draw plan, but still respect lethal board states and visible artifact interaction.

- Dark Ritual is acceleration, not card advantage, so spend it only when the resulting turn is meaningfully ahead. Strong Dark Ritual turns include Grief plus Reanimate support, early Sheoldred, the Apocalypse, early The One Ring, Barrowgoyf plus discard, or multiple interactive spells in one turn. Avoid using Dark Ritual to cast a single replaceable spell into open interaction unless waiting is clearly worse. In late games, Dark Ritual can enable double-spell turns through Ancient Tomb pain avoidance, but it is a poor keep reason without payoff.

- Chrome Mox fixes explosive starts but taxes the hand heavily. Imprint the least important black card only when Chrome Mox creates a concrete line, such as turn-one discard plus threat, turn-two The One Ring, or a hand that otherwise lacks black mana. Do not imprint the only removal against creature pressure, the only discard against combo, the only Reanimate target enabler, or the only threat in a low-resource hand. Extra copies of legendary or expensive cards can be imprint candidates only after the current plan is clear.

- Ancient Tomb is the main colorless acceleration land and should be used to advance The One Ring, Karn's Sylex, hard-cast threats, or double-spell turns. Count Ancient Tomb damage as a real cost, especially with Thoughtseize, Reanimate, and The One Ring in the same game. Pair Ancient Tomb with Urborg, Tomb of Yawgmoth or Chrome Mox when possible to solve black requirements without taking unnecessary damage. Do not keep Ancient Tomb-only hands unless Chrome Mox, Dark Ritual, or another legal black source creates a real early plan.

- Library of Alexandria is a slow-game card engine that rewards patience and a high hand count. Play Library of Alexandria early against slower decks when the hand can interact without spending down too quickly. Avoid leaning on Library of Alexandria against fast creature pressure, spell combo, or hands that must empty resources to survive. It is usually better to break the seven-card plan for Grief, Thoughtseize, Fatal Push, or The One Ring than to preserve Library value while falling behind.

- Boggart Trawler is a modal slot whose land-versus-spell choice must follow legal action text. Card text check required for the nonland side and any graveyard interaction. Use it as mana when the hand needs stable black access, especially with Ancient Tomb or Library of Alexandria. Use the spell side only when the engine confirms legality and the effect addresses a visible graveyard, creature, or resource problem better than deploying a threat.

- Fell the Profane is a modal interaction slot that should not be treated as guaranteed removal without rules-engine confirmation. Card text check required for exact cost, target restrictions, and land mode. Use the land side when mana is the bottleneck or when keeping a speculative spell side would delay Grief, Barrowgoyf, Orcish Bowmasters, The One Ring, or Sheoldred, the Apocalypse. Use the spell side when the visible target is important enough and the legal action text confirms the target.

- Troll of Khazad-dum is a large graveyard/reanimation enabler and mana-smoothing card, but its exact mode choices need engine confirmation. Card text check required for landcycling, graveyard placement, and combat stats. Use its setup mode when the hand needs a Snow-Covered Swamp or black source and Reanimate may later turn the graveyard card into pressure. Hard-cast or Reanimate it only when the visible stats and board state justify the life, mana, or tempo cost.

- Harvester of Misery is a singleton flexible large-card slot and should be handled conservatively. Card text check required for cycling, removal, graveyard placement, and battlefield stats. Use any cheap mode only when the engine shows a legal target and the effect stabilizes the board or sets up Reanimate. Do not keep a hand because of Harvester of Misery alone unless the rest of the hand already supplies mana and early interaction.

- Karn's Sylex is the maindeck reset or constraint artifact, not a default curve play. Card text check required for exact activation timing, mana value coverage, and any static restrictions. Cast it when the board is moving out of Fatal Push range, when small permanents are overwhelming your larger threats, or when buying time for The One Ring and Sheoldred, the Apocalypse is more important than preserving your own small permanents. Avoid deploying it into boards where it only threatens your Chrome Mox, Orcish Bowmasters, and Barrowgoyf without answering the opponent's real plan.

- Snow-Covered Swamp, Urborg, Tomb of Yawgmoth, and Takenuma, Abandoned Mire are the black-mana backbone. Prioritize untapped black sources before colorless acceleration unless Ancient Tomb enables a specific high-impact play. Urborg, Tomb of Yawgmoth can reduce Ancient Tomb pain and improve Library of Alexandria or utility-land sequencing, but do not expose it casually if another black source works. Card text check required for Takenuma, Abandoned Mire channel or recursion modes; choose those modes only from visible legal action text and current graveyard value.

## Interaction Priorities
- Discard first against combo and control by taking the legal action that removes the opponent's fastest engine, payoff, or only answer to your pressure. Grief and Thoughtseize should prioritize visible cards that stop your immediate plan, such as removal for Sheoldred, the Apocalypse, a counter or discard spell for The One Ring, or a combo piece that wins before Barrowgoyf pressure matters. Do not name or assume hidden cards; use only revealed hand information and public game context.

- Remove creatures first when they either race Ancient Tomb and Reanimate life loss or invalidate your battlefield. Fatal Push should usually answer early mana creatures, snowballing one- and two-drops, and creatures that make Orcish Bowmasters or Barrowgoyf unable to trade cleanly. Fell the Profane is conditional until card text is confirmed, so use it only when the rules engine presents a legal target and the target is worth spending a modal land slot. Karn's Sylex is for boards where one-for-one Fatal Push lines cannot keep pace.

- Pressure planeswalkers and engines before low-impact creatures when the battlefield lets you survive the next attack. Orcish Bowmasters pings, Barrowgoyf attacks, Grief attacks, and Sheoldred, the Apocalypse attacks should be pointed at a visible engine permanent when leaving it alive will outdraw The One Ring or blunt discard. If the opponent has only small creatures and your life total is under pressure, stabilize first instead of chasing an engine.

- Counterplay is proactive because this registered deck has no main-deck counterspell. Use Grief and Thoughtseize to strip interaction before committing The One Ring, Sheoldred, the Apocalypse, Reanimate, or Karn's Sylex. If the opponent has open mana and a revealed answer, choose whether to bait with Barrowgoyf or Orcish Bowmasters before committing the higher-impact card. Do not treat a pass as protection; pass only when legal actions and visible board state make waiting stronger.

- Exile graveyards only when the registered card and legal action text show an actual exile effect. Faerie Macabre is the clean post-board answer to graveyard combo, Reanimate mirrors, and recursion; spend it on the card that enables the next visible or known graveyard line, not on incidental value. Boggart Trawler and Harvester of Misery require card text checks before any graveyard-exile or graveyard-removal assumption. Do not fire graveyard hate into an empty or irrelevant graveyard just to use mana.

- Ignore low-impact permanents when they do not change the clock, stop your draw engine, or break up your reanimation/discard plan. Let small blockers exist if Barrowgoyf is already larger, if Orcish Bowmasters can punish draws later, or if The One Ring will bury the opponent. Save Fatal Push and Sheoldred's Edict-style effects for creatures that attack profitably, protect a combo, or carry equipment/auras shown by public information.

- Shift interaction by archetype: against fast creature decks, removal and Karn's Sylex matter more than speculative discard; against combo, Grief, Thoughtseize, Faerie Macabre, Chalice of the Void, and Opposition Agent-style disruption matter more than Fatal Push; against control, protect The One Ring and Sheoldred, the Apocalypse while using discard to clear answers; against graveyard decks, value Faerie Macabre and Reanimate timing over normal tempo trades.

## Combat And Trading Rules
- Attack when the pressure advances a real clock without exposing the card that is holding the game together. Barrowgoyf should attack aggressively when it survives visible blocks or trades for a creature that matters. Grief can trade early after it has already stripped a key card, but do not throw it away if it is your only clock against combo or control. Orcish Bowmasters attacks only when the body is not needed to threaten draw-punish pings or block small creatures.

- Preserve Sheoldred, the Apocalypse unless combat immediately wins, prevents lethal, or trades for the opponent's most important battlefield card. Sheoldred, the Apocalypse is a stabilizer, clock, and The One Ring partner, so avoid attacks into double blocks or open tricks unless the engine shows no better line. If The One Ring is drawing cards, Sheoldred, the Apocalypse often turns defense into inevitability; make the opponent answer it rather than volunteering a bad trade.

- Block to protect life totals when Ancient Tomb, Thoughtseize, Reanimate, and The One Ring have already spent life. Treat life below roughly ten as a danger zone against creature decks and burn-style pressure, and treat life below six as emergency unless The One Ring protection or Sheoldred, the Apocalypse life gain is already active. Trade Orcish Bowmasters tokens and small bodies before sacrificing Barrowgoyf or Sheoldred, the Apocalypse, unless the larger creature cannot matter before lethal.

- Trade Barrowgoyf based on role, not size alone. Against combo and control, Barrowgoyf is often the fast clock and should avoid unnecessary trades with replaceable creatures. Against creature aggro, Barrowgoyf can trade down if the trade removes the opponent's largest pressure source or buys enough time for The One Ring, Karn's Sylex, or Sheoldred, the Apocalypse. Check public graveyards before assuming its combat stats.

- Use Orcish Bowmasters defensively when the opponent's deck relies on draw bursts or one-toughness creatures. Holding Orcish Bowmasters back can be stronger than attacking for one if the opponent may legally draw extra cards or if the token blocks a key attacker. Do not chump with the original Orcish Bowmasters while its triggered ability remains important unless failing to block risks lethal or losing The One Ring protection tempo.

- Reanimated threats must justify the life payment in combat terms. Reanimate on Grief is best when the second discard and body matter immediately; Reanimate on Troll of Khazad-dum or Harvester of Misery needs card text and visible board confirmation; Reanimate on an opponent creature is legal only if the engine offers it and the creature changes the race or stabilizes. Do not spend life for a creature that cannot attack, block, or disrupt in time.

- Change combat posture after sideboarding according to the interaction package. With Toxic Deluge, The Meathook Massacre, or Karn's Sylex, blocking can be more conservative because a reset may recover the board. With Chalice of the Void or Faerie Macabre against combo, attack faster and force the opponent to act under disruption. With Long Goodbye or Sheoldred's Edict, preserve removal for creatures that make combat impossible rather than using it before attacks on marginal blockers.

## Selection And Tutor Rules
- Treat this deck as light on true tutoring and heavy on pseudo-selection from opening hands, discard, modal lands, graveyard setup, and The One Ring. The rules engine may expose landcycling or modal choices, but the strategic choice is usually whether to convert a card into mana, graveyard fuel, or a later threat rather than searching for a silver bullet.

- Use Troll of Khazad-dum landcycling to fix mana when the hand cannot cast Grief, Thoughtseize, Fatal Push, Orcish Bowmasters, Barrowgoyf, The One Ring, or Sheoldred, the Apocalypse on schedule. Prefer finding a basic black source if the engine offers one; do not assume it can find Urborg, Tomb of Yawgmoth unless the legal action text explicitly lists that card.

- Sequence Library of Alexandria around hand size before spending flexible cards. When the hand has seven cards and no urgent play, draw first if the engine offers a legal Library of Alexandria activation. When casting Dark Ritual, Chrome Mox, Grief, or Thoughtseize would drop below the activation threshold, decide whether the immediate disruption or mana burst is worth losing the draw.

- Commit Chrome Mox imprint only when the hand has a clear plan after losing that card. Imprint redundant legendary or expensive cards first when they are not central to the visible matchup, but do not imprint the only black card needed for Grief, the only threat, or the only removal spell against a creature clock. Chrome Mox selection is a real strategic choice, not a default acceleration action.

- Use Grief and Thoughtseize as hand-selection tools before choosing a fragile payoff line. Take the card that stops the planned Reanimate, The One Ring, Sheoldred, the Apocalypse, or Barrowgoyf line, not merely the highest-mana card. If multiple revealed cards matter, prioritize fast combo pieces, exile removal for Reanimate targets, counterplay for The One Ring, and removal that answers Sheoldred, the Apocalypse.

- Choose Reanimate targets by board function and life cost. Reanimate on Grief is the default scam-style line when a second discard trigger and a body are worth the life. Reanimate on Orcish Bowmasters or Barrowgoyf is acceptable when it stabilizes or creates pressure. Reanimate on opponent graveyard cards only when the visible card clearly changes the race, answers the board, or wins faster than your own threats.

- Treat Boggart Trawler, Fell the Profane, and Harvester of Misery as modal or conditional selection until card text is verified by the engine. Card text check required for any assumed graveyard exile, removal, cycling, or land-mode interaction. If the legal action text offers a land play from Boggart Trawler or Fell the Profane and the hand needs mana now, prioritize the land mode over speculative spell value.

- Bottom, discard, or deprioritize redundant expensive cards when mana is constrained. Extra The One Ring, extra Sheoldred, the Apocalypse, Karn's Sylex, Harvester of Misery, and Troll of Khazad-dum can be too slow without Ancient Tomb, Dark Ritual, or Chrome Mox. Preserve at least one payoff if the hand already has acceleration or discard protection.

- Delay land drops only when Library of Alexandria activation or a known discard effect makes hand size tactically relevant. Otherwise make land drops before passing priority, especially with Ancient Tomb, Snow-Covered Swamp, Urborg, Tomb of Yawgmoth, Takenuma, Abandoned Mire, Boggart Trawler land mode, or Fell the Profane land mode. Do not hold lands for bluffing if it prevents casting interaction.

## Priority And Stack Rules
- Use priority proactively because the main deck has no counterspell. Strip answers with Grief or Thoughtseize before committing Reanimate, The One Ring, Sheoldred, the Apocalypse, or Karn's Sylex. If the opponent has revealed interaction and open mana, consider baiting with Barrowgoyf or Orcish Bowmasters before risking the central payoff.

- Respond with Fatal Push when the target is about to generate value, protect a combo, attack for lethal, or make combat unfavorable. Do not spend Fatal Push on a low-impact creature while the opponent has a stronger visible threat or a known creature still in hand. Check revolt or other engine-presented legality only from the legal action text.

- Cast Orcish Bowmasters at instant speed when the opponent is drawing extra cards, exposing a one-toughness creature, or creating a stack window where the ping changes combat or kills a key permanent. If no draw trigger or immediate target matters, holding Orcish Bowmasters can be stronger than using mana just because priority appears.

- Let opposing spells resolve when your available action does not improve the result. Passing priority is correct when Fatal Push lacks a relevant target, Reanimate has no target worth the life, or The One Ring activation cannot be made at instant speed by the rules engine. Do not invent hidden interaction; choose only listed legal actions.

- Activate The One Ring when cards matter more than the life and burden cost. Drawing before the main phase can reveal land, Dark Ritual, Chrome Mox, Fatal Push, or discard that changes sequencing. Avoid unnecessary activation if the life loss plus Ancient Tomb, Thoughtseize, or Reanimate creates a visible lethal risk and the current hand already has a stable line.

- Time Dark Ritual for a committed spell chain, not as floating mana without a payoff. Use it to cast early The One Ring, Sheoldred, the Apocalypse, Grief plus Reanimate, or multiple disruptive plays when the stack is clear or the payoff is protected. If the opponent can punish the payoff and discard is available first, discard before Ritual when legal.

- Use Reanimate after discard or removal has created the desired graveyard target. The cleanest sequence is Grief or Thoughtseize first, then Reanimate once the target and opponent response profile are known. Do not cast Reanimate into an empty graveyard or for a creature that does not affect the current clock, hand, or board.

- Respect optional costs and life payments as strategic decisions. Ancient Tomb mana, Thoughtseize life, Reanimate life, The One Ring burden, Toxic Deluge payment, and The Meathook Massacre sizing can all combine into self-lethal lines. When under pressure, choose the lowest-cost line that answers the visible threat or advances a protected win.

- Hold Faerie Macabre post-board for the graveyard card that enables the next visible line. Exile combo pieces, Reanimate targets, flashback-style cards, or recursive threats when the opponent commits to using them or when waiting risks losing priority. Do not spend Faerie Macabre on incidental graveyard value if a more important graveyard card is known or likely from public information.

- Use Chalice of the Void, Opposition Agent, Sheoldred's Edict, Long Goodbye, Karn's Sylex, Toxic Deluge, and The Meathook Massacre at the window their text and legal actions permit. Card text check required for exact timing if the engine presents unfamiliar modes. Prefer stack or end-step disruption only when waiting does not let the opponent resolve the card you boarded to stop.

## Sideboard Map
- Sideboard by role, not by card dislike. Mono-Black Scam wants the post-board deck to preserve early discard, fast mana, a cheap threat base, and enough high-impact payoffs that Dark Ritual, Chrome Mox, Ancient Tomb, and Reanimate still convert disruption into pressure.

- Keep the scam core intact in most matchups. Grief, Reanimate, Dark Ritual, Fatal Push, Orcish Bowmasters, Barrowgoyf, The One Ring, and Sheoldred, the Apocalypse define the deck's pressure-disruption axis; reduce main-deck emphasis only when a matchup makes a specific role weak, such as creature removal against creature-light combo or slow artifacts against extreme speed.

- Add Chalice of the Void against low-curve spell chains, one-mana combo density, cheap cantrip decks, and opponents whose visible plan depends on many same-cost spells. Chalice of the Void is strongest on a value that disrupts the opponent more than your own hand; do not lock yourself away from Fatal Push, Reanimate, Dark Ritual, or Thoughtseize unless the opponent's visible deck makes that exchange decisive.

- Reduce main-deck emphasis for Chalice of the Void by lowering narrow removal or slow legend density first. Fatal Push loses value against creature-light combo, while extra The One Ring, extra Sheoldred, the Apocalypse, Karn's Sylex, Harvester of Misery, or Troll of Khazad-dum can be too slow when the post-board game is decided before turn four.

- Add Faerie Macabre against graveyard combo, Reanimate mirrors, recursive threats, delirium-style pressure, flashback-style engines, and graveyard payoffs that can win before The One Ring stabilizes. Faerie Macabre is best when kept for the exact card that enables the next visible graveyard action; do not spend it on incidental graveyard size while a known payoff remains available.

- Reduce main-deck emphasis for Faerie Macabre by shaving slower, nonessential top-end or removal that does not interact with graveyard lines. Faerie Macabre is bad when the opponent's graveyard is only a minor resource and the matchup is about battlefield size, planeswalker-like engines, or raw card quantity.

- Add Opposition Agent against search-heavy combo, tutor-heavy control, land-search engines, and opponents whose visible sequencing suggests library selection matters. Opposition Agent changes role from pressure supplement to timing-sensitive disruption; hold mana when the opponent is likely to search soon, but do not pass through a strong proactive turn merely to represent it when no search action is likely.

- Reduce main-deck emphasis for Opposition Agent by lowering conditional removal or slow payoffs in matchups where a three-mana flash creature can punish a key search. Opposition Agent is bad against linear aggro with no search dependency, decks that empty their hand quickly, and matchups where leaving mana open gives up too much tempo.

- Add Sheoldred's Edict against large single threats, hexproof-style or protection-style threats, creature-light decks that rely on one body, and boards where Fatal Push cannot answer the important permanent. Sheoldred's Edict is a role card for clean answers through targeting restrictions; it is weaker against token decks, wide boards, and small creature swarms unless the legal action text identifies the relevant permanent type.

- Add Long Goodbye against cheap creature decks, tempo threats, and creatures that must die through normal interaction pressure. Card text check required for exact restrictions and timing; treat Long Goodbye as additional spot interaction only when the engine presents a legal target that matters more than saving mana for The One Ring, Sheoldred, the Apocalypse, or a discard-plus-threat line.

- Add Toxic Deluge against wide creature boards, fast tribal pressure, token swarms, and boards where one-for-one removal cannot recover parity. Toxic Deluge is an emergency reset, not a casual tempo play; choose the smallest life payment that kills the visible threats you must answer and preserve enough life for Ancient Tomb, Thoughtseize, Reanimate, and The One Ring burden.

- Add The Meathook Massacre against creature swarms, one-toughness boards, sacrifice-resistant pressure, and matchups where stabilizing life total matters after a sweeper. Card text check required for exact trigger and sizing details; use the engine's legal X choices and visible board state rather than assuming a specific drain or lifegain outcome.

- Add the sideboard Karn's Sylex against creature-heavy boards, permanent clusters, artifact-heavy pressure, and decks where a delayed reset is more important than speed. Karn's Sylex is weak when the opponent wins through stack-based combo, graveyard actions you cannot wait on, or single resilient threats that require Sheoldred's Edict or targeted removal.

Creature-heavy aggro plan
Side in: 1 The Meathook Massacre; 1 Toxic Deluge; 2 Long Goodbye; 2 Sheoldred's Edict; 1 Karn's Sylex
Cut: 2 Thoughtseize; 1 Harvester of Misery; 2 Troll of Khazad-dum; 1 The One Ring; 1 Karn's Sylex

- Execute the creature-heavy aggro plan when the opponent presents many creatures, fast attacks, or a board where life total is the limiting resource. The plan adds sweepers and extra removal while reducing life-cost discard, slow top-end, and redundant expensive cards; if Karn's Sylex is already useful in Game 1, the sideboard Karn's Sylex can preserve reset density after reducing a different slow card instead.

Graveyard-combo plan
Side in: 3 Faerie Macabre; 2 Sheoldred's Edict; 2 Opposition Agent
Cut: 4 Fatal Push; 1 Karn's Sylex; 1 Harvester of Misery; 1 Troll of Khazad-dum

- Execute the graveyard-combo plan when the opponent's graveyard is a primary engine and normal creature removal is low impact. Faerie Macabre protects the critical graveyard window, Opposition Agent pressures search lines, and Sheoldred's Edict covers large resolved threats; preserve Grief, Thoughtseize, and Reanimate because discard plus pressure is still the fastest path to convert disruption into a win.

Low-curve spell-combo plan
Side in: 3 Chalice of the Void; 2 Opposition Agent; 3 Faerie Macabre
Cut: 4 Fatal Push; 1 Karn's Sylex; 1 Harvester of Misery; 2 Fell the Profane

- Execute the low-curve spell-combo plan when the opponent is creature-light and depends on cheap spells, graveyard setup, or search. Chalice of the Void is the highest-variance card here; choose the Chalice value from visible deck context and current hand texture, and avoid a self-lock when your hand requires one-mana actions to function.

Big-threat or control plan
Side in: 2 Opposition Agent; 2 Sheoldred's Edict; 3 Chalice of the Void
Cut: 4 Fatal Push; 1 Karn's Sylex; 1 Harvester of Misery; 1 Troll of Khazad-dum

- Execute the big-threat or control plan when Fatal Push lacks enough targets and the opponent relies on search, expensive threats, or compact win conditions. Keep The One Ring and Sheoldred, the Apocalypse as card-advantage and punishment engines, but respect tempo: if the opponent can win before The One Ring matters, favor Chalice of the Void and discard-backed pressure over slow draw.

- Adjust exact plans only through legal registered-zone moves. Side in only registered sideboard cards, and reduce only registered main-deck cards; never alter the 60-card main-deck count, never exceed sideboard copies, and never rely on matchup guesses that contradict the revealed game log or the engine's legal action list.

## Matchup Guidance

- Aggro: Become the removal-first stabilizer and spend life only when the exchange changes the next combat. Fatal Push, Orcish Bowmasters, Long Goodbye, Sheoldred's Edict, Toxic Deluge, The Meathook Massacre, Karn's Sylex, and sideboard Karn's Sylex are the important role cards; reduce main-deck emphasis on Thoughtseize, slow Troll of Khazad-dum lines, and extra The One Ring exposure when life total is already the bottleneck. Keep hands that produce black mana plus early interaction, and treat Ancient Tomb, Reanimate, Thoughtseize, and The One Ring as life-cost tools that must earn immediate tempo or stabilization.

- Go-wide: Prioritize sweepers and scalable resets over one-for-one trades once the opponent can rebuild faster than Fatal Push can answer. Add role cards: The Meathook Massacre, Toxic Deluge, Karn's Sylex, and Long Goodbye. Use Fatal Push and Orcish Bowmasters to slow the first wave, but avoid spending all interaction on expendable bodies if the legal action list shows a sweeper line next turn. Toxic Deluge should use the smallest legal life payment that clears the relevant attackers; The Meathook Massacre and Karn's Sylex require engine-confirmed legal sizing rather than assumed outcomes.

- Burn: Race only after discard or removal has bought a real turn, because this deck taxes itself with Ancient Tomb, Reanimate, Thoughtseize, and The One Ring. Sheoldred, the Apocalypse is the premium stabilizer if it can resolve before lethal pressure, and Orcish Bowmasters can punish draw-heavy burn shells or pick off small attackers. Add role cards: Long Goodbye, Sheoldred's Edict when their threats are few, and The Meathook Massacre when creature damage matters. Reduce main-deck emphasis on Thoughtseize and speculative Reanimate lines that do not immediately take over combat or hand quality.

- Tempo: Force the opponent to answer cheap must-kill threats while preserving enough mana to double-spell through soft pressure. Grief, Reanimate, Orcish Bowmasters, Fatal Push, Barrowgoyf, and Dark Ritual define the matchup; The One Ring is powerful only if the turn spent casting it will not leave a fatal board. Add role cards: Long Goodbye and Sheoldred's Edict against efficient threats, Chalice of the Void when the opponent is visibly concentrated at a cheap mana value, and Opposition Agent only when search effects are part of the revealed plan. Do not keep a hand that is only acceleration plus expensive cards if a single counter or bounce effect strands the turn.

- Midrange: Trade resources aggressively early, then win with higher-impact permanents and graveyard pressure. Grief plus Reanimate is strongest when it removes their best answer and leaves a body; The One Ring and Sheoldred, the Apocalypse are the main ways to pull ahead once both players are low on cards. Barrowgoyf is a central battlefield threat, especially when graveyards are naturally stocked. Add role cards according to threat shape: Sheoldred's Edict for single large creatures, Long Goodbye for cheap creatures, Toxic Deluge for clustered boards, and Faerie Macabre only when the opposing graveyard is a real resource rather than incidental size.

- Removal-heavy decks: Do not overcommit all threats into open removal unless The One Ring, Library of Alexandria, or a discard-backed line will reload. Lead with discard when it can clear the way for Sheoldred, the Apocalypse or Barrowgoyf, and use Reanimate on Grief when the hand disruption matters more than preserving life. The One Ring is usually the best sustained engine if the board is not under lethal pressure, while Library of Alexandria rewards patient sequencing when the hand can stay at seven. Add role cards: Opposition Agent against search-heavy control-midrange builds and Chalice of the Void when their interaction clusters at one mana.

- Control: Be the disruptive pressure deck and make every expensive engine resolve with a purpose. Grief, Thoughtseize, Reanimate, Dark Ritual, Chrome Mox, Barrowgoyf, Orcish Bowmasters, The One Ring, and Sheoldred, the Apocalypse are the core cards. Add role cards: Opposition Agent, Chalice of the Void, Sheoldred's Edict, and Faerie Macabre if graveyard recursion or flashback-style resources are visible. Reduce main-deck emphasis on Fatal Push and sweeper effects when the opponent shows few creatures. Do not cast The One Ring into a position where the opponent can ignore it and win immediately; do cast it when protection from the turn cycle and extra cards let the deck keep forcing discard, threats, and interaction.

- Combo: Mulligan toward discard plus a clock, not slow card advantage without disruption. Grief, Reanimate, Thoughtseize, Dark Ritual, Chrome Mox, Barrowgoyf, and Sheoldred, the Apocalypse are the main pressure-disruption package. Add role cards: Chalice of the Void, Opposition Agent, Faerie Macabre, and Sheoldred's Edict if the combo produces or relies on a single creature. Fatal Push is low priority unless the visible combo uses small creatures. Chalice of the Void should be set only from visible matchup context and current hand needs; avoid locking your own hand out of required one-mana plays unless the opponent's exposed plan makes that sacrifice correct.

- Graveyard decks: Attack the enabling card, not the incidental graveyard count. Faerie Macabre is the cleanest role card because it can interact without committing mana, while Grief, Thoughtseize, and Reanimate let the deck disrupt setup and apply pressure. Add role cards: Faerie Macabre, Sheoldred's Edict for large reanimated or escaped threats, Opposition Agent if searching is part of setup, and Chalice of the Void when cheap enablers are visible. Preserve Reanimate if it can steal tempo from a discarded or killed creature, but do not assume opponent graveyard cards are safe targets unless the engine presents a legal action.

- Big mana: Win before expensive engines dominate or punish search/setup turns with hand disruption. Grief, Thoughtseize, Reanimate, Barrowgoyf, Sheoldred, the Apocalypse, The One Ring, and Opposition Agent matter more than Fatal Push. Add role cards: Opposition Agent, Chalice of the Void when early setup spells cluster, and Sheoldred's Edict for large single threats. Reduce main-deck emphasis on creature sweepers and low-impact spot removal unless the opponent's battlefield proves they are necessary. Ancient Tomb and Dark Ritual are at their best when they accelerate a threat backed by discard, not when they spend cards into a board that will be outclassed.

- Artifact/enchantment decks: Use discard to take the payoff or bridge card before the permanent cluster invalidates one-for-one removal. Chalice of the Void can be strong against low-curve artifact shells but must be checked against your own hand. Karn's Sylex and sideboard Karn's Sylex are the main reset tools for permanent clusters, while Toxic Deluge and The Meathook Massacre help only when creatures are the pressure. Card text check required for exact Karn's Sylex timing and activation restrictions; follow the rules engine's legal action and visible mana values rather than assuming an immediate reset.

- Single-threat decks: Preserve edict effects and discard for the threat that matters, not the first creature that appears. Add role cards: Sheoldred's Edict and Long Goodbye when the legal target profile supports them. Fatal Push remains useful against cheap single threats, but Sheoldred's Edict is the answer to targeting-resistant or oversized bodies when the opponent has no expendable creature. Barrowgoyf and Sheoldred, the Apocalypse can race one threat if removal is not available, but avoid racing when The One Ring burden, Ancient Tomb damage, or Reanimate life loss makes the visible clock unfavorable.

## Specific Matchup Notes
- General scope: Treat these notes as archetype-only until the opponent reveals exact cards; revealed cards, legal actions, graveyards, stack objects, mana, and battlefield state override every assumption. Do not name or play around a hidden card unless discard, reveal, public zones, or prior logged decisions prove it.

- Fast creature decks: Prioritize survival through the first three turns, then stabilize with Barrowgoyf, Orcish Bowmasters, Sheoldred, the Apocalypse, Toxic Deluge, The Meathook Massacre, Long Goodbye, Fatal Push, and Sheoldred's Edict. Add role cards: Long Goodbye, Toxic Deluge, The Meathook Massacre, Sheoldred's Edict, and Karn's Sylex when the opponent develops multiple creatures or one hard-to-target threat. Reduce main-deck emphasis on slow Library of Alexandria lines when hand size preservation costs too much life or tempo.

- Spell-combo decks: Prioritize discard plus a fast clock over card draw that waits a full turn cycle. Grief, Reanimate, Thoughtseize, Dark Ritual, Chrome Mox, Barrowgoyf, and Sheoldred, the Apocalypse are the pressure core. Add role cards: Chalice of the Void, Opposition Agent, Faerie Macabre when graveyard setup is visible, and Sheoldred's Edict when the combo relies on one creature. Priority targets are payoff spells, setup cards that convert into a win, and protection that stops Grief or Thoughtseize from mattering.

- Graveyard opponents: Attack the card that makes the graveyard functional, not merely the largest graveyard count. Add role cards: Faerie Macabre, Sheoldred's Edict, Opposition Agent if search is visible, and Chalice of the Void if cheap enablers are revealed. Preserve Reanimate when a discarded or killed creature creates a legal high-impact swing, but do not spend life on a low-impact body when Faerie Macabre or discard can break the opponent's engine.

- Control and removal-heavy decks: Sequence discard before fragile threats when possible, then force them to answer one high-impact permanent at a time. Add role cards: Opposition Agent, Chalice of the Void when their cheap interaction clusters, Faerie Macabre when graveyard recursion is visible, and Sheoldred's Edict for isolated finishers. Reduce main-deck emphasis on Fatal Push, Toxic Deluge effects, and Karn's Sylex when the opponent shows few creatures or permanents worth sweeping.

- Big mana and search-heavy decks: Convert early mana into discard-backed pressure before their expensive permanents dominate. Opposition Agent is the highest-leverage role card when search is visible; Chalice of the Void can punish clustered setup costs if it does not strand your own hand. Priority targets are acceleration, search, and the first payoff that invalidates Barrowgoyf or Sheoldred, the Apocalypse.

- Artifact or permanent-cluster decks: Use discard to remove the payoff or bridge card before the board makes one-for-one removal inefficient. Karn's Sylex and sideboard Karn's Sylex are reset tools; Toxic Deluge and The Meathook Massacre matter only when creatures are the pressure. Card text check required for exact Karn's Sylex timing and restrictions; obey the rules engine's legal actions.

## Risk Summary
- Mana risk: Ancient Tomb, Dark Ritual, Chrome Mox, Boggart Trawler, Fell the Profane, Takenuma, Abandoned Mire, Urborg, Tomb of Yawgmoth, Snow-Covered Swamp, and Library of Alexandria create powerful but fragile sequencing. Do not keep acceleration-heavy hands that lose to one answered spell unless discard, The One Ring, or Library of Alexandria provides recovery.

- Life-total risk: Ancient Tomb, Reanimate, Thoughtseize, The One Ring burden, and Toxic Deluge can make the deck help the opponent race. Reanimate Grief or another creature only when the tempo, discard, or board swing justifies the life loss under the visible clock.

- Matchup risk: The deck can mis-role as control when it should be tempo. Against combo, big mana, and control, a slow The One Ring or Library of Alexandria line may be worse than Dark Ritual pressure plus discard.

- Draw-engine risk: The One Ring and Library of Alexandria reward patience but punish passivity. Use them to reload behind interaction or protection, not to postpone answering lethal pressure.

- Over-sideboarding risk: Adding too many narrow role cards can dilute Grief, Reanimate, Barrowgoyf, Orcish Bowmasters, and Sheoldred, the Apocalypse pressure. Keep the core threat-disruption plan intact unless revealed cards prove the role cards are essential.

- Graveyard risk: Reanimate and Barrowgoyf benefit from graveyards, but opposing graveyard decks may scale faster. Faerie Macabre should answer enabling cards at the last safe visible window, not incidental cards that do not change the next turn.

- Sweeper/removal risk: Toxic Deluge, The Meathook Massacre, Karn's Sylex, Fell the Profane, Fatal Push, Long Goodbye, and Sheoldred's Edict answer different boards. Match removal to the actual visible threat; avoid firing a sweeper that destroys your only clock unless survival requires it.

- Closer risk: Sheoldred, the Apocalypse, Barrowgoyf, Orcish Bowmasters, Grief, and The One Ring win through different axes. Do not expose the only closer into known interaction without discard support unless waiting loses to the board.

- Interaction risk: Chalice of the Void can block your own Thoughtseize, Fatal Push, Reanimate, or Dark Ritual lines depending on the chosen value. Set it only when visible matchup evidence and the current hand make the lock asymmetric enough.

- Sequencing risk: Chrome Mox imprint, Dark Ritual timing, and Reanimate target choice are high-cost decisions. Spend cards for speed only when the resulting threat, discard, or engine changes the opponent's next turn.

## Test Feedback Checklist
- Deciding factor: After each game, record whether the result came from early Grief or Thoughtseize disruption, Dark Ritual acceleration, Barrowgoyf pressure, Orcish Bowmasters tempo, Sheoldred, the Apocalypse stabilization, The One Ring or Library of Alexandria card flow, removal density, sideboard hate, or a mana/life collapse.
- Mulligans: Check whether kept hands had a real first-two-turn plan, enough black mana for Fatal Push, Thoughtseize, Grief, or Reanimate, and a recovery engine when Chrome Mox or Dark Ritual spent extra cards.
- Mana: Track every loss where Ancient Tomb damage, Library of Alexandria colorlessness, Chrome Mox imprint cost, Boggart Trawler timing, Fell the Profane timing, or too few Snow-Covered Swamp effects stopped legal actions from matching the intended plan.
- Velocity: Mark whether Dark Ritual and Chrome Mox created a decisive early permanent or only converted cards into a threat the opponent answered cleanly.
- Engines: Record whether The One Ring drew enough cards before burden became dangerous, whether Library of Alexandria was active without sacrificing tempo, and whether Sheoldred, the Apocalypse converted draw steps into a life swing.
- Removal: For each Fatal Push, Fell the Profane, Karn's Sylex, Long Goodbye, Sheoldred's Edict, Toxic Deluge, or The Meathook Massacre decision, note whether it answered the threat that mattered most or merely spent mana on a replaceable creature.
- Graveyard use: Track whether Reanimate targeted Grief, Troll of Khazad-dum, Harvester of Misery, Sheoldred, the Apocalypse, Barrowgoyf, or an opponent creature, and whether the life payment was justified by the visible clock.
- Sideboard: After each match, note whether Chalice of the Void, Faerie Macabre, Opposition Agent, Long Goodbye, Sheoldred's Edict, Karn's Sylex, Toxic Deluge, or The Meathook Massacre had legal windows that changed the game.
- Closing: Identify games where the deck disrupted well but failed to end the game; list whether the missing closer was Barrowgoyf, Sheoldred, the Apocalypse, Grief pressure, Orcish Bowmasters damage, or The One Ring conversion.
- Role: Judge whether the pilot correctly became tempo against combo and big mana, control against fast creatures, or resource-midrange against removal-heavy opponents.
- Mistakes: Flag visible errors such as Reanimate under lethal pressure, overusing Ancient Tomb, imprinting the wrong card to Chrome Mox, casting discard after the opponent emptied their hand, or setting Chalice of the Void where it locked critical own actions.
- Stranded cards: List cards stranded in hand by mana, timing, board state, or opposing text, especially The One Ring, Sheoldred, the Apocalypse, Karn's Sylex, Fell the Profane, Harvester of Misery, Troll of Khazad-dum, and sideboard cards.
- Overperformers and underperformers: Record exact card names that won games, stabilized games, sat dead, conflicted with the role, or became worse after sideboarding.

## First Tuning Questions
- Card quantities: Is 4 The One Ring correct when Ancient Tomb, Reanimate, Thoughtseize, and burden already pressure life, or should the deck lower exposure to slow engine draws in fast matchups?
- Threat mix: Are 4 Barrowgoyf, 3 Sheoldred, the Apocalypse, 4 Orcish Bowmasters, 4 Grief, 2 Troll of Khazad-dum, and 1 Harvester of Misery producing enough closing speed after early discard?
- Discard density: Is 2 Thoughtseize enough alongside 4 Grief, or are combo and control losses showing too many hands without proactive disruption?
- Mana base: Do 4 Ancient Tomb, 3 Library of Alexandria, 3 Boggart Trawler, 2 Fell the Profane, 1 Takenuma, Abandoned Mire, 1 Urborg, Tomb of Yawgmoth, and 6 Snow-Covered Swamp create too many colorless or tapped-land hands for Fatal Push, Thoughtseize, Reanimate, and Dark Ritual starts?
- Acceleration cost: Are 3 Chrome Mox and 4 Dark Ritual winning enough games to justify the card disadvantage, or are they producing explosive openings that fold to one removal spell?
- Aggro plan: Are Fatal Push, Fell the Profane, Karn's Sylex, Long Goodbye, Sheoldred's Edict, Toxic Deluge, and The Meathook Massacre enough against wide boards without weakening the main pressure plan?
- Control plan: Does the deck need more resilient resource pressure, or are The One Ring, Library of Alexandria, Grief, Reanimate, Opposition Agent, and Chalice of the Void already enough when sequenced correctly?
- Graveyard plan: Are 3 Faerie Macabre sufficient against graveyard opponents, and does bringing them alongside Reanimate and Barrowgoyf create role conflict or necessary interaction?
- Sideboard slots: Which sideboard cards are repeatedly unused or stranded: Chalice of the Void, Faerie Macabre, Opposition Agent, Long Goodbye, Sheoldred's Edict, Karn's Sylex, Toxic Deluge, or The Meathook Massacre?
- Closer reliability: If games go long, is Sheoldred, the Apocalypse protected often enough, or should tuning favor cheaper threats and disruption over expensive stabilizers?
- Role conflicts: Are Library of Alexandria and The One Ring encouraging passivity in matchups where Grief, Reanimate, Dark Ritual, and Barrowgoyf should force a short game?
- Life economy: Are Ancient Tomb, Thoughtseize, Reanimate, The One Ring, and Toxic Deluge collectively causing preventable losses, and which card contributes most often in logged losing games?

## Veles Tactical Policy

### Policy: Opening Hand Role Gate
Priority: High
Decision families: mulligan; pregame
Cards: Grief; Thoughtseize; Fatal Push; Reanimate; Dark Ritual; Chrome Mox; Ancient Tomb; Snow-Covered Swamp; Library of Alexandria
Phase windows: opening hand, mulligan decisions, first turn planning
Runtime cues: prompt:mulligan; opening hand; game number; opponent archetype label
Use when: choosing keep or mulligan before any game action.
Avoid when: runtime does not expose the full opening hand or legal mulligan actions.
Instructions: Keep hands with black mana plus a turn-one or turn-two plan: discard, Fatal Push against creature pressure, Barrowgoyf pressure, Reanimate setup, or accelerated The One Ring / Sheoldred, the Apocalypse. Mulligan hands that are mostly colorless mana, double expensive engines without acceleration, or Chrome Mox with no acceptable black imprint.
Pilot skill floor: light-model
No-API allowed: no
Light-model allowed: yes

### Policy: First Threat Or Engine Setup
Priority: Medium
Decision families: mana; priority
Cards: Barrowgoyf; Orcish Bowmasters; Sheoldred, the Apocalypse; The One Ring; Grief; Reanimate; Dark Ritual; Chrome Mox
Phase windows: turns 1-3 main phases
Runtime cues: legal cast actions; visible hand; available mana; opposing battlefield
Use when: selecting the first meaningful permanent or scam line of the game.
Avoid when: a survival removal action is immediately required.
Instructions: Lead with disruption before fragile pressure when the opponent has cards in hand and the hand contains Grief or Thoughtseize. Lead with Barrowgoyf or Orcish Bowmasters when mana is constrained and pressure must start. Spend Dark Ritual or Chrome Mox when the accelerated card changes the opponent's next turn, not merely to empty hand.
Pilot skill floor: light-model
No-API allowed: no
Light-model allowed: yes

### Policy: Chrome Mox Imprint Commitment
Priority: High
Decision families: mana; selection
Cards: Chrome Mox; Grief; Thoughtseize; Fatal Push; Reanimate; Orcish Bowmasters; Barrowgoyf; The One Ring; Sheoldred, the Apocalypse
Phase windows: main phase, pre-spell mana setup
Runtime cues: action:imprint; action:cast Chrome Mox; visible hand; available mana
Use when: Chrome Mox is legal and the game plan requires choosing an imprint card.
Avoid when: the hand can execute the same turn without losing a card.
Instructions: Imprint the lowest-role black card only when the mana unlocks discard plus threat, fast The One Ring, fast Sheoldred, the Apocalypse, or necessary removal. Do not imprint the only removal against creature pressure, the only discard against combo/control, or the only threat in a low-resource hand.
Pilot skill floor: light-model
No-API allowed: no
Light-model allowed: yes

### Policy: Dark Ritual Burst Gate
Priority: High
Decision families: mana; priority
Cards: Dark Ritual; Grief; The One Ring; Sheoldred, the Apocalypse; Barrowgoyf; Orcish Bowmasters; Reanimate; Thoughtseize
Phase windows: main phase before committing spells
Runtime cues: action:cast Dark Ritual; available mana; visible hand; opponent hand count; stack state
Use when: Dark Ritual is legal and enables multiple spells or an early high-impact permanent.
Avoid when: the only follow-up is a removable threat and no discard has cleared the way.
Instructions: Use Dark Ritual for a decisive turn: discard plus threat, scam pressure, The One Ring before resources run out, or Sheoldred, the Apocalypse when life pressure matters. Preserve Dark Ritual when the hand needs future black density or when the opponent can answer the entire burst with one visible or known effect.
Pilot skill floor: light-model
No-API allowed: no
Light-model allowed: yes

### Policy: Grief Scam Commitment
Priority: High
Decision families: interaction; priority; selection
Cards: Grief; Reanimate; Dark Ritual; Chrome Mox; Thoughtseize
Phase windows: precombat main phase, turn one or disruption turns
Runtime cues: action:cast Grief; action:target opponent Grief; action:cast Reanimate; opponent hand visible from discard prompt
Use when: Grief and Reanimate lines are legal or nearly legal from visible hand and graveyard.
Avoid when: Reanimate life loss creates lethal exposure or the opponent hand has no card worth taking.
Instructions: Use Grief first to expose the hand, take the card that stops the current plan, then Reanimate Grief when stripping a second card plus a body is worth the life and card cost. Against empty hands or creature boards, shift toward removal, Barrowgoyf, or The One Ring instead.
Pilot skill floor: light-model
No-API allowed: no
Light-model allowed: yes

### Policy: Reanimate Target Selection
Priority: High
Decision families: selection; priority
Cards: Reanimate; Grief; Troll of Khazad-dum; Harvester of Misery; Sheoldred, the Apocalypse; Barrowgoyf; Orcish Bowmasters
Phase windows: main phase, post-discard, post-creature-death
Runtime cues: action:target self; action:target opponent; action:cast Reanimate; graveyard zones; life totals
Use when: Reanimate is legal and multiple graveyard targets are visible.
Avoid when: target text, mana value, or life loss is not shown by runtime.
Instructions: Reanimate Grief for hand destruction, Sheoldred, the Apocalypse for stabilizing and punishing draw, Troll of Khazad-dum or Harvester of Misery for large pressure when life total supports it, and opponent creatures only when visible text clearly outperforms registered threats. Treat Reanimate as a life-payment spell; do not use it into visible lethal pressure without stabilizing impact.
Pilot skill floor: light-model
No-API allowed: no
Light-model allowed: yes

### Policy: Thoughtseize And Grief Discard Choice
Priority: High
Decision families: interaction; selection
Cards: Thoughtseize; Grief
Phase windows: main phase discard prompts
Runtime cues: action:choose card; revealed opponent hand; source:Thoughtseize; source:Grief
Use when: a discard effect reveals opponent hand and asks for a card choice.
Avoid when: no legal discardable cards are exposed.
Instructions: Take the card that beats the current plan first: cheap removal before committing Sheoldred, the Apocalypse or Barrowgoyf, combo piece before pressure, sweeper before overextending, or card engine before a long game. When Reanimate Grief is available, use the first discard to remove the answer and the second to remove the payoff.
Pilot skill floor: light-model
No-API allowed: no
Light-model allowed: yes

### Policy: Fatal Push And Cheap Removal Timing
Priority: High
Decision families: interaction; priority
Cards: Fatal Push; Long Goodbye; Fell the Profane
Phase windows: opponent main phase, combat, end step, own main phase when clearing blockers
Runtime cues: action:cast Fatal Push; action:cast Long Goodbye; action:cast Fell the Profane; target creature; combat state
Use when: a legal removal action can answer a visible creature.
Avoid when: the target is replaceable and a higher-impact visible threat is likely to attack, combo, or generate cards before next priority.
Instructions: Kill creatures that create immediate damage, mana, combo progress, or card advantage before spending removal on blockers. Use Long Goodbye after sideboarding for targets that must not be countered or protected by normal interaction if runtime card text confirms that role. Save Fell the Profane when its land mode or black source is more important than the removal spell.
Pilot skill floor: light-model
No-API allowed: no
Light-model allowed: yes

### Policy: Board-Sweeper Survival Gate
Priority: High
Decision families: interaction; priority
Cards: Karn's Sylex; Toxic Deluge; The Meathook Massacre; Sheoldred's Edict
Phase windows: main phase before combat damage becomes unavoidable
Runtime cues: action:cast Karn's Sylex; action:cast Toxic Deluge; action:cast The Meathook Massacre; visible opposing attackers; life total
Use when: the opponent battlefield threatens lethal or a short clock that spot removal cannot contain.
Avoid when: the sweeper removes your only winning pressure and the opponent has no immediate clock.
Instructions: Prefer sweepers when multiple creatures matter or when edict/spot removal misses the real threat. Count Ancient Tomb, Reanimate, Thoughtseize, The One Ring burden, and Toxic Deluge life costs before choosing X or pay-life lines. Keep your own Sheoldred, the Apocalypse or Barrowgoyf only if survival and clock math still work.
Pilot skill floor: light-model
No-API allowed: no
Light-model allowed: yes

### Policy: The One Ring Tap-Out Gate
Priority: High
Decision families: priority; mana
Cards: The One Ring; Ancient Tomb; Dark Ritual; Chrome Mox; Sheoldred, the Apocalypse
Phase windows: main phase, low-resource turns, pre-combat when protection matters
Runtime cues: action:cast The One Ring; action:activate The One Ring; life total; opposing battlefield
Use when: The One Ring is legal to cast or activate.
Avoid when: burden plus visible attackers or burn-like public information makes the life trajectory losing.
Instructions: Cast The One Ring to stabilize through protection, refill after discard acceleration, or force a long game. Activate when extra cards can be used before burden becomes fatal. Pair with Sheoldred, the Apocalypse when legal and visible because the life swing can convert draws into stabilization.
Pilot skill floor: light-model
No-API allowed: no
Light-model allowed: yes

### Policy: Library Of Alexandria Resource Gate
Priority: Medium
Decision families: mana; priority
Cards: Library of Alexandria; Urborg, Tomb of Yawgmoth
Phase windows: draw step aftermath, main phases, end step priority
Runtime cues: action:activate Library of Alexandria; hand count; available mana; land play available
Use when: Library of Alexandria can draw or be used as mana.
Avoid when: holding seven cards prevents casting necessary discard, removal, or pressure.
Instructions: Draw with Library of Alexandria when hand count and tempo allow it without missing a critical black spell. Use it as mana when deploying Barrowgoyf, Orcish Bowmasters, The One Ring, or removal changes the board more than one extra card. Urborg, Tomb of Yawgmoth can make colorless lands support black sequencing when visible.
Pilot skill floor: light-model
No-API allowed: no
Light-model allowed: yes

### Policy: Sheoldred Stabilization Commitment
Priority: High
Decision families: priority; mana; combat
Cards: Sheoldred, the Apocalypse; The One Ring; Dark Ritual; Ancient Tomb; Reanimate
Phase windows: main phase before opponent draw step, post-discard windows
Runtime cues: action:cast Sheoldred, the Apocalypse; action:target self Sheoldred, the Apocalypse; opponent hand count; life totals
Use when: Sheoldred, the Apocalypse is castable or reanimation-legal.
Avoid when: visible removal has not been stripped and waiting does not lose the game.
Instructions: Commit Sheoldred, the Apocalypse when the life swing stabilizes The One Ring burden, races creature pressure, or punishes opponent draw engines. Clear removal with Grief or Thoughtseize first when possible. Do not tap Ancient Tomb repeatedly for Sheoldred if the life loss makes combat lethal.
Pilot skill floor: light-model
No-API allowed: no
Light-model allowed: yes

### Policy: Barrowgoyf And Bowmasters Pressure
Priority: Medium
Decision families: combat; priority
Cards: Barrowgoyf; Orcish Bowmasters; Fatal Push; Thoughtseize; Grief
Phase windows: main phase deployment, declare attackers, declare blockers
Runtime cues: action:cast Barrowgoyf; action:cast Orcish Bowmasters; action:attack; action:block; graveyard card types; opposing draw triggers
Use when: choosing pressure, attacks, blocks, or Bowmasters deployment.
Avoid when: a higher-priority removal or discard action is required to survive.
Instructions: Use Barrowgoyf as the default clock after early discard. Use Orcish Bowmasters to punish visible draw actions, create board presence, or pick off one-toughness creatures when legal. Attack when trades preserve pressure or force damage through a disrupted opponent; block when life total, The One Ring burden, or Ancient Tomb damage makes racing unsafe.
Pilot skill floor: light-model
No-API allowed: no
Light-model allowed: yes

### Policy: Exact Single Attack Execution
Priority: Low
Decision families: combat
Cards: Barrowgoyf; Grief; Orcish Bowmasters; Sheoldred, the Apocalypse; Troll of Khazad-dum; Harvester of Misery
Phase windows: declare attackers
Runtime cues: action:attack with exactly one untapped creature; legal actions count:single attack option
Use when: exactly one legal attack action is exposed, the opponent has no visible blockers, and the attack does not tap the only visible blocker against lethal next turn.
Avoid when: more than one attack configuration is legal or any visible blocker exists.
Instructions: Select the single exposed attack action when the conditions match. Route all multi-attacker, blocker-present, lethal-race, or crack-back decisions through light-model.
Pilot skill floor: no-api
No-API allowed: yes
Light-model allowed: yes

### Policy: Land-Spell Modal Timing
Priority: Medium
Decision families: mana; selection
Cards: Boggart Trawler; Fell the Profane; Takenuma, Abandoned Mire; Troll of Khazad-dum; Harvester of Misery
Phase windows: land play, main phase, channel/cycling-style prompts if exposed
Runtime cues: action:play land; action:cast Fell the Profane; action:activate Takenuma, Abandoned Mire; visible hand; land count
Use when: a card can function as mana, spell, or graveyard setup.
Avoid when: runtime card text is incomplete; Card text check required for any mode not clearly exposed.
Instructions: Treat Boggart Trawler and Fell the Profane as black-source insurance when the hand lacks mana. Use spell or ability modes only when the current board needs them more than land development. Takenuma, Abandoned Mire should recover a threat when mana is already sufficient and the graveyard target advances the role.
Pilot skill floor: light-model
No-API allowed: no
Light-model allowed: yes

### Policy: Graveyard Hate Timing
Priority: High
Decision families: interaction; priority; sideboard
Cards: Faerie Macabre; Reanimate; Barrowgoyf
Phase windows: opponent graveyard action windows, response windows, end step
Runtime cues: action:activate Faerie Macabre; opponent graveyard; stack contains graveyard spell or ability
Use when: Faerie Macabre is available and opponent graveyard cards are visible.
Avoid when: exiling cards only shrinks Barrowgoyf or weakens Reanimate without disrupting an opposing line.
Instructions: Use Faerie Macabre in response to visible reanimation, escape, delve, flashback, or graveyard-combo actions when legal. Hold it if the opponent has not committed a graveyard action and the visible graveyard is only incidental. Do not assume hidden graveyard plans beyond public information.
Pilot skill floor: light-model
No-API allowed: no
Light-model allowed: yes

### Policy: Chalice Prison Commitment
Priority: High
Decision families: sideboard; priority; mana
Cards: Chalice of the Void; Thoughtseize; Fatal Push; Reanimate; Dark Ritual
Phase windows: early main phase, post-sideboard games
Runtime cues: action:cast Chalice of the Void; prompt:choose number; visible hand; opponent archetype label
Use when: Chalice of the Void is legal and the chosen number is requested.
Avoid when: the chosen number locks multiple necessary own cards in hand.
Instructions: Set Chalice of the Void only when the visible matchup and hand make the restriction asymmetric. Count your own one-mana cards before choosing one. Against fast spell decks, a lock piece can matter more than discard; against creature boards, do not block Fatal Push or Reanimate lines needed to stabilize.
Pilot skill floor: light-model
No-API allowed: no
Light-model allowed: yes

### Policy: Opposition Agent Flash Gate
Priority: High
Decision families: interaction; priority; sideboard
Cards: Opposition Agent
Phase windows: opponent search windows, end step, own main phase if pressure is needed
Runtime cues: action:cast Opposition Agent; opponent action includes search; open mana
Use when: Opposition Agent is legal and opponent search behavior is visible or likely from public actions.
Avoid when: casting it as a vanilla threat gives up a near-term search punish or necessary removal mana.
Instructions: Hold Opposition Agent for visible search effects when possible. Deploy it as pressure only when the opponent is unlikely to search before your next turn and the clock matters. Respect rules-engine legal windows; do not assume a search trigger exists unless the stack or legal actions show one.
Pilot skill floor: light-model
No-API allowed: no
Light-model allowed: yes

### Policy: Sideboard Plan Selection
Priority: High
Decision families: sideboard; pregame
Cards: Chalice of the Void; Faerie Macabre; Opposition Agent; Long Goodbye; Sheoldred's Edict; Karn's Sylex; Toxic Deluge; The Meathook Massacre; Fatal Push; Thoughtseize; The One Ring; Dark Ritual; Chrome Mox
Phase windows: between games, sideboard lock
Runtime cues: prompt:sideboard; matchup label; game number; previous game public summary
Use when: selecting a legal sideboard plan from registered cards.
Avoid when: exact executable plan is unavailable or violates registered 60/15 counts.
Instructions: Against graveyard decks, prioritize Faerie Macabre without overcutting Reanimate threats. Against creature decks, add Long Goodbye, Sheoldred's Edict, Toxic Deluge, The Meathook Massacre, or Karn's Sylex according to board shape. Against combo/control/search decks, prioritize Chalice of the Void and Opposition Agent while preserving discard and fast pressure.
Pilot skill floor: light-model
No-API allowed: no
Light-model allowed: yes

### Policy: Pass Priority With Interaction
Priority: Medium
Decision families: priority; interaction
Cards: Fatal Push; Long Goodbye; Sheoldred's Edict; Faerie Macabre; Orcish Bowmasters; The One Ring
Phase windows: all priority windows, especially combat and opponent draw/search/graveyard windows
Runtime cues: action:pass; legal instant-speed actions; stack state; combat state
Use when: pass is legal while another instant-speed action is also legal.
Avoid when: the available action answers a visible lethal, combo, search, draw, or graveyard event.
Instructions: Pass when holding interaction is stronger than spending it into an unclear board. Act when the stack or combat shows a concrete threat that will not be answerable later. Use Orcish Bowmasters on visible draw punishment windows when the body or damage changes the race.
Pilot skill floor: light-model
No-API allowed: no
Light-model allowed: yes
